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七年级英语格言含翻译

时间:2014-12-15 06:30

七年级英语名人名言材料

1. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

2. A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。

3. A contented mind is a continual \\\/ perpetual feast. 知足常乐。

4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

5. A guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。

6. A letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。

7. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

8. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失,时不再来。

9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果,身体健康不求医。

10. As heroes think, so thought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。

11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

12. Behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天,山外有山。

13. Bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马,安知非福。

14. Bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。

(民以食为天。

)15. Business is business. 公事公办。

16. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。

17. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪。

18. Custom makes all things easy. 习惯成自然。

19. Desire has no rest. 人的欲望无止境。

20. Difficult the first time, easy the second. 一回生,二回熟。

21. Do not change horses in mid-stream. 别在河流中间换马。

22. Do not have too many irons in the fire. 贪多嚼不烂。

23. Do not pull all your eggs in one basket. 别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。

(不要孤注一掷。

)24. Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

25. East or west, home is the best. 东奔西跑,还是家里好。

26. Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。

27. Fact is stranger than fiction. 事实比虚构更离奇。

(大千世界,无奇不有。

)28. Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。

(精诚所至,金石为开。

)29. First impressions are half the battle. 先入为主。

30. Give as good as one gets. 一报还一报。

(以德报德,以怨还怨。

)31. Give everyone his due. 一视同仁。

32. Good wine needs no bush. 酒香不怕巷子深。

33. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。

(忙中常出错。

)34. He that promises too much means nothing. 轻诺者寡信。

35. He who has an art has everywhere a part. 一招鲜,吃遍天。

36. He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。

37. Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里,哪里就是家。

38. If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking. 不在屋里,不知漏雨。

(亲身经历才有体会。

)39. In peace prepare for war. 平时准备战时。

(居安思危。

)40. It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。

41. It six of one and half a dozen of the other. 彼此彼此。

42. Just has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。

43. Keep something for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。

44. Life is a span. 人生如朝露。

45. Man proposes, God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。

46. Meet plot with plot. 将计就计。

47. Merry meet, merry part. 好聚好散。

48. Mind acts upon mind. 心有灵犀一点通。

49. Never hit a man when he is down. 不要落井下石。

50. Never judge by appearances. 切莫以貌取人。

51. No fire without smoke. 无风不起浪。

52. Nurture passes nature. 教养胜过天性。

53. One is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

54. One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。

(一花独放不是春。

)55. One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers. 曾经沧海难为水。

56. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

57. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

58. Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

59. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一日建成的。

(伟业非一日之功。

)60. Sense comes with age. 老马识途。

61. So many men, so many minds. 人心各不同。

62. Some thing is learned every time a book is opened. 开卷有益。

63. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

64. The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there. 车到山前必有路。

65. The heart is seen in wine. 酒后吐真言。

66. The older the wiser. 人老智多。

(姜还是老的辣。

)67. The worse luck now, the better another time. 风水轮流转。

68. Thoughts are free from toll. 思想不用交税。

(人人都可以自由思考。

)69. Time tries all things. 时间检验一切。

70. Use legs and have legs. 经常用腿,健步如飞。

71. Virtue never grows old. 美德常青。

72. Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。

73. What is done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。

74. Wine in, truth out. 酒后吐真言。

75. You are only young once. 青春只有一次。

76. You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不可两头燃。

(鱼和熊掌不可兼得。

)77. You cannot have your cake and eat it. 有得就有失。

(事难两全其美。

)78. You never know till you have tried. 事非经过不知难。

79. Youth will be served. 青春好作乐。

80. Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse. 无知的狂热是脱缰的野马 回答者: wx363832704 | 二级 | 2011-3-11 19:36 A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world. 知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

-Joseph Addison(美国作家艾迪生) If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some. 要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。

-Benjamin Franklin(美国总统富兰克林)If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. 如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以谨慎为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。

-Thomas Edison(美国发明家爱迪生) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing. 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。

-Albert Einstein(美国科学家爱因斯坦) You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。

-Charles Chaplin(美国演员卓别林)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的。

-Bonapart Napoleon(法国皇帝拿破仑) Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。

-Richard Nixon(美国总统尼克松) Genius only means hard-working all one's life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。

-Mendeleyev(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫) You can tell the ideals of a nation by its advertisements. 从一个国家的广告可以看出这个国家的理想。

-Norman Douglas(英国作家道格拉斯) The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. 实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

-Franklin Roosevelt(美国总统罗斯福) The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. 具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。

-Mark Twain(美国作家马克?吐温) The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。

-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(德国诗人、剧作家歌德)If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. 如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

-Ibsen(挪威剧作家易卜生) Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life. 理想是指路明灯。

没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰) Don't part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. 不要放弃你的幻想。

当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。

-Mark Twain(马克?吐温) Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。

-Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚) A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world. 知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

-Joseph Addison(美国作家艾迪生) If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some. 要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。

-Benjamin Franklin(美国总统富兰克林)If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. 如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友,以经验为参谋,以谨慎为兄弟,以希望为哨兵。

-Thomas Edison(美国发明家爱迪生) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing. 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。

-Albert Einstein(美国科学家爱因斯坦) You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。

-Charles Chaplin(美国演员卓别林)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说不可能的。

-Bonapart Napoleon(法国皇帝拿破仑) Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。

-Richard Nixon(美国总统尼克松) Genius only means hard-working all one's life. 天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。

-Mendeleyev(俄国化学家门捷列耶夫) You can tell the ideals of a nation by its advertisements. 从一个国家的广告可以看出这个国家的理想。

-Norman Douglas(英国作家道格拉斯) The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. 实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

-Franklin Roosevelt(美国总统罗斯福) The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. 具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。

-Mark Twain(美国作家马克?吐温) The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。

-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(德国诗人、剧作家歌德)If you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. 如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

-Ibsen(挪威剧作家易卜生) Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life. 理想是指路明灯。

没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰) Don't part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. 不要放弃你的幻想。

当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。

-Mark Twain(马克?吐温) Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。

英语名言、警句、每日一句拜托帮忙找一下 简单点的最好 我上七年级

你们长得好像喔。

You look alike!走,我请你喝一杯

Let’s go. I’ll buy you a drink.哟

看看是谁来啦

Oh! Look who’s coming

我说真的,不骗你。

I’m telling the truth. I’m not lying.你就直话直说吧

Just tell it like it is.问一下又不会死。

You won’t die for asking.我想请你帮个忙。

Could you do me a favor?你有没有在听啊

Have you been listening?也可以这么说啦

You could say that too.到时候就知道了。

I’ll know when the time comes.好戏还在后头呢

You ain’t seen nothin’ yet!你太得寸进尺了。

I give you an inch, and you take a yard.注:表示不知分寸,爱占便宜。

也可说:“I gave him an inch, and he wanted to take a mile.”好戏就要开锣喽。

Good things have just begun!注:这句话可以表示说者很期待某件事的发生,或者事抱着瞧不起的心态看待即将发生的事。

我也无话可说了。

I’m speechless.这真是人间美味。

This food is out of this world.注:这句话不只形容食物好吃,也可形容人或东西好的不得了。

例如: “ The car is out of this world.” (这车实在是炫毙了)干嘛神秘兮兮的

Why so mysterious?别再婆婆妈妈了

Stop being so indecisive! 你竟敢放我鸽子

How dare you stand me up!你以为现在几点

What time do you think it is?怎么那么死脑筋

How can you be so stubborn?你会死得很难看。

You’ll die a horrible death.这事就交给我吧。

Leave it up to me!好好考虑一下吧

Think it over!别管我

不要理我

Leave me alone!你死了这条心吧

Give it up.你在玩什么把戏

What are you trying to pull

你在开我玩笑吧

You’re kidding, right?至少大家都没事。

At least everyone’s all right.你有没有良心啊

Don’t you have a heart?自己去就好了嘛。

Just go by yourself!给我滚

闪一边去

Get out of here! Out of my way!抱歉让你久等了。

Sorry to keep you waiting.别误会我的意思。

Don’t take it the wrong way.Don’t get me wrong.你今天不太对劲。

You’re not yourself today.跟你有什么关系

What’s it to you?你再说,我打你喔

Say it again, and I’ll give you a beating! 果然不出我所料。

Just what I thought.够了,不要再说了

Enough! I don’t want to hear it!怎么不说你自己

Look who’s talking!注:本句为俚语,带有“你也不够资格这样说”的讽刺意味。

我还会不知道吗

Wouldn’t I know?现实总是残酷的。

The truth hurts.注:本句若是在安慰人,是希望对方了解事情不会总是尽如人意,也可用来提醒对方对实际情况要有心理准备。

嘴巴放干净一点

Wash your mouth out with soap!注:本句是谚语,通常是母亲在训斥孩子;或是叫人别老是讲脏话。

没有其他可能了。

There’s no other way.不然这样好不好

How about this instead?不要紧,没什么事。

Don’t worry! It’s nothing.怎样

我没说错吧

What? I’m right, aren’t I?我指使闹着玩的。

I’m just kidding.这是命运的安排。

This is destiny.一个巴掌拍不响。

It takes two to tango这是些比较好玩的,对于激发学习的兴趣比较有帮助~\\\\(^o^)\\\/~

七年级英语--一般现在时 的用法

1、意义。

一般现在时是英语中的一种时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

2、基本用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态②表示客观事实或普遍真理③在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来④在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作3、变化规律。

①当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句主语+动词s+其它否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答 Yes,主语+does一般现在时的分析否定回答 No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句②当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句 主语+动词原形+其它否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它

七年级上册,有三句关于人性的格言,是什么来着,有没有知道的啊,做主人好像都是外国人

1、人,实则一切有理性者,所以存在,是由于自身是个目的,并不是只供这个或那个意志利用的工具。

——    2、人的本性中决无行善或作恶的所谓坚定不移的决心,除非在断头台上。

——纳·    3、人的野性无异于橡树林中的各种野兽。

——

七年级英语语法

一般就是名次的单复数,名词的格,冠词等,1. 形容词的用法; 2. 副词的用法;3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

我觉得最重要的是动词了 你可以根据书后的单词和附录来看 暑假时我做初三学生的家教,找了动词方面的语法,其实你可以综合的讲 下面是我暑假用的一些 初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。

3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了。

例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。

例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在 。

例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。

) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。

) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例如: Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2)情态动词 could, would。

例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗

11.3 used to \\\/ be used to used to + do:过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或习惯于,to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。

例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。

11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例如: Which paragraph shall I read first

我先读哪一段呢

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

例如:The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to \\\/ will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 11.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。

(主观安排) 11.7 一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开

十分钟后。

2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

例如: Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3)在时间或条件句中。

例如: When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。

例如: I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗

11.9 现在完成时 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

其构成:have(has) +过去分词。

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。

2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now等,皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till\\\/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

例如: I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了) I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了) Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了) Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,疑为不公平竞争) He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) 句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 11.11 用于现在完成时的句型 1)It is the first \\\/ second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

例如: It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late. 2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。

例如: This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题 (1) ---Do you know our town at all? ---No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before? ---No, it's the first time I ___ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。

即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month. (对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month. 11.12 比较since和for Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

例如: I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。

) I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。

) 注意:用句型转换的方法,很容易排除非延续动词在有for\\\/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2)(错) Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years. 11.13 since的四种用法 1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

例如: I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。

2) since +一段时间+ ago。

例如: I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。

3) since +从句。

例如: Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后,变化可大了。

4) It is +一段时间+ since从句。

例如: It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词 1) 用于完成时的区别 延续动词表示经验、经历; 瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

例如: He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。

(表结果) I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。

(表经历) 2) 用于till \\\/ until从句的差异 延续动词用于肯定句,表示做……直到…… 瞬间动词用于否定句,表示到……,才……。

例如: He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题 1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。

再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

11.15 过去完成时 1) 概念:表示过去的过去 ----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前 那时 现在 2) 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

例如: She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。

例如: When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示原本…,未能…。

例如: We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。

3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

例如: He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年,爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 汤姆失望了,因为他到达晚会时,大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案D. 把书忘在办公室发生在去取书这一过去的动作之前,因此忘了书这一动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。

句中when表示的是时间的一点,表示在同学们正忙于……这一背景下,when所引导的动作发生。

因此前一句应用过去进行时。

注意: had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。

例如: I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。

例如: He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

11.16 用一般过去时代替过去完成时 1) 两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。

例如: When she saw the mouse,she screamed. 她看到老鼠,就叫了起来。

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子,我把它丢了。

2 ) 两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。

例如: When I heard the news, I was very excited. 3) 叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。

例如: Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 11.17 将来完成时 1) 构成will have done 2) 概念 a. 状态完成:表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。

例如: They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时他们结婚将有二十年了。

b. 动作完成:表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前,已经完成的动作或获得的经验。

例如: You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天此时,你已经到达上海了。

11.18 现在进行时 现在进行时的基本用法: a. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

例如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

例如: Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。

) c. 表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

例如: The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。

It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

例如: You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

典型例题 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

11.19 不用进行时的动词 1)表示事实状态的动词,如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。

例如:I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。

2)表示心理状态的动词,如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。

例如:I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。

3)瞬间动词,如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。

例如: I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。

4)系动词,如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。

例如: You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。

11.20 过去进行时 1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作延续的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。

例如: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。

典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。

同时,when表时间的同时性,玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为当……之时。

描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

句意为 在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。

句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

七年级的名人名言有哪些

初一涉及的失态就是以下三个:一般现在时----表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常和时间状语连用。

 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

3) 表示格言或警句中。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

现在进行时----现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。

至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。

一般过去时----一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

希望你能明白。

加油↖(^ω^)↗

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