列宁在1917的演讲
【答案】B【答案解析】试题分析：本题主要考查学生对材料的理解分析能力。
从材料的描述可知，因为武器掌握在人民手中，所以革命有和平发展的可能性，据此可以判断当时二月革命之后革命形势；战时共产主义政策是苏俄在1918～1920年国内战争时期采取的经济政策；彼得格勒武装起义即十月革命是暴力革命，不是和平发展，故此时期应是二月革命之后至七月事件之前，俄国所处的形势就是革命将从第一阶段向第二阶段过渡。
所以答案选B。
考点：俄国十月革命与苏联社会主义建设·俄国十月革命·《四月提纲》
谁有the war at home的台词
World War I World War I, 1914–18, also known as the Great War, conflict, chiefly in Europe, among most of the great Western powers. It was the largest war the world had yet seen. Causes World War I was immediately precipitated by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914. There were, however, many factors that had led toward war. Prominent causes were the imperialistic, territorial, and economic rivalries that had been intensifying from the late 19th cent., particularly among Germany, France, Great Britain, Russia, and Austria-Hungary. Of equal importance was the rampant spirit of nationalism, especially unsettling in the empire of Austria-Hungary and perhaps also in France. Nationalism had brought the unification of Germany by “blood and iron,” and France, deprived of Alsace and Lorraine by the War of 1870–71, had been left with its own nationalistic cult seeking revenge against Germany. While French nationalists were hostile to Germany, which sought to maintain its gains by militarism and alliances, nationalism was creating violent tensions in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy; there the large Slavic national groups had grown increasingly restive, and Serbia as well as Russia fanned Slavic hopes for freedom and Pan-Slavism. Imperialist rivalry had grown more intense with the “new imperialism” of the late 19th and early 20th cent. The great powers had come into conflict over spheres of influence in China and over territories in Africa, and the Eastern Question, created by the decline of the Ottoman Empire, had produced several disturbing controversies. Particularly unsettling was the policy of Germany. It embarked late but aggressively on colonial expansion under Emperor William II, came into conflict with France over Morocco, and seemed to threaten Great Britain by its rapid naval expansion. These issues, imperialist and nationalist, resulted in a hardening of alliance systems in the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente and in a general armaments race. Nonetheless, a false optimism regarding peace prevailed almost until the onset of the war, an optimism stimulated by the long period during which major wars had been avoided, by the close dynastic ties and cultural intercourse in Europe, and by the advance of industrialization and economic prosperity. Many Europeans counted on the deterrent of war's destructiveness to preserve the peace. War's Outbreak The Austrian annexation (1908) of Bosnia and Herzegovina created an international crisis, but war was avoided. The Balkan Wars (1912–13) remained localized but increased Austria's concern for its territorial integrity, while the solidification of the Triple Alliance made Germany more yielding to the demands of Austria, now its one close ally. The assassination (June 28, 1914) of Archduke Francis Ferdinand at Sarajevo set in motion the diplomatic maneuvers that ended in war. The Austrian military party, headed by Count Berchtold, won over the government to a punitive policy toward Serbia. On July 23, Serbia was given a nearly unacceptable ultimatum. With Russian support assured by Sergei Sazonov, Serbia accepted some of the terms but hedged on others and rejected those infringing upon its sovereignty. Austria-Hungary, supported by Germany, rejected the British proposal of Sir Edward Grey (later Lord Grey of Fallodon) and declared war (July 28) on Serbia. Russian mobilization precipitated a German ultimatum (July 31) that, when unanswered, was followed by a German declaration of war on Russia (Aug. 1). Convinced that France was about to attack its western frontier, Germany declared war (Aug. 3) on France and sent troops against France through Belgium and Luxembourg. Germany had hoped for British neutrality, but German violation of Belgian neutrality gave the British government the pretext and popular support necessary for entry into the war. In the following weeks Montenegro and Japan joined the Allies (Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, and Belgium) and the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). The war had become general. Whether it might have been avoided or localized and which persons and nations were most responsible for its outbreak are questions still debated by historians. From the Marne to Verdun The German strategy, planned by Alfred von Schlieffen, called for an attack on the weak left flank of the French army by a massive German force approaching through Belgium, while maintaining a defensive stance toward Russia, whose army, Schlieffen assumed, would require six weeks to mobilize. By that time, Germany would have captured France and would be ready to meet the forces on the Eastern Front. The Schlieffen plan was weakened from the start when the German commander Helmuth von Moltke detached forces from the all-important German right wing, which was supposed to smash through Belgium, in order to reinforce the left wing in Alsace-Lorraine. Nevertheless, the Germans quickly occupied most of Belgium and advanced on Paris. In Sept., 1914, the first battle of the Marne (see Marne, battle of the) took place. For reasons still disputed, a general German retreat was ordered after the battle, and the Germans entrenched themselves behind the Aisne River. The Germans then advanced toward the Channel ports but were stopped in the first battle of Ypres (see Ypres, battles of); grueling trench warfare ensued along the entire Western Front. Over the next three years the battle line remained virtually stationary. It ran, approximately, from Ostend past Armentières, Douai, Saint-Quentin, Reims, Verdun, and Saint-Mihiel to Lunéville. Meanwhile, on the Eastern Front, the Russians invaded East Prussia but were decisively defeated (Aug.–Sept., 1914) by the Germans under generals Hindenburg, Ludendorff, and Mackensen at Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes (see under Masuria). The Germans advanced on Warsaw, but farther south a Russian offensive drove back the Austrians. However, by the autumn of 1915 combined Austro-German efforts had driven the Russians out of most of Poland and were holding a line extending from Riga to Chernovtsy (Chernivtsi). The Russians counterattacked in 1916 in a powerful drive directed by General Brusilov, but by the year's end the offensive had collapsed, after costing Russia many thousands of lives. Soon afterward the Russian Revolution eliminated Russia as an effective participant in the war. Although the Austro-Hungarians were unsuccessful in their attacks on Serbia and Montenegro in the first year of the war, these two countries were overrun in 1915 by the Bulgarians (who had joined the Central Powers in Oct., 1915) and by Austro-German forces. Another blow to the Allied cause was the failure in 1915 of the Gallipoli campaign, an attempt to force Turkey out of the war and to open a supply route to S Russia. The Allies, however, won a diplomatic battle when Italy, after renouncing its partnership in the Triple Alliance and after being promised vast territorial gains, entered the war on the Allied side in May, 1915. Fighting between Austria and Italy along the Isonzo River was inconclusive until late 1917, when the rout of the Italians at Caporetto made Italy a liability rather than an asset to the Allies. Except for the conquest of most of Germany's overseas colonies by the British and Japanese, the year 1916 opened with a dark outlook for the Allies. The stalemate on the Western Front had not been affected in 1915 by the second battle of Ypres, in which the Germans used poison gas for the first time on the Western Front, nor by the French offensive in Artois—in which a slight advance of the French under Henri Pétain was paid for with heavy losses—nor by the offensive of Marshal Joffre in Champagne, nor by the British advance toward Lens and Loos. In Feb., 1916, the Germans tried to break the deadlock by mounting a massive assault on Verdun (see Verdun, battle of). The French, rallying with the cry, “They shall not pass!” held fast despite enormous losses, and in July the British and French took the offensive along the Somme River where tanks were used for the first time by the British. By November they had gained a few thousand yards and lost thousands of men. By December, a French counteroffensive at Verdun had restored the approximate positions of Jan., 1916. Despite signs of exhaustion on both sides, the war went on, drawing ever more nations into the maelstrom. Portugal and Romania joined the Allies in 1916; Greece, involved in the war by the Allied Salonica campaigns on its soil, declared war on the Central Powers in 1917. From America's Entry to Allied Victory The neutrality of the United States had been seriously imperiled after the sinking of the Lusitania (1915). At the end of 1916, Germany, whose surface fleet had been bottled up since the indecisive battle of Jutland (see Jutland, battle of), announced that it would begin unrestricted submarine warfare in an effort to break British control of the seas. In protest the United States broke off relations with Germany (Feb., 1917), and on Apr. 6 it entered the war. American participation meant that the Allies now had at their command almost unlimited industrial and manpower resources, which were to be decisive in winning the war. It also served from the start to lift Allied morale, and the insistence of President Woodrow Wilson on a “war to make the world safe for democracy” was to weaken the Central Powers by encouraging revolutionary groups at home. The war on the Western Front continued to be bloody and stalemated. But in the Middle East the British, who had stopped a Turkish drive on the Suez Canal, proceeded to destroy the Ottoman Empire; T. E. Lawrence stirred the Arabs to revolt, Baghdad fell (Mar., 1917), and Field Marshal Allenby took Jerusalem (Dec., 1917). The first troops of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), commanded by General Pershing, landed in France in June, 1917, and were rushed to the Château-Thierry area to help stem a new German offensive. A unified Allied command in the West was created in Apr., 1918. It was headed by Marshal Foch, but under him the national commanders (Sir Douglas Haig for Britain, King Albert I for Belgium, and General Pershing for the United States) retained considerable authority. The Central Powers, however, had gained new strength through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (Mar., 1918) with Russia. The resources of Ukraine seemed at their disposal, enabling them to balance to some extent the effects of the Allied blockade; most important, their forces could now be concentrated on the Western Front. The critical German counteroffensive, known as the second battle of the Marne, was stopped just short of Paris (July–Aug., 1918). At this point Foch ordered a general counterattack that soon pushed the Germans back to their initial line (the so-called Hindenburg Line). The Allied push continued, with the British advancing in the north and the Americans attacking through the Argonne region of France. While the Germans were thus losing their forces on the Western Front, Bulgaria, invaded by the Allies under General Franchet d'Esperey, capitulated on Sept. 30, and Turkey concluded an armistice on Oct. 30. Austria-Hungary, in the process of disintegration, surrendered on Nov. 4 after the Italian victory at Vittorio Veneto. German resources were exhausted and German morale had collapsed. President Wilson's Fourteen Points were accepted by the new German chancellor, Maximilian, prince of Baden, as the basis of peace negotiations, but it was only after revolution had broken out in Germany that the armistice was at last signed (Nov. 11) at Compiègne. Germany was to evacuate its troops immediately from all territory W of the Rhine, and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was declared void. The war ended without a single truly decisive battle having been fought, and Germany lost the war while its troops were still occupying territory from France to Crimea. This paradox became important in subsequent German history, when nationalists and militarists sought to blame the defeat on traitors on the home front rather than on the utter exhaustion of the German war machine and war economy.
列宁在1918里经典台词
列宁被特务枪击受伤后的抢救中，克里姆林宫每隔一小时就用广播向守候在外面的群众报告一次病情。
原话是列宁同志已经不发烧了，列宁同志已经不咳嗽了，列宁同志已经能下地走路了!瓦西里,快去救列宁
布哈林是叛徒
怎样去理解毛主席的那句话与天斗，与地斗，与人斗，其乐无穷
出处：《选集》之《奋斗自勉》（ 1917年）。
其原文是：与天奋斗，其乐无穷
与地奋斗，其乐无穷
与人奋斗，其乐无穷
（原文被部分反华势力删去了“奋”字，导致错句被广泛传播）
怎样去理解毛主席的那句话与天斗，与地斗，与人斗，其乐无穷”。
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情人间生死相离的句或台词
作者 诗题 精选名句 总投票1 柳永 凤栖梧 衣带渐宽终不悔，消得人憔悴。
3599 2 佚名 击鼓《诗经．邶风》 死生契阔，与子成说。
执子之手，与子偕老。
3418 3 秦观 鹊桥仙 两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
3213 4 李白 三五七言 相思相见知何日
此时此夜难为情。
2671 5 佚名 凤求凰，琴歌 有美人兮，见之不忘，一日不见兮，思之如狂。
2482 6 郑愁予 赋别 这次我离开你，是风，是雨，是夜晚；你笑了笑，我摆一摆手，一条寂寞的路便展向两头了。
2467 7 李白 三五七言 入我相思门，知我相思苦，长相思兮长相忆，短相思兮无穷极。
2330 8 元稹 离思五首其四 曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。
2323 9 曹植 明月上高楼 君若扬路尘，妾若浊水泥，浮沈各异势，会合何时谐
2280 10 纳兰性德 虞美人 凄凉别后两应同，最是不胜清怨月明中。
2165 11 张籍 节妇吟 还君明珠双泪垂，恨不相逢未嫁时。
2159 12 席慕蓉 一棵开花的树 如何让你遇见我，在我最美丽的时刻为这，我已在佛前求了五百年，求他让我们结一段尘缘。
2143 13 陈衡恪 题春绮遗像 嗟余只影系人间，如何同生不同死
2130 14 梁启超 台湾竹枝词 相思树底说相思，思郎恨郎郎不知。
2096 15 徐干 室思 自君之出矣，明镜暗不治。
思君如流水，何有穷已时。
2087 16 司马光 西江月 相见争如不见，有情何似无情。
2065 17 龚自珍 己亥杂诗 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。
2043 18 张先 千秋岁 天不老，情难绝。
心似双丝网，中有千千结。
2025 19 黄景仁 绮怀诗二首其一 似此星辰非昨夜，为谁风露立中宵。
1995 20 李商隐 无题六首其三 直道相思了无益，未妨惆怅是清狂。
1958 21 李商隐 暮秋独游曲江 深知身在情长在，怅望江头江水声。
1952 22 纳兰性德 摊破浣溪沙 人到情多情转薄，而今真个不多情。
1917 23 李商隐 锦瑟 此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
1905 24 张仲素 燕子楼 相思一夜情多少，地角天涯未是长。
1890 25 元好问 摸鱼儿二首其一 问世间，情是何物，直教生死相许。
1886 26 李商隐 无题 身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。
1884 27 张可久 塞鸿秋 兽炉沈水烟，翠沼残花片，一行行写入相思传。
1860 28 徐再思 折桂令 平生不会相思，才会相思，便害相思。
1835 29 李冠 蝶恋花 一寸相思千万绪，人间没个安排处。
1805 30 苏轼 江城子 十年生死两茫茫，不思量，自难忘，千里孤坟，无处话凄凉。
1794 31 佚名 绸缪《诗经．唐风》 今夕何夕，见此良人。
1770 32 白居易 长恨歌 天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。
1735 33 白居易 长恨歌 在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
1722 34 文廷式 蝶恋花 重叠泪痕缄锦字，人生只有情难死。
1689 35 曹雪芹 枉凝眉 一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无瑕。
若说没奇缘，今生偏又遇著他；若说有奇缘，如何心事终虚话
1671 36 李商隐 无题 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始乾。
1670 37 况周颐 减字浣溪沙 他生莫作有情痴，人间无地著相思。
1647 38 欧阳修 玉楼春 尊前拟把归期说，未语春容先惨咽。
1613 39 佚名 关雎《诗经．周南》 关关雎鸠，在河之洲。
窈宨淑女，君子好逑。
1598 40 欧阳修 玉楼春 人生自是有情痴，此恨不关风与月。
1594 41 柳永 雨霖铃 此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。
便纵有，千种风情，更与何人说。
1589 42 李之仪 卜算子 只愿君心似我心，定不负相思意。
1582 43 晏几道 临江仙二首其二 落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
1572 44 陈陶 陇西行 可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦裏人。
1563 45 辛弃疾 摸鱼儿 千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉。
1563 46 温庭筠 更漏子三首其三 梧桐树，三更雨，不道离情正苦。
一叶叶，一声声，空阶滴到明。
1549 47 苏武 结发为夫妻 结发为夫妻，恩爱两不疑。
1541 48 聂胜琼 鹧鸪天 寻好梦，梦难成。
况谁知我此时情。
枕前泪共帘前雨，隔个窗儿滴到明。
1535 49 柳永 昼夜乐 一场寂寞凭谁诉。
算前言，总轻负。
1533 50 李白 长相思二首其一 天长路远魂飞苦，梦魂不到关山难，长相思，摧心肝。
1532 51 席慕蓉 印记 不要因为也许会改变，就不肯说那句美丽的誓言，不要因为也许会分离，就不敢求一次倾心的相遇。
1529 52 范成大 车遥遥篇 愿我如星君如月，夜夜流光相皎洁。
1529 53 戴叔伦 相思曲 鱼沈雁杳天涯路，始信人间别离苦。
1499 54 柳永 雨霖铃 执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。
1479 55 元稹 遣悲怀三首其二 诚知此恨人人有，贫贱夫妻百事哀。
1474 56 顾敻 诉衷情 换我心，为你心，始知相忆深。
1457 57 鱼玄机 江陵愁望有寄 忆君心似西江水，日夜东流无歇时。
1446 58 李商隐 无题六首其六 春心莫共花争发，一寸相思一寸灰。
1434 59 乐婉 卜算子 相思似海深，旧事如天远。
1412 60 白居易 浪淘沙 相恨不如潮有信，相思始觉海非深。
1395 61 温庭筠 新添声杨柳枝 玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知
1379 62 邵瑞彭 蝶恋花 忍把千金酬一笑
毕竟相思，不似相逢好。
1374 63 晏殊 玉楼春 天涯地角有穷时，只有相思无尽处。
1360 64 曹雪芹 终身误 都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。
空对著，山中高士晶莹雪；终不忘，世外仙姝寂寞林。
1359 65 周邦彦 玉楼春 人如风后入江云，情似雨馀黏地絮。
1358 66 曹雪芹 红豆词 滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆，开不完春柳春花满画楼。
1342 67 欧阳修 蝶恋花二首其一 泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。
1323 68 冯小青 怨 瘦影自怜秋水照，卿须怜我我怜卿。
1317 69 朱彝尊 高阳台 锺情怕到相思路。
盼长堤，草尽红心。
动愁吟，碧落黄泉，两处难寻。
1310 70 贺铸 横塘路 若问闲情都几许
一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨。
1296 71 张泌 寄人 多情只有春庭月，犹为离人照落花。
1295 72 刘禹锡 竹枝词四首其二 花红易衰似郎意，水流无限似侬愁。
1292 73 晏殊 山亭柳：赠歌者 若有知音见采，不辞遍唱阳春。
1291 74 范仲淹 苏幕遮 明月楼高休独倚，酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。
1291 75 陈叔达 自君之出矣 思君如明烛，煎心且衔泪。
1284 76 苏武 结发为夫妻 生当复来归，死当长相思。
1269 77 陈蓬姐 寄外二首其二 休言半纸无多重，万斛离愁尽耐担。
1267 78 朱彝尊 鸳鸯湖棹歌 妾似胥山长在眼，郎如石佛本无心。
1233 79 韦庄 女冠子二首其一 不知魂已断，空有梦相随。
除却天边月，没人知。
1183 80 佚名 涉江采芙蓉《古诗十九首》 同心而离居，忧伤以终老。
1174 81 秦观 八六子 夜月一帘幽梦，春风十里柔情。
1171 82 晏几道 鹧鸪天三首其一 从别后，忆相逢，几回魂梦与君同。
1167 83 柳永 雨霖铃 多情自古伤离别。
更那堪，冷落清秋节。
1141 84 晏殊 玉楼春 无情不似多情苦，一寸还成千万缕。
1138 85 元稹 遣悲怀三首其三 唯将终夜长开眼，报答平生未展眉。
1133 86 韦庄 应天长 别来半岁音书绝，一寸离肠千万结。
1127 87 卢仝 有所思 相思一夜梅花发，忽到窗前疑是君。
1102 88 卢仝 楼上女儿曲 直缘感君恩爱一回顾，使我双泪长珊珊。
1088 89 晏几道 鹧鸪天三首其二 相思本是无凭语，莫向花牋费泪行。
1068 90 欧阳修 踏莎行 离愁渐远渐无穷，迢迢不断如春水。
1045 91 辛弃疾 鹧鸪天 若教眼底无离恨，不信人间有白头。
1030 92 曹雪芹 红楼梦引子 开辟鸿蒙，谁为情种
都只为风月情浓。
1023 93 晏殊 鹊踏枝 明月不谙离恨苦，斜光到晓穿朱户。
991 94 白居易 长恨歌 临别殷勤重寄词，词中有誓两心知。
990 95 陈端生 寄外 泪纵能乾终有迹，语多难寄反无词。
955 96 苏曼殊 本事诗 还卿一钵无情泪，恨不相逢未剃时。
927 97 温庭筠 南歌子四首其二 终日两相思，为君憔悴尽，百花时。
921 98 晏殊 鹊踏枝 欲寄彩笺兼尺素，山长水阔知何处。
913 99 李煜 清平乐 离恨却如春草，更行更远还生。
855 100 晏殊 清平乐二首其二 鸿雁在云鱼在水，惆怅此情难寄。
854
关于一战的一部美国电影，讲述的是飞行员，好像有一个人物叫罗休斯。
空战英豪详细剧情： 1914年，一战在欧洲打响。
到了1917年，法国、英国、意大利和许多国家都站在了统一战线联合对抗德国，尽管成千上万的年轻人在海外死去，但处于别人的自由与己无关的歪理，美国首先还是选择了隔山观虎斗。
然而，不少热血沸腾的美国年轻人却有不同的看法：被逼放弃家族牧场的布雷恩（詹姆斯·弗兰科）看见了新闻里播放的飞行员，威廉为了家族荣耀发誓让父亲骄傲，富家子弟布里格斯决定开始自己的穿越大西洋旅行，因为种族问题被逐出美国的黑人拳击手尤金发誓报效收留他的法国...。
虽然动机各不相同，但这38位年轻人却为了共同的飞行梦想加入了海外作战空军部队。
可战争远远超出这些单纯青年的想象，死亡无处不在，危险不可预料，面对战地空军平均只有三到六星期的寿命，他们无所适从。
然而，在法国将军赛诺特（让·雷诺）和美国老兵瑞德·卡西迪（马丁·亨德森）的领导下，这些年轻人真正学会了为荣誉和和平而战。
面对强大得令人生畏的德国侵略者，亲身试验机械技术尚不完整的新飞机，他们最终成为青史留名的“拉斐特飞行小队”
