高考作文优秀开头和结尾段落
楼主好
请问你听过北京四中吗
我们英语组长在高三开学的时候跟我们说，每天精读三篇文章，高考不上130都难。
家里着火了，第一件事是把你的英语阅读数拿好，然后再跑。
所以，我建议楼主可以每天做5篇阅读练习，其中三篇精读，剩下两篇做完题对好答案即可。
刚开始难度不用太大，等自己觉得题目简单了之后，再慢慢加大难度。
但是切记切记一定要天天做
我一模到二模的时候英语成绩在135左右。
可是后来我就松懈了，差不多每周才做2,3次阅读，最后高考的时候只考了120多分。
所以一定要坚持下来。
还有就是听力。
高考的听力真的很简单，每天一套题就可以了。
如果觉得还是不够的话，可以听写一些东西。
至于固定搭配语法之类的考试前突击都来得及。
而且，假如你真的能坚持精读的话，根本不用被固定搭配什么的，由于你读的很多，这些用法早就已经在你脑海中刻下印记了，不需要知道为什么也能选出来。
就像咱们说中文，虽然娘和妈都是一个意思，但是不用人特意告诉你为什么你也能知道姑娘和姑妈不是一个意思，因为你见这两个词见得太多了。
我知道个13岁小孩儿准备半年托福考了113分，就被扣了7分。
如果托福的难度是10，那么高考的难度也就是3。
你还有一年时间，好好加油的话，足够了。
楼主好运
求100句中学生英语作文好句子
通过例句巧学快学高中英语词汇单词的意义、搭配及其运用是高中英语词汇教学的主要内容，其中一些词义的辨析是很令人头疼的，而且也很难记得明白。
但如果能在一个句子中将几个词的词义差异部分同时展示出来，这样的例句在英语的教学中起着事半功倍的作用。
如：1、Hunting is allowed in this area, though not officially permitted.这个地区是可以狩猎的，尽管法律上不允许。
allow指“听凭”，“不禁止”，含有消极的意味。
permit指正式地“允许”或根据法律规定“许可”, 比allow来得积极。
2、I received his gift from him, but I didn’t accept it .我收到他的礼物，但我没有接受。
3、You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors.你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。
4、The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。
5、There are so many cakes for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多的蛋糕可供从中选择，我无法决定选择哪一个。
6、Be sue to get to the airport on time, and make sure everything is ready before you start.务必要准时到机场并且确保在出发前一切都准备好了。
7、It seemed that she was not a bit worried, but in fact, she was not a little worried about it.表面看来她似乎一点也不担心，事实上她非常担心。
8、He felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep.他觉得很瞌睡很快就睡着了。
9、I called at his house, but he wasn’t in. So I left a message telling him that I would call on him the next day.我到他家拜访，可他不在家。
所以我留下口信告诉他第二天再去拜访他。
10、I know him, but when I saw him last night, I could hardly recognize him.我知道他，但当我昨天见到他的时候几乎没认出他来。
11、The motor cost me 4300 Yuan. But I don’t think it’s worth that much.这辆摩托花了我4300元，但认为它不值这个钱。
12、They got married in 1995. So far they have been married for 10 years.他们是1995年结的婚（瞬间动作），到现在已经结婚（延续动作）十年了。
13、when she found her necklace missing, she knew that the necklace was lost forever.当她发现项链不见了便知道它再也找不着了。
14、Don’t believe what he says. Work hard and believe in yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.不要相信他说的话，努力学习，相信你自己，你会成功的。
15、He cut down the tree and cut it up for winter use.他把树砍倒并砍碎准备过冬用。
16、The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.这水手有丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。
17. I was greatly moved by this moving story. 我被这个感人的故事深深感动了。
18、I’m very pleased with my own cooking .It has a pleasant smell and I’m sure it will please my husband.我对自己做的菜感到满意，菜闻起来不错，肯定能令丈夫高兴的。
19、The boy lied that a hen was lying under the tree laying eggs.那男孩撒谎说有只母鸡（躺）在树下生蛋。
20、My suitcase contains some clothes, including a few sweaters and trousers.我箱子里面有些衣服，包括几件毛衣和几条裤子。
附：The whole book contains 12units, including two mainly revisions.整个这本书有十二个单元，包括两个单元的总复习。
21、These shoes cost too much. What’s more, they are much too small for me.这鞋花费太多，而且我穿着太小。
附：I’ve got too much work to do on a much too cold winter night.在一个非常寒冷的冬夜，我有太多的工作要做。
22、I can’t think of his name, but I’ll think about what he has said to me.我想不起他的名字，但我会考虑他跟我说过的话。
23、I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I’ve got used to getting up very early .我（过去）在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了起得很早。
24、He is sitting in the front of the car and can see a pond clearly in front of the car.他坐在轿车前部可以清楚地看见有一个池塘在前面。
25、Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan.去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。
26、The bed made of wood is mad up of three separate parts.这张（由）木制的床由三部分组成。
27、Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia. It faces the Pacific on the east.日本在亚洲东部（范围内），中国东面（不接壤），东临太平洋（接壤）。
28、We were all deeply shocked when we heard that some workers were deep in the well.当我们得知一些工人被深埋井下时都深感震惊。
29、His life was in danger when facing the dangerous tiger.面对危险的老虎，他的生命处于危险之中。
30、He lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤独。
31、——David has made great progress recently.最近戴维进步很大。
——So he has, and so have you.他确实进步很大，你也是。
32、Gibert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉波特发现了电，然而是爱迪生发明了电灯。
33、For once we heard a loud noise so we stood at once.有一次我们听到一声巨响，都立刻站了起来。
34、I read the newspaper and read of his death.我读了报纸，得知他死去的消息。
35、She looked for her cellphone everywhere and found it at last.她到处找她的手机，最后找着了。
36、Whatever David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to live with him whatever (no matter what) happens.对海伦来说，无论戴维说什么（名词性从句）都是对的。
这就是为什么她决心无论发生什么事（状语从句）都要和他在一起。
37、An ordinary worker in Beijing earns 1800 yuan a month, which is common nowadays.北京一个普通工人一个月能赚一千八百元，如今也很常见了。
38、He went specially to see her in such an especially hot summer.在这样一个特别炎热的夏天，他特意地去看她。
39、A respectable man is one who is worthy of being respected.一个令人尊敬的人是值得受人尊敬的。
40、Though he is not young any longer, he has a youthful attitude towards life.尽管他已不再年轻，他对人生仍有年轻人般的态度。
41、One may have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which constitute one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征，特点”，所有这些“特征特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”。
42、It is possible（有可能） but not probable （很可能）that it will rain before evening.傍晚前可能下雨，但不见得会下。
43、Electronic games don’t have many effects on grown-ups but affect students a great deal.电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。
44、Sometimes changes take place in matter and the substances never return to their former condition.有时物质（总称，不可数）发生变化，（这些具体的物质，可数）再也不会恢复到原来的状态。
45、The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didn’t cure her. 医生用一种新药为她治头痛，但没把她治好。
46、He worked no more than （仅仅，只有）a week, so he could get not more than (至多，不超过)100 yuan. 他只干了一个星期，因此他至多能得到一百元。
47、I used to be dependent on my parents. Now I’m independent of them. 我从前一切都依赖父母，现在我独立了。
48、You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it. 看书可能使你疲劳，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。
49、Here is another tip: Don’t touch the tip with the tips of your fingers. 还有一条提示：别用手指尖摸小费。
50、He is shooting at a bird, but he doesn’t shoot it.他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。
51、Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative person’s mind.任何虚构的东西都是有想象力的人的产物。
好的例句不仅能够凸现需讲解的语言项目的意义、句法特征、搭配及其运用等内容，而且能将特定词汇的讲解与相应的语境发生联系，让学习者一接触目标词汇就建立深刻的感知印象，从而加深记忆，促进词汇的储存和提取。
我们的目标例句所具有的特点是：“用精炼的语境凸现形近词或近义词的语义和句法关键特征。
”如果我们动动脑筋，这样的例句还有很多，如：52、Considering Tom (to be) fit for the office, the boss considered taking him on.认为汤姆称职，老板考虑雇用他。
53、My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official in the government.我爸爸是部队里的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。
54、She had borne two children but they were born deaf.她生了两个孩子，但他们生来就聋。
主动语态中，只能用borne，在被动语态中由引导行为主体要用borne，其他情况用born。
55、One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about him.人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然察觉到周围将发生什么危险。
56、You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两次错。
At all根本; after all毕竟; above all首先; in all总共。
57、This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated(=to be translated).这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。
58、I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议的最好的办法是先弄明白他们想做什么，然后再建议他们去做什么。
Find指一种客观结果， find out实指主观有意识的找出、查明。
59、I have kept company with him for five years, and I enjoy his company. Now we’re working in the same company.我和他结交已经五年了，我喜欢与他在一起。
现在，我们在同一个公司工作。
company公司；同伴；keep company with与---结交62、She is very strict not only with all of us, but in all her own work..她不仅对我们都很严格，对她自己的工作要求也很严格。
63、Questions are easy to answer but it is hard to solve the problems.回答问题容易，但要解决这些问题很难。
64、The reason for his departure was that he wanted to look into the cause of the accident.他离开的缘由是想调查事故的原因。
65、Everybody in the class ( besides the teacher) except Li Ming himself thinks that the composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.班里的人（甚至老师）除了李明本人都认为这作文除了一些拼写错误之外，写的不错。
66、The man who used to work in a chemical works is now a chemistry teacher.那个过去在化工厂工作的人现在是一个化学老师。
67、The writer went to the village every day so as to get familiar with the everyday life there.作家每天去那村子，为的是想了解那儿的日常生活。
68、People generally quarrel because they cannot argue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。
69、I saw a saw saw a log into four.我看到一把锯把一根木头锯成了四块。
70、A number of teachers are present today, the number of them is 300.许多教师今天都出席了，（数量）有300人。
71、I would like to go out for a walk; I like walking in the rain.我想出去散散步，我喜欢在雨中行走。
72、A reason explains why you do something. A cause makes something happen. Reason 解释做某事的原因，cause（导致）某事发生。
73、The wet wood on the fire was on fire an hour ago.一小时前在炉子上的湿木头着火了。
74、The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl’s purse.警察抓住了抢那个女孩钱包的小偷。
75、It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip, it is the chance of a lifetime.让这样千载难逢的（好）机会溜掉，实在是太愚蠢了。
76、The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。
77、At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我们在森林里的陷阱里找到他的时候，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息。
78、I often attend meeting and sometimes I take part in its discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加大会的讨论。
79、Though we lost the first two games, we managed to win the match at last.尽管我们输了前两场，但最终还是赢得了这场比赛的胜利。
80、The teacher is preparing the reviewing exercises, and the students are preparing for the final examination.老师正在准备复习用的练习，而学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
81、Have you read Steinway’s latest novel? It’s much better than his last one. 你读过斯坦威的最新小说吗
比他的上一部小说好多了。
82、“Is there (any) room for me to sit down here?” “Yes, there’s a place in the corner.” “这里有我坐的地方吗
”“是的，在角上有。
”83、Yesterday I beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋，赢了他。
他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。
84、When no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada.当她没有信来时，我就知道她不再在加拿大了。
85、In order to keep the children from swimming in sea, he keeps them staying at home all day.为了不让孩子们去海里游泳，他让他们整天呆在家里。
86、I threw a stone to Tom and he picked it up and threw it at the dog.我把一块石头扔给汤姆，他拾起那块石头打狗。
87、Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。
88、Their reform is a decided victory, but whether it is a decisive one only time can tell.他们的改革取得了成功，但是否决定性的胜利只能用时间来回答。
89、In the corner of the office stands a desk, on the corner of which lies a book.在办公室的角落里有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一本书。
90、My favorite TV show has a favorable review in the newspaper.我特别喜爱的电视节目得到报纸的好评。
91、Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree, for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树，因为他怕从树上掉下来。
92、The manager was angry at seeing his employee murmuring in the office then warned them not to whisper again.经理看到员工在办公室里窃窃私语非常生气，于是警告他们不要再私下交谈。
93、Mrs. Smith, you can’t take as much the fruit as freely though they are free today.斯密斯夫人，尽管这些水果今天免费，但也不能不受限制拿那么多。
94、He took my bag in error, while I took yours by mistake.他不巧错拿了我的包，而我错拿了你的包。
95、The little girl is fond of ice cream but she doesn’t like ice cream today.这小女孩一向喜爱冰淇淋，但今天却不喜欢。
96、He got up early so as to catch the train. And in order to rise early, he set the alarm clock the previous night.他起的很早，为的是能赶上那趟火车；而为了能早起，他前天晚上就定了闹钟。
97、Since I’m not nearly ready, I have almost nothing to say.由于远没有准备好，我几乎没什么可说的。
98、Joe is a computer fan-he likes surfing the Internet all the time and playing computer games.乔是个电脑迷，他喜欢上网，喜欢玩电脑游戏。
99、The majority of people are against the plan. I mean, most of the people are against the plan.大多数人都反对这计划。
100、Compared with your ***, mine is ***.I often compare it to ***.与你的***相比，我的是***。
我常把它比作***。
怎样学好语文
作文 我觉得你应该注意观察生活,多思考 思考生活中、电视里、报纸上的种种现象 这样，你可以多得到一些具个人特色并且新颖的观点 高考就是考创新和文笔 平时见到不认识的字词要查字典 多积累 ，写作文可以用上 还有，只有真情才能感人 平时多练练笔，不一定要写作文，可以写些随笔，随意一点的文章，对你提高叙事、文笔有很大帮助 阅读就是要多读书，而且要思考，遇见不懂的字词要查，有空可以多思考，增加自己的逻辑推理能力，也要做一些练习，一些基本能力还是很重要的 想学好文科，语感是很重要的，平时多积累，慢慢就有了 不要操之过急，有一个积累的过程，不可能一蹴而就 但可以慢慢看到进步
如何快速提高学习成绩
学习是要靠平时积极的，想一步登天是不可能的。
正如做任何事，想做比别人好，都是要付出比别人多百倍千倍努力的
我初中时有个同学，他平时很调皮的。
初一、初二他都是在混日子，整天玩得疯疯颠颠的
可是到了初三快毕业考的最后两个月了，他忽然不爱玩了。
就连下课十分钟也坐在位置上，埋头做作业
我还嘲笑他，说他假用功。
刺激他，说他这样是白用功的
他却没有理会我，继续很认真的做着作业
可后来，毕业考，他考得比我好了许多。
我原来的成绩是比他好很多的，可我有点偏课，所以我对提高成绩是没有抱多大的希望的。
可他却没有放弃，坚信自己一定行的。
也正是他的那种自信，通过刻苦的努力，终于老天给了他一个称心的分数
我觉得现在成绩不好，还是有机会提高上去的。
只要你想提高，有这个信念。
你还要花更多的时间在学习上，多做些习题，不懂就问别人呀。
一定要弄懂一些基本的原理呀，不能偷懒哦。
只要你坚持到底，一定能成功的
希望你一定要抓住有限的时间，趁着青春多学一点。
不要像我，现在才后悔当初为什么不学我那同学，只要我也努力一下，也许现在就不是这样的了。
可惜世上没有后悔药呀，所以你一定要慎重哦
努力，加油吧，上天不会亏待你的
中考状元请进
一假设你叫，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。
他想了解如何学好中文。
请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
英语作文网 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 二请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。
提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置； (2) 解放前的情况； (3) 解放后的变化； (4) 对家乡的感情。
My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful. 三健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。
请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。
提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车； 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳； 3.饮食要健康； 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。
要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑； 2.80—100词左右； 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy! Your loving son (daughter) Tom (Mary) 四Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health.I am worried about you. I hope you can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far.What about walking there because it can make you much stronger?I’d like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your work is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep. I’m looking forward to receiving your letter. Your loving son (daughter) Tom (Mary)五 随着在全国开展，政府对中学生有所下降这个问题给予了高度重视，提出了这样的标语：“EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”。
同学们参加了各种之后，校园里出现了可喜的变化，强身健体，增强了学习效果，校园生活丰富了。
请你报道一下学校开展这一活动的情况。
注意：1. 词数80—100左右。
2. 要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句子连贯。
参考词汇：build up one’s body strength 强健身体 reduce diseases 减少疾病As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY. So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved. Let’s take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and reduce diseases.六 Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases. Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY has been raised by the government. At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better. The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it. 七Career or Family: which is more important? When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life. It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate. In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.中国公务网 2006-5-28 11:34:59八 Olympics and IDear friend, I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness. This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded. My friend, I really look forward to the coming of this great Games. As an individual, I’m all ready to offer my help in any way I can. I also hope to invite you all to come here, and watch the games in 2008. Sincerely yours,九 Tourism in China Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. 十What a disaster(灾难)!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!
英文写作的四种文体及注意事项
同文体的写作 书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文： 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为： 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和两种：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。
以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例： NMET 2004 辽宁卷 下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。
2. 短文单词数 100左右。
3. 参考词汇：货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest 写作步骤： 1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点： 地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。
事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。
4. 通读一遍，改错。
Possible Version： One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness. （二）议论文： 在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。
议论文的写作要点是： 1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的。
2. 层次分明，一个通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
例： 2005年全国高考英语(福建卷) 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下： 主要原因：考试偏多，偏难；不用功，懒惰；取悦老师，父母 个人看法：作弊不对，影响校规；要诚实，努力学习；……其他看法 注意： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 词数：100左右； 4. 参考词汇：作弊 cheat (v.) 写作思路： 1. 首先审题，确定要点——本文的中心论题是：My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ，所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，现分析这种现象的产生原因， 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。
在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结，点题。
Possible Version： My opinions on Cheating in Examinations It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations. （三）说明文： 说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。
写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征，说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、、等。
例： NMET 2004 江苏 假设你是，住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信必须包括下表中的内容： 自然情况：位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住； 成就：经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等； 存在问题：水，空气污染；交通拥挤； 对江城发展的看法：自己拟定； 注意： 1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。
2. 词数：100左右。
信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇：经济 economy n. Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. Yours, Xiaohua 写作思路： 1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介，可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的写，接下来写你看到的问题，最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。
比如： however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version： Dear Bob, It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future. Yours, Xiaohua （四）应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。
（1）书信写作：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信，这些信件都属于私人信件。
私人书信是写给亲朋好友的，不仅是互通信息的工具，也是交流感情的渠道。
书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。
写作时应注意以下要点： 1. 写好开头，提一提来信里谈到的各项事情，顺笔写来。
2. 一般先答复对方的问题，然后再谈自己想要说的话。
3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。
4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。
Useful Expressions： 1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday. 2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter. 3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us. 4. Look forward to hearing from you soon. 5. Please write back soon. 6. Do write to us when you have time. 7. We hope to hear from you soon. 8. Give my best wishes to the family. 例： NMET 2005北京卷 美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。
假设你是，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff, I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing. 写作要点： 1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点：住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。
2. 信可以分为三段来写，力求结构清晰，思路完整。
3. 注意语言亲切自然，避免使用过于书面的语言，比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。
Possible Version： Dear Jeff, I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li Hua （2）通知的写作 通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括了口头通知和书面通知。
口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。
通知的要素是时间，地点，对象，事件具体内容，注意事项等。
通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。
还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
注意： 1）口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头 Ladies and gentlemen Boys and girls May I have your attention , please? I have something important to tell you. 结尾时会以以下句子结束：That’s all. Thank you. 2）书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样，结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。
例： 广播通知： 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
为使美国朋友能听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下： 宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友 组织者：学生会 时间：7月13日（星期六）晚7：30 活动内容：音乐，跳舞，唱歌，游戏，交换小礼品（请包装好，签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词） May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7：30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. Don’t forget： 7：30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
