欢迎来到一句话经典语录网
我要投稿 投诉建议
当前位置:一句话经典语录 > 形容句子 > 动词转换成形容词的句子

动词转换成形容词的句子

时间:2018-05-07 10:42

名词转换成形容词形容词怎样转换成动词

没太明白你的意思。

如果是指英语的转化构词法,那么名词-形容词-动词之间的转化是不需要变形的。

例如,red : 形容词 名词content:名词 动词 形容词round: 形容词 副词 名词 动词 介词如果是指名词-形容词、形容词-动词之间同词根、不同词性的词之间的转化,那是派生构成法,一般是通过增加相应的词缀(多为加后缀,也有不少加前缀的)构成的。

例如形容词--->动词,long -- prolonglong---(length)---lengthenspecial---specializelarge---largenlarge---enlarge

形容词动词名词副词的转换规律(包括不规则)

英语中各种词性的转换 词性转换类型有: (1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor \\\/ actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. \\\/ n.) interested \\\/interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级 比较级 最高级 far farther \\\/ further farthest \\\/ furthest little less least ========================================还找到了另一种说明方法:一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。

例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等。

3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。

例如: meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。

三、形容词变为副词的方法 一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。

但是,以下几点值得注意: 1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。

2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。

例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。

3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true—truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等。

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。

例如:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

你多参考一下吧。

不规则的就没法儿总结了,只能靠死记硬背了...加油吧

求单词词性转换全部变法,比如形容词变名词,名词变动词动词变形容词~详细

优质解答一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词).例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等. 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等. 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等. 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词.例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等. 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词.例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian). 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词.例如:danger—dangerous等. 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词.例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等. 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词.例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等. 7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词.例如:difference—different, silence—silent等. 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变,词性改变.例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词. 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词.例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er.例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. 3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同).例如: meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等. 三、形容词变为副词的方法 一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词.例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等.但是,以下几点值得注意: 1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly.例如:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等. 2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y.例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等. 3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如:true—truly等.但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等. 4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y.除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如:usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等.

动词如何变成名词?跟那些后缀?还有名词动词形容词他们之间的转换?

动词变成动名词:动名词可分为两大类: 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如 the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如 a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some,any, all, no 等等。

举例如下: 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词 the及形容词mellow;coming 前加 the) 2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词 faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。

不过,有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔,如: saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being, saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。

它们都可以有复数的喔,方法就是在它们的后面加个s,如:paintings。

二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子: Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词,但前面有副词carelessly(粗心地),后面又有受词(Object) essays。

因此writing就有动词的特征。

注意:Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。

动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 1.1作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主语Listening ) 2. Running is good exercise. (主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea.(主语walking) 1.2 作主语的补语 1. My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 1.3主语置于句尾 1.3.1 用 It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 1.3.2用 It is 后接 no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 1.3.3用 It is 后接 useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object) 2.1作动词\\\/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面) 1. I cannot help laughing. (我禁不住笑了起来)(宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking) 注意:上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。

这类动词还有: dislike 厌恶 admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认 enjoy 享受 escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟 resent 怨恨mind 介意 miss 错过risk 冒风险 finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误 consider 认为 fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象 resist 抵制suggest 建议 …… 还有短语类: keep (on)继续 don’t mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃 put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出…… 再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外,也可接不定词(infinitive)。

例子如下: 1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living) 2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live) 像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。

如 prefer 这一类的动词还有: allow deserve neglect attempt fear omit begin hate permit bother intend cease like recommend continue love start stop forget regret propose try continue remember need…… 其实如hate, love, like之类动词,接动名词和接不定词的句子,意思是会有些不同的,这就留给大家去研究吧,hihi…… 2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object) 1. I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for,宾语giving) 2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth, 宾语reading) 3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by, 宾语calling) 4. The police arrested(逮捕)him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding) 注意:在下列的句子结构中,介词 in 被省略掉: 1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises. 2. He spent two hours (in) reading book. 3. There is no use (in) talking with him now. 4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths? 2.3 作名词+介词的宾语 请看下列的句子: 1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾 语speaking) 2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语 studying) 这一类名词+介词的还有: danger off, ear of, objection to delight to, habit of, opportunity for \\\/of excuse for, experience in, love in reason for …… 三、句子中动名词的逻辑主语(Implied Subject) 什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢

在句子中,除了原有的主语之外,属于动名词的主语,也就称为逻辑主语,一般位于动名词的前面。

3.1在动名词前加物主代词(如:my, his...)或名词所有格(如:Mary’s, Dog’s...) 1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主语\\\/逻辑主语his, 动名词coming) 2. Tom’s escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主语\\\/逻辑主语Tom,动名词escaping) 3.2作宾语(Object)的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,在动名词前加物主代词或名词所有格 1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm? (逻辑主语my, 动名词smoking) 2. He insisted on Mary’s staying there.(逻辑主语Mary, 动名词staying) 注意:作为逻辑主语的名词\\\/代词为无生命时,则用通格(of the): 1.I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate friends. (逻辑主语news) 3.3在下列情况中,不能使用所有格: 3.3.1 代词为 all, both, each, few, several, some, this 等作为逻辑主语时: 1. I remember all of them saying it . 3.3.2数词、名词化形容词(如 the three, the old...)作逻辑主语时: 1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believe it. 3.3.3结构中的逻辑主语是名子或短语,或受从句或短语修饰时: 1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking a little louder? 四、动名词的语态 4.1被动式(being + v-ed) 当动名词的逻辑主语所表示的是动作的对象时,动名词要用被动语态。

1. He dislikes being interrupted(被打岔) in his speech. 2. They couldn’t stand being treated(被对待) like that. 4.2完成式 (having + v-ed) 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,要用完成式。

1. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting. 2. The students’ having done(完成) the work so well made us very happy. 4.3完成式的被动语态 (having been + v-ed) 1.I heard of his having been chosen(被选为) to be the coach of the team. 2.Some of our customers complained of having been treated(被对待) rudely. 4.4在动词 need, want, require, deserve 之后的动名词(作为宾语),要用主动语态来表示被动的意思。

1. The flowers in the garden want watering(需要浇水). 2. That’s one of those questions that really don’t need answering(不需回答). 五、作定语 (Attribute) 动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语,表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。

1. sleeping car 卧车 2. walking stick 手杖 3. printing shop 印务馆 4. reading room 阅读室 5. swimming pool泳池 6. washing machine洗衣机 7. dining room饭厅 六、在英文正式语体里,动名词可放在前置词(Preposition)后,以替代副词\\\/状语的子句(Adverbial Clauses) 例:1. In case customers encounter difficulties, they should ring the following number:... 2.In case of encountering difficulties, customers should ring the following number:... 第二个句子的In case of 动名词短句(Gerund Phrase) 取代第一个句子的 In case 副词子句。

下列都是这类例子: 1.In spite of doing his best, the pupil was reproached. (In spite of ) 2.Despite coming in time, the visitors were not admitted.(despite) 3.For all his arguing, the teacher could not convince us. (for all) 4.The fireman distinguished himself by doing his duty to the utmost. (by) 5.In sending us the book you proved to be reliable. (In) 6.Instead of blaming the boy, the teacher encouraged him. (instead of ) 7.The girl left without saying a word. (without) 8.The boy was blamed for breaking the window. (for) 9.The children got tired from learning too much.(from) 10. After spending the holidays with us, our nephew went back to England.(after) 11. Before going to bed, I opened the window.(before) 12. On arriving at the station, John was welcomed by his friends. (on) 13. Since leaving school, I have not seen my teacher. (since)这个在线语法词典很方便:

什么是名词、副词、形容词、动词

名词、副词、形容词、动词的转化规律(包括不规则)

1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示: _______________________________________ | |专有名词 | | | 名 | | 个体名词 | | | | | | 可数名词 | | | | 集体名词 | | | |普通名词 | | | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | | | | | 不可数名词| | | | 抽象名词 | |2.副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。

2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat.3. 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice4.动词 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如: We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。

(having是实义动词。

) He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

(has是助动词。

)3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。

例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing在此用作不及物动词。

) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing用作及物动词。

)4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。

(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。

) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

(contains是单字动词。

)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。

(look up是短语动词。

)The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。

(take care of是动词短语。

)6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

5.形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。

more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)\\\/ better bestwell(健康的) bad (坏的)\\\/ worse worstill(有病的) old (老的) older\\\/elder oldest\\\/eldest much\\\/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther\\\/further farthest\\\/furthest 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。

more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)\\\/ better bestwell(健康的) bad (坏的)\\\/ worse worstill(有病的) old (老的) older\\\/elder oldest\\\/eldest much\\\/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther\\\/further farthest\\\/furthest 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est 以辅音字母+y easy(容易的) easier easiest结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important面加more,most most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。

more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)\\\/ better bestwell(健康的) bad (坏的)\\\/ worse worstill(有病的) old (老的) older\\\/elder oldest\\\/eldest much\\\/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther\\\/further farthest\\\/furthest 6. Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked,awokenbe was beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforeknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrunghang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leanedleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowedoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutshine outshone outshoneoverbear overbore overborneovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleapedoverlie overlay overlainoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaidremake remade remaderend rent rentrepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red,redded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun,span spunspit spat,spit spat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid underbid underbid,underbiddenundergo underwent undergoneunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke,waked woken,wakedwaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written

英语动词变形容词有什么规律

你好

变形容词类:1.在动词后缀-ful,如:carecareful;use→useful;thank→thankful;help→helpful;wonder→wonderfulforget→forgetful2.后加ED\\\/ING等如:INTEREST---INTERESTEDWOUND---WOUNDED如果对帮助,望采纳。

形容词转换动词+ing的示例

越多越好啊

形容词 定义 [adjective 简称adj.或a.] 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

[编辑本段]英语中形容词的用法 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。

This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。

I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。

Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。

如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。

英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。

Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗

There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。

用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。

You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。

形容词的比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。

分为规则变化和不规则变化。

规则变化: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。

wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。

clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。

big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst old elder\\\/older eldest\\\/oldest little littler\\\/less(er) littlest\\\/least ill worse worst far farther\\\/further farthest\\\/furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 tired 累的 more tired 更累的 most tired 最累的形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。

也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。

注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。

It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。

The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。

形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

几个特殊用法: most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 极,很,非常, 十分。

It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。

I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干这件事,太难了。

The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...表示 越... 就越...。

The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。

The more, the better. 越多越好。

形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 越来越... 。

It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。

表示两者对比相同。

This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。

This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

用形容词表示类别和整体 the + 形容词 表示某种人。

He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。

I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。

The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。

The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。

以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案:C。

由限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案:B。

本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。

更多:

英语单词的名词动词形容词副词之间的转换

1.act action actor active actively2.invent invention inventor inventive inventivly 3.use usage user useful\\\/useless usefully\\\/uselessly4.operate operation operator operative\\\/operational operativly5.dream dreamland\\\/dreaminess dreamer dreamy\\\/dreamless dreamlessly6.creat creation creator creative creatively7.talk talk\\\/talking talker talkative talkativly8.explore exploration explorer explorative exploratively9.succeed success success successful successfully10.fool foolery fool foolish foolishly11.care care carer careful(careless) carefully(carelessly)12.sleep sleep sleeper asleep\\\/sleepy asleep13.react reaction reactor reactive reactively14.reside residence resident residential ×15.fear fear\\\/fearlessness fearer fearful\\\/fearless fearfully\\\/fearlessly注:fearer常需要跟一些词搭配出现如dog-fearer(害怕狗)16.clean clean\\\/cleanliness cleaner cleanly cleanly17.simplify simplification simplificator\\\/simple simple simply18.adventure adventure\\\/adventurism adventurer\\\/adventurist adventurous adventurously19.help help\\\/helpness helper helpful\\\/helpless helpfully\\\/helplessly20.electricize electricity electrician electric\\\/electrical electrically21.organize organization organizer organizational organizationally22.distance distance\\\/distantness distancer (不是人) distant distantly23.silence silence\\\/silencing silencer silent silently25.civilize civilization citizen\\\/civilian civil\\\/civilian civilly27.pollute polluter polluter pollutedl pollutedly28.exist existence\\\/existentialism existent\\\/existentialist existent\\\/existential \\\/existingcu existentially29.freeze freeze freezant (不是人物) freezing freezingly30.fail failure failure failing failingly(似将消失地将断绝地)ps:暂且整理这么多,可能有些不完全符合要求,但一般的转换规律还是符合的,以后遇到了,自己再添加,由于篇幅限制有点乱~~~你可以留个qq或者邮箱,我发你一份~~☞希望我的回答对你有所帮助,如果还有疑问,可以在百度HI给我留言☜

声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。联系xxxxxxxx.com

Copyright©2020 一句话经典语录 www.yiyyy.com 版权所有

友情链接

心理测试 图片大全 壁纸图片