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怎样间接转述名人名言

时间:2013-05-10 02:00

写人作文要求有名人名言和景物描写还有弟第二人称转述换

生命中充满了巧合,两条平行线也有相交的一天。

什么年纪唱什么歌。

变化总是潜移默化,让你感觉不出来,仿佛这歌总是这样唱下来,而故事也一直是这样讲下来的。

只是某一天回头看,才发觉真的不一样了。

忘记了是在什么时候,只是模糊记得是个下雨天。

那时的我手上戴着几个无聊的戒指。

那天我站在雨中,突然之间发现了你出现在了我的身边,感觉你好似茫茫隔壁上的一颗草。

你要看看我的我手上的戒指,偏偏在我给你看的时候,有些无聊人士也看到了。

在他们的添油加醋下,简单的不能再简单的事情演变成了我送你的定情信物了。

考虑到你是女孩子,我坚持辩解着。

虽然换来了一个星期的你不理我,但我仍然庆幸那不是一辈子。

仍忆不起在何时,恍惚中记得哪天你塞给我一张黄色的小纸条,上面写着:“白痴,你说话很不算话,所以,加我吧

*********”。

我特郁闷,一直没联系,为什么要塞给我一张纸条

忽而又记起我的失约。

你生日那天,我忘记送你礼物了。

不过换来了你的QQ,还算值得吧

这次是在**家里的生日聚会,我没有去。

其实我真的很想去,可惜我讨厌人多的杂乱感。

更可惜的是没能尝到你的手艺,虽然你告诉我说那是半生不熟的。

难道是生命中的巧合又让已经相交的两条线再度平行吗

毕业这天,并没有你我一起失恋,也不象有童话般的结局,只有我的失落,因为我失去了一切能和你在一起的机会。

我清楚地感觉到心开裂的声音,没有一下子就碎,却比它更痛。

最终,我没有告诉你“我喜欢你”。

也正是这样,不至于我太过难堪。

心里酸楚的眼泪,一滴家一滴,不是两滴,而是一大滴。

一直以为狼和人是不一样的,这时我才体会到原来人在失落时,大家都是一样的。

我很害怕,怕你会因为种种而躲在角落里一个人哭泣。

而事实上,并没有什么值得你流泪,因为值得你这样的,绝对不会让你哭泣。

在我走后的日子里,我只能从你的QQ头像上来判断你最近过的好不好,恰好,有一个形象的比喻:示爱者是动物,被爱者是植物。

如果爱被拒绝,或是一定要走,离开的只能是动物,因为植物是不会生出脚来跑开的。

爱情真是个奇妙的东西。

简简单单几个字就可以表达却一直开不了口。

一句“我喜欢你”就说尽了一切我对你的感觉,任时光变迁,仍是一脉相承,永恒不变。

原来在中学时代的恋爱没有果实,也不曾看见花开。

当回忆的时候,是否会想过从头再来

什么叫间接引语

间语其实就是我们所说的第三转述。

与间接引语对应是直接引语,即直接饮用别人说的话。

例句:直接引语:他们说:“皇帝死后将成为神。

”间接引语:他们说,那个皇帝死后将成为神。

希望对你有帮助,有疑问请追问。

引用诗句或名言时,”。

和。

”的区别

这看是直接引用还是间接引用。

直接引用引号放在句号里面,间接引用放在句号外面。

这看是直接引用还是间接引用。

直接引用引号放在句号里面,间接引用放在句号外面。

先看相关口诀:引用之语未独立,标点符号引号外。

引用之语能独立,标点符号引号里。

1、表直接引用,一般引号冒号都用。

引号内的内容必须忠实于原文.毛主席教导我们说:“好好学习,天天向上。

”毛主席说:“人民是真正的英雄,而我们则往往是幼稚可笑的。

”转述大意时不用引号,冒号改成逗号。

如:他说过,没有人的时候是一定要关门的。

李老教导他的学生说:“一定要采取实事求是 的态度,知之为知之,不知为不知,不要强不知以为知”。

(2005年江西卷)(引文为直接引语,句号应放在引号里面)2、间接引用:引文不完整或引文作为行文的一部分时,句末点号(问号、感叹号除外)放在引号外面或不用。

分两种情况。

(1)引文结束前不需停顿,那么其后不能有任何点号。

“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为儒子牛”是鲁迅先生的行动写照。

(2)引文结束时刚好需要停顿,那么点号应在引号后。

黑格尔曾指出过,错误本身乃是“达到其理的一个必然的环节”,这是很有见解的。

再如:“留住济南”图片展深深吸引了观众。

那小巷, 那泉水,那绿草青苔,已经成了难以寻觅的影子—— 真可谓“梦忆深深深几许,一街一巷总关情。

”(2005 年山东卷)( 引文为间接引用,引语作为行文的一部分,所以引号里的句号应放在外面)。

语文考试的说明文中,开头引用名人的话有什么作用··

语文考试的说明文中,开头引用名人的话的主要作用如下:  1、通过引用名人名言来引出说明对象;  2、通过引用名人名言来激发读者的阅读兴趣;  3、通过引用名人名言使说明问题、阐明观点更有说服力,并具有突出中心、富有启发性、使语言精炼等作用。

引用别人话时冒号与引号的用法

说后要冒号,句号在引号内。

因为说后面是直接引语。

就相当于这句话说:“向雷锋同志学习。

”另一种情况:例句:说“向雷锋同志学习”是很有道理的。

这时说后不要冒号。

因为引用的话是一个句子成分,是句子的一部分。

还有一种:例句:他没听爷爷的话,吃了很大的亏,正如古话所说“不听老人言吃亏在眼前”。

这里的应用还是句子成分,所以句号应该放在外边。

而原句是完整的话,句号是这句话的结束标志。

改直接引语为间接引语

1、直接引语如果表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。

2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变。

3、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变。

4、直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。

5、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。

2引语四点变化时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表:直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)过去进行时过去进行时(不变)cancouldmaymightmustmust\\\/ had to祈使句不定式如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to,must, need)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。

2时间状语,地点状语,指示代词、动词直接引语变为间接引语时,有些时间状语,地点状语,指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。

直接引语间接引语时间状语now 现在then 那时;当时时间状语today 今天that day 那天时间状语tonight 今晚that night 那天晚上时间状语this week 本周that week 上周时间状语yesterday 昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday 前天two days before 前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before 前三天时间状语last week 上周the last week 前一周时间状语tomorrow 明天the next day \\\/the following day第二天时间状语next week 下周the next week 第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago\\\/last以前\\\/最后before之前指示代词this 这that 那指示代词these 这些those 那些地点状语here 这里there 那里动词come 来go 去动词bring带来take带去注:直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。

假如就在当天转述,today,yesterday,tomorrow等就不需改变;如果在当地转述,here也不必改为there,come也不必改为go。

另外,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

如何变句型①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

如:She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, Can you swim, John?→He asked John if he could swim.You have finished the homework, haven‘t you? my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

She asked me, When do they have their dinner?→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为tell (ask) sb (not) to do sth.句型。

Don’t make any noise, she said to the children.→She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.Bring me a cup of tea, please, said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动名词(或从句)。

”如:He said, Let’s go to the film.→He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.⑥直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语为what 或how 引导,也可以用that 引导。

She said, What a lovely day it is !→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.⑦如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句,在变为间接引语时,只改变主句中的谓语动词,从句的一般过去时则不变。

如:He said to me, I have taught English since he came here .→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.人称变化遵从一主二宾三不变一主: 从句的第一人称随主句的主语变化。

eg: “I have bought an expensive car , ” said the boss.→The boss said he had bought an expensive car.二宾: 从句的第二人称随主句的宾语变化。

eg: I often tell him , You are luckiest boy I have ever seen . → I often tell him he is the luckiest boy I have ever seen . “三不变:从句的第三人称不需要变化。

注意在以下几种情况下。

在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

②直接引语如果是一般现在时。

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。

如:He said, I get up at six every morning。

→He said he gets up at six every morning。

③当直接引语表示为名人名言或谚语时,时态不变.④若直接引语为客观真理,时态不变,常考的有:Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转The moon goes around the earth.月球绕着地球转

初二英语

my aunt says :i am studyting at home.改为my aunt said she was........这一句是直接引语改为间接引语 said后的失态要倒退一个(一般先——一般过等)i asked him :do you like English?改为i ask him if he liked Eglish。

为什么要将like 改为liked

这个和上面的道理是一样的,初二有直接引语改为间接引语的知识点,时态一律倒退。

引语的转化就是这样的,是规则。

直接引语是客观真理 过去进行时 有具体时间(过去) 反复的动作 情态动词是不用改变时态的,其他倒退。

every day的时态也就要看具体的情况

直接引语和间接引语学习与练习

高中英语直接引语和间接引语用法讲解  一、概述  引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。

用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语(indirect speech)。

一般地讲,直接引语前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号,而用宾语从句来表达。

  Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说:“我很忙”。

(直接引语)  Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。

(宾语从句是间接引语)  从上例看来,直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外,还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化,如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。

现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下:  二、直接引语是陈述句时  直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省去),that从句之前用say、tell等动词,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

  1、 人称的变化  直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化,把直接引语中的第一人称(如:I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

把直接引语中的第二人称(you,your,yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人,如无听话人,可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

直接引语中的第三人称(he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs,them)变为间接引语时,人称不变。

  He said , “I like it very much.” 他说:“我非常喜欢它”。

  →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。

(I改为he, it不变)  He said, “You told me this story.”他说:“你给我讲过这个故事。

”  →He said that I had told him that story.他说我给他讲过那个故事。

(You改为I, me改为him, told改为had told)  He said to me, “She’s left her book in your room”.他对我说:“她把书放在你的房间里去了。

”  He told me that she had left her book in my room. 他对我说她把书放在我的房间里去了。

(She’s→she had, her不变,your→my)  2、 时态的变化  (1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时  如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。

直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表:  He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。

  →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。

  He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。

”  →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

  She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。

”  →She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来信。

  He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。

”  →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。

  He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。

”  →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。

  Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。

”  →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

  He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说:“那时我将正在做作业。

”  →He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。

  He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”他说:“我们将在那时以前完成工作。

”  →He said that they should have finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。

  注意:直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

  The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说:“地球是圆的。

”  →The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。

  He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。

”  →He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。

  He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492.”他说:“哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

”  →He said Columbus discovered America in 1492.他说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。

  (2)主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时  如果主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一律不变  He says, “I finished the work.”他说:“我做完工作了。

”  He says that he finished the work. 他说他做完工作了。

  He will say, “I have watered the flowers.” 他会说:“我己经浇花了。

”  He will say he has watered the flowers. 他会说他己经浇花了。

  3、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的相应变化  He said, “I met Mr. Smith this morning.”他说“我今天早晨见到史密斯了。

”  He said that he had met Mr. Smith that morning. 他说他那天早晨见到史密斯了。

  He said, “We went to the cinema yesterday.” 他说:“我们昨天去电影院了。

”  →He said they had gone to the cinema the day before. 他说前一天他们去电影院了。

  Lily said, “I will come back next month.” 莉莉说:“我下个月回来。

”  →Lily said that she would go back the next month. 莉莉说她下一个月就回去。

  He said, “It is nine o'clock now.”他说:“现在九点了。

”  →He said that it was nine o'clock then.他说那时九点了。

  He said, “I haven't seen her today.”他说:“今天我没见到她。

”  →He said that he hadn't seen her that day .他说那天他没有见到她。

  She said, “I went there yesterday.”她说:“昨天我去了那儿。

”  →She said that she had gone there the day before.她说前一天她去了那儿。

  She said, “I'll go there tomorrow.”她说:“明天我将去那儿。

”  →She said that she would go there the next day.她说第二天她将去那儿。

  He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”他说:“三天前我妹妹在这儿。

”  →He said that his sister had been there three days before.他说三天前他妹妹在那儿。

(here→there; ago→before)  She said, “I will come here this evening.”她说:“今晚我将来这儿。

”  →She said that she would go there that evening.她说那晚她将去那儿。

(come→go;here→there;this→that)  以上这些变化,要根据说话的具体时间和具体地点的情况而定,不可机械照搬。

如果就在当地转述,here就不必改为there, come也不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。

直接引语中的一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间状语连用,间接引语的一般过去时时态不变。

  Father said,“I am free this afternoon ”父亲说:“我今天下午有空。

”  →Father said that he was free this afternoon. 父亲说他今天下午有空。

  He said, “I am going there tomorrow.”他说“我明天去那里。

”  He said that he was going there tomorrow. 他说他明天去那里。

  巧记:去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,时态向后退一步,状语变化按规定。

  三、直接引语是疑问句时  直接引语如为疑问句,改为间接引语时,须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序。

其人称、时态等相应的变化同上。

  巧记:if(或whether)替引号,陈述语序要记牢。

时态、人称和状语要变化,千万别把它忘掉。

  1、直接引语是一般问句  变为间接引语时,须用连接词whether或if将其引出,使其成为间接引语的宾语从句。

如果主句中的谓语动词为said,则将其改为asked。

如果谓语动词后没有间接宾语,可以加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, them, us等。

  She said, “Is your father an engineer?” 她说:“你父亲是工程师吗?”  →She asked me whether my father was an engineer.她问我说我父亲是否是工程师。

  The teacher said to Li Ming, “Have you finished your homework?”老师对李明说:“你做完作业了吗?”  →The teacher asked Li Ming whether he had finished his homework.老师问李明是否已做完作业了。

  2、直接引语是特殊问句  如果直接引语为特殊疑问句, 改为间接引语时,仍用特殊疑问句中的疑问词what, where, when, who, how many作为连接词将其引出,构成间接引语中的宾语从句,但须将疑问式的动词改为陈述式。

如果主句中的谓语动词为said,则将其改为asked。

  巧记:直接去引号,陈述语序莫忘掉。

助动do(does)、did,要去掉。

  “What do you do every Sunday morning?”my friend said to me.我的朋友问我说,每星期天上午你做什么?  →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday morning. 我的朋友问我每星期天上午我做什么。

  “Where have you been, Li Ming?”the teacher asked. 老师问道:“你上哪里去了,李明?”  →The teacher asked Li Ming where he had been. 老师问李明曾去过哪儿。

  I asked her, “How many English books will you read next term?” 我问她说:“下学期你将读多少本英语书? ”  →I asked her how many English books she would read the next term.我问她下学期将读多少本英文书。

  “When did you get up this morning?”asked my father.我父亲问道:“今天早晨你什么时候起床的?”  →My father asked me when I had got up that morning. 我父亲问我那天早晨我是什么时候起床的。

  注意: 直接引语里是:What's wrong with……?\\\/What's the matter? \\\/What's the trouble?\\\/What has happened?\\\/等特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序不变。

  He said to her“What’s the matter with you?”他问她“你怎么了

”  He asked her what was the matter with her. 他问她怎么了。

  四、直接引语是祈使句  巧记:去掉引号要加to;ask,order须记住,直引若是否定式,not加在to前部。

  转述祈使句时,要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式的前面加not。

如果祈使句中有please一词,改为间接引语时,就将please去掉。

成为:told (asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something结构。

  He said,“Sit down, please.” 他说:“请坐。

”  →He asked me to sit down. 他让我坐下。

  The teacher said, “Don’t talk in class! ” 老师说:“上课不要讲话! ”  →The teacher told us not to talk in class!老师要我们上课不要讲话。

  The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉对他的士兵们说“开火

”  →The captain ordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵们开火

  The policeman said to the children,“Don't play football in the middle of the street.”警察对孩子们说:“别在马路中间踢足球。

”  →The policeman warned the children not to play football in the middle of the street.警察警告孩子们不要在马路中间踢足球。

  五、点击考点  I.改错:  1.He said that he is going to London.  2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.  3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.  4.They asked that he was there.  5.I asked you where was he going.  6.The teacher told us not talk any more.  7.The doctor said to his wife, Not wait for me.  8.He asked me who I am.  9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.  10.Mother asked what the matter was.  II.将下列句子改为间接引语  1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.  2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”  3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibition yesterday.”  4.He said, “I'll go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”  5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.  6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why don’t you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”  7.John said to Mary,“Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”  8.The teacher said to Li Ming,“Don’t make the same mistake again.”  9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.  10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in the east.”  参考答案:  I. 1.is→was 2.yesterday→the day before 3.don’t→not to 4.that→if  5.was he→he was 6.not 后面加to 7.Not→Don't 8.am→was  9.tomorrow→the next day 10.was the matter  II. 1.Mother asked me where I would go the next day.  2.The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.  3.The boy told his teacher that they had gone to an exhibition the day before.  4.He said that he would go to the station to see off a friend of his that afternoon.  5.He asked me how I was.  6.Tom asked me angrily why I didn't tell him I had been there for two weeks.  7.John asked Mary if she remembered he had borrowed a diamond necklace from her.  8.The teacher told Li Ming not to make the same mistake again.  9.I asked her whether she was leaving that day or the next day.  10.The nurse told the children that the sun rises in the east.

实践出真知的名言有那些

有知识的人不实践,等于一只蜜蜂不酿蜜。

——古波斯.萨迪 要学会游泳,就必须下水。

——列宁 千虚不搏一实。

——《象山集·语录》 知识是宝库,但开启这个宝库的钥匙是实践。

——英.托·富勒 不要担心犯错误,最大的错误是自己没有实践的经验。

——法.沃韦纳戈 理论所不能解决的疑难问题,实践将为你解决。

——德.费尔巴哈 有其言,无其行,君子耻之。

——子思 行是知之始,知是行之成。

——陶行知 道虽学不行不至,事虽小不为不成。

——《荀子》 你要知道梨子的滋味,就要亲口尝一下。

—— 纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

——宋.陆游 九层之台,起于磊土;千里之行,始于足下。

——老子 判断一个人,不是根据他自己的表白或对自己的看法,而是根据他的行动。

——列宁?

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