
找一些英文的名言警句
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求关于纪律的名言(英文)15条
Against danger it pays to be prepared -- Aesop 面对危险的时候只有有准备的人才会有所收获——伊索(古希腊寓言家) Brave men are a city's strongest tower of defence -- Alcaeus 勇敢的士兵是城市最好的防卫箭塔——阿尔凯奥斯(希腊抒情诗人) A dead enemy always smells good -- Alus Vitellus 敌人死亡的味道闻起来总是那么的好——Alus Vitellus War spares not the brave but the cowardly -- Anacreon 战争只会舍弃胆怯的人而不是勇敢的人——阿克那里翁(古希腊抒情诗人) We make war that we may live in peace -- Aristotle 战争才能带来和平——亚里斯多德(古希腊大哲学家,科学家) The sinews of war are infinite money -- Cicero 无穷的金钱是战争的原动力——西塞罗(古罗马政治家、雄辩家、著作家) To lead untrained people to war is to throw them away -- Confucius 把没有训练的士兵带进战场等于把他们投入死亡——孔子(中国春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家的创始者) All warfare is based on deception -- Sun Tzu 兵者,诡道也——孙子 始计第一(这句没的说,绝对是所有战略名言中最精辟了) He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot will be victorious -- Sun Tzu 知可以战与不可以战者胜——孙子 谋攻第三 Generally management of the many is the same as management of the few. It is a matter of organization -- Sun Tzu 凡治众如治寡,分数是也——孙子 兵势第五 In war, numbers alone confer no advantage. Do not advance relying on sheer military power -- Sun Tzu 兵非贵益多也,惟无武进——孙子 行军第九 Great empires are not maintained by timidity -- Tacitus 伟大的帝国不是建立在胆怯上
——塔西陀(古罗马元老院议员,历史学家) Even the bravest are frightened by sudden terrors -- Tacitus 即使是最勇敢的人也会被突然而至的恐怖所吓倒
——塔西佗 The proper arts of a general are judgement and prudence -- Tacitus 决断力与谨慎,是一个将军必备的才能
——塔西佗 A bad peace is even worse than war -- Tacitus 劣质的和平比战争更糟糕
——塔西佗 The desire for safety stands against every great and noble enterprise -- Tacitus 过于的安分守己,会磨灭既伟大又高贵的进取心
——塔西佗
英语名言和英语理解
All for one, one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马 Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. 别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。
—— Socrates Easy come, easy go. 易得者亦易失。
—— Hazlitt赫斯特 Love rules his kingdom without a sword. 爱,统治了他的王国,不用一枝利剑。
—— Herbert 赫伯特 We soon believe what we desire. 我们欲望中的东西,我们很快就信以为真。
—— Chaucer乔叟 The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。
—— Fuller 富勒 The longest day has an end. 最难过的日子也有尽头。
—— Howell 贺韦尔 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。
—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
—— Taverner 泰维纳 A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink. 一个人可以把马带到河边,但他不能令它饮水。
—— Heywood 希伍德 One cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。
—— Davies Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。
—— Scott 斯科特 There is no rose without a thorn. 没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。
—— Ray 雷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。
—— Smedley 斯密莱 Beggars cannot be choosers. 行乞者不得有选择。
—— Heywood 希伍德 First catch your hare. 首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。
—— Thackeray 萨克雷 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
—— M. Moore 穆尔 A great man is always willing to be little. 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。
—— R. W. Emerson 爱默生 Cowards die many times before their deaths. 懦夫在未死之前,已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。
—— Julius Caesar 凯撒 Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. 但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。
—— Jules Verne 凡尔纳 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。
—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。
—— T. Fuller 富勒 Goals determine what you are going to be. 目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。
—— Julius Erving欧文 All human wisdom is summed up in two words - wait and hope. 人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。
—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马(法国作家) It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you industrious for? 光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
要看你为什么而勤劳。
—— H. D. Thoreau梭罗 You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
—— Charles Chaplin One cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。
—— Davies We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西,而不是从中索取什么。
—— William Osler 奥斯勒 Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.(Francis Bacon, British philosopher) 金钱好比粪肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。
(英国哲学家 培根. F.) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.(Albert Einstein, American scientist ) 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。
(美国科学家 . A.) Activity is the only road to knowledge. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。
(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.(Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。
( 古希腊哲学家 ) Success covers a multitude of blunders.——Bernard Shaw 成功包含了许许多多的过失。
——肖伯纳 Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。
当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。
((美国作家 ) The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist ) 人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。
(英国剧作家 . W.) We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来,但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。
(美国总统 . F.) Truth has no special time of it's own. Its hour is now always. 真理没有自己特定的时间段。
它的时间永远是现在。
——A.Schweitzer Growing old is not upsetting; being perceived as old is. 越来越老并不可怕,可怕的是让人觉得越来越老。
——Kenny Rogers nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it 有志者事竟成 never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕 the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 it's better than never 有总比没有好 Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成。
Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。
I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。
Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。
The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字:多一点点。
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 One picture is worth a thousand wards.百闻不如一见 Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
Life is full of ups and dowms.生活充满起伏。
It's no use crying over spilt milk.\\\/What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收 The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.隔岸风景好;邻家芳草绿。
Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌 He bites off more than he can chew.贪多嚼不烂 To teach a fish how to swim.孔子面前卖文章。
Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一业建成。
Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半 Every cloud has a silver lining.否极泰来 Look before you leap.三思而后行。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险 Clothes make the man.人要衣装,佛要金装 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口 History repeats itself.历史会重演 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 · All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属 · All rivers run into the sea.百川入海。
· All one´s geese are swans.自吹自擂。
· All is fair in war.兵不厌诈。
· A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。
· A man may smile and smile and be villain.笑里藏奸。
· A man may dig his grave with his teeth.祸从口出。
英文经典背诵语段 一.Man’s dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。
生命对于人来说只有一次。
一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。
在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争
二.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。
务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。
如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。
三.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” 我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。
我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。
当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。
那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。
天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了
” 四.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.” 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。
我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。
你若问我们的目标是什么
我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。
不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存
我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有,没有胜利就没有所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。
此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。
我确信,只要我们大家联合,就不会挫败。
此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。
我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进
” 五. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men. Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own.--By John F. Kennedy 译文: 美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。
全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。
最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。
无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。
这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。
我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。
--[美]约翰·肯尼迪 六、Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D. Roosevelt 译文: 让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。
它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。
但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。
我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。
我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。
感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。
--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福 七、In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence. To express one's feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task. That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done. But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains. The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live. But to live is to function, that is all there is in living. So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes 译文: 此刻,沉默是金。
要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。
但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。
骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。
他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。
他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。
正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。
但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。
终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。
活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。
最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,奋斗不止。
--[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯 八、The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文: 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。
美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。
虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。
在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。
现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。
在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。
225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。
--[美]乔治·布什常用英语单词: 1.先按空间的功能来找一系列: 客厅 living room 餐厅 dining room 玄关 vestibule 卫生间 washroom 卧室 bedroom 书房 study 阳台 balcony 落地窗 French window 2.按具体装饰的配件来找: 地砖 ground tile 地板 floorboards 地毯 carpet 乳胶漆 emulsion varnish 壁纸 wallpaper 瓷砖 ceramic tile 踢脚板 skirting board 塑钢窗 windos of PVC-steel 窗台 window-sill 窗帘 window curtains 座便 toilet 洗手盆 washbasin 吊灯 chandelier 半吊灯 half pendant lamp \\\/ light 台灯 table lamp \\\/ light 壁灯 wall lamp \\\/ light 落地灯 floor lamp \\\/ light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp \\\/ light 水晶灯 crystal lamp \\\/ light 木灯 wooden lamp \\\/ light 宫灯 palace lamp \\\/ light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp \\\/ light 镜画灯 picture lamp \\\/ light 吊线灯 track \\\/ line lamp \\\/ light 格栅灯 grille lamp \\\/ light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp \\\/ light 导轨灯 track lamp \\\/ light 柱灯 pillar lamp \\\/ light 筒灯 down lamp \\\/ light 投光射灯spot lamp \\\/ light 庭院灯 garden lamp \\\/ light 柱头灯 water jet lamp \\\/ light 组合灯 assembled lamp \\\/ light 排风扇 fan 衣柜 wardrobe 床 bed 化装台 dressing-table 主卧室 master bedroom 暖气 central heating 沙发 sofa 门厅垫 doormat 其他的方向你自己也想一想,多多指教
额外: 室内灯 residential lamp \\\/ light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp \\\/ light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp \\\/ light 台灯 table lamp \\\/ light 壁灯 wall lamp \\\/ light 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 落地灯 floor lamp \\\/ light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp \\\/ light 水晶灯 crystal lamp \\\/ light 木灯 wooden lamp \\\/ light 宫灯 palace lamp \\\/ light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp \\\/ light 低压灯 low voltage lamp \\\/ light 工艺灯 artificial lamp \\\/ light 石艺灯 marble lamp \\\/ light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp \\\/ light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp \\\/ light 镜画灯 picture lamp \\\/ light 吊线灯 track \\\/ line lamp \\\/ light 格栅灯 grille lamp \\\/ light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp \\\/ light 导轨灯 track lamp \\\/ light 柱灯 pillar lamp \\\/ light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp \\\/ light 风水灯 water fountain lamp \\\/ light 户外灯 outdoor lamp \\\/ light 路灯 street lamp \\\/ light 筒灯 down lamp \\\/ light 投光射灯 spot lamp \\\/ light 翻译整理 Translated by 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 庭院灯 garden lamp \\\/ light 草坪灯 lawn lamp \\\/ light 草地灯 lawn lamp \\\/ light 防水灯 water proof lamp \\\/ Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp \\\/ light 水底灯 underwater lamp \\\/ light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp \\\/ light 组合灯 assembled lamp \\\/ light 太阳能灯 solar lamp \\\/ light 彩灯 holiday lamp \\\/ light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp \\\/ light
我们需要了解些什么名言
用英语怎么说
快速回答一下哈
If you can you can.A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist ) 豁达者长寿。
(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .(Benjamin Franklin , American president ) 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.) Sloth , like rust , consumes faster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president) 懒惰像生锈一样,比操劳更能消耗身体。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.) The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker ) 健康是人生第一财富。
(美国思想家 爱默生. R. W.) All is but lip-wisdom that wants experience. (Philip Sideney, British satesman) 凡是没有实际经验的,都只是口头智慧。
(英国政治家 锡得尼 D .) Expericence is a hard teacher because she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards. (Law Vernon, British writer) 经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。
(英国作家 弗农. L.) Experience is not interesting till it begins to repeat itself, in fact, till it does that ,it hardly is experience. (Elizabeth Bowen, British novelist) 经验直到自我重复时才变得有意义,事实上,直到那时才算得上经验。
(英国小说家 鲍恩 E.) Expericence is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him. (Aldous Leonard Huxley, American writer) 经验不会从天而降;经验只有通过实践才能获得。
(美国作家 郝胥黎.A.L.) Experience is the child of thought , and thought is the child of action. We cannot learn men from books. (Benjamin Disraeli, British statesman) 经验是思想之子,思想是行动之子,了解他人不可以书本为据。
(英国政治家 迪斯雷利 B .) Experience is the na me give their mistakes. (Oscar Wilde, British playwriter and poet) 经验是每个人为其错误寻找的代名词。
(英国剧作家、诗人 王尔德 O.) Experience is what you get when you don’t get what you want. (Dan Stanfort, American brsinessman) 经验是当你没得到想得到之物时所得到的东西。
(美国实业家 斯坦福。
D.) Expreience keeps a dear school, yet fools will learn in no other. (Benjamin Franklin, Americna president) 经验始终是收费高的学校,然而,笨汉非进此学校不可。
(美国总统 富兰克林 B ) Experience more than sufficiently teaches that men govern nothing with more difficulty than their tongues. (Bendict de spinoza, Dutch philosopher) 经验给我们太多的教训,告诉我们人类最难管制 的东西,莫过于自己的舌头。
(荷兰哲学家 斯宾诺沙 B) Experience never misleads; what you are missed by is only your judgement, and this misleads you by anticipating results from experience of a kind that is not produced by your experements. (Leonardo Da Vinci, Italian painter) 经验永远不会对你做错误的引导;把你引导错的只是你自己的判断,而你的判断之所以对你发生误导的作用,乃是由于它根据那种并非借着实验而产生的经验来预料的结果。
(意大利画家 达芬奇) Experience without learning is better than learning without excperi-ence. (Bertuand Russell, British philosopher and mathematician) 有经验而无学问胜于有学问而无经验。
(英国哲学家、数学家 罗素.B.) I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. (Patrick Henry, Americna statesman) 我只拿一盏灯来指引我的脚步,而那盏灯就是经验,对于未来,我只是能以过去来判断。
(美国政治家 享利.P.) Mistakes are an essential part of education. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher) 从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。
(英国哲学家 罗素 . B .) Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president) 不要因为别的人相信或否定了什么东西,你也就去相信它或否定它。
上帝赠予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。
那你就去运用它吧\\\/ (美国总统 杰斐逊 .T.) One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic) 一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。
(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .J. R .) Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer) 实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。
(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . S .) Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer) 谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。
(班牙作家 塞万提斯.M.) The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician) 世界的悲剧就在于有想象力又缺乏经验,而有经验的人又缺乏想象力。
(英国哲学家、数学家 怀特海 .A . N.) The great difficulty in education is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet) 教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。
(西班牙裔美国哲学家、诗人 桑塔亚那.G.) The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman) 傻瓜有时候也是对的。
(英国政治家 丘吉尔 .W.) To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king) 青年而有老年之经验,老年而有青年之朝气,就能使人生发挥更大的作用。
(波兰国王 斯坦尼劳斯一世) To most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (Samuel Tylor Coleridge, British poet) 对于大多数人,经验像是一艘船上的尾灯,只照亮船驶过的航道。
(英国诗人 柯勒津治. S .T .) Too much experience is a dangerous thing. (Oscar Wilde, British dramatist) 经验过多反而危险。
(英国剧作家 王尔德 . O.) We know nothing of what will happen in future , but by the analogy of past experience. (Abraham Lincoln , American president) 除了凭着对过去的经验加以类推之外,我们对今后的事一无所知。
(美国总统 林肯 . A .) Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer) 离别之于爱情好比风之于火,它能将小火熄灭,使大火熊熊燃烧。
(法国作家 比西-拉比旦.R.) Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher) 每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。
(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw) 初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。
(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G) Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist) 友谊就像陶器,破了可以修补;爱情好比镜子,一旦打破就难重圆。
(美国幽默作家 比林斯 .J.) Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet) 友谊是没有羽翼的爱。
(英国诗人 拜伦.G,G) Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. (Albert Einstein, American scientist) 并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。
(美国科学家) The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. (Burke Edmund, British statesman) 权力越大,滥用职权的危险就越大。
(英国政治家 埃德蒙.B.) The greatest of evils and the worst of crims is poverty. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。
(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.) 1. I am the master of my fate; I am the captain of my soul. 做自己命运的主人及灵魂的统率。
2. If Mohammed will not come to the mountain, then the mountain must go to Mohammed. 山不就我,我向山行。
3. Where there’s a will there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. Slow and steady wins the race. 锲而不舍事竟成 5.Boy’s, be ambitious. 年轻人应胸怀大志。
6. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生最重要的是树立一个远大目标,并下定决心去实现。
7. It is not the place, nor the condition, but the mind alone that can make anyone happy or miserable. 决定人之苦乐的不是地点,也不是环境,而是思想。
8. Life would be to smooth if it had no rubs in it.生活若无波折险阻,就会过于平淡无奇。
9. All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
10. Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
11. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
12. For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
13. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.人生应该树立目标,否则会白白浪费精力。
14. None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.只有每天战胜生活的人,才配享受生活的自由。
15. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。
16. What makes life dreary is the want of motive.没有了原动力,生活便会沉郁无光。
17. Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.卓越的天才不屑走别人走过的路。
他寻找迄今尚未开拓的地区。
18. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。
19. The good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪中,方显英雄本色。
20. Goals determine what you’re going to be .人生的奋斗目标决定你将来成为怎样的人。
21. An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.生活的目标是唯一值得寻找的财富。
22. Where there is life there is hope.生命满希望,前路由我创。
23. Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.与其做一个成功的人,还不如做一个有价值的人。
24. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。
25. Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。
26. We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的;但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。
27. Energy and persistence conquer all things.能量加毅力可以征服一切。
28. Nothing seek, nothing find.无所求便无所获。
29. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止,奋斗不息。
30. Taking the first step stars thousand-mile journey.千里之行始于足下。
31. A strong man will struggle with storms of fate.强者能与命运的风暴抗争。
32. He who seizes the right moment, is the right man.谁能把握机运,谁就心想事成。
33. Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利不会向我走来,我必须自己走向胜利。
34. Do your work with your whole heart and you will succeed.全力以赴,你就会成功。
35. Man struggles upward, water flows downwards.人往高处走水往低处流。
1. Money doesn't grow on trees. 钱不是从天上掉下来的。
2. I know that my future is not just a dream. 我知道我的未来不是梦。
3. To convert defeat into victory. 反败为胜。
4. Youth means limitless possibilities. 年轻就是无限的可能。
5. Leave behind a clean world for future generations. 留给下一代一个清洁的地球。
6. You can do it too! 你也做得到
7. Get to another summit in your career. 开创职业生涯的另一个高峰。
8. Pursue breakthroughs in your life. 追求自我的突破。
9. Never say die. 永不放弃。
10. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
11. Never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
12. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
13. Go for it! = Just do it! 加油
向前冲
做了再说
14. No pain, no gain. 天下事没有不劳而获的东西。
15. Everyday and in every way I'm getting better. 每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。
16. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。
17. Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。
18. Better late than never. 只要开始,虽晚不迟。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
A burden of one‘s choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
21A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。
“After you“ is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。
31A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
A good wife health is a man‘s best wealth. 妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar. 说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend. 戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots. 积习难改。
A liar is not believed when
martin luther king的一句名言的英文原版
其著名演讲 《I have a dream》Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963. Source: Martin Luther King, Jr: The Peaceful Warrior, Pocket Books, NY 1968 正文如下: I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of bad captivity. But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.” I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color if their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day down in Alabama with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning. My country, ’ tis of thee, Sweet land of liberty, Of thee I sing: Land where my fathers died, Land of the pilgrims’ pride, From every mountainside Let freedom ring. And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York! Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania! Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slops of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee! Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi! From every mountainside, let freedom ring! When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last! free at last! thank God almighty, we are free at last!”译文:我有一个梦想 马丁·路德·金 今天,我高兴地同大家一起,参加这次将成为我国历史上为了争取自由而举行的最伟大的示威集会。
100年前,一位伟大的美国人—签署了《解放宣言》,今天我们就站在他的雕像前集会。
这一庄严的宣言犹如灯塔的光芒,给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来希望。
它之到来犹如欢乐的黎明,结束了束缚黑人的漫长黑夜。
然而100年后的今天,我们必须正视黑人还没有得到的自由这一悲惨的事实。
100年后的今天,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁之下。
100年后,黑人依然生活在物质繁荣翰海的贫困孤岛上。
100年后,黑人依然在美国社会中间向隅而泣,依然感到自己在国土家园中流离漂泊。
所以,我们今天来到这里,要把这骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。
从某种意义上说,我们来到国家的首都是为了兑现一张支票。
我们共和国的缔造者在拟写宪法和独立宣言的辉煌篇章时,就签署了一张每一个美国人都能继承的期票。
这张期票向所有人承诺——不论白人还是黑人——都享有不可让渡的生存权、自由权和追求幸福权。
然而,今天美国显然对她的有色公民拖欠着这张期票。
美国没有承兑这笔神圣的债务,而是开始给黑人一张空头支票——一张盖着“资金不足”的印戳被退回的支票。
但是,我们决不相信正义的银行会破产。
我们决不相信这个国家巨大的机会宝库会资金不足。
因此,我们来兑现这张支票。
这张支票将给我们以宝贵的自由和正义的保障。
我们来到这块圣地还为了提醒美国:现在正是万分紧急的时刻。
现在不是从容不迫悠然行事或服用渐进主义镇静剂的时候。
现在是实现民主诺言的时候。
现在是走出幽暗荒凉的种族隔离深谷,踏上种族平等的阳关大道的时候。
现在是使我们国家走出种族不平等的流沙,踏上充满手足之情的磐石的时候。
现在是使上帝所有孩子真正享有公正的时候。
忽视这一时刻的紧迫性,对于国家将会是致命的。
自由平等的朗朗秋日不到来,黑人顺情合理哀怨的酷暑就不会过去。
1963年不是一个结束,而是一个开端。
如果国家依然我行我素,那些希望黑人只需出出气就会心满意足的人将大失所望。
在黑人得到公民权之前,美国既不会安宁,也不会平静。
反抗的旋风将继续震撼我们国家的基石,直至光辉灿烂的正义之日来临。
但是,对于站在通向正义之宫艰险门槛上的人们,有一些话我必须要说。
在我们争取合法地位的过程中,切不要错误行事导致犯罪。
我们切不要吞饮仇恨辛酸的苦酒,来解除对于自由的饮渴。
我们应该永远得体地、纪律严明地进行斗争。
我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。
我们应该不断升华到用灵魂力量对付肉体力量的崇高境界。
席卷黑人社会的新的奇迹般的战斗精神,不应导致我们对所有白人的不信任——因为许多白人兄弟已经认识到:他们的命运同我们的命运紧密相连,他们的自由同我们的自由休戚相关。
他们今天来到这里参加集会就是明证。
我们不能单独行动。
当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
我们不能后退。
有人问热心民权运动的人:“你们什么时候会感到满意
”只要黑人依然是不堪形容的警察暴行恐怖的牺牲品,我们就决不会满意。
只要我们在旅途劳顿后,却被公路旁汽车游客旅社和城市旅馆拒之门外,我们就决不会满意。
只要黑人的基本活动范围只限于从狭小的黑人居住区到较大的黑人居住区,我们就决不会满意。
只要我们的孩子被“仅供白人”的牌子剥夺个性,损毁尊严,我们就决不会满意。
只要密西西比州的黑人不能参加选举,纽约州的黑人认为他们与选举毫不相干,我们就决不会满意。
不,不,我们不会满意,直至公正似水奔流,正义如泉喷涌。
我并非没有注意到你们有些人历尽艰难困苦来到这里。
你们有些人刚刚走出狭小的牢房。
有些人来自因追求自由而遭受迫害风暴袭击和警察暴虐狂飙摧残的地区。
你们饱经风霜,历尽苦难。
继续努力吧,要相信:无辜受苦终得拯救。
回到密西西比去吧;回到亚拉巴马去吧;回到南卡罗来纳去吧;回到佐治亚去吧;回到路易斯安那去吧;回到我们北方城市中的贫民窟和黑人居住区去吧。
要知道,这种情况能够而且将会改变。
我们切不要在绝望的深渊里沉沦。
朋友们,今天我要对你们说,尽管眼下困难重重,但我依然怀有一个梦。
这个梦深深植根于美国梦之中。
我梦想有一天,这个国家将会奋起,实现其立国信条的真谛:“我们认为这些真理不言而喻:人人生而平等。
” 我梦想有一天,在佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,亲如手足。
我梦想有一天,甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的荒漠之州,也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。
我梦想有一天,我的四个小女儿将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色,而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。
我今天怀有一个梦。
我梦想有一天,亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里,黑人儿童能够和白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。
我今天怀有一个梦。
我梦想有一天,深谷弥合,高山夷平,歧路化坦途,曲径成通衢,上帝的光华再现,普天下生灵共谒。
这是我们的希望。
这是我将带回南方去的信念。
有了这个信念,我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。
有了这个信念,我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声,变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。
有了这个信念,我们就能一同工作,一同祈祷,一同斗争,一同入狱,一同维护自由,因为我们知道,我们终有一天会获得自由。
到了这一天,上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌: 我的祖国,可爱的自由之邦,我为您歌唱。
这是我祖先终老的地方,这是早期移民自豪的地方,让自由之声,响彻每一座山岗。
如果美国要成为伟大的国家,这一点必须实现。
因此,让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰
让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭
让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰
让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山
让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰
不,不仅如此;让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山
让自由之声响彻田纳西州的望山
让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰,一个个土丘
让自由之声响彻每一个山岗
当我们让自由之声轰响,当我们让自由之声响彻每一个大村小庄,每一个州府城镇,我们就能加速这一天的到来。
那时,上帝的所有孩子,黑人和白人,犹太教徒和非犹太教徒,耶稣教徒和天主教徒,将能携手同唱那首古老的黑人灵歌:“终于自由了
终于自由了
感谢全能的上帝,我们终于自由了
”来自百度百科 网址是:
切 格瓦拉名言(要英文的)
Che Guevara Though communism may have lost its fire, he remains the potent symbol of rebellion and the alluring zeal of revolution Ernesto Che Guevara was born on June 14 in Rosario, an important town in Argentina. At the age of two Che had his first asthma attack, a disease which he later suffered a great deal while fighting against Batista troops in Sierra Maestra, and which did not let go of him till he was shot to death by Barrientos’ troops in the forests of Bolivia. His father Ernesto Guevara Lynch, an engineer, was from a family of Irish descent, and his mother, Clia dela Sena, was an Irish-Spanish descent. When Che was three his family moved to Buenos Aires. Later, his asthma attacks had gotten so worse that the doctors advised him for a drier climate. Hence once again Guevara family moved, this time to Cordoba. Guavaras were a typical bourgeois family, and in terms of their political inclinations they were known to be liberal closer to left. During the Spanish civil war they had supported the Republicans. In time their financial situation worsened. Che started Dean Funes high school where he was being educated in English. In the meanwhile, he was also learning French from his mother. At the age of fourteen Che started reading Freud, he especially loved French poetry, and he had a great passion for Boudelaire’s works. When he was sixteen, he became an admirer of Neruda. In 1944 Guevara family moved to Buenos Aires. They were having serious financial problems. Che started working while he was a student. He registered to medical school. In the early years of his study at the medical school he traveled throughout the northern and western Argentina, studying on leprosy and tropical diseases in the villages. In his last year at the school, Che went on trip through the Latin America by motorbike with his friend Alberto Granadas. This gave him the chance to get to know better the exploited villagers of the Latin America. Che graduated from medical school as a doctor in March 1953 and decided to work in a leper colony in Venezuela. He was on his way to Venezuela when he was put to jail in Peru because of his earlier publication on the natives. When got out, he stayed in Ecuador for a while, where he met Ricardo Rojo, a lawyer. Meeting Ricardo turned out to be a turning point in Che’s life. He changed his mind of going to Venezuela, and instead went to Guatemala with Ricardo Rojo. When revolutionary Arbenz government was overthrown by a rightist coup, he took refuge in Argentina embassy. Soon afterword he joined the resistance he was forced to leave the Embassy. When it became too dangerous for him to stay in Guatemala, he went to Mexico. During his stay in Guatemala he had met Fidel Castro’s brother Raul as well as many Cuban exiles. In Mexico, he met Fidel Castro and his friends, and joined the Cuban revolutionaries. Later, he left for Cuba onboard the ship Granma and took part in the front lines till the end of the war. After the Revolution he, Colonel Ernesto Che Guevara, was assigned to the command of fort la Cabana in Havana. In 1959 he was given Cuban citizenship. Later he married a fellow comrade Aleida March. He was assigned to the presidency of the Institute of National Agricultural Reform, and of the National Bank of Cuba in 1959, by which he was given the financial responsibilities of the country. In February 23rd, 1961, the Revolutionary Government of Cuba assigned Che as the head of newly established Ministry of Industry. However, during the Playa Giran battle he was again called for the command of the fort. In the following years, his many visits to underdeveloped countries provided Che with a closer understanding of the exploited nations and the imperialists. This awakened the rebel in him. He decided to organize the peoples of other Latin American countries. In September of 1965, he left for the unknown countries. In October 3rd, 1965, Fidel Castro read Che’s famous farewell to the people of Cuba. ...And the death caught up with him near Higueras in Bolivia. He was surrounded by Barrientos’ troops on the night of October 7th, 1967. Heavily wounded from his leg, and he was locked up in a school in Higueras. Never he bowed to anyone. Nine bullets fired by Mario Turan, a murderer for Barrientos. ...Che died on October 9th , 1967. 切·格瓦拉魅力长存的传奇战士 1967年10月9日,拉丁美洲著名革命家、“游击中心”理论倡导者切·格瓦拉在前一天战斗中负伤被俘后,被美国支持的玻利维亚军人政权枪决。
早在20世纪60年代,切·格瓦拉的名字便在世界传扬。
当年中国也曾称赞过他在古巴推行的游击战道路,而西方对他则冠以“红色罗宾汉”、“共产主义的堂·吉诃德”等称号。
直至2000年,北京舞台上演的话剧《格瓦拉》还曾轰动一时。
那个生活在地球另一面的传奇革命家,其战斗和生活的轨迹其实曾与我们紧密相关,其悲欢也值得国人品味反思…… ■以著作为师,为穷苦人的利益而抛弃了医生的职业到古巴打游击 在古巴革命中闻名的格瓦拉,原本是阿根廷人。
他于1928年生于较优裕的家庭,毕业于医学院,在行医中痛感人民苦难非药可治,在阅读了马列著作后决心从事政治斗争,以解放整个拉丁美洲为己任。
1957年,他在墨西哥结识了古巴革命者卡斯特罗并与其结成密友,两人很快便率一支小队乘船潜回古巴,登陆后他们上山进行游击战,一年多后就推翻了亲美的独裁政权。
在“七支步枪起家”的斗争中,格瓦拉读过西班牙文本的《选集》后深受启发,后来他一再说:“是游击战大师,我只是个小学生。
”1959年,古巴革命胜利。
翌年,格瓦拉便来华访问。
他见到了被自己奉为导师的,两人亲密地拉着手说话。
回国后,格瓦拉便拿起甘蔗刀下田,宣布这是仿照人民公社的榜样,并号召民众学习中国专家不计较工资只讲奉献的精神。
格瓦拉做体力活并不是装样子给群众看的,而是实实在在地真干,业余时间特别是星期六下午,他的时间主要用于义务劳动。
他公私分明,年幼的孩子生了急病,他也绝不许用自己的公车送医院。
在当时物资困难的情况下,政府发给每个高级领导人一张特殊供应卡,位居国家第二把手的格瓦拉马上退回,而且始终要求家人到商店同普通百姓一样排队买东西。
至于他那些同战士一样站岗,治疗被视为瘟神的麻风病人从不戴手套一类的故事,更是广为传扬。
正是这种毫无利己动机的献身榜样,使格瓦拉能够超越时空,被贫困国度的民众和许多富足的西方人同时接受和称赞。
卡斯特罗对这位战友的评价则是:“一个在行动上没有一丝污点,在举动中毫无瑕疵的典范就是切
” ■理想主义与现实的矛盾,使他离开古巴进入他国丛林 在革命胜利后的古巴,格瓦拉在取得古巴国籍后只呆了六年。
当时,中苏论战势同水火后,他感到两面为难,便在1965年2月再次来华访问,他主张同苏联停止论战,但他的建议未被接受,他也没见到。
带着忧郁离华后,格瓦拉便在公开场合消失,并登报宣布放弃职务和国籍,使古巴政府不必对其行为负责。
后来人们知道,1965年春,格瓦拉进入了刚果(利)东部,指导当地的左派游击队。
几个月后,他失望地离开,因为他感到当地人不愿认真打仗,所以失败无法挽回。
隐蔽回古巴休整几个月后,1966年11月,格瓦拉又带领几十个说西班牙语的外籍人进入玻利维亚,在丛林中展开游击战。
对于格瓦拉为什么出走,三十多年来不少研究者有过多种解释。
多数意见是,他想摆脱国际共运的分歧,在南美洲再树立起一个革命榜样。
不过,从近些年发掘出的他的一些当年的文件笔记中看,格瓦拉其实有更深层次的想法,他对社会主义建设道路有诸多疑问,想另辟一条新路。
古巴革命胜利后,格瓦拉是首任国家银行行长,可他却主张废除货币建立“不用钱的文明”。
从事建设时,他反对“物质动力”,主张消灭个人主义,要求用劳动竞赛来驱动。
由于美国的封锁,经济难以自给的古巴不得不大量接受苏援,在体制和指导原则方面也学习苏联模式,对此格瓦拉很失望,认为从列宁推行“新经济政策”起就开始了“资本主义复辟”的先例,而只有战争条件下同志关系才是真正纯洁的兄弟关系。
他这类理想主义的主张,在和平建设的现实生活中注定难以实行,到另一个国度用以往的战争方式再做新探索就势在必然。
抛弃古巴优裕且安宁的城市生活,再进入毒蛇蚊虫出没的南美丛林,对从小便患哮喘病的格瓦拉绝非易事,但是为了理想他义无反顾。
在近一年艰难的山区游击跋涉中,格瓦拉只靠一匹骡子驮行李,忍受了诸多困苦,面对追剿和陷入绝境也毫不动摇,并宣布绝不让敌人活捉自己。
在1967年10月8日的最后战斗中,他因负伤并犯了哮喘病,才当了俘虏。
■“游击中心”理论随着他的牺牲而终结,忘我的人格魅力却长存人间 格瓦拉学过中国的游击战理论,他提出的“游击中心”论却又有一些不同之处,其中特别强调少数精英的作用,认为到处游击示范便可让民众一涌而起推翻反动政府,而很少注重根据地建设和深入细致的群众工作。
格瓦拉最后在玻利维亚的牺牲虽然悲壮,却说明了外籍人到别国输出革命很难成功,实践标准也对其游击理论做了最无情的检验。
记得20世纪70年代后期国内曾翻译过格瓦拉的《游击笔记》(内部出版),笔者曾问过许多熟悉游击战的老前辈的观后感,回答都是叹息不已。
从书中可看出,格瓦拉最后近一年在山区到处游动,他想“解放”的当地农民对其却非常冷淡,没有一个人参加游击队,甚至向政府军告密。
这支队伍成了无水之鱼,人越打越少,能坚持那么久全靠顽强的毅力和信念支持。
格瓦拉的小队遭伏击覆没,本人被俘后,美国中央情报局特工同他谈了话,出于敬佩曾主张送到关塔那摩关押,玻政府却坚持处决。
因该国已取消死刑,刽子手便于 10月9日把格瓦拉带出来,迎面用冲锋枪向他扫射,然后拍照后公布说格瓦拉是阵亡。
面对枪口,格瓦拉昂首挺胸,无愧于一个战士的形象
格瓦拉牺牲后,比生前获得了更多的荣誉,在世界范围内特别是亚非拉国家有了众多崇拜者。
在许多国家的群众集会上,经常可看到他的画像和像并列。
那幅穿作战服留胡子的照片,成了为摆脱苦难而奋斗的许多人的精神偶像。
苏东巨变后,全球虽出现了意识形态趋向淡漠的情形,众多人却仍有“格瓦拉情结”。
1997年是他牺牲30周年,恰好其遗骨在玻利维亚被发现,南美许多国家都举行了盛大的纪念活动。
阿根廷还专门为他拍摄了故事片,并在国会大厦前举行诗歌朗诵会。
更有成千上万各国青年聚集到格瓦拉牺牲的玻利维亚尤罗山谷,昔日冷寂的失败之地召开了欢声鼎沸的大会;古巴的悼念活动更是盛况空前……随后,在北京话剧舞台上出现的格瓦拉,也造成过轰动效应。
剧中主人公谴责种种社会不公后大声说:“不革命行吗
”观众(多是年轻人)立即报以一阵掌声和呼喊。
当然,剧场内同时也有笑声和叹息,表现出中国新时期价值观念的多元化和情感的多样性。
国际范围内“格瓦拉热”几十年不衰,比格瓦拉本人的胜利和悲剧更值得人们思考。
如今,在我们这个喧闹的世界上虽然物欲横流,人们需要物质利益,然而对美好精神境界的追求却没有泯灭。
只要社会还存在着压迫和不公,切·格瓦拉那种为解放苦难者不惜献身的精神便永远会受尊崇,众多青年人仍会高呼着:“切
切
”



