
“形容词”作“补足语”的句子有哪些
你好
形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。
形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。
这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。
它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征。
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。
有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
例如: 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. )克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。
2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。
这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。
例如: 1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. ) 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。
这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。
例如: 1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When \\\/ If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When \\\/ If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ) 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。
四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。
这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。
例如: 1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. ) 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ) 不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。
五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态。
这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。
例如: 1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风。
六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度。
例如: 1. Strange, he should have done such a thing. 奇怪,他做了这样一件事。
2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth. 更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 若满意,请采纳
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谢谢
用形容词作表语定语各写十个句。
形容词作表语例句:I am sorry for you . 我为你感到难过。
Jack is good at playing basketball. 杰克擅长打篮球。
Why are you angry with me ? 你为什么生我的气
China is rich in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。
She is weak in maths. 她数学差。
We are not afraid of difficulty. 我们不怕困难。
Are you sure of his success ? 你对他的成功有把握吗
They are anxious about our safety. 他们为我们的安全而焦虑。
The old lady was very friendly to us. 那位老太太对我们很友好。
I”m glad to meet you here .我很高兴在这儿遇到你。
He was sorry to hear about the bad news.他听到这个不好的消息感到很难过。
The boy was afraid to see his stepfather.这个男孩不敢去见他的继父。
Be careful not to make the same mistake in your homework .小心不要在家庭作业里再犯同样的错误。
The girl is lucky enough to have such a good mother.这女孩有这样的好母亲是够幸运的。
什么叫形容词短语作状语
形容词的功(1). 作状语。
The tenant pays her rent regularly. 房客定期付。
You’d better drink the tea hot. 你最好趁热喝茶。
If necessary,I’ll go instead of you. 如果要,我去。
(2). 作独立成分。
Strange to say, he is still ignorant of it.说也奇怪,他还不知道这件事。
I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen. 我说它会发生,它果然发生了。
Most remarkable of all,he never suffers from nerves on the stage.最了不起的是他从不怯场。
怎么判断形容词在句子中的成分
形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
形容词最高级的句子
形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,而以下几种情况一般不需要加定冠词the: 1.形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,最高级前不用the。
如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
2.形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。
如: They are happiest on Saturdays.他们在星期六最快乐。
3.如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。
如: He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class.他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。
4.如果形容词最高级用来加强语气,作十分;非常之意时,前面不加the。
但形容词最高级作单数名词的定语时,可用不定冠词a\\\/an。
如: That book is most interesting.那本书非常有趣。
5.作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加the。
如: I found it most difficult to get to sleep.我发现入睡最难。
6.在一些固定用法中,最高级前通常省略the。
如: With best wishes for you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
形容词一般作定语吗
一、以a-开头的 afraid alive alone ashamed asleep awake 二、某些表示健康的 fine ill well 三、某些描述感觉或心情的 glad pleased sorry 四、其他 certain sure fond ready unable



