
what引导的感叹句 What+形容词+可数名词复数\\\/不可数名词+主语+谓语
例句
感叹句通常由what,how,表示赞美叹、喜 悦、等感情.what修饰名,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有How +形+ a\\\/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a\\\/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句.强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:(a)使用感叹词; (b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:Water!Water!Quick!(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.) What taste!(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时) (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:How beautiful you are,Helen!(海伦,你是多么美!) What a beautiful flower it is!(这一朵花多么美!) 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:How cruel(they are)!(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.) How beautiful (these flowers are )!(这些花多美啊!) (d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:You are kidding!(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶) I love you (我爱你!——表示喜欢) I hate you!(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望)感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered(v.遭受;允许;宽恕suffer的过去分词)a lot.A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj.\\\/ adv.\\\/ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.How clever you are!How beautiful the flowers are!1.在空格内填入适当的词,使上下句表达相同的意思1.How well he writes!____________his handwriting ________!1.How well,is2.How hot the weather is!____________ weather we are having!2.What hot3.What good model planes they are!_________ these _______are!3.How good,model planes4.How heavy is the stone?How_______ does the stone _______?4.much,weigh将下列句子改为感叹句.1.The man is very strong._________________________.1.How strong the man is!2.It is a very beautiful picture._______________________.2.What a beatiful picture it is!3.The students are working very hard._______________________.3.How hard the students are working!4.He is glad to hear the news.__________________________.4.How glad is he to hear the news!5.He has told me some good news.__________________________.5.What good news he has told me 6.You are wearing very nice shoes.__________________________.6.What nice shoes you are wearing!7.The children played happily today.__________________________.7.How happily the children played today!8.This train can go very fast.__________________________.8.How fast this train can go !9.They are brave soldiers.___________________________.9.What brave slodiers they are!10.He bought nice tea for you.___________________________.10.What nice tea he brought for you!
英语感叹句用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a\\\/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a\\\/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀
④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀
⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀
⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀
二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀
④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀
⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。
如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀
② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀
③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀
④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀
④ How cool! 好凉快呀
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了
感叹句what和how的用法,必采纳
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a\\\/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a\\\/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
举几个感叹句的例子
What a tall boy he is! 他着高呀What cold water it is ! 水真凉呀What lovely children they are!他们是多么可爱的孩子呀How cold the water is!水真凉呀How carefully you write.你写的真仔细呀
what,what a,how,how a有什么区别详细点
what后必须有一个名,这个是名词且是单数时用whata,名词前也可加形容词.如:Whatbeuatifulweather(itis)!\\\/Whatabeutifulday(itis)样是说“多的天气啊!”前一句中weather不可数,所以无“a”,后一句“day”可数,有“a”.句子中的核心词是名词.how后则必须有一个形容词或副词,如Howbeautifultheweatheris!Howbeautifulthedayis!感叹句中没有howa的用法是因为这里的核心词是形容词或副词,只有名词前面采用a\\\/an不定冠词.简言之他们的句子结构是:what+(a\\\/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
英语感叹句中什么时候用how 什么时候用what?
感叹句: 1 单独的一个词或短语可以表示感叹 Wonderful ! 好极了
Shut up ! 闭嘴
2陈述句,疑问句,祈使句用强烈的降调说出,表示感叹 The house is on fire ! 房子着火了
Have you seen such a thing ! 你见过这种事吗
Stop talking ! 闭嘴
3感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句 What + a\\\/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语
What a beautiful house it is ! What clean water it is ! What lovely girls they are ! 4感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句 How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语
How blue the sky is ! How fast he swims ! How Tom loves his wife !通俗一点:What后面有it is\\\/they are ,而how后面没有



