赞美“飞行员”的句子有哪些
【飞行之歌我的志向在蓝,银鹰是我的航船,蓝天,我熟悉的,风雨、云涛中,握紧 手舵杆,为了祖国的明天,愿将热血洒向—蓝天威武的人民空军，是那勇猛的鹰澎湃的海，我们感慨满怀。
你来自蓝天白云，奔流着雄浑的气概。
你来自蔚蓝色的大海，绽放着绚丽的色彩。
你把理想交给蓝天，蓝天翱翔释放情怀。
你把青春交给大海，油气飘香高歌而来。
保驾护航的卫士，我们为你喝彩
形容飞行员的语句
become,get和turnget，turn，become等均可译为“变得”，但它们在用法上有些区别。
（1）get用于日语，通常跟随比较级。
It gets coldr。
天气变冷了。
（2）turn是指在颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同。
His face truned red。
他的脸变红了。
（3）become是指身份、职位的变化，作瞬间动词时指状态的变化。
He becomes a teacher 。
他成了一名老师。
将来“成为”不用“become”而用be。
She will be a teacher。
她将成为一名老师。
这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
become〓最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
get〓常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
grow〓常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
turn〓侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
go〓作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
come〓侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。
表示人的状态变化多用become；get表示变化时，作系动词，后接形容词；grow强调转化的过程；turn后面接名词时，不用冠词。
32.题目After hard working, he __________ a lawyer.（B）A. got B. became C. turned D. grew讲解：表示人的状态变化多用become；get表示变化时，作系动词，后接形容词；grow强调转化的过程；turn后面接名词时，不用冠词。
turn worker \\\/teacher \\\/…＝become a worker \\\/a teacher 表示人的状态变化多用become；get表示变化时，作系动词，后接形容词；grow强调转化的过程；turn后面接名词时，不用冠词。
系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.）（91高考）These oranges taste____________.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run 表依旧的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold 可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如：He turned teacher.） （91高考）These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well ——— C.to be good D.to be well系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如： He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。
） He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。
fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如： He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如： The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
（turn out表终止性结果）1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。
（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (t．动态系动词：都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。
1．get“变成，变得……起来”，后可接形容词、分词、介词短语。
The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。
The train didn’t get going again. 火车还没重新启动。
It’s nothing to get excited about. 没啥可因此而激动的。
My watch gets out of order. 我的表出毛病了。
2．fall“进入（某种状态），成为”，后常接以下形容词：asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人说不清自己的意思，就不做声了。
My father fell ill and died.我的父亲生病死了。
3．grow“渐渐变得……起来，长得” You will grow used to it.你逐渐会习惯的。
It’s growing warm.天气渐渐暖和起来了。
4．turn“转变成（新的与原来完全不同的色彩或性质），变质（色）”。
Maple trees turn red in autumn. 枫叶在秋天变红了。
It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine.今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了。
He has turned writer.他已成为一个作家。
（注意：此时writer之前无冠词a.） 5．go，“变成（某种坏的状态）” The telephone has gone dead.电话不通了。
The tire went flat.轮胎瘪了。
The material has gone a funny colour.这料子的颜色变得奇怪了。
The thieves must not go unpunished.决不能让这些盗贼逍遥法外。
go之后常接的adj. 还有：bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey, naked等。
. 6．become“变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）”He became angry with me.他对我生气了。
It became dark.天气晚了。
They became good friends.他们成了好朋友。
I became interested in drawing.我开始对素描感兴趣了。
7．come，“变成为（已知的状态），证实为”，后常接形容词或前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示状态或情况的变化。
His wish to become a pilot has come true.他想当飞行员的愿望实现了。
If you look into the matter, everything will come clear.如果你调查一下这事，一切都会清楚。
My shoelaces have come undone.我的鞋带松了。
后面常接的形容词还有：apart, dear（昂贵），natural, open, short, right（好了），unstuck（没有粘住），untied（松开）。
8．run,“变成”，后接adj.The well has run dry.这井已经变干了。
The price ran high.价格上升了。
9．make，“达到某种状态[后接形容词]，如sure, certain, merry, bold, freeWe must make certain of facts.我们一定要弄清事实。
The Children make free with the apples.孩子们随便吃苹果。
D．双谓语系动词 此类系动词既有系动词的功能，后接表语，又保留原实义动词本身的含义。
例如：The run rose red.太阳升起红艳艳。
She stopped and stood quite still.她停下来然后一丝不动地站着。
The book lay open on the table.那书在桌子上打开着。
The snow lay thick on the ground.雪厚厚地堆积在地上。
He married young.他结婚很早。
The window blew open.窗户吹开了。
The dog has broken loose.狗挣脱锁链了。
She blushed as red as a peony.她的脸红得像一朵牡丹花。
Lei Feng died young.雷锋早逝。
The material has worn thin.这种布料已穿薄了。
The weather continued calm.天气仍然平静。
He continued silent.他继续沉默不语。
III．系动词用法应注意的八个问题 1．系动词的进行时态应分情况讨论。
一般地说，状态系动词无进行时态，而动态系动词有进行时态，而动态系动词有进行时态。
但是在某些情况下，状态系动词也有进行时态，表示两个用途：一是表示一种短暂的、反常的状态。
如： He is being kind.他装出和蔼可亲的样子（一时而不能持久的性质）二是表示一种探询口气，使语言客气、生动、亲切。
例如：I hope you are keeping well.（语气委婉）我希望你保持健康。
Are you feeling any better?（语气亲切）你感觉好了些吗
试比较：Your hand feels cold.（无意识的静态性质。
）你的手摸起来冰凉。
不可以说：Your hand is feeling cold.(×)但可以说：The doctor is feeling her pulse.（有意识的动态动作）医生正在给她拿脉。
The soup tastes good.（静态性质，无进行时）这汤的味道不错。
The cook is tasting the soup.（动态动作，有进行时）厨师在尝汤的味道。
总之，系动词有无进行时态应随系动词的意义或其语境变化而变化。
我们在概述某一动词的进行时态时，不能笼统地说feel，smell无进行时，应指出其意义及其语用环境。
例如smell的用法可见一斑。
①smell作“嗅觉”的能力时，虽是实义动词，但指的是一种性质的存在状态不能用于进行时态，常与can, could, be able to连用。
The camels can smell the water a mile off.骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水。
②指“嗅、闻”的动作时，实义动词，可用于进行时态。
The girl is smelling the flower.这姑娘正在闻那朵花。
③smell指“含有……气味”，“发出……气味”等事物性质时，半系动词，无进行时态。
The dinner smells good.这饭菜闻起来真香。
2．系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。
某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越……”。
例如：He is growing taller and taller.他长得越来越高了。
Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活是越来越好了。
The things are getting worse.情况是越来越糟了。
3．所有半系动词的被动语态要分情况讨论。
英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈。
例如：不能说：The apple is tasted good.（因为taste此时是系动词，“尝起来”之意，指的是苹果的性质，无被动语态）但我们可以说：The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下。
（taste此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）因此，在平时的英语教学和学习之 ，要有意注意半系动词在具体的语言环境中到底是系动词用法还是实义动词用法，要注意区分、识别。
4．瞬间动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬间意义的系动词不能与“for+时间段，since+时间点，how long until+时间,by + 时间，so far”等直接连用。
例如：①不能说：He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为：He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说：He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为：He has been a write since 3 years ago.或It is two years since he turned writer.③不能说：He got angry until his child came back home.应改为：He didn’t get angry until his child came back home.5．系动词能接几种表语（从句）系动词除了接adj.\\\ .\\\\prep.短语，某些adv.以外，还可接以下几种表语形式：①能接as if\\\/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
例如：It looks as if we are going to have snow.看样子天要下雪了。
He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.他看来好像刚从我的童话故事中走出来似的。
She seemed as if (though) she couldn’t understand why Laura was there.看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。
It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere.我好像听到某处水龙头流水的声音。
She felt as if her head were splitting.她仿佛觉得她的头要裂开了。
The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.那条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。
It seems as if it were spring already.好像已是春天了。
②可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
如：It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。
It appeared that he was talking to himself. 好像他在自言自语。
③能用不定式作表语的系动词有：be, seem, get, look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children.她的工作是照料孩子们。
He seems not to look after the children.他好像不是她的父亲。
He looks to be a young girl of twenty.他看起来像是一个20岁的年轻姑娘。
He didn’t appear to dislike it.看不出他憎恨此事。
My advice proved to be wrong.我的建议证明是错误的。
He will grow to like this work gradually.他会逐渐喜欢这个工作的。
④能与there连用的系动词有：be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room.那儿好像只有一个房间。
There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走。
6．能用两种否定形式的系动词有两个：seem, appear.举例说明：It doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.= It seems that we can’t get our money back. He seems not to be her father.= He doesn’t seem to be her father. The baby doesn’t appear to be awake.= The baby appears not to be awake.7．后接作表语的过去分词可构成系表结构能构成系表结构的系动词通常有两个：第一个是常见的be(is, am, was等)；第二个是get，口语中常用。
当二者作系动词用时，它们均表示一种存在状态，而不表示被动动作；当二者作助动词用时，后接作谓语的过去分词构成被动语态。
Be + P.P常可以用get + P.P.来代替，但是并不是be系动词总是可以用get来代替。
Get + P.P.系表结构常用于以下两种情况：1）表示偶然的、突发性的、意想不到的被动动作的结果或状态。
Last night I got caught in the downpour.昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）The new car got scratched.新车给刮坏了。
（表突发性）2）表示对自身所作的事。
如get dressed, get lost等。
John got wounded while playing football last Saturday. 约翰上周星期六踢足球时受了伤。
They got married last month.他们上个月结婚了。
另外，要注意区分系表结构与被动语态结构的用法。
8．几组易混系动词的区别系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，一是其意义，二是其结构。
1）get, become, go, turn, grow“变成”；get： “变得”口语。
后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。
become：“变成，成为（好坏情况均可）。
”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。
go： “变成（某种由好到坏的情况）”，后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。
Turn： “转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、变色等。
后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接不定式。
grow： “逐渐变得……”，强调其变化过程。
后接形容词、分词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。
以上词的还有一类是表示变化的:go,get,turn,become. go,通常表示气氛,情感的变化.get,温度,气候,时间等的变化,turn,颜色的变化,become,身份,物种等的变化;这类系动词的使用比较好掌握,通常它们的后面跟形容词做表语.例如:When winter comes,the days get shorter and shorter.当冬天到来时,白天变的越来越短例子见前面相关词例。
o be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等，都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。
尽管意思都差不多，但搭配有差别，若不注意，运用时会出错。
我们要注意以下几个方面。
1. 形容词作表语。
go和come是一对相反的词。
''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情，而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。
如：In hot weather, meat goes bad. Things will come righ in the end.go与come前面的主语一般是物。
如：误：She goes famous.正：She becomes(gets) famous.表语为mad，crazy（古怪的）,blind, lame或表示颜色的词，go前面的主语可以是人。
如：He went mad.Hearing this, she went red.run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词，主语多为能流动，能消耗掉的东西。
如：Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.但wild作表语，主语可以是人，如：.Don't let the children run wild.grow与run相对，接表示人或物特征的静态形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于“逐渐变成”。
如：The girl grew thinner and thinner.Soon the sky grew light.turn多接表示颜色的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，它侧重变得与以前完全不同。
如：The man turned blue with fear.The weather suddenly turned much colder.fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词比较级。
如：She fell ill froom cold.（误）She fell from cold.（正）She got worse.fall short（没中）,fall apart（散开）,fall flat（没效果），可作成语记住。
''get+adj.''是口语，用得广泛，get能替代become, become较正式，get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。
如：He became(got) angry.His coat has become(got) badly torn.get较多地与形容词比较级连用。
如：The days are getting longer and longer.注意：become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。
如：（误）I hope you will become well.（正）I hope you will get well.2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语，其它的则不能。
如：His dream has become(got) a reality.He has turned scientist.He has gone socialist.He fell(a) victim to cancer.注意：go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。
3. become, get, grow能接过去分词，并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。
“get＋过去分词”表示一次行为；“become＋过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。
如：The string comes untied.His report went unnoticed.The fence gets white---washed every year.She became engaged as a typist.4. get, go, come能接现在分词，不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。
如：They went in and got chatting together.（开始）We often go swimming.（去）He came running in（来）5. come, grow, get能接不定式，这种结构表示变化过程，come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不……变得”，grow表示“渐渐变得”如：I've really come to love this place.Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother.You'll soon get to like it.这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。
如：（误）They have got to know each other for years.（正）They have known each other for years.6. 它们都可以接介词短语，固定搭配需要一个一个地记。
如：They ran out of money.The problem will come under discussion.They fell behind the others.What has become of the girl.It's getting near tea-time.我们今后在阅读时，要留心这些系动词的搭配，见得多，善于运用，自然也就记得牢了。
英语里十二个系动词
你好，这句话可以用定语从句这样翻译:he is a boy who is handsome and loves hip-hop.谢谢提问，望采纳哦。
姓名翻译成英文
So you are the luck I want to keep most.一、从定义。
用语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
定语从句通常皆置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后，名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。
引导宾语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。
如：The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
(who answered the question是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who先行词student，who在从句中用作主语)I know the reason why he was so angry. 我知道他这么生气的原由。
(why he was so angry是关系副词引导的定语从句，用以修饰why的先行词reason，why在从句中用作原因状语)定语从句一般紧跟其先行词之后。
如：The room which served for studio was bare and dusty. 这个用作工作室的房间空荡荡的，布满灰尘。
(关系代词which引导的定语从句紧跟其先行词room之后)有时亦可与先行词分离。
如：A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 明天要来一位新教师教你们德语了。
(关系代词who引导的定语从句与其先行词master分离)二、关系代词的用法。
用作关联词的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which等。
who，whom，whose指人，who是主格，在从句中用作主语(在非正式英语中亦可用作宾语);whom是宾格，在从句中用作宾语;whose是属格，在从句中用作定语(有时亦可指物)。
如：The man who was here yesterday is a painter. 昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。
(主格关系代词who在从句中用作主语)The man who I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
(在非正式英语中who 代替了whom，亦可省去不用)I know the man whom you mean. 我认识你指的那个人。
(宾语关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语)A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. 失去父母的孩子叫做孤儿。
(属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指人)I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
(属格关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，指room，可代之以of which，但后者较为正式)that在从句中既可用作主语，亦可用作宾语（在非正式文体中可省去）；既可指人，亦可指物，但在当代英语中多指物。
如：A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read. 用铅笔写的信很难读。
(关系代词that在从句中用作主语，指物)The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important. 昨天他来的信很重要。
(关系代词that在从句中用作宾语，指物)Is he the man that sells eggs? 他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗?(关系代词that在从句中用作主语，指人)关系代词which在从句中可以用作主语和宾语，一般皆指物，在非正式文体中可以省去。
This is the book which has been retranslated into many languages. 这就是那本有多种译本的书。
(关系代词which在从句中用作主语)Where is the book which I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿?(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语，可省去)which在从句中亦可用作定语和表语。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
(关系代词which在从句中用作定语)The two policemen were completely trusted, which in fact, they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上真是如此。
(关系代词which在从句中用作表语)as，than，but亦可用作关系代词。
如：The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand. 两兄弟对这个决定都满意，它事先已经他们同意了。
(关系代词as在从句中用作主语，其先行词是this decision)He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent. 他是个外国人，我是从他的口音知道的。
(关系代词as在从句中用作宾语，其先行词是前面的整个句子)I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这类故事。
(关系代词as与指示代词such连用，在从句中用作宾语，其先行词是such stories)Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. 她对他的态度同她惯常的态度完全一样。
(关系代词as与指示代词same连用，在从句中用作表语，其先行词是same)You spent more money than was intended to be spent. 你花的钱超过了预定的数额。
(关系代词than在从句中用作主语，其先行词是money)There are very few but admire his talents. 很少人不赞赏他的才干的。
(关系代词but在从句中用作主语，其先行词是few，but=who don’t)关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时，介词既可置于从句之首，亦可置于从句之末。
但以置于从句之首较为正式。
如：This is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。
(关系代词用作介词for宾语，之首，即which之前)This is the book which you asked for. 这是你所要的书。
(介词for置于从句之末，which在此可省去)关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。
如：The people you were talking to are Swedes. 你与之谈话的那些人是瑞典人。
(关系代词主格who用作介词to宾语时，介词to须置于从句之末，who中口语中可省去)Here is the car that I told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。
(关系代词that用作介词about宾语，介词about须置于从句之末)有时从句还有其它成分，介词则置于从句之中。
如：This is the boy who he worked with in the office. 那就是与他一道办公的那个男孩。
先行词指人时，关系代词既可用who，亦可用that。
但关系代词在从句之中用作主语时，多用主格who。
如：Persons who are quarrelsome are despised. 好争吵者遭轻视。
(除外persons，还有people，those，等皆多用who)All who heard the story were amazed. 听到这个故事的人都感到吃惊。
(代词如he，they，any，all，one等之后多用who)I will pardon him who is honest. 我愿意宽恕他，他是诚实的。
(描述性定语从句用who)I think it is you who should prove to me. 我认为是你应该向我提出证据。
(在强调结构中多用who，who在此可省去)Who is not for us is against us. 谁不赞成我们就是反对我们。
(缩合连接代词who为可代之以that)在下列一些情况中则多用that。
如：)He was the man that the bottle fell on. 他就是瓶子落在其身上的那个人。
(此处常用that作宾语指人，亦可用whom)He is a man that is never at a loss. 他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
(that常用于泛指人)He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 我望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。
(兼指人与物时须用that)Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?(避免与先行词who重复时应用that)That’s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday. 这个与前天求援的是同一个人。
(先行词前有指示代词same时应用that)He is not that man that he was. 他已不是过去的他了。
(that常用作表语)I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life. 我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人。
(先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词时应用that)先行词指物时，关系代词that与which往往可以互换。
但在下列情况中多用that。
如：All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西不都是金子。
(不定代词包括复合词something等多后接that)It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我所看见过的最大的地图。
(前有形容词最高级等的先行词之后多用that)It was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. 是解放给他的生活带来了彻底的改变。
(强调结构用that)There is a house that has bay windows. 有一栋房子有凸出的窗户。
(that在此表固有的特点)The distance that you are from home is immaterial. 你离家的距离是不足道的。
(在限制性定语从句中关系代词用作表语应用that，在描述性定语从句中则应用which)Which was the hotel that was recommended to you? 哪一个是推荐给你的旅馆?(这里用that显然是为了避免重复which)在下列情况中则多用which。
如：Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. 拉里把我在书本开关叙述过的那个关于一个青年飞行员的故事讲给她听。
(离先行词较远时常用which)A store should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存在最畅销的货物。
(“those+复形名词”之后多用which)I have that which you gave me. 我有你给我的那个。
(which比较正式，在非正式英语中也可用that)Beijing, which was China’s capital for more than 800 years, is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京曾是八百多年的中国首都，有很丰富的历史文物。
(描述性定语从句一般皆用which)This is the one of which I’m speaking. 这就是我所讲的那个。
(介词之后须用which)用作关联词的关系副词有when，where，why等。
when在从句中用作时间状语，其先行词须是表时间的名词。
如：We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better. 我们打算把野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能转好。
(关系副词when的先行词是next week)He came last night when I was out. 他昨晚来时我出去了。
(关系副词when的先行词是last night)since，before，after亦可用作表时间的关系副词。
如：Every hour since I came has been most enjoyable. 我来之后的每一个小时都是非常好玩的。
(since用作关系副词)On the day before we left home there came a snowstorm. 在我们离家的前一天，下了一场暴风雪。
(before用作关系副词)The year after she had finished college she spent abroad. 她大学毕业后的一年是在国外度过的。
(after用作关系副词)that有时亦可用作表时间的关系副词。
如：It happened on the day that I was born. 那件事是在我出生的那一天发生的。
(that=when)Little do I remember the day that I first met her. 我几乎不记得与她初次见面的日子。
where在从句中用作地点状语，其先行词须是表地点的名词。
如：They went to the Royal Theatre, where they saw Ibsen’s “The Doll’s House”. 他们去皇家剧院看了易卜生的《傀儡家庭》。
The place where Macbeth met the witches was a desolate heath. 麦克白遇见女巫的地方是一片荒原。
where的先行词亦可是有地点含义的抽象名词。
如：He has reached the point where a change is needed. 他已到了需要改弦易辙的地步。
(where的先行词point是抽象名词)why在从句中用作原因状语，其先行词只有reason。
如：That is no reason why you should leave. 那不是你必须离开的原因。
(why先行词是reason)He refused to disclose the reason why he did it. 他拒绝透露他做那件事的原因。
(why先行词是reason)有时why可以省去。
如：That’s one of the reasons I asked you to come. 那是我要你来的原因之一。
(reasons后省去why)有时why可用that代替。
如：The reason that he died was lack of medical care. 他死于缺乏医疗。
(why由that代替)当先行词为the way的时候，关系副词也可以用that，例如：This is the way that he solved the problem. 这是他解决问题的方法。
I don't like the way that he talks. 我不喜欢他说话的样子。
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，对它有限制作用。
因此不可缺少，否则会影响全句的意义。
限制性定语从句前一般不用逗号。
如：What is the name of the boy who brought us the letter? 给我们带信的那个男孩叫什么名字?There is much which will be unpleasing to the English reader. 有许多东西将会使英国读者不愉快。
The teacher told us that Tom was the only person that was reliable. 老师告诉我们，汤姆是惟一可依赖的人。
I shall never forget the day when we first met in the park. 我永远不会忘记我们在公园相见的那一天。
Is there a store around where we can get fruit? 附近有可以买到水果的商店吗?Do you know the reason why I came late? 你知道我迟到的原故吗?非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)只与先行词有一种松散的修饰关系，用逗号与先行词分开。
因此从句中的关系代词不能省略。
that一般不引导非限制性定语从句。
如：I like to chat with John, who is a clever fellow. 我喜欢与约翰交谈，他是个聪明人。
Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years. 我又一次来到了波士顿，我有十年没有到这里来了。
非限制性定语从句形式上是从句，其功能实质上相当于一个分句。
如：Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。
(who实际上=and she)When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics. 他17岁时，到瑞士苏黎世一专科学校上学，他在那里学习数学和物理学。
(where=and there)有时描述性定语从句的含义相当于一个状语从句。
如：We don’t like the room, which is cold. 我们不喜欢那个房间，它很冷。
(which is cold=since it is cold)He said he was busy, which was untrue. 他说他很忙，其实不然。
(which was untrue=though it was untrue)I want him, who knows some English. 我要他，他懂得些英语。
(who knows some English=for he knows some English)希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
