在文言文中用“为……所……”或“……为所……”表被动的句子有哪些
被动：诺克萨斯之力 厄斯的攻击极大地伤害了敌人的动脉，们陷入【出血】状态，们在5秒钟内造成10-27(+0.3 AD)物理伤害，这个效果最多可以叠加5次。
当有敌方英雄被叠加了5层出血状态或者死于【诺克萨斯断头台】，德莱厄斯都将进入持续5秒的【血怒】状态，获得40-200点额外伤害，同时攻击立即为敌方英雄叠加五层【出血】。
怎样将句子改为被动语态
所谓改成被动语态的意思就是让句子中原来充当宾语的成分提出来做主语，然后把原来的谓语动词改成被动形式，即在原来动词前加相应的be动词，然后动词改成过去分词形式。
例如：主动语态：We（主） plant（谓） many trees（宾） along the road.被动语态：Many trees（主，原句中的宾） are planted（谓，be+过去分词） along the road (by us（原句中的主，有时可以省略）).一般来时主动改被动时原来句中的主语，即动作的发出者就可以省略了。
何谓主动控制
何谓被动控制
所谓主动控制，是在预先分析各种风险因素及其导致目标偏离的可能性和程度的基础上，拟订和采取有针对性的预防措施，从而减少乃至避免目标偏离。
所谓被动控制，是从计划的实际输出中发现偏差，通过对产生偏差原因的分析，研究制定纠偏措施，以使偏差得以纠正，工程实施恢复到原来的计划状态，或虽然不能恢复到计划状态但可以减少偏差的严重程度。
对于建设工程目标控制来说，主动控制和被动控制两者缺一不可，应将主动控制与被动控制紧密结合起来，并力求加大主动控制在控制过程中的比例。
什么是意念被动句
一、注意被动语态的不同时态被动语态由“be+过去分词”，其中的助动词 be 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。
如：She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。
(一般现在时)The book will be reprinted soon. 这本书很快会重印。
(一般将来时)The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。
(现在进行时)They have been given a warning. 他们受到警告。
(现在完成时) 二、注意带情态动词的被动语态该结构的基本形式为“情态动词+be(或be的适当形式)+过去分词”。
这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。
如：The rules must be obeyed. 这些规章制度必须遵守。
They shouldn’t have been told about it. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。
三、注意非谓语动词的被动语态1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。
由“to be+过去分词”构成。
如：构成。
如：She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求给她一些工作做。
He was the last person to be asked to speak. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。
2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。
由“to have been+过去分词”构成。
如：I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想让人把结果早点告诉我的。
3. 现在分词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：I saw him being taken away. 我看见有人把他带走了。
Being protected by a wall, he felt quite safe. 有墙作保护，他感到很安全。
4. 现在分词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Having been invited to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
因为邀请我去讲话，我明天就得做准备。
The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
5. 动名词一般式的被动语态。
由“being+过去分词”构成。
如：She likes being looked at. 她喜欢被人瞧。
He hates being made a fool of. 他讨厌被别人愚弄。
This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远没解决。
6. 动名词完成式的被动语态。
由“having been+过去分词”构成。
如：Jenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。
注：过去分词没有被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动意义。
如：The door remained locked. 门仍然锁着。
四、注意“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态英语被动语态通常由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，有时也可用“get+过去分词”过去分词构成。
如：James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
How did that window get opened? 那个窗户是如何打开的
但总的说来，用get构成的被动语态不如用be构成的被动语态常见，尤其是在含有施动者的by短语时，用get构成被动语态更是少见。
不过有时用be+过去分词构成被动语态构成误解时，人们可能会选get+过去分词来避免这种误解：The window was broken. 窗户破了(表状态)。
\\\/ 窗户被打破了(表动作)The window got broken. 窗户被打破了(表动作)五、注意哪些动词不用于被动语态五、注意哪些动词不用于被动语态B>1. 不及物动词没有被动语态。
因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。
但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是“及物”的，很容易出错，这类动词如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，)come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，last(持续)，arise(出现，发生)等：Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。
2. 英语中的静态动词(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用于被动语态：My shoes don’t fit me. 我的鞋不合适。
The young man lacks experience. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。
< experience. lacks> 六、注意两类被动句型的相互转换英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型，它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子。
如：People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
It’s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是诚实的。
比较上面两类被动句型可以发现，一类是“it+be+过去分词+that“it+be+从句”，另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语ace=宋体>为前一类句型中)，通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化)：It’s known that he was a good singer. \\\/ He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。
It’s reported that he was driving fast. \\\/ He is reported to have been driving fast. 据说他当时车开得很快。
七、注意主动表被动的若干情形1. 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。
如：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
我的意见证实是错的。
2. 当open, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The window won’t lock. 这窗户锁不住。
注：该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关上)3. 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
His book doesn’t sell well. 他的书不好销。
This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。
The parcel carries easily. 包裹容易搬运。
注：该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quicklywell, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式，如下面这道高考题答案是A，而不是C：Books of this kind _____ well. (1999年上海卷)A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold4.
关于被动语态的句子
被\\\/可代替的被动语态英语中的被动语态使用得比汉语要多，要普遍，许多课本乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到这个问题。
一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式。
须注意的是，许多地方与汉语不同。
注意那些汉语中没有被……的意思，英语却用被动态。
还要注意，英语的被动态往往由by引出，而有用介词by的短语往往又不是被动态，而是系表结构。
还有些待殊现象，如…knownto man(人类......所知)，on foot步行(美国人有时用by foot)，in carraige(乘四轮马车)等等。
还有假主动，真被动的十几个常用词的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried等习惯用法。
有关这类情况，做到心中有数对全面掌握被动态，准确无误地解答习题非常关键，被动态必须涉及的是动词的各种时态变化的问题。
英语的时态本来很复杂，怎样记住各自的被动形式呢? 首先要明确将来进行无被动，现在完成进行 同。
这两种时态无被动形式。
另外，不及物动词带有同源宾语的动词，反身代词的动词和系动词都无被动形式。
即便如此，还有一般现谑保?话愎?ナ保?衷诮?惺保??ソ?惺保?衷谕瓿墒焙凸?ネ瓿墒?还有不定式，动名词，分词，以及它们的复合结构)的被动态，再加上，助动词以及它们的疑问式和否定式从中掺杂，真是令人头痛，眼花缭乱。
下面口诀就以动词do为例，即do did过去式done过去分词，以口诀形式总结各种时态的被动态，一定对你有所启示。
被动语态的口决 一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。
have done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第二句be有人称、时、数变即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。
情助是指和助动词must, may, can, shall, will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
疑问一助置主前是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。
以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，foreign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以be done就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被动后的be done就变成单数is regarded的形式了。
被动: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态) 这篇讲演是王的发言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 被选为班长而代替了。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的，沉睡着的，或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands, and children from their parents. 家庭被拆散，妻儿被夺走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
have done，被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例：主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. 被动：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has) 我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
主动：They have set up a power station in their home town. 被动：A power station has been set up in their home town. 他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。
主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
主动：We have used nuclear energy to produce ekectricity. 被动：Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity. 核能已用来发电。
主动: No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 被动：He has never been beaten at tennis. 就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。
(No one涉及到全否定和问题，见否定一讲) The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired. 有枪的人会极力否认他开了枪。
但是任何看到枪姻(枪冒的烟)的人都会知道刚才开了枪。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel. 今天是西丽亚的新婚日，她刚刚和结婚。
The subject of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
过去完成时也是一样： 主动: Somenody had cleaned my shoes. 被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a No Parking Sign. 被动：...my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a No Parking Sign. 当我回来时，发现我的车被弄走了。
我问他们为啥这么于。
他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在禁止停车的禁区。
主动: They had build three ships by last December. 被动: By last December three ships had been build by them. 到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created. 合成材料造出之前，研究工作集中在改进天然建筑材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined. 他并没有说那些钢管都检验过没有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials. 塑料发明之后，工程师们在材料选择上有了更广阔的途径。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done 即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例：主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year. 被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. 过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.) ：I shall send my second boy to school next September. 被动：My second boy will be sent to school next September. 过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
主动：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the lead brick with gold. 被动：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the lead brick with gold by cheaps and swindlers. 设法骗钱的商人和骗子们将通过把铅砖外面镀上一层金来做这样的金砖。
主动：They will ask you a lot of strange questions. 被动: You will be asked a lot of strange questions. 他们将问你许多怪题。
被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，some one no one不由by来引出。
如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。
主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。
同样 After a period of use, the batteries should be shanged. 电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用的途径。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。
make...come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。
The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。
Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤气吗? 但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢
请记下面口诀： 一般过去将来时，过去某时将发生。
主动should (would) do，被动be done代原形。
将来进行无被动，现在完成进行同。
主动：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time. 被动：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time. 几天前，我们还不能肯定能否提前执行新的计划。
主动：I did not say that we would change the eauipment. 被动：I did not say that the equipment would be changed. 我并没说过，我们将换掉那台设备。
主动：My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago. 被动：My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago. 几天前，我的导师说他将对我进行个别辅导。
主动: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early. 被动：I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early. 我决没想到他那么早就会把资料带给我。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同．have (has) been doing, 即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行'现在完成进行时表示某-行为发生在过去．延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。
两种时态则不用被动语态。
例；We hope your comany will soon be sending an engineer over to check this equipment. (将来进行时) 我们希望贵公司早些派一名工程师来检查这台设备。
In a ffew minutes our passenger plane will be flying in the stratosphere. (将来进行时) 几分钟后我们的客机将在同温层中飞行。
We hope scientists will be tapping new energy sources to meet the need for power. 我们希望科学家们将发掘新的能源来满足能量的需要。
(将来进行时) What will you be doing this evening? 今晚你将做什么?（将来进行时) I have been living in Anshan Since 1980．(现在完成进行时) 1980年以来，我一直住在鞍山。
How long have you been studying English? 你学英语多久了?(现在完成进行时) We have been waiting at the airport for the whole day becayse of the thick fog. 由于大雾，我们已经在机场等了一整天了。
(现在完成进行时) Since then, applied mathematicians have been coping successfully with many problems in astronony. 从那时以来，应用数学家成功地处理了许多天文学上的问题。
(现在完成进行时)以上均无被动态。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done 即现在进行时或过去进行时都是be的人称、时和数的形式加doing。
而被动态则是be加上being done的形式，being是不变的。
现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态个的重点，容易搞错。
例如： 主动：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute. 被动：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers. 工人们正在维修东北工学院主楼。
Two reserviors are being built at the same time. 两座水库同时建造。
The nasty question is being considered by the committee members. 委员会的委员们正在考虑那个棘手的问题， A cir(uit d朗i8ni 566inf m6J6bythetR8Incers． 工程师们正搞电路设计。
Equipment and foodstuffs are being flown to the floodstricken areas. 设备和食品正在空运到灾区。
The buildong of another fly-over is being planned. 他们在计划修建另一座跨线桥。
We coudld not get through because the February 19th Road was being repaired. 我们过不去，因二.一九路正维修呢。
详见：
