怎么变名词为形容词
变形容词为副词
形容词变副词则： 1.一般情况接加ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。
例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。
如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。
在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。
由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。
例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。
There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。
He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。
例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。
He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 是否满意
英语中形容词变名词的规则
名词变形容 1．名词后加-y, 如： lucklucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2名词后加-ly, 如： friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3．方位名-ern，如： east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern形容词后缀 （1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish, boyish, childish 2)-esque, picturesque 3)-like, manlike, childlike 4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty (3) 表示“充分的”含义 1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific (5) 表示方向的含义 1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward (6) 表示“倍数”的含义 1)-ble, double, treble 2)ple, triple 3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty 3)-th, fourth, fiftieth (8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义 1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese, 3)-ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示“比较程度”的含义 1)-er, greater 2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest 4)-most, foremost, topmost (10)其他的含义 -less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
动词+ing可以变成名词 也可以变成形容词是吗
还可以变成什么词性呢
很多动词的现在分词和过去分词都可作形容词用。
其它就很好涉及了。
不过在现在分词作形容词和过去分词作形容词不同，ing形式的形容词常用于指物，而以过去分词作形容词，则常用于指人。
He was very tired after he saw the tiring film .
日语，形容词（形1）い变く成副词，与い变くて成并列的问题
形容词分为い型形容词和な型形容词，后者又叫形容动词，它们除开可以修饰体言（名词，数词，代词）之外，还可以修饰动词，表明动词的完成状态。
い型形容词的变形是将い变为く接在动词前面，な型形容词是词根加に接在动词前面。
举例如下：い型形容词ながい变副词形式就是ながく，可以接在动词前面。
な型形容词ほがらか 变成副词形式就是ほがらかに。
给你两个句子参考下：ながい 秋の夜 这个ながい修饰的就是名词 日がながくなる 这个ながく就是ながい 的副词形式，修饰后面的动词なる。
彼はほがらかな性格。
这里ほがらか作形容词修饰性格。
彼女は明るい声でほがらかに笑った。
这里ほがらかに就是ほがらか的副词形式修饰笑った。
能举例～さえ～ば（只要...就...）前接动词，名词，形容词，形容动词的不同之处吗
1.前加名词彼さえ泣きだした／甚至连他都哭起来了。
名词直接加さえ。
2前加动词お金を使いさえすればなんでも买えると思っているのかい／莫非你以为只要花钱什么都可以买到吗
这里う变成い，可见是「ます」型3前加形容词仕事が忙しくさえなければ、英语の勉强を続ける。
只要工作不忙，就继续学英文。
所以前加形容词い变成く。
4前加 无事でさえあれば、何も言うことはない。
只要平安无事，比什么都好。
所以，加で+さえ。
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名词变成派生形容词有什么规律，并举例
动词变成动名词：动名词可分为两大类： 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如 the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如 a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some,any, all, no 等等。
举例如下： 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词 the及形容词mellow；coming 前加 the) 2.We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词 faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。
不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如： saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being, saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。
它们都可以有复数的喔，方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。
二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子： Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受词(Object) essays。
因此writing就有动词的特征。
注意：Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。
动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 1.1作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure.(主语Listening ） 2. Running is good exercise. （主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea.(主语walking) 1.2 作主语的补语 1. My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 1.3主语置于句尾 1.3.1 用 It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 1.3.2用 It is 后接 no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 1.3.3用 It is 后接 useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 1.3.4 用 There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object) 2.1作动词\\\/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面） 1. I cannot help laughing. （我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister.(宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more.(宾语speaking) 注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。
这类动词还有： dislike 厌恶 admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认 enjoy 享受 escape避免deny 否认postpone 延迟 resent 怨恨mind 介意 miss 错过risk 冒风险 finish 完成avoid 避免delay 耽误 consider 认为 fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象 resist 抵制suggest 建议 …… 还有短语类： keep (on)继续 don’t mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃 put off 延迟leave off 停止burst out 闯出…… 再请注意：有一些动词除了可接动名词外，也可接不定词(infinitive)。
例子如下： 1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer接动名词 living) 2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer接不定词 to live) 像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同。
如 prefer 这一类的动词还有： allow deserve neglect attempt fear omit begin hate permit bother intend cease like recommend continue love start stop forget regret propose try continue remember need…… 其实如hate, love, like之类动词，接动名词和接不定词的句子，意思是会有些不同的，这就留给大家去研究吧，hihi…… 2.2作介词(Preposition)的宾语(Object) 1. I’m sorry for giving you so much trouble. (介词for，宾语giving) 2. The book is worth reading. (介词worth, 宾语reading) 3. I reached him by calling his office. (介词by, 宾语calling) 4. The police arrested(逮捕）him for speeding. (介词for, 宾语speeding) 注意：在下列的句子结构中，介词 in 被省略掉： 1. She is busy (in) correcting her exercises. 2. He spent two hours (in) reading book. 3. There is no use (in) talking with him now. 4. Is it any good (in) taking cold water baths? 2.3 作名词+介词的宾语 请看下列的句子： 1. I have the pleasure of speaking to the famous author. (pleasure of + 宾 语speaking) 2. He takes a great interest in studying languages. (interest in + 宾语 studying) 这一类名词+介词的还有： danger off, ear of, objection to delight to, habit of, opportunity for \\\/of excuse for, experience in, love in reason for …… 三、句子中动名词的逻辑主语(Implied Subject) 什么是动名词的逻辑主语呢
在句子中，除了原有的主语之外，属于动名词的主语，也就称为逻辑主语，一般位于动名词的前面。
3.1在动名词前加物主代词（如：my, his...)或名词所有格(如：Mary’s, Dog’s...) 1. His coming here helped us a lot. (主语\\\/逻辑主语his, 动名词coming） 2. Tom’s escaping from the prison made trouble for the jailer.(主语\\\/逻辑主语Tom,动名词escaping) 3.2作宾语(Object)的动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，在动名词前加物主代词或名词所有格 1. Do you mind my smoking in the romm? (逻辑主语my, 动名词smoking) 2. He insisted on Mary’s staying there.(逻辑主语Mary, 动名词staying) 注意：作为逻辑主语的名词\\\/代词为无生命时，则用通格（of the): 1.I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate friends. （逻辑主语news) 3.3在下列情况中，不能使用所有格： 3.3.1 代词为 all, both, each, few, several, some, this 等作为逻辑主语时: 1. I remember all of them saying it . 3.3.2数词、名词化形容词（如 the three, the old...)作逻辑主语时： 1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believe it. 3.3.3结构中的逻辑主语是名子或短语，或受从句或短语修饰时： 1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking a little louder? 四、动名词的语态 4.1被动式(being + v-ed) 当动名词的逻辑主语所表示的是动作的对象时，动名词要用被动语态。
1. He dislikes being interrupted(被打岔) in his speech. 2. They couldn’t stand being treated(被对待) like that. 4.2完成式 (having + v-ed) 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。
1. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting. 2. The students’ having done(完成) the work so well made us very happy. 4.3完成式的被动语态 (having been + v-ed) 1.I heard of his having been chosen(被选为) to be the coach of the team. 2.Some of our customers complained of having been treated(被对待) rudely. 4.4在动词 need, want, require, deserve 之后的动名词（作为宾语），要用主动语态来表示被动的意思。
1. The flowers in the garden want watering(需要浇水）. 2. That’s one of those questions that really don’t need answering(不需回答). 五、作定语 （Attribute） 动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。
1. sleeping car 卧车 2. walking stick 手杖 3. printing shop 印务馆 4. reading room 阅读室 5. swimming pool泳池 6. washing machine洗衣机 7. dining room饭厅 六、在英文正式语体里，动名词可放在前置词(Preposition)后，以替代副词\\\/状语的子句(Adverbial Clauses) 例：1. In case customers encounter difficulties, they should ring the following number:... 2.In case of encountering difficulties, customers should ring the following number:... 第二个句子的In case of 动名词短句(Gerund Phrase) 取代第一个句子的 In case 副词子句。
下列都是这类例子： 1.In spite of doing his best, the pupil was reproached. (In spite of ) 2.Despite coming in time, the visitors were not admitted.(despite) 3.For all his arguing, the teacher could not convince us. (for all) 4.The fireman distinguished himself by doing his duty to the utmost. (by) 5.In sending us the book you proved to be reliable. (In) 6.Instead of blaming the boy, the teacher encouraged him. (instead of ) 7.The girl left without saying a word. (without) 8.The boy was blamed for breaking the window. (for) 9.The children got tired from learning too much.(from) 10. After spending the holidays with us, our nephew went back to England.(after) 11. Before going to bed, I opened the window.(before) 12. On arriving at the station, John was welcomed by his friends. (on) 13. Since leaving school, I have not seen my teacher. (since)这个在线语法词典很方便：
动词变形容词有哪些方式
举例
以-ing结尾的名词，多由动词的动名词形式转化来的，具名词功能,同时兼具动词功能（可以带宾语和状语）。
有些动名词，用得久了，渐渐失去动词的作用（不带宾语和状语），而转化为完整的名词（有复数形式和定语）。
例如：That painting is very impressive.Are you working in that big building?这里的painting和building都是完整的名词。
-ing形容词是由现在分词转化而来的，意思是令人……的, 例如：interesting ，astonishing, surprising, moving, frightening, terrifying, puzzling, satisfying, tiring, amazing, boring, exciting, touching, embarrassing
大神单词举例多来几个 “名词+形容词”构成复合形容词 比如carefree，snow-white
复合数词是复合形容词的一种，只是里面有个数词而已。
复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成用以修饰一个名词。
组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接以避免混淆和词不达意。
以连字号构成的形容词。
复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作
