
茜茜公主里的精彩语句,越多越好
谢谢
不是一切都可以重来,只是会有后悔的1天
关于茜茜公主的英文文章
Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie (24 December 1837 – 10 September 1898) of the House of Wittelsbach, was the Empress consort of Austria and Queen consort of Hungary, being married to the Emperor Franz Joseph I. Her father was Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria and her mother was Ludovika, Royal Princess of Bavaria; her family home was Possenhofen Castle. From an early age, she was called “Sissi” by family and friends.LifeShe was born in Munich, Bavaria. Elisabeth accompanied her mother and her 18-year-old sister, Helene, on a trip to the resort of Bad Ischl, Upper Austria [1], where they hoped Helene would attract the attention of their maternal first cousin, 23-year-old Franz Joseph, then Emperor of Austria. Instead, Franz Joseph chose Elisabeth, and the couple were married in Vienna at St. Augustine's Church on 24 April 1854. Elisabeth later wrote that she regretted accepting his proposal for the rest of her life.[citation needed]Elisabeth had difficulty adapting to the strict etiquette practiced at the Habsburg court. Nevertheless, she bore the emperor three children in quick succession: Archduchess Sophie of Austria (1855–1857), Archduchess Gisela of Austria (1856–1932), and the hoped-for crown prince, Rudolf (1858–1889). In 1860, she left Vienna after contracting a lung-disease which was presumably psychosomatic. She spent the winter in Madeira and only returned to Vienna after having visited the Ionian Islands. Soon after that she fell ill again and returned to Corfu. After that Elisabeth began to use her beauty to gain influence on her husband. She achieved her only political goal whereby in 1867 she and Franz Joseph were crowned King and Queen of Hungary, and ten months later, another child Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924) followed. Elisabeth was denied any major influence on her older children's upbringing, however they were raised by her mother-in-law Sophie, who often referred to Elizabeth as their silly young mother.[1] Soon after Marie Valerie's birth the marriage again started to deteriorate, undone by Elisabeth's increasingly erratic behaviour.To ease her pain and illnesses, Elisabeth embarked on a life of travel, seeing very little of her offspring, visiting places such as Madeira, Hungary, England, and Corfu, where she commissioned the building of a castle which she called Achilleion — after her death the building was sold to the German Emperor Wilhelm II. She not only became known for her beauty, but also for her fashion sense, diet and exercise regimens, passion for riding sports, and a series of reputed lovers. She paid extreme attention to her appearance and would spend most of her time preserving her beauty. Her diet and exercise regimens were strictly enforced to maintain her 20-inch (50 cm) waistline and reduced her to near emaciation at times (symptoms of what is now recognised as anorexia). One of the few things she would eat was raw veal meat juice, squeezed from her juice press, then boiled and seasoned.[citation needed] One of her alleged lovers was George Bay Middleton, a dashing Anglo–Scot who was probably the father of Clementine Ogilvy Hozier (the wife of Winston Churchill). She also tolerated, to a certain degree, Franz Joseph's affair with actress Katharina Schratt.National unrest within the Habsburg monarchy caused by the rebellious Hungarians led, in 1867, to the foundation of the Austro–Hungarian double monarchy, making Elisabeth Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. Elisabeth had always sympathized with the Hungarian cause and, reconciled and reunited with her alienated husband, she joined Franz Joseph in Budapest, where their coronation took place. In due course, their fourth child, Archduchess Marie Valerie was born (1868–1924). Afterwards, however, she again took up her former life of restlessly travelling through Europe.The Empress also engaged in writing poetry (such as the Nordseelieder and Winterlieder, both inspirations from her favorite German poet, Heinrich Heine). Shaping her own fantasy world in poetry, she referred to herself as Titania, Shakespeare's Fairy Queen. Most of her poetry refers to her journeys, classical Greek and romantic themes, as well as ironic mockery on the Habsburg dynasty. In these years, Elisabeth also took up with an intensive study of both ancient and modern Greek, drowning in Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. Numerous Greek lecturers (such as Marinaky, Christomanos, and Barker) had to accompany the Empress on her hour-long walks while reading Greek to her. According to contemporary scholars, Empress Elisabeth knew Greek better than any of the Bavarian Greek Queens in the 19th century.In 1889, Elisabeth's life was shattered by the death of her only son: 30-year-old Crown Prince Rudolf and his young lover Baroness Mary Vetsera were found dead, apparently by suicide. The scandal is known by the name Mayerling, after the name of Rudolf's hunting lodge in Lower Austria.After Rudolf's death, the Empress continued to be an icon, a sensation wherever she went: a long black gown that could be buttoned up at the bottom, a white parasol made of leather and a brown fan to hide her face from curious looks became the trademarks of the legendary Empress of Austria. Only a few snapshots of Elisabeth in her last years are left, taken by photographers who were lucky enough to catch her without her noticing. The moments Elisabeth would show up in Vienna and see her husband were rare. Interestingly, their correspondence increased during those last years and the relationship between the Empress and the Emperor of Austria had become platonic and warm. On her imperial steamer, Miramar, Empress Elisabeth travelled restlessly through the Mediterranean. Her favourite places were Cap Martin on the French Riviera, where tourism had only started in the second half of the 19th century, Lake Geneva in Switzerland, Bad Ischl in Austria, where she would spend her summers, and Corfu. More than that, the Empress had visited countries no other Northern royal went to at the time: Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Malta, Greece, Turkey and Egypt. Travel had become the sense of her life but also an escape from herself.Assassination10 September 1898, in Geneva, Switzerland, Elisabeth, aged 60, was stabbed in the heart with a sharpened file by a young anarchist named Luigi Lucheni, in an act of propaganda of the deed. She had been walking along the promenade of Lake Geneva about to board steamship Genève for Montreux with her lady-of-courtesy, Countess Sztaray, when she was attacked. Unaware of the severity of her condition she still boarded the ship. Bleeding to death from a puncture wound to the heart, Elisabeth's last words were What happened to me?[2] The strong pressure from her corset kept the bleeding back until the corset was removed. Only then did her staff and surrounding onlookers understand the severity of the situation. Reportedly, her assassin had hoped to kill a prince from the House of Orléans and, failing to find him, turned on Elisabeth instead. As Lucheni afterward said, I wanted to kill a royal. It did not matter which one.[3]The empress was buried in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna's city centre which has for centuries served as the Imperial burial place.The mythWhile Elisabeth's role and influence on Austro-Hungarian politics should not be overestimated (she is only marginally mentioned in scholarly books on Austrian history), she has undoubtedly become a 20th century icon, often compared to Diana, Princess of Wales. She was considered to be a free spirit who abhorred conventional court protocol. She has inspired filmmakers and theatrical producers alike.In the 1980s, Brigitte Hamann, a historian renowned for her book on Hitler's early years in Vienna (see bibliography), wrote a biography of Elisabeth, again fuelling interest in Franz Joseph's consort.Tourism has profited enormously from the renewed interest in Elisabeth and vice versa, both in Austria and abroad. Apart from the usual souvenirs such as T-shirts and coffee mugs, visitors are eager to see the various residences Elisabeth frequented at different points in her life. These include her apartments in the Hofburg and the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the imperial villa in Ischl, the Achilleion in Corfu, Greece that she built in 1890, soon after her son's tragic death, and her summer residence in Gödöllő, Hungary.Elisabeth loved Hungary far more than Austria and surrounded herself with Hungarian ladies-in-waiting, being particularly close to Marie Festetics and Ida Ferenczy. She insisted that her attendants speak Hungarian, which she herself spoke fluently. One of her closest friends was Count Andrssy, who later became Emperor Franz-Joseph's Foreign Minister. Elisabeth's attachment to Hungary benefitted the Empire because the Hungarian people returned the attachment but also antagonized the Viennese and the Czechs of Bohemia. There are several sites in Hungary named after her, two of Budapest's districts, Erzsébetváros and Pesterzsébet, and most famously, Elisabeth Bridge.Empress Elisabeth Western Railway commemorative coinEmpress Elisabeth and the Austrian Western Railway named after her was recently selected as a main motif for a high value collectors' coin: the Empress Elisabeth Western Railway commemorative coin. The reverse shows a view of the passenger hall of the first Vienna West Railway Station. The style of this building was inspired by Romantic Historism. On the right of the coin, the statue of the Empress Elisabeth can be seen. This statue still stands today in the station.[edit] In literature, film, television and theatreIn the German-speaking world, her name will forever be associated with a trilogy of romantic films about her life directed by Ernst Marischka and starring a teenaged Romy Schneider in the title role:Sissi (1955) Sissi — die junge Kaiserin (1956) (Sissi — The Young Empress) Sissi — Schicksalsjahre einer Kaiserin (1957) (Sissi — Fateful Years of an Empress) The three films, now newly restored, are shown every Christmas on Austrian and German TV and have done much to create the myth surrounding Elisabeth. A condensed version dubbed in English was published under the title Forever My Love.Schneider loathed the role, claiming, Sissi sticks to me like porridge (Griessbrei). Later she was able to achieve a sort of satisfaction, appearing as a much more realistic and fascinating Elisabeth in Luchino Visconti's Ludwig a 1972 movie about Elisabeth's cousin, Ludwig II of Bavaria. A portrait of herself in this film was the only one of her roles she had displayed in her home.Ava Gardner also played the Empress in the 1968 film Mayerling. (Omar Sharif and Catherine Deneuve played the doomed lovers). She, also, had one sole film portrait of herself on display in her home: it was from this film.She was the subject of a 1991 German movie called Sissi\\\/Last Minute (original Sisi und der Kaiserkuß Sissi and the kiss of the Emperor). The movie starred Vanessa Wagner as Sissi, Nils Tavernier as Emperor Franz Joseph and Sonja Kirchberger as Nene.[4]In 1974, Elisabeth was portrayed in the British television series Fall of Eagles by Diane Keen (as the young Elisabeth) and Rachel Gurney (as Elisabeth at the time of Prince Rudolf's death).In Japan, the Takarazuka Revue Company has performed a large musical version of her life since 1996. (See the In Music section).Her story also became part of a series: The Royal Diaries: Elisabeth: The Princess Bride.[citation needed] In one of the episodes of the Austrian TV show, Kommissar Rex (1994), about a police dog who always solves his police-inspector owner's cases, the myth of Sissi is shown under the influence of her story on a young woman who often sneaks into a palace where Sissi lived and starts acting like her during the night, when the museum is closed. This includes riding in the park, using hair ornaments similar to the ones Elisabeth was known for using and even sleeping in the Empress's bed, dressed in vintage nightwear, after having brushed her hair in Sissi's way, separating it in two parts spread over the pillow so that the strands wouldn't be mussed by morning: all this, of course, using Sissi's old brush. This episode, the thirteenth of Season 5 of the show (and the last from that season), is called Sissi and originally aired on 22 April 1999. The empress-obsessed character's name is Marion, and she is played by actress Marion Mitterhammer.Her younger years are portrayed in a children's series in 1997 called Princess Sissi.In 2007, German comedian and director Michael Herbig released a computer-animated parody film of Sissi's character under the title Lissi und der wilde Kaiser (lit.: Lissi and the Wild Emperor). It is based on his Sissi parody sketches featured in his TV show Bullyparade.[edit] In dance and musicFritz Kreisler composed a comic opera 'Sissi', which premiered in Vienna in 1932. The libretto was written by Ernst and Hubert Marischka.In 1992, the musical Elisabeth premièred at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, Austria. Written by Michael Kunze (libretto, lyrics) and Sylvester Levay (music), with the leading role of the Empress played by Pia Douwes of the Netherlands. It has also been produced successfully in Hungary, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland and in Japan, with Douwes also again performing the role of Sissi in the Netherlands, Berlin, Essen and Stuttgart.In the film version of Andrew Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera, the character Christine is wearing a gown inspired by a portrait of Elizabeth of Bavaria by Franz Xavier Winterhalter during her opera debut when she performs the song Think of Me.French ballet dancer Sylvie Guillem appeared to great acclaim at the Paris Opera Ballet in a piece titled Sissi Imperatice , choreographed by Maurice Bejart.Elisabeth has a featured role in Kenneth MacMillan's ballet, Mayerling including a pas de deux with her son Prince Rudolf, the central character in the ballet; and a notable pas de six with five male partners, Bay Middleton and four Hungarian officers, friends of her son.Dutch singer Petra Berger's album Eternal Woman includes If I Had a Wish, a song about Elisabeth.
窈窕淑女英文电影10句经典台词
ach day with gentleness, vigor and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when
谁能告诉我《茜茜公主》讲的是什么回答正确的好评哦
《茜茜公主》三部曲第一部《茜茜公主》 讲巴伐利亚公爵家的内内公主被奥地利皇太后指定为奥地利皇后人选,公爵夫人带着大女儿内内和二女儿茜茜一起到奥地利,茜茜跑出去玩偶遇皇帝弗兰茨,两人一见钟情,在弗兰茨和内内订婚舞会上,弗兰茨再次见到茜茜,不顾索菲皇太后的反对,坚持娶茜茜为妻,最终茜茜成为奥地利皇后。
第二部《年轻的皇后》 茜茜个性天真烂漫与皇宫繁文缛节格格不入,总受到索菲皇太后的刁难。
生下一个女儿却被太后抱走说要亲自教育。
茜茜要孩子无果一怒之下回到家里,弗兰茨在母亲与妻子间非常为难,接茜茜回来后,矛盾依然尖锐。
茜茜以仁爱之心接见了曾扬言刺杀弗兰茨的匈牙利叛乱头子安得拉西伯爵,她的智慧善良美丽打动了伯爵和匈牙利人民,最终奥地利和匈牙利结为奥匈帝国,弗兰茨和茜茜被封为奥匈帝国国王和王后。
索菲也想通了孩子离不开母亲,把小公主归还了茜茜。
第三部《皇后的命运》 茜茜带着小公主在匈牙利生活了一段时间,安得拉西伯爵对她表白说自己已经爱上了她,茜茜要安得拉西发誓做她永远的朋友,并决定回奥地利,茜茜和弗兰茨日夜相互思念,在回奥地利的途中正好遇到忍不住来接她的弗兰茨,二人决定在外游玩几天再回去。
采花的时候茜茜突然生病,于是提前回到皇宫。
一次舞会上,她病情复发晕倒过去,被大夫诊断为肺病,有传染性,不能再在皇宫待下去,而且可能活不过冬天。
茜茜到海边疗养却一直不见好,公爵夫人去看望她带着她四处走走看看锻炼身体,茜茜的身体奇迹般的康复了。
康复后第一个任务是出访当时被奥地利统治的意大利,意大利人民并不待见奥地利皇帝,茜茜却不计收到的冷遇,再次用自己的人格魅力感染了意大利人,在威尼斯,茜茜康复后第一次见到自己的女儿,在意大利人民的“妈妈万岁”欢呼中抱着女儿激动落泪。
这部电影从小看了不下20遍了,真的太经典了
演员,画面,配乐都超棒,也有很多幽默的段子。
最喜欢的电影之一~~中文配音也很棒,强烈推荐
公主是什么意思
公主本是中国对于皇称号。
公主通常号、封地。
她们的封地常称作邑。
后来朝鲜君主嫡女和越南君主女儿的称号也称公主。
现在在中国,夜总会的房间服务员也称之为公主,单纯的职业称呼 。
听起来很清高,其实主要负责倒酒相关,有点灰姑娘的感觉。
词目:公主 拼音:gōng zhǔ 英文:Princess . 帝王、诸侯之女的称号。
周称王姬,战国始称公主。
天子嫁女子于诸侯,必使诸侯同姓者主之,故谓之公主。
例: 公叔为相,尚魏公主。
——《史记·吴起列传》 昔人愿世世无生帝王家,而毅宗之语公主,亦曰:“若何为生我家?”痛哉斯言!——清· 黄宗羲《原君》 详细解释 1. 帝王、诸侯之女的称号 《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“ 田文既死,公叔为相,尚魏公主 ,而害吴起 。
” 宋 高承 《事物纪原·天地生植·公主》:“《春秋公羊传》曰:天子嫁女於诸侯,至尊不自主婚,必使同姓者主之,谓之公主。
盖周事也。
《史记》曰:公叔相魏 ,尚魏公主,文侯时也,盖僭天子之女也。
《春秋指掌碎玉》曰:天子嫁女,秦汉以来,使三公主之,故呼公主也。
” 五代 冯鉴 《续事始》卷十:“ 汉制天子女为公主,姊妹曰长公主,帝姑为大长公主。
” 《明史·公主传》:“ 明制:皇姑曰大长公主,皇姊妹曰长公主,皇女曰公主。
” 2. 对某些妇女的尊称 晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“ 汉礼,皇后采桑,祀蚕神,曰:‘菀窳妇人,寓氏公主。
’公主者,女之尊称也。
” 外国公主制度 现代“公主”一词常用作代称其他国家的皇女或王女,如把日本的皇女以及封为内亲王的亲王之女也翻译为公主,女王则有时会翻译为郡主。
欧洲君主之女儿、姊妹、姑母和其他直系王室成员之女的称号princess翻译为公主,有时会依照与君主的亲疏翻译成公主和郡主。
此外,一些非君主直系亲属而被封为Princess的女性有时也会翻译为公主,如茜茜公主、戴安娜公主(戴安娜王妃)。
日本 把日本的皇女以及封为内亲王的亲王之女也翻译为公主,女王则有时会翻译为郡主。
女王:女王是日本女性皇族中一种品位、称号。
根据皇室典范,此称号通常授予天皇直系(而不包括旁系)三代之外的女性。
内亲王:是日本女性皇族的一种封位,与之相等的还有男性皇族的亲王 朝鲜 朝鲜君主之女亦称公主,李氏朝鲜时期开始,则只有国王嫡女可称公主,庶女称翁主。
历史沿革 在中国,最早周朝是称周天子的女儿为王姬。
公主这名称则是从春秋战国时开始的。
《史记·吕后本纪》裴骃集解引如淳曰:“《公羊传》曰‘天子嫁女子于诸侯,必使诸侯同姓者主之’,故谓之公主。
”当时各诸侯国的诸侯都称为公,周天子把女儿嫁给诸侯时,自己不主持婚礼,而叫同姓的诸侯主婚。
“主”就是“主婚”之意,所以因为是诸侯主婚,天子的女儿就被称为“公主”了。
当时诸侯的女儿也被成为“公主”,也称“郡主”。
《史记·吴起列传》说“公叔为相,尚魏公主。
”意思是公叔当了国相,娶魏国诸侯的女儿。
《史记·六国所表三》“(秦)初以君主妻河。
”这里的君主就是公主。
妻河就是嫁给河伯为妻。
古书上也常简称为主。
从西汉开始,只有皇帝的女儿才能称为“公主”,诸侯王的女儿则称为“翁主”。
同时,因和亲等缘故出嫁的宗女或宫女,往往也加封为公主,如唐朝的文成公主。
颜师古在《汉书 高帝纪下》“女子公主”条下解释说:“天子不亲主婚,或谓公主;诸侯王即自主婚,故其主曰翁主,翁者,父也,言父自主其婚也。
亦曰王主,言王为其主婚也。
”这样,翁主就比公主低了一个等级。
也是从汉代开始,皇帝的姐姐称为“长公主”,先皇帝的姐妹为大长公主,加上“大”“长”的字样是表示尊崇。
那时公主都有封邑,且由皇帝赐给甲第,就是上等的华丽住宅。
还有山庄、园林、允许设府自置官吏。
这种官吏叫家令、私府长、家丞、食官等等。
历代公主待遇很丰厚,特别汉成帝时,公主和侯王一起侵占了数量极大的田地和奴婢,影响了皇权的安定。
所以绥和二年(公元前7年)汉哀帝下诏公主占田不得超过三十顷,奴婢不得超过一百人。
东汉时的公主一般是“县公主”,如汉光武帝的女儿为舞阳公主、涅阳公主等等,舞阳和涅阳都是县名;汉明帝女儿封隆虑公主、武安公主、获嘉公主等等。
这些名字都是县名。
获嘉地名来自汉武帝时,刘彻巡视至河东新中,接东越战场喜报,改地名为获嘉。
像著名的汉武帝姑姑刘嫖封号馆陶公主,就在河北,现在还有馆陶县。
汉代的王的女儿被称为“任”(这是什么怪名字啊
),如《汉书 王莽传》说:“其女皆为任。
”古书的研究者认为“任”其实是当时女子爵位的称呼。
晋朝的公主则是“郡公主”,因为公主封号之前是郡名,如晋武帝的女儿为平阳公主。
这样的“县公主”和“郡公主”也可以简称为“县主”和“郡主”,所以两汉到晋的县主和郡主都是皇帝的女儿。
到了隋唐时期,太子和诸王的女儿也封郡、县,但不能称为公主,太子的女儿为郡主,诸王之女为县主;明清两代亲王的女儿为郡主,郡王的女儿为县主。
唐高宗是专门下诏书规定,皇帝的女儿出嫁教“出降”或“下降”,而诸王之女出嫁只能叫“适”,娶公主称“尚主”,娶诸王之女只能叫“娶”。
北宋徽宗时曾恢复古称。
改公主为帝姬。
宋徽宗最宠爱的女儿就叫柔福帝姬。
明时,皇帝的姑母称大长公主,皇帝的姐妹称长公主,皇帝的女儿称公主,亲王的女儿称为郡主,郡王的女儿称为县主。
清朝前身“后金”初年,国君(即“大汗”)、贝勒的女儿(有时也包括一般未嫁之妇女)均称“格格”,无定制。
例如,清太祖努尔哈赤的长女称“东果格格”,次女称“嫩哲格格”。
清太宗皇太极继位后,于崇德元年(一六三六年),始仿明制,皇帝女儿开始称为“公主”,并规定皇后所生之女称“固伦公主”,妃子所生之女及皇后的养女,称“和硕公主”。
两种封号强调了嫡庶之别,却也有例外。
如慈禧太后收恭亲王的女儿为养女,封为固伦荣寿公主。
她也可能是中国的最后一位公主。
乾隆帝封敦妃所生之女为固伦和孝公主,下嫁和珅之子丰绅殷德。
但也有皇后之女未封固伦公主的,如乾隆第九女,为孝仪纯皇后所生,却只封和硕和恪公主。
公主的丈夫都称作是驸马。
驸马原是官名。
叫驸马都尉,是汉武帝时初设的。
《汉书·百官公卿表》说“驸马都尉,掌驸马,武帝初置。
”颜师古注说“驸,副马也,非正驾车,皆副马。
”原为近侍官的一种。
三国时玄学家何晏尚金乡公主,魏文帝让他做驸马都尉,从此以后,皇帝的女婿照例授驸马都尉的官职,简称驸马。
于是,就成了虚衔,变为一种专用称号了。
公主的丈夫还有个别称“粉侯”,这个名称起源于三国时候的名士何晏,何晏尚魏国的金乡公主,赐爵为列侯,因为何晏面如傅粉,所以人们称他为粉侯,后来成了驸马的别称,并由此引申出去称驸马的父亲为“粉父”,驸马兄弟为“粉昆”。
更多内容,请参考百度百科。



