索菲亚教堂描述
圣·索菲亚教堂始建于1907年3月，原为沙俄东西伯利亚第四步兵师的随军教堂。
1923年9月现址重建，1932年11月25日落成。
建成后的圣·索菲亚教堂深受拜占庭建筑风格影响，是哈尔滨近代欧式建筑的典型代表，具有极高的历史研究价值、建筑艺术价值和科学研究价值。
教堂平面布局呈拉丁十字，整体主次分明，形体错落有致。
外观由巨大的“洋葱头”式穹顶，统领4个大小不同的帐篷顶，主从有致。
教堂通高53.35米，占地面积721平方米，是远东地区规模最大的东正教堂。
教堂正门的帐篷顶（主唱诗台）的上方为钟楼，上面有1大6小共7座乐钟，大钟重1.8吨，直径1.425米。
过去每逢盛大宗教节日，敲钟人把钟锤的绳子系于身体的不同部位，手足并用，能弹出美丽动听的乐曲。
由于自然和历史原因，教堂受到了严重的破坏。
教堂上的6处十字架、唱诗台地板严重破坏，壁画、吊灯、乐钟全部丢失，教堂内文物盗损殆尽，面目全非，人去楼空，倍受冷落，后来成为哈尔滨市话剧院的练功房，之后又成为哈尔滨市第一百货商店仓库。
1986年，圣·索菲亚教堂被列为哈尔滨市Ⅰ类保护建筑，1996年11月，被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
1997年6月，哈尔滨市政府组织实施了圣·索菲亚教堂保护修缮工程，并对教堂周边环境进行了综合整治。
修缮后的圣·索菲亚教堂被命名为哈尔滨市建筑艺术馆，于同年9月对社会开放。
目前，教堂内基本陈列展有：《哈尔滨老照片展》：设于圣·索菲亚教堂主厅内，该展主要运用图片文字来展示哈尔滨市的文化历史与城市变迁。
《馆藏艺术品展》：设于圣·索菲亚教堂后回廊，主要展示俄罗斯近现代民间工艺品。
索菲亚教堂英文介绍
St. Sofia church in the city of Harbin, the largest Orthodox church in the Far East region, high-53.35 meters, covers 721 square meters, is a typical representative of the Byzantine architecture. November 1996, and 1997 are listed as key units to be protected in June. St. Sofia church repaired and renamed the construction of the Harbin City Museum. St. Sofia church great momentum, Superb. All water used in the red brick church wall, a huge crown on the first full onion dome. command tents with the top four wings of different sizes, from the shape of the layout of the main four floors of stairs between the rivers, access before, there are four doors. The main gate to the top of the tower, seven Brass bell system happens to be seven notes of music from the revolution were trained hands and feet. grief and self-assured bell. Five magnificent St. Sophia Church, which constitute the Harbin city and the unique cultural landscape of exotic customs, It is a milestone in the history of Russia's invasion northeastern city of Harbin study modern history and the important Zhen trace.
用英语介绍哈尔滨索菲亚教堂
哈尔滨圣索菲亚大教堂 St. Sophia Cathedral in Harbin is located in Harbin City, Heilongjiang song on the 1st Century Avenue North, Far East's largest Orthodox Church, Qualcomm 53.35 meters high, covers an area of 721 square meters, is the Byzantine-style architecture typical representative. In November 1996, was listed as national key units to be protected; in June 1997, St. Sofia church repaired and renamed the Building Museum in Harbin. Year in 1903, with the railway was opened to traffic in the Middle East, Russia in eastern Siberia, the Fourth Infantry Division also invaded Harbin. Tsarist Russia in order to stabilize the morale of soldiers away from home, in 1907 started the construction of St. Sofia church, the entire wooden structure was a church built for the army infantry division of the church. September 27, 1923, St. Sofia church held a second reconstruction of foundation stone laying ceremony, after up to 9 years of careful construction, a magnificent, elegant ultra-popular products for completion of the construction completed. Church of St. Sophia momentum, absolutely exquisite. Church red brick wall of water used, on a huge crown full onion dome, led the four wings of different sizes Top tent, the formation of master-slave-like layout, the staircase between the four floors connected around four Gate access. The main gate at the top for the clock tower, seven bronze bell music system is just 7 notes, by well-trained people Hands and feet together with noon, beating out the cadence of the bell. Towering magnificent St. Sophia church, constitutes a unique exotic Harbin human landscape and urban style, at the same time, it was Russia's invasion of Northeast historical evidence and research in Harbin City in recent history an important trace Jane. Now, the church has been converted into an internal National Museum of History, recorded some of the things the old society, and even Beijing's past, a large number of crafts for sale. 极地馆 哈尔滨圣亚极地海游馆是由大连圣亚倾情建设的中国第一座超大型极地海洋主题乐园，投资2亿元人民币,它采用世界上最先进的主题乐园展示方式，运用世界上最权威的设计理念，将观赏、体验、科普、教育、环保、娱乐汇于一体，致力于创造并呈现一种人与极地、人与海洋、人与动物间互动交流、极度体验的全新享受空间。
哈尔滨极地馆每天可同时容纳客流量达5000人次。
馆内拥有世界第一座穿越两极的海底列车、世界第一批群体登陆中国的南极企鹅家族、技艺最精湛的极地动物表演明星和最大的极地白鲸全视角单体展示窗等。
全馆共展示来自世界各地珍稀极地海洋动物600余种、10,000余只. Harbin Sun Asia Polar Kaiyukan Dalian Sun Asia by the portrait of building China's first super-large polar marine theme park, investments 2 billion yuan, it uses the world's most advanced theme park show the way, using the world's most authoritative design concept, will be viewing experience, science, education, environmental protection, entertainment sinks in one dedicated to creating and showing a man and polar man and the sea, between humans and animals interact, extremely new experience to enjoy the space. Harbin Polar Museum day can accommodate up to 5,000 passengers. The museum has the world's first train through the two poles of the seabed, the world's first batch of groups of Antarctic penguins in China family, the most exquisite artistry polar animals show star and the largest white whale-wide perspective polar monomer, such as display windows. The whole museum to display from all over the world were rare polar marine animals more than 600 species, more than 10,000 only. 答案补充 圣索非亚大教堂建于东罗马皇帝Justinian统治时期(公元532年—— 公元537年)，当时拜占庭帝国正处于鼎盛阶段。
作为世界上十大令人向往的教堂之一—圣索非亚大教堂与蓝色清真寺隔街相望。
圣索非亚教堂恢宏无比，充分体现出了卓越的建筑艺术，从而也成为了后来伊斯兰清真寺的设计模板。
事实上，自拜占庭帝国衰落后，圣索非亚大教堂已转变成了供奉安拉的土耳其清真寺。
如今，圣索非亚大教堂是属于基督徒和穆罕默德信徒共有的一个宗教博物馆。
-----其翻译马上补充
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