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否定形容词开头句子倒装

时间:2017-09-20 01:52

否定倒装句的用法

1. 完全倒装 1) 完装即把整语放到主语之前(是整个谓语,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进然后开始上课。

) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成有的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

) 例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar 答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。

因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。

C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。

注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了

注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

) Here we are.(我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

) 2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别: 例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。

) The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。

) 3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。

) 2. 部分倒装 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

例:_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) if she leave C) were she to leave D) If she had left 结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。

答案是C。

2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。

注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

) 例:In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than 本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than。

no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”。

3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。

这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。

例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests. A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen 全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。

”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句。

所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。

如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调。

注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

注意: a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

) b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。

) c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no\\\/ not\\\/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。

例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。

) 4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句: 例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。

) 由as引导的部分倒装句: a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj.\\\/ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。

例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。

) She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快

) b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted 答案是C) Exhausted though she was。

从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。

这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。

D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。

c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。

例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。

) d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是” 例:She worked hard, so\\\/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。

) 3. 其它情况的倒装句 1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。

但这两种倒装的意义不同。

a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句: 例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。

) b) so \\\/such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so \\\/such和that之间的部分: 例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

) To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。

) c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为: 完全倒装时:表示也不,和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。

例:You don't know what to do now, neither\\\/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。

) 和其它否定副词连用,表示也(不),也要求用完全倒装句: 例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor \\\/ neither could they retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。

) 注意:若把这句话改成:The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。

)就不必倒装。

例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是:“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气”。

当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。

此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。

所以B) nor did she ever是答案。

本句相当于:…, and she never lost her temper, either。

1) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装: 例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。

) 2) 部分倒装,有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同: 例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。

) B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。

) 2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装: 例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。

) Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.(她的脸色苍白,她的手更白。

形容词前置倒装解释?

属于形容词倒装英语倒装 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成有的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。

例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。

例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。

例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。

例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。

例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。

例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

.在直接引语之后 在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。

在这些 词语中,动词常的主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。

例如: 1)“What do you mean?” asked Henry. 2)“What do you mean?” he asked. . often, many a time等表示频度的状语置于句首时 例如:Often did they think of going there, but they never had a chance. 12.在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中,一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。

例如: 1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it. 2)Big as the workpiece is, it is turned out with Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Out he rushed. 注意: 1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了

注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

) Here we are.(我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

) 2) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。

) Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中国典型的是相声表演,两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众)部分倒装解析 1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活) 2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。

注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法: 例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

) In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化) 3) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。

这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. 4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

5)此外,一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装,这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in\\\/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money. 注意: a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

) b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装: 例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。

) c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no\\\/ not\\\/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。

so加形容词的倒装句是半倒,还是全倒

形倒装应该只用于让步状语。

tiredashewas,hesatuplate.他疲可仍然很晚才睡。

successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

poorthoughtheyare,theyarewarm-hearted.虽然他们很穷,他们很热心。

注意与副词引导的倒装区别开rarelydoesthetemperaturegoaboveninetyhere.这里的温度很少达到九十度。

gladlywouldipaymoreifiwouldgetbetterservice.如果能得到更好的服务,我很乐意多付些钱。

有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装

1. 否定副词位于句的倒装在正式文体中never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的若位于句首,则其后部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. \\\/ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. \\\/ Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. \\\/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. \\\/ Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. \\\/ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. \\\/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. \\\/ adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能。

【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。

She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读。

(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。

”“的确很冷。

”Father, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸,你答应过的。

”“嗯,是答应过。

”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

以否定前缀(in、im、un、dis)开头的英文单词有哪些

1in 常加在形容词,名词之前,incorrect、inability、inaccurate等。

incorrect:不正确的;错误的;不能接受的;话或举止合规矩的。

inability:无能为力;无能,无力;无才能。

inaccurate:不准确;不正确的;有错误的;不精密的向左转|向右转2、im 加在字母m,b,p之前,impossible、impolite、impudence等。

impossible:不可能的,做不到的;难以忍受的;不会有的,不能相信的;不可能;不可能的事impolite:不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的;不客气;悖礼;非礼。

否定词位于句首,为什么不用部分倒装形式

否定字放在句首,句子就要发生部分倒装。

倒装句是把谓语动词提到主语之前的句子。

完全倒装,是把谓语动词全部移到主语之前,如:一、表示地点的状语位于句首,句子要发生完全倒装,如果谓语动词为进行时或被动语态,还要把现在分词和过去分词一起放到主语前面去:Here comes the teacher.Then came the body shop.Now comes your turn.Over the wall came a shower of stones.Round and round flew the plane.Standing at the door was a man with a gun.二、在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary,answered John,said the old lady,grunted Peter之类的词语。

在这些词语中,动词常在主语之前,主语是代词时,不用倒装。

“What do you mean?” asked Henry.三、表语置于句首。

当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组,或含有定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

Happy is the country that has no war.Faint grew the sound of the bell.部分倒装是指将该句中谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句中没有助动词或情态动词,就要在谓语动词前加助动词do、does、did。

一、否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装。

一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。

Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

)In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化。

)Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.You don't know what to do now, neither\\\/ nor do I.The besieged enemy could not advance,(nor \\\/ neither) retreat could they.She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.All that is true, nor must we forget it.二、only加状语,要采用部分倒装格式。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

)三、当 as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。

Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格。

)等于so时,意义是“也,也是”。

例:She worked hard, so\\\/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。

)四、so的倒装句。

a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:He promised to finish my homework, so did I.b) so \\\/such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so \\\/such和that之间的部分:例:So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her.也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)五、在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:America consumes more energy than did our country.在某些表示祝愿的句型中要求倒装。

如May you be happy.在文学作品中常出现倒装,有些是由于语法习惯,有些是为了简单的修辞,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不带走一片云彩),这里的倒装,是由于否定字放在句首要求的。

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

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