
成语,谚语,格言,俗语,俚语的区别
1、谚语是群众口头流传的习用的固定语句,用简单通俗的话来反映深刻的道理。
恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣,增强文章的表现力。
谚语不仅是我们中华民族的结晶,同时在外国也收到广泛应用。
谚语反映的内容涉及到社会生活的各个方面。
根据内容,可以分为三类:(1)认识自然和总结生产经验的谚语:如“长虫过道,大雨要到”、“东北有三宝:人参、貂皮、乌拉草”。
(2)认识社会和总结社会活动经验的谚语:如“人敬富的,狗咬破的”、“放虎归山,必有后患”。
(3)总结一般生活经验的谚语:如“寒从脚起,病从口入”、“早晨起得早,八十不觉老”。
2、俗语属于口语型的语句,与书面语型的成语、格言有所区别,它们是汉语的口语和书面语的两大系统。
俗语是汉语语汇里为群众所创造,并在群众口语中流传,具有口语性和通俗性的语言单位,是通俗并广泛流行的定型的语句,简练而形象化,大多数是劳动人民创造出来的。
反映人民生活经验和愿望。
俗语,也称常言,俗话,这三者应该是同义词。
俗语来源很广,既来自人民群众的口头创作,也和诗文名句、格言警语、历史典故等有关连。
如下:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒不听老人言,吃亏在眼前不养儿不知父母恩吃人家饭,受人家管大树底下好乘凉大意失荆州大丈夫能屈能伸地在人种,事在人为3、成语是语言中经过长期使用、锤炼而形成的固定短语。
它是比词的含义更丰富而语法功能又相当于词的语言单位,而且富有深刻的思想内涵,简短精辟易记易用。
并常常附带有感情色彩,包括贬义和褒义。
成语一共有5万多条,其中96%为四字格式,也有三字、五字、六字、七字等以上成语。
有的成语甚至是分成两部分,中间有逗号隔开。
成语的来源有五个方面:(一)神话传说:如夸父逐日和精卫填海;(二)寓言故事:如刻舟求剑和狐假虎威;(三)历史故事:如负荆请罪和破釜沉舟;(四)是文人作品,如老骥伏枥和青出于蓝;(五)是外来文化,如功德无量和火中取栗。
俗语以形象为主体;成语以精练为特色。
俗语多为完整的句子,长短不一,运用时可以变通;成语多为四个字的稳定结构,形式整齐。
俗语流行于人民群众的口头上,文字上保持着通俗的特点;成语多用作书面语,文字上趋向典雅。
俗语语句结构如果趋向整齐,就有可能转化为成语;成语如果增加形象化的成分,就有可能转化为俗语。
俗语转化为成语,仍然可以保持它的形象性;成语转化为俗语,如果缺少形象,就要加以补充,往往转化为歇后语。
俗语与成语,二者既有联系,又有区别。
俗语有俗语的优点;成语有成语的长处。
俗语使得描写生动活泼,成语使得论述铿锵有力,都值得很好学习。
有些图书把俗语、谚语并称为俗谚,把它们汇编在一起。
汇编在一起是可以理解的,但二者并不相等。
谚语只是俗语的一部分,它是一些总结知识经验,寓有思想意义的俗语。
4、谚语是在人民群众中广泛流传的固定语句,是人民群众在长期生活实践中总结出来的经验和教训的结晶。
谚语虽然简单通俗,但反映的道理却非常深刻,一般都能揭示客观事理,富于教育意义,如“天下乌鸦一般黑、众人拾柴火焰高、吃不穷、穿不穷,不会算计一世穷”等。
谚语是人民群众所喜闻乐见的一种语言样式,句式匀称,音调和谐,具体通俗,形象生动。
所以,适当地运用谚语,能够增强表达效果。
但是,有不少谚语含有剥削阶级或封建迷信的意识和偏见,如“龙生龙,凤生凤,老鼠生儿会打洞”,显然,这是应该剔除的糟粕。
谚语与成语的主要区别在于:谚语一般是句子,成语大多是词组;谚语一般显得通俗,成语大多显得典雅。
农谚往往带有地域性,成语具有全民性。
歇后语,是我们中国人特有的智慧与趣味语言,也是民间爱用的一种语法。
歇后语是广大人民在生活实践中创造的一种特殊语言形式。
由前后两部分构成的固定性口语。
前一部分是比喻或隐语,像谜语里的“谜面”;后一部分是对前一部分的说明解释,像谜语里的“谜底”,是表达意义的重要部分。
两部分之间有间歇,间歇之后的一部分常常不说出来,好让人猜想它的含义,所以叫作歇后语。
人们也常常把它称为“俏皮话”。
歇后语分为喻意的和谐音的两类。
喻意的歇后语,它的前部分是一个比喻,后部分是对前部分的解释。
歇后语具有鲜明的民族特色,浓郁的生活气息,幽默风趣,耐人寻味,为广大群众所喜闻乐见。
例如:一个巴掌打不响 -- <孤掌难鸣>;懒婆娘的裹脚 -- <又长又臭>。
在一般的语言中。
通常只要说出前半截,歇去后半截,就可以领会和猜出它的本意,所以称它为歇后语。
如“大海里捞针——无处寻、快刀切豆腐——两面光”。
谐音的歇后语,它的后一部分借助音同或音近现象表达意思,这是一种“言在此而意在彼”、妙语双关的现象,如“旗杆顶上绑鸡毛——好大的掸(胆)子、窗户上吹喇叭——鸣(名)声在外”。
说话或写作中恰当地运用歇后语,可以使语言表达得形象活泼,饶有风趣,给读者留下鲜明深刻的印象,收到较好的表达效果。
但是,要选择内容健康的,抛弃内容庸俗落后的。
对于内容健康的歇后语,也要根据作品所要表达的意思和语言环境恰当地使用,不能滥用。
不宜在庄严的场合里使用。
如果用得牵强,用得生硬,那就要弄巧成拙了。
5、格言是具有教育意义的警句。
一股出于名人之手,而在群众中广泛流传。
例如“穷不失义,富而不骄(《孟子》)、兼听则明,偏信则暗(《资治通鉴》)、满招损,谦受益”(《尚书》)。
格言意在阐发事理,多为警策之辞,所以在议论中引用格言,能够给人以启示,更富于说服力。
格言在形式上与谚语解相似,都是完整的句子,在内容上一般都具有教育意义。
但二者又有区别:从来源看,谚语多出自群众集体创造,格言则往往出自名人之手;从语体看,谚语多为口语,而格言多为书面语。
综上所述,谚语,俚语(描述性的俗语),歇后语,这三部分构成俗语的整体。
俗语是歇后语、谚语、顺口溜等的总称。
求各种英语俚语,谚语,俗语
American English slangs美国俚语美国口语俚语1) 1.clock in 打卡 Don't forget to clock in,otherwise you won't get paid. 别忘卡,否则领不到钱。
2.come on to ...轻薄;吃豆腐 Tanya slapped Bill after he came on to her. Tanya在Bill对她轻薄之后打了巴掌。
3.come easily 易如反掌 Languages come easily to some people. 语言学习对有些人来说易如反掌。
4.don't have a cow别大惊小怪 Don't have a cow! I'll pay for the damages. 别大惊小怪的
我会赔偿损失的。
5.push around 欺骗 Don't try to push me around! 别想耍我
美国口语俚语(2) 1.keep one's shirt on保持冷静 Keep your shirt on. He didn't mean to offend you. That's just the way he talks. 保持冷静。
那只是他说话的惯常方式,他并非有意要冒犯你。
2.cool it冷静一点 Cool it. You are making me mad. 冷静一点。
你快把我逼疯了。
3.joy ride兜风 Let's go for a joy ride. 让我们去兜兜风。
4.rap说唱乐 Do you like rap music? I have trouble understanding the words. 你喜欢说唱音乐吗
我听不太懂其中的歌词。
5.red-letter day大日子 This is a red-letter day for Susan. She made her first sale to a very important client. 今天是susan的大日子。
她和一个非常重要的客户做成了第一笔生意。
美国口语俚语(3) 1.go up in smoke成为泡影 Peter’s vacation plans went up in smoke when a crisis arose in the office. 办公室出了问题,peter的假期泡汤了。
2.hit the road上路 We should probably hit the road. It’s going to take us two hours to get home. 我们可能该上路了吧
到家的两个小时呢
3.shape up表现良好,乖 You’d better shape up if you want to stay on. 如果你还想留下来的话最好乖一点儿。
4.scare the shit out of someone吓死某人了 Don’t sneak up behind me like that. You scared the shit out of me. 不要那样从后面突然吓我。
你吓死我了。
5.pull strings运用关系 (源于“拉木偶的线”) He pulled some strings and managed to get us front row seats for the concert. 他运用关系替我们拿到音乐会前排的位子。
美国口语俚语(4) 1.come again 再说一遍 Come again? I didn't quite understand what you said. 再说一遍好吗
你刚说的话我不明白。
2.come clean 全盘托出,招供 The criminal decided to come clean. 罪犯决定供出事实。
3.spring for 请客 Let me spring for dinner. 我来请客吃饭吧。
4.spill the beans 泄漏秘密 Don't spill the beans. It's supposed to be a secret. 别说漏了嘴,这可是个秘密哦
5.stick in the mud 保守的人 Cathy is such a stick in the mud. She never wants to try anything new. Cathy真保守,她从不想尝试新事物。
美国口语俚语(5) 1.john厕所 I have to go to the john. Wait for me in the car. 我要去厕所。
在车里等我一下。
2.keep in line管束 He needs to be kept in line. He's too wild. 他太野了,要好好管束一下。
3.jump the gun草率行事 Don't jump the gun. We have to be patient for a while. 不要草率行事。
我们应该耐心等一会儿。
4.jump to conclusion妄下结论 Don't jump to conclusion. We have to figure it out first. 不要妄下结论,先把事情搞清楚。
5.lemon次 This car is a real lemon. It has broken down four times. 这辆车真次,已经坏了四次了
美国口语俚语(6) 1.fishy 可疑的 His story sounds fishy. We should see if it's really true. 他的故事听起来可疑。
我们应该看看到底是不是真的。
2.flip out 乐死了 Chris flipped out when I told him that we won the game. 我告诉克里斯我们赢了比赛时,他乐歪了。
3.fix someone up 撮合某人 I think Xixi and Macaulay would make a perfect couple. Let's fix them up. (Haha,just kidding:) 我想习习和macaulay会是理想的一对,我们来撮合他们吧。
(呵,开个玩 笑,习习和macaulay不会生气吧
:) 4.take a shine to 有好感 He really likes you. There are very few people he takes a shine to right away. 他真的喜欢你。
他很少对人一见面就有好感的。
5.third wheel 累赘,电灯泡 You two go on ahead. I don't want to be a third wheel. 你们两个去好了,我不想当电灯泡。
美国口语俚语(7) 1.ripoff 骗人的东西 What a ripoff! The new car I bought doesn't work! 真是个骗人货
我买的新车启动不了
2.rock the boat 找麻烦 Don't rock the boat! Things are fine just the way they are. 别找麻烦了,事情这样就够好了。
3.blow it 搞砸了,弄坏了 I blew it on that last exam. 我上次考试靠砸了。
4.in hot water 有麻烦 He is in hot water with his girlfriend recently. 近段时间他跟女友的关系有点僵。
5.put one's foot in one's mouth 祸从口出 Wally is always saying such stupid thing. He has a real talent for putting his foot in his mouth. 沃力尽说这种蠢话。
他真有惹是生非的本事。
美国口语俚语(8) 1.flop (表演、电影等)不卖座,失败 The movie was a flop. Nobody went to see it. 这部电影卖座率奇低,没有人去看。
2.drop in\\\/by\\\/over 随时造访 Feel free to drop in anytime. I'm usually home and I'd love the company. 欢迎随时来坐坐。
我通常在家,也喜欢游人做伴。
3.drop a line 写信 Drop me a line! 给我写信
4.duck 躲闪,突然低下头 Remind little Bobby to duck his head when he crawls under the table so he won't hit his head. 提醒小波比爬到桌下时要低头才不会受伤。
5.go with the flow 随从大家的意见 Sharon is an easy-going person. She just goes with the flow. 沙伦是个随和的人。
人家怎么说,她就怎么做。
美国口语俚语(9) 1.act up 胡闹,出毛病 The children started to act up as soon as the teacher left the room. 老师一离开教室,孩子们就闹起来了。
2.ad lib 即兴而作,随口编 The comedian ad libbed most of his routine. 那个喜剧演员大多是即兴表演。
3.blah-blah-blah 说个不停 All she does is go blah-blah-blah all night. 她整夜说个不停。
4.hit it off 投缘,一见如故 They hit it off instantly and have been good friends ever since. 他们一见面就很投缘,从此成了好朋友。
5.zit 青春痘 Why is it that every time I have a hot date, I break out with a big zit on my face? 为什么每次我有重要约会时,脸上都会冒出一个很大的青春痘呢
美国口语俚语(10) 1.put someone on the spot 让某人为难 Don't put me on the spot like this. You know I can't give you confidential information. 别这样让我为难,你知道我不能给你机密资料的。
2.racket 非法行业,挂羊头卖狗肉 The police are determined to break up the racket. 警方决定打击这个非法行业。
3.have it good 享受得很 She really has it good. Everybody caters to her every need. 她真是享受得很,大家都依着他。
4.don't knock it 不要太挑剔 Don;t knock it! You won't be able to find another job that pays so well. 别挑剔了
你未必可以找到另外一个待遇这么好的工作
5.pig out 狼吞虎咽 We pigged out on potato chips and cookies until our bellies ached. 我们大吃薯条和曲奇,吃到肚子撑到痛为止。
美国口语俚语(11) 1.down in the dumps垂头丧气 The players were down in the dumps after their team lost the championship game. 球员输掉决赛哪一场后个个垂头丧气。
2.horse around嬉闹 We've horsed around long enough. It's time to get to work. 我们闹够了,该去工作了。
3.pass something up放弃某事物 You can't pass up this job. This kind of opportunity comes only once in a lifetime. 你不可错过这个工作。
这种机会一辈子才有一次。
4.go whole hog全力以赴 She went whole hog in planning he New Year's Eve party. 她全心全力筹办新年晚会。
5.shoo-in长胜将军 There's no way he can lose. He's a shoo-in. 他不会输的,他是位长胜将军。
美国口语俚语(12) 1.get the ball rolling开始 Let's get the ball rolling.让我们开始吧。
2.get on the ball用心做 If you hope to keep your job, you'd better get on the ball and meet the deadline. 如果你还想要你的那份工作,你最好用心做,赶上最后期限
3.lady-killer帅哥 He's a real lady-killer. 他是个不折不扣的帅哥。
4.lay off停止,解雇 Lay off! I don't need you to tell me what to do! 别再讲了!我不需要你告诉我怎么去做
5.knock it off=cut it off停止 Knock it off! I'm trying to get some sleep. 别吵了
我正想睡觉呢
美国口语俚语(13) 1.have a passion for钟爱 I have a passion for blue dresses. 我钟爱蓝色的衣服。
2.pep talk打气,鼓励的话 The coach gave his team a pep talk at half time, hoping to lead them to victory. 教练在半场时候给球员们打起,希望将他们引上胜利之途。
3.pick someone’s brains请教某人 I don’t understand any of this medical terminology. Do you mind if I pick your brains since you’re so knowledgeable in this area? 我对医学术语一无所知。
你在这方面如此在行,我能不能请教你一下
4.pass out醉到了 He passed out after three beers. 喝了三杯啤酒后他就醉倒了。
5.way back好久以前 We’ve been friends since way back. 我们老早就是好朋友了。
美国口语俚语(14) 1.hit someone with a problem让某人面对问题 I’m sorry to hit you with this problem. I don’t know who else to turn to. 很抱歉把这个问题抛给你,我不知道还可以找谁求助。
2.have it bad for狂恋 He really has it bad for her, but she has no ideas. 他狂恋着她,而她却不知道。
3.hung over宿醉未醒 Don’t disturb him. He’s still hung over from last night. 别吵醒他,他宿醉仍未醒。
4. has-been过时的人或物 Lisa is a has-been. No one will hire her any more. 丽莎已经过时了。
没人会再雇佣她。
4.have a bone to pick with有账要算 I have a bone to pick with you. You still owe me the fifteen dollars you borrowed. 我有账跟你算。
你向我借的十五美金还没还呢
美国口语俚语(15) 1. let the cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密 I won't let the cat out of the bag. 我不会泄漏秘密的。
2.in the market for 想买,积极物色 People are always in the market for something new and different. 人们总想买点新奇的且与众不同的东西。
英语的名人佳句、谚语、俚语
阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦 名言1. The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education.妨碍我学习的唯一障碍就是我的教育。
2. As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain; as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.学原理用于现实时,是不确定的它们确定时,又不适用于现实。
3. Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen.常识就是人在十八岁之前形成的各种偏见。
4. The release of atomic energy has not created a new problem. It has merely made more urgent the necessity of solving an existing one.原子能的释放并没有造成一个新问题,它只是使解决一个当前问题的必要性更加迫切。
5. If you are out to describe the truth, leave elegance to the tailor.如果你决心讲述真相,就把体面留给裁缝。
6. I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.我不知道第三次世界大战会用什么武器,但我确定第四次世界大战用的武器会是棍子和石头。
Fredrick Nietzsche Funny Quotes弗里德里希.尼采 名言7. In the beginning was nonsense, and the nonsense was with God, and the nonsense was God.胡话一开始也就是胡话,但这些胡话是和上帝有关的,所以最后胡话也就成了上帝。
8. A casual stroll through a lunatic asylum shows that faith does not prove anything. 在精神病院随便走走表明信仰什么都不是。
9. Ah, women. They make the highs higher and the lows more frequent. 啊,女人,你使高尚者更高尚,也创造了更多卑微者。
10. Is man one of God’s blunders? Or is God one of man’s blunders?人类是上帝犯的一个错误,还是上帝是人类犯的一个错误。
11. Many are stubborn in pursuit of the path they have chosen, few in pursuit of the goal. 许多人在追求他们选择的道路时固执,却很少在追求目标时固执。
Mark Twain Funny Quotes马克.吐温 名言12. Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint. 阅读保健类书籍时要小心,你可能死于错误印刷。
13. Don’t go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first.别到处跟人抱怨这个世界欠你什么,这个世界什么都不欠你的,首先这一点上就是。
14. I didn’t attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying that I approved of it.我从不参加葬礼,但我会写封亲切的信表明我是赞成葬礼的。
15. I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.我从来没让上学影响我的教育。
16. The man who doesn’t read good books has no advantage over the man who can’t read them. 不读好书的人与那些读不懂他们的人相比,没有什么好得意的。
17. “Why do you sit there looking like an envelope without any address on it?”为什么你坐在那儿,看上去就像一个没写地址的邮封
Voltaire Funny Quotes伏尔泰 名言18. Prejudices are what fools use for reason. 偏见是愚者思考的方式。
19. If there were no God, it would have been necessary to invent him.就算世界上没有上帝,那也有必要创造一个。
20. Every man is guilty of all the good he didn’t do.每个人都为他不能行的善而心怀愧疚。
21. No snowflake in an avalanche ever feels responsible.雪崩时没有一片雪花会有负罪感。
22. The true triumph of reason is that it enables us to get along with those who do not possess it.理智真正的伟大之处在于它帮助我们与没有理智的人相处。
23. It is hard to free fools from the chains they revere.将愚人从他们所敬拜的锁链下解放出来是非常困难的。
24. There are men who can think no deeper than a fact.有些人的思考只停留在表面。
25. Anyone who has the power to make you believe absurdities has the power to make you commit injustices.如果有人能使你相信荒唐的事,那他也有能力使你犯下罪恶与不公的错误。
26. Anything too stupid to be said is sung.说出来愚蠢的话,唱出来就不一样了。
27. By appreciation, we make excellence in others our own property.通过赞美,别人身上的优点就成为了自己的财富。
28. Governments need to have both shepherds and butchers. 政府既需要牧羊人也需要屠夫。
关于遵守规矩的英语名人名言
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 英语俚语 没有规矩不成方圆
谁能帮我美化这两句英语格言
1 这句话就是一句俚语哈2 Even Homer sometimes nods此语源出罗马诗人兼讽刺文学家赫拉斯在《诗论》中的一句话:Sometimes even the good Homer falls asleep. 意指伟人有时也会犯错误。
中学生应该知道的英语俗语,俚语或谚语,有哪些
Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。
Light come, light go. 来得容易,去得快。
Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man. 远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。
After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed. 只要人有恒,万事都能成。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
It is good to learn at another man‘s cost. 前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning. 创业不易,守业更难。
Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it. 。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age. ,老大徒伤悲。
We must not lie down, and cry, God help us. 求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重开日,人无再少年。
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日,明日不再来。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。
Truth is the daughter of time. 时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 积少自然成多。
No man is wise at all times. 智者千虑,。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。
Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
Kill two birds with one stone. 一石双鸟。
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
In doing we learn. 经一事,长一智。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 一分预防胜似十分治疗。
Industry is fortune‘s right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸运的右手,节约是幸运的左手。
Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分来自灵感,九十九分来自勤奋。
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
He who pays the piper, calls the tune. 谁负担费用,谁加以控制。
He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything. 身体健壮就有希望,有了希望就有了一切。
No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。
Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。
United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立,分即垮。
英语作文引用名言的标点符号怎么打
英语作用名言的标点符号:引号Quotation Marks(“’),在英文输入法状态下电脑键盘Shift+‘就是双引号,‘键就是单引号。
引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。
单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。
1. 表示直接引语。
当直接引语超过四行或多于40 个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well, ”the foreigner said to him ,“ you look like an engineer. ”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。
He told the gunman ,“I refuse to do that ”;his knees , however , were shaking even as he said those words.She called this schedule of activities her “load ”:work , study , exercise , recreation , and sleep.冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked , “Could you understand me”?Did the teacher ask ,“Have they gone”?Did the teacher ask ,“They have gone ?”The frightened girl screamed ,“Help”!The fellow only said ,“Sorry !”He interrupted me , “Now , listen”——and went on saying.问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。
如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。
否则,放在引号之外。
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。
Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?Chapter three is entitled“The Internet . ”3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。
另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained the“facts”of the case.The speaker owns a“fat farm”in California , which slims down rich overeaters for $2 , 500 a week.4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
It is customary to say“Youpre welcome” whenever anyone says“Thank you. ”“SOS”is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.需要注意:书名号(《》):英文没有书名号,书名、报刊名用斜体或者下划线表示。
如:Hamlet \\\/ Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》Winter‘s Tale \\\/ Winter‘s Tale 《冬天的童话》The New York Times \\\/ The New York Times 《纽约时报》另外,英语中文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称和交通工具、航天器等的专有名词也常用斜体来表示。



