
形容词加ed和ing有什么区别用法是什么
麻烦给个例句,谢谢
这是我给学生准备的的资料,希望能帮到你。
-ing形容词常修饰事物 -ed形容词常修饰人tiring 令人~的It’s a tiring trip.tired 疲劳的 I’m tired after work.boring 令人无聊、趣的,What a boring speech it is!=bored (be ~d with)厌烦的,无聊的I'm bored with the speech. home excitingWhat an _________ match it is!=excited (be ~d about)兴奋的,激动的 \\\/ be ~d to do sth.interesting有趣的What an _________ story it is!=interested (be ~ed in)感兴趣的 I’m interested in interesting people.I’m interested in reading funny books.relaxing 令人~的relaxing music , a relaxing movierelaxed 放松的 I felt relaxed on weekends.surprisingsurprised (be ~d at)感到惊讶的 I’m surprised at that ______ result.worrying令人~的,worried (be ~ ed about)担心的,烦恼的My parents are worried about my studies.pleasing = pleasantWhat a pleasant trip it is!=pleased (be ~d with)高兴的 令人惊异的amazing 令人生气\\\/烦恼的annoying令人恐惧的 terrifying令人恐惧、害怕的frightening令人困惑的confusing 使迷惑的;使莫明其妙puzzling 令人沮丧的frustrating迷人的,吸引人的fascinating毛骨悚然的,令人兴奋的thrillingA ________ movie 令人尴尬的embarrassingencouraging 令人感动的moving令人精疲力尽的 exhaustingAn_______trip \\\/ _____ work令人厌恶的\\\/厌烦的disgustingamazed (be ~d at) 吃惊的annoyed (be ~ed with) 对...生气terrified (be ~ed at\\\/of\\\/with)恐惧的 frightened (be ~ed at \\\/ of)受惊的confused (be ~ ed about)困惑的puzzled. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的frustrated (be ~d of) 沮丧的,受挫折的 fascinated (be ~d by) 感到着迷的 thrilled (be ~ed at)极为激动的 I was so thrilled to get a od report from him .embarrassed(be ~ed in) 尴尬的 encouraged (be ~ed at \\\/by)被鼓励的moved (be ~d by)感动的exhausted=very tired 精疲力尽的He felt exhausted after working for a long time.disgusted 厌恶的、厌烦的ing 和––ed形容词的用法基础练习:一 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1.The ___________children went to bed early after the ________trip. (tire)2. The trip made the children___________. (tire)3. The bad weather made the trip__________. (tire)4. Tom’s parents are __________ at his _________ results of the exams.(disappoint)5. I'm not ___________with his report. (satisfy)6. The students are _______ about the ________ news.(surprise)7. It’s such a _______ book that I get ________ with it. (bore)8. How ___________ these books are! ( interest )9. I am very ________ about the___________news. (excite)10.–ing 和–ed形容词的用法区别一.正确的观点关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是: 1. 情感类动词 +ing是,令人感到……的。
v+ed表示主语感到……,被… 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
a broken heart (=a heart that has been broken) a heart-broken story 一个伤心的故事 a confused expression \\\/ look 迷惑的表情 (=the expression shows that someone has been confused) an interesting book \\\/ man有趣的书\\\/人 (=a book which interests readers) I’m interested in interesting people. I like traveling,because I want to meet interesting people. He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人感到很生气。
You may be worried if you have worrying problem. Everyone was moved by the moving story. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)an aged man 一个老人a learned teacher \\\/ writer\\\/ professor一个知识渊博的老师\\\/作家\\\/教授2. 的话 ing 表示主动 和 进行 ed 表示被动(及物动词)和完成()。
a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶 fallen leaves落叶(掉在地上的)(比较:) boiling water沸腾着的水 boiled water开水(煮开过的) the rising sun the risen sun升得老高的日头、朝阳 The setting sun 日落 the sunset \\\/ the set sun落日 The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。
提升练习: 一. 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. __________and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)2. We are ________ that he didn’t pass the examination.(surprise)3. It is _________that he didn’t pass the examination. 4. When hearing the________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were__________to look at each other. (amaze)5. He was _________ about his _________ son. (worry) 6. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a__________ look on his face. (frighten)7. He was _________with the __________person. (annoy)8. The situation here is __________and we are__________. (encourage)二.学练结合,看你是否能克服原来的思维定势,能否跳出命题人的陷阱:1. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested2. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______. A. disappointing;worrying B. disappointing;worried C. disappointed;worried D. disappointed;worrying 3. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring 4. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart. A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring 5. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightful; trembling B. frightened; trembling C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembly6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried B. to worried C. worrying D. worry基础练习答案:1. tired , tiring 2. tired 3. tiring 4. disappointed, disappointing 5. satisfied 6.excited, exciting 提升练习答案与解析:一.1. disappointed, 2. surprised 3. surprising 4. amazing, amazed 5. worried; worrying 6. frightened 7. annoyed; annoying 8. encouraging; encouraged二.1. 一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。
若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,则可能将答案锁定为D。
但是错了,此题的最佳答案应是A。
但是错了,此题的最佳答案应是。
2. 选B。
句意是:由于她的儿子令人失望,她感到非常烦恼。
表示“令人……的”用 -ing 形容词;表示“感到……的”用 -ed形容词。
3. 选A。
此题一方面考查形容词作状语。
此题一方面考查形容词作状语(当形容词用作状语时,表示意义上的增补,和句子主语在逻辑上有主谓关系),另一方面考查形容词tiring与tired的用法区别,此处填tired表示“人感到疲惫的”,即选A。
。
4 选C。
第一空填tiring,表示“使人劳累的”;第二空填tired,表示“感到劳累的”。
5. 选B。
第一空填frightened,其意为“感到害怕的”;第二空填trembling表示动作的进行。
也就是说,frightened说明主语因……而产生的情绪反应,从而影响到人的身体部位……trembling。
6. 选A。
句中的that punish…the law是。
句意是:因为他们小孩的违法行为而惩罚其父母,这样的法律使得做父母的感到忧虑。
表示人“感到忧虑的”用由转换而来的形容词。
副词是什么意思(英语)
副词和形容词一样,也具有修饰的功能,副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或这个句子.副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词,程度副词,地点副词,时间副词,频率副词等,分别用于表示状态,程度,场所,时间等.副词也具有比较等级的变化.例如:修饰动词:He speaks well.他说得好修饰形容词:The house is very big.这房子非常大.修饰副词:He works very hard.他工作非常努力一般形容词字尾加ly,即为副词,但也有例外.方式副词:well fast slowly carefully程度副词:very much enough almost地点副词:here there out home频率副词:today soon aiready now其他:salso either too only perhaps副词的用法:作状语 He works hard 他努力工作\\\/You are quite right你相当正确作定语The students here are all from Tianjin 这儿的所有学生都是天津人作表语He is in 他在家\\\/I must be off now 我现在必须走了作宾语补足语Let them in 让他们进来\\\/ we saw her off two days ago二天前我们为她送行副词的位置地点副词,时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末I'll wait for you here 我将在这里等你I'll meet him at the station tomorrow 明天我将去车站接他The boy wrote the homework quickly 这个男孩写作业很快频率副词在句子位置有以下两种在be动词,情态动词及第一个助词之后She is always kind to us 她对我们总是很好I can never forget the day 我永远也不能忘记这一天在实义动词之前He often goes to school early 他常常早到学校有时候为了强调,可放在句首Sometimes i stay at home during the weekend 有时周末我待在家里程度副词在句子中的位置与频率副词的情况相似He is almost forty years old 他快四十岁了He can hardly understand you 他几乎听不懂你的话副词的比较等级单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er,-est构成比较级和最高级.绝大多数副词借助more,most构成比较级和最高级.clearly\\\/ more clearly \\\/most clearlyslow\\\/more slow \\\/most slow少数副词的比较级的变化是不规则的well \\\/better\\\/ bestbadly\\\/worse\\\/worstmuch\\\/more\\\/mostlittle\\\/less\\\/leastfar\\\/farther\\\/farthestlate\\\/later\\\/latest
英语中词性的概念
英语里的词汇分为10种词性,分别是:n. 名词 v. 动词 pron. 代词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 num.数词 art. 冠词 prep. 介词 conj. 连词 int. 感叹词,除这十大类词之外,英语还另有判断词yes和no.分类 实词:表示实在意义的词,有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词. 虚词:不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词,有:介词、连词、助词、叹词. 词性 一、实词 1.名词(nouns)n.: 名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词.名词可以独立成句.在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代.名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等. 2.代词(pronoun)pron.: 代词是代替名词的一种词类.大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能.英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种. 3.数词(numeral)Num.: 表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词.其用法相当于名词或者形容词.数词分为基数词和序数词两种. 4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.; 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种.主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征.形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否. 5.副词(adverb)adv.: 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词.副词是一种半虚半实的词.副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等. 6.动词(Verb)v.: 动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇.基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结. 二、虚词 7.冠词(article) art.: 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义. 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在.表示的主语数量或者特征. 8.介词(preposition)prep.: 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分.介词后面一般有名词、代词,或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语.介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词. 9.连词(conjunction)conj: 连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用.连词主要可分为4类:并列连词、转折连词、选择连词和因果连词. 10.助词: 助词是附着在词,短语,句子的前面或后面,表示结构关系或某些附加意义的虚词.助词有结构助词,时态助词,语气助词三种. 11.叹词:(interjection)interj.: 叹词是语法学术语.表示感叹、呼唤、应答的词. 三、判断词 现代汉语中表示条件、让步、转折等关系的连词多包含一个来自判断词“是”的语素,其他语言也有类似的情况.英语中的判断词有常见的“Yes”和“No”. 四、其他 1、动名词:动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化. 2.、动词不定式:不定式定义:由to+动词原形构成.不定式是一种非限定性动词.而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词 3、分词:[participle]具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能



