人工智能经典的一句话
1.花了一辈子来研究人类和人的潜力之后，伟大的心理学家阿佛瑞德.安德尔说，人类最奇妙的特性之一就是“把负变为正的力量”。
2.人工智能是一门极富挑战性的科学，从事这项工作的人必须懂得计算机知识，心理学和哲学,--生物学3.当你自己在心里对世界有一个认识,你就是生命吗?5.所谓智能，就是人脑比较过去、预测未来的能力.
关于人工智能
人脑有意识，电脑有意识吗
在科学极其发展的今天，电脑是否会超越人脑，人是否会成为电脑的奴隶
哲学不能不对这一问题做出回答。
人工智能是20世纪中叶科学技术所取得的重大成果之一。
它的诞生与发展对人类文明产生了巨大的影响和效益。
同时也引起了哲学意识与人工智能的理论探讨。
人工智能是相对于人类智能而言的。
它是指用机械和电子装置来模拟和代替人类的某些智能。
人工智能也称“机器智能”或“智能模拟”。
当今人工智能主要是利用电子技术成果和仿生学方法，从大脑的结构方面模拟人脑的活动，即结构模拟。
人脑是智能活动的物质基础，是由上百亿个神经元组成的复杂系统。
结构模拟是从单个神经元入手的，先用电子元件制成神经元模型，然后把神经元模型连接成神经网络(脑模型) ，以完成某种功能，模拟人的某些智能。
如1957年美国康乃尔大学罗森布莱特等人设计的“感知机”；1975年日本的福岛设计的“认知机”（自组织多层神经网络) 。
电子计算机是智能模拟的物质技术工具。
它是一种自动、高速处理信息的电子机器。
它采用五个与大脑功能相似的部件组成了电脑，来模拟人脑的相应功能。
这五个部件是：(1) 输入设备，模拟人的感受器(眼、耳、鼻等) ，用以接受外来的信息。
人通过输入设备将需要计算机完成的任务、课题、运算步骤和原始数据采用机器所能接受的形式告诉计算机，并经输入设备把这些存放到存贮器中。
(2) 存贮器，模拟人脑的记忆功能， 将输入的信息存储起来，供随时提取使用，是电子计算机的记忆装置。
(3) 运算器，模拟人脑的计算、判断和选择功能，能进行加减乘除等算术运算和逻辑运算。
(4) 控制器，人脑的分析综合活动以及通过思维活动对各个协调工作的控制功能，根据存贮器内的程序，控制计算机的各个部分协调工作。
它是电脑的神经中枢。
(5)输出设备，模拟人脑的思维结果和对外界刺激的反映，把计算的结果报告给操作人员或与外部设备联系，指挥别的机器动作。
以上五部分组成的电脑是电子模拟计算机的基本部分，称为硬件。
只有硬件还不能有效地模拟和代替人脑的某些功能，还必须有相应的软件或软设备。
所谓软件就是一套又一套事先编好的程序系统。
人工智能的产生是人类科学技术进步的结果，是机器进化的结果。
人类的发展史是人们利用各种生产工具有目的地改造第一自然( 自然造成的环境，如江河湖海、山脉森林等) ，创造第二自然( 即人化自然，如人造房屋、车辆机器等) 的历史。
人类为了解决生理机能与劳动对象之间的矛盾，生产更多的财富，就要使其生产工具不断向前发展。
人工智能，是随着科学技术的发展，在人们创造了各种复杂的机器设备，大大延伸了自己的手脚功能之后，为了解决迫切要延伸思维器官和放大智力功能的要求而产生和发展起来的。
从哲学上看，物质世界不仅在本原上是统一的，而且在规律上也是相通的。
不论是机器、动物和人，都存在着共同的信息与控制规律，都是信息转换系统，其活动都表现为一定信息输入与信息输出。
人们认识世界与在实践中获取和处理信息的过程相联系，改造世界与依据已有的信息对外界对象进行控制的过程相联系。
总之，一切系统都能通过信息交换与反馈进行自我调节，以抵抗干扰和保持自身的稳定。
因此，可以由电子计算机运用信息与控制原理来模拟人的某些智能活动。
从其它科学上来说，控制论与信息论就是运用系统方法，从功能上揭示了机器、动物、人等不同系统所具有的共同规律。
以此把实际的描述形式化，即为现象和行为建立一个数学模型；把求解问题的方式机械化，即根据数学模型，制定某种算法和规则，以便机械地执行；把解决问题的过程自动化，即用符号语言把算法和规则编成程序，交给知识智能机器执行某种任务，使电子计算机模拟人的某些思维活动。
所以，控制论、信息论是智能模拟的科学依据，“智能模拟”是控制论、信息论在实践中的最重要的实践结果。
人工智能是人类智能的必要补充，但是人工智能与人类智能仍存在着本质的区别：1 、人工智能是机械的物理过程，不是生物过程。
它不具备世界观、人生观、情感、意志、兴趣、爱好等心理活动所构成的主观世界。
而人类智能则是在人脑生理活动基础上产生的心理活动，使人形成一个主观世界。
因此，电脑与人脑虽然在信息的输入和输出的行为和功能上有共同之处，但在这方面两者的差别是十分明显的。
从信息的输入看，同一件事，对于两个智能机具有相同的信息量，而对于两个不同的人从中获取的信息量却大不相同。
“行家看门道，外行看热闹”就是这个道理。
从信息的输出方面看，两台机器输出的同一信息，其信息量相等。
而同一句话，对于饱于风霜的老人和天真幼稚的儿童，所说的意义却大不相同。
2 、人工智能在解决问题时，不会意识到这是什么问题，它有什么意义，会带来什么后果。
电脑没有自觉性，是靠人的操作完成其机械的运行机能；而人脑智能，人的意识都有目的性，可控性，人脑的思维活动是自觉的，能动的。
3 、电脑必须接受人脑的指令，按预定的程序进行工作。
它不能输出末经输入的任何东西。
所谓结论，只不过是输入程序和输入数据的逻辑结果。
它不能自主地提出问题，创造性地解决问题，在遇到没有列入程序的“意外”情况时，就束手无策或中断工作。
人工智能没有创造性。
而人脑功能则能在反映规律的基础上，提出新概念，作出新判断，创造新表象，具有丰富的想象力和创造性。
4 、人工机器没有社会性。
作为社会存在物的人，其脑功能是适应社会生活的需要而产生和发展的。
人们的社会需要远远超出了直接生理需要的有限目的，是由社会的物质文明与精神文明的发展程序所决定的。
因此，作为人脑功能的思维能力，是通过社会的教育和训练，通过对历史上积累下来的文化的吸收逐渐形成的。
人的内心世界所以丰富多采，是由于人的社会联系是丰富的和多方面的，人类智能具有社会性。
所以要把人脑功能全面模拟下来，就需要再现人的思想发展的整个历史逻辑。
这是无论多么“聪明”的电脑都做不到的。
随着科学技术的发展，思维模拟范围的不断扩大，电脑在功能上会不断向人脑接近。
但从本质上看，它们之间只能是一条渐近线，它们之间的界限是不会清除的。
模拟是近似而不能是等同。
人工智能与人脑在功能上是局部超过，整体上不及。
由于人工智能是由人造机器而产生的，因此，人工智能永远也不会赶上和超过人类智能。
所谓“机器人将超过人奴役人”、“人将成为计算机思想家的玩物或害虫，…… 保存在将来的动物园”的“预言”是不能成立的。
因为，它抹煞了人与机器的本质差别与根本界限。
人工智能充实和演化了辩证唯物主义的意识论。
它进一步表明了意识是人脑的机能，物质的属性。
电脑对人脑的功能的模拟，表明了意识并不是神秘的不可捉摸的东西，不是游离于肉体内外脱离人脑的灵魂，也不是人脑分泌出来的特殊物质形态，而是人脑的机能属性。
这就进一步证明了意识本质的原理。
人工智能的出现深化了意识对物质的反作用的原理。
人工智能是人类意识自我认识的产物。
电脑的出现，意昧着人类意识已能部分地从人脑中分化出来，物化为物质的机械运动。
这不仅延长了意识的器官，也说明意识能反过来创造人脑。
这是意识对人脑的巨大的反作用。
从意识与人脑的相互关系中进一步深化了意识对物质形态进步的反作用，意识作为最高的物质属性对于物质运动发展的反作用。
人工智能引起了意识结构的变化，扩大了意识论的研究领域。
电脑作为一种新形态的机器而进入了意识器官的行列。
它不仅能完成人脑的一部分意识活动，而且在某种功能上还优于人脑。
如人脑处理信息和采取行动的速度不如电脑，记忆和动作的准确性不如电脑。
因此，在现代科学认识活动中，没有人工智能，就不会有人类认识能力的突破性发展和认识范围的不断扩大。
电脑不仅依赖于人，人也依赖于电脑。
这就使得在意识论结构上增加了对人工智能的探讨以及对人机互补的关系的探讨。
同时思维模拟，也把思维形式在思维中的作用问题突出出来，为意识论的研究提出了一个重要课题。
人工智能 中英文句子,词语各10个.
电影《AI人工智能》经典台词： David: Is it a game? 大卫：这是一个游戏吗
Monica: Yes. 莫尼卡：是的。
Monica: You won't understand the reasons but I have to leave you here. 莫尼文卡：你不会明白的，但是我不得不把你留在这儿。
David: Is it a game? 大卫：这是一个游戏吗
Monica: No. 莫尼卡：不。
David: When will you come back for me? 大卫：你什么时候会回来
Monica: I'm not, David. You'll have to be here by yourself. 莫尼卡：我不会回来，大卫。
你将独自留在这儿。
David: Alone? 开始的时候，那个无所不知的博士回答的都是不沾边的，后来乔选了“常识”和“童话故事”两个新项目是，大卫重新提问，画面狂闪，然后屏幕就出来一段话，下面的： came away,o human child,to the waters and the wild,with the fairy hand in hand,for the word's more full of weeping than you can understand.you quest will be perilous,yet the reward is beyond price. 真正的小男孩，越过高山和大海，和仙女手牵手，世人皆悲哀，你不会明白，为爱走天涯，报答终无价
我个人觉得最经典的一句是在最后，莫妮卡被复活后，刚睁开眼，大卫缓缓的流下眼泪，说：I found you...”，Hi!，Hi!... 还有在最后莫妮卡给大卫过生日是，让大卫吹蜡烛，并许愿的时候说的：now,make a wish.it came true already.
“人工智能”这个词语是怎么来的
有吗
你可以这么理解，目前人做到的人工智能不一定做的到，人工智能做到的，人也可以（当然，某些需要借助工具而已），人工智能是人开发的，就已经把他限制在了人的范围内。
电影《人工智能》的台词。
人工智能精彩对白：David: Is it a game? Monica: Yes. Monica: You won't understand the reasons but I have to leave you here. David: Is it a game? Monica: No. David: When will you come back for me? Monica: I'm not, David. You'll have to be here by yourself. David: Alone? Monica: With Teddy. David: No. No, no, no! No, Mommy, please! No, no. Please, Mommy. Monica: They would destroy you, David! David: I'm sorry I broke myself. I'm so sorry I cut your hair off. I'm sorry I hurt Martin. Monica: I have to go. I ahve to go! Stop it! I have to go now. David: Mommy, don't! Mommy if Pinocchio became real and I become a real boy can I come home? Monica: That's just a story. David: But a story tells what happen. Monica: Stories are not real! You're not real! Now, look. Take this, alright? Don't let anyone see how much it is. Look. Don't go that way. Go anywhere but that way or they'll catch you. Don't ever let them catch you! Listen, stay away from Flesh Fairs, away from where there are lots of people. Stay away from all people. Only others like you, only Mecha are safe! David: Why do you want to leave me? Why? I'm sorry I'm not real. If you let me, I'll be so real for you! Monica: Let go, David! Let go! I'm sorry I didn't tell you about the world. Narrator: 289 Those were the years when the icecaps melted due to the greenhouse gases and the oceans had risen and drowned so many cities along all the shorelines of the world. Amsterdam, Venice, New York forever lost. Millions of people were displaced. Climate became chaotic. Hundreds of millions of people starved in poorer countries. Elsewhere a high degree of prosperity survived when most governments in the developed world introduced legal sanctions to license pregnancies. Which was why robots, who were never hungry and did not consume resources beyond those of their first manufacture were so essential an economic link in the chain mail society. fe8 Female Colleague: It occurs to me with all this animus existing against Mechas today it isn't just a question of creating a robot that can love. Isn't the real conundrum, can you get a human to love them back? Professor Hobby: Ours will be a perfect child caught in a freezeframe. Always loving, never ill, never changing. With all the childless couples yearning in vain for a license our Mecha will not only open up a new market but fill a great human need. Female Colleague: But you haven't answered my question. If a robot could genuinely love a person what responsibility does that person hold toward that Mecha in return? It's a moral question, isn't it? Professor Hobby: The oldest one of all. But in the beginning, didn't God create Adam to love him? David: Mommy? Will you die? Monica: Well, one day, David, yes, I will. David: I'll be alone. Monica: Don't worry yourself so. David: How long will you live? Monica: For ages. For 50 years. David: I love you, Mommy. I hope you never die. Never. Patricia in mirrored room: I'm afraid. Gigolo Joe: Of me? Patricia in mirrored room: Yes. Gigolo Joe: That I will hurt you? Patricia in mirrored room: Yes. Gigolo Joe: I think... you're afraid of letting go. I think you're afraid of happiness. And this is starting to excite me. Are you afraid of seeing the stars... Patricia? I can show you how to reach them. Patricia in mirrored room: I'm afraid of what you've got under there. May I see what it looks like first? Gigolo Joe: Is this your first time... with something like me? Patricia in mirrored room: I've never been with Mecha. Gigolo Joe: That makes two of us. Patricia in mirrored room: I'm afraid it will hurt. Gigolo Joe: Patricia... once you've had a lover-robot you'll never want a real man again. Are these the wounds of passion? Patricia in mirrored room: Do you hear that music? Gigolo Joe: You... are a goddess, Patricia. You wind me up inside. But you deserve so much better in your life. You deserve... me. Gigolo Joe: Miss Bevins, it's Joe, at your service. I've been counting the seconds since last we met. Have you been crying, Samantha? I found a tear. The Murderer: Hey Joe, what do you know? How many seconds has it been since the last time you two were together? Gigolo Joe: 255,133. The Murderer: Goodbye, Sam, and never forget: you killed me first. Gigolo Joe: I'm in bad trouble. Gigolo Joe: Are you in trouble? Have you run away from someone? David: 25 My mother told me to run away. ef5 Gigolo Joe: Why did she say that? David: I guess because Henry didn't like me. Gigolo Joe: Why was that? David: Martin came home. David: Martin is Mommy and Henry's real son. After i find the Blue Fairy then I can go home. Mommy will love a real boy. The Blue Fairy will make me into one. Gigolo Joe: Is Blue Fairy Mecha, Orga, man or woman? David: Woman. Gigolo Joe: Woman? I know women! They sometimes ask for me by name. I know all about women. About as much as there is to know. No two are ever alike, And after they've met me, no two are ever the same. And I know where most of them can be found. David: Where? Gigolo Joe: Rouge City. Across the Delaware. Too far for our feet. We'll need help to get there. And it's not without peril. We will have to journey towards the moon. David: Are there many women in Rouge City? Gigolo Joe: As there are stars at night. David: How do we find just one? Gigolo Joe: We will ask Dr. Know. There is nothing he doesn't. Exactly what name do you give this woman? David: She is just Blue Fairy. Gigolo Joe: Blue Fairy. In the world of Orga, blue is the color of melancholy. Yet the services I provide will put a blush back on anyone's cheek. I will change the color of your fairy for you. She will scream out: 'Oh yes! Oh God! Oh, yes! Oh, God! Oh, God!' She will make you a real boy for I will make her a real woman and all will be right with the world because you held my hand and saved my brain so that once again my customers my ask for me by name: 'Gigolo Joe, what do you know?' Gigolo Joe: There are girls your age that are just like me. We are the guiltless pleasures of the lonely human being. You won't get us pregnant or have us to supper with mommy and daddy. We work under you, we work on you and we work for you. Man made us better at what we do than was ever humanly possible. David: I like your floor. David: Please make me a real boy? David: My brain is falling out. Gigolo Joe: When you become a real boy, remember me to the ladies when you grow up. Gigolo Joe: I *am*. [Being taken into custody] Gigolo Joe: I was! Professor Hobby: You are a real boy. At least as real as I've ever made one. Monica: David, this is your new toy. Teddy: I am *not* a toy! Gigolo Joe: 27b She loves what you do for her, as my customers love what it is I do for them. But she does not love you David, she cannot love you. You are neither flesh, nor blood. You are not a dog, a cat, or a canary. You were designed and built specific, like the rest of us. And you are alone now only because they tired of you, or replaced you with a younger model, or were displeased with something you said, or broke. They made us too smart, too quick, and too many. We are suffering for the mistakes they made because when the end comes, all that will be left is us. That's why they hate us, and that is why you must stay here, with me. fb5 Gigolo Joe: They ask for me by name. Gigolo Joe, What do you know? Gigolo Jane: Hey Joe, what do you know? Gigolo Joe: Hey Jane, how's the game? Dr. Know: Come away O human child \\\/ To the waters and the wild \\\/ With a fairy hand in hand \\\/ For the world's more full of weeping \\\/ Than you can understand. David: I never had a birthday. Monica: Cirrus, Socrates, particle, decibel, hurricane, dolphin, tulip. Gigolo Joe: You are a goddess, Patricia. You wind me up inside. But you deserve much better in your life. You deserve... me. Gigolo Joe: I know women! They sometimes ask for me by name. I know all about women. About as much as there is to know. No two are ever alike, and after they've met me, no two are ever the same! Lord Johnson-Johnson: He who is without sim, cast the first stone. David: What's for dinner tonight? Monica: You know you don't eat. David: Yes. But I like sitting at the table. David: Mommy... I'm sorry I broke myself. Monica: I can't accept this! There is no substitute for you own child! Dr. Know: Starving minds, welcome to Dr. Know! Where fast food for thought is served up 24 hours a day, in 40, 000 locations nationwide. Ask. Dr. Know - there's nothing I don't. [Finding a copy of himself in Hobby's office\\\/library] David: Is this the place they make you real? David 2: This is the place they make you read. Professor Hobby: My son was one of a kind. You're the first of a kind. Gigolo Joe: I'm in bad trouble. Gigolo Joe: All roads lead to Rouge. David: Is 50 years a long time Teddy: I don't think so Gigolo Joe: In this day and age, David, nothing costs more than information. Junky Mecha: Would you be so kind and shut down my pain receivers? Gigolo Joe: Many a mecha has gone to the end of the world... never to come back! That is why they call the end of the world 'MAN-hattan'. Gigolo Joe: They hate us, you know... The humans. They'll stop at nothing. Gigolo Joe: e7 She will make you a real boy for I will make her a real woman and all will be right with the world, because you held my hand and saved my brain. So once again my customers may ask for me by name: 'Gigolo Joe, wha'd'ya know'! f56 [Joe starts dancing] David: Why do you do that? Gigolo Joe: That's just what I do. David: My mommy doesn't hate me! Because I'm special! And unique! Because there's never been anyone like me before, ever! Mommy loves Martin because he is real, and when I am real Mommy's going to read to me and tuck me in my bed and sing to me and listen to what I say and she will cuddle with me and tell me every day a hundred times a day that she loves me! David: I can never go to sleep... but I can lay quietly and not make a peep. Female Colleague: If a robot could genuinely love a person, what responsibility does that person hold toward that mecha in return? It's a moral question, isn't it? Professor Hobby: The oldest one of all. But in the beginning, didn't God create Adam to love him? Monica: I do love you, you know. [whispers] Monica: I have always loved you. Professor Hobby: The greatest single human gift - the ability to chase down our dreams. Gigolo Joe: I am... I was.
人工智能带给我们很多便利 翻译成英语句子
人工智能带给我们很多便利 Artificial intelligence brings us a lot of convenience
人工智能会不会比我们更聪明作文
不久前，谷歌公司旗下的一个团队研发了“AlphaGo”围棋人工智能程序，与围棋冠军李世石对战。
最终“AlphaGo”以4：1战胜李世石。
在这个信息科技发达的世界，一些超级发明不断唤起人们的一声声惊叹。
人工智能科技便如此。
但是，对科技发达的惊叹中，我们应该冷静沉思，想一想人类与科技的真正关系。
人工智能机器是否能超越人类的大脑?有的人会严肃地思考这个问题，甚至会有一种恐惧感。
如果有一天人们定论：智能机器超越了人类的大脑。
那么，人类好像用自己的双手在自己的星球上创造了一类超级“外星人”，这似乎与地球上的真理相悖；人类发明的机器超越了发明者本身，从发明者的角度看，“超越”的定义又有些荒谬。
这些问题或许会使一些预言家绞尽脑汁，然而，我认为人工智能机器是无法超越人类大脑的。
我们经常用以评价人类大脑的指标有两个，一为智商，二为情商。
人工智能机器的工作能力固然很强大，但它最大的智力缺陷是只能在被分配任务时才会彰显出它的能力，这就意味着，人工智能机器只会“做题”。
即便是“阿尔法狗”这样有深度学习能力的系统，它的学习，最终也仅是为了“做题”——计算如何赢得比赛。
真正的智慧中蕴含着一种创造力，人类的大脑可以从这个世界上发现题目，自己为自己出题，而不用被上帝告知你应发明什么。
这也是一种洞察力。
人工智能系统无法主动地感知这个世界，自然也无法主动地思考自己能为此创造什么，因为它无法发现问题，只是被不断输入数据和问题，用固定的逻辑去解答它。
人工智能系统的工作，需要更智慧的哲人去指引它，效仿这位哲人的方法后，它才知道该怎么做。
这个更聪明的哲人即是人类。
与人工智能系统竞争智力的同时，千万不要忘记，人类的大脑还存在另一项重要的功能，那就是爱。
如果说逻辑是思辨思维的法则，那么爱便是人类生存与发展的秩序。
人类的大脑具有爱的意识，正是因为人类的这种共性，人类才得以和谐生存。
试想，如果没有爱，每个人的大脑中只有使自己博弈利益最大化的目标，那么，地球该如何分配它的“内存”，世界的秩序又从何而谈呢
所以，爱的智慧，创造了人类生存的秩序。
这是一件伟大的事。
我们用自己的智慧为自己创造了生存的条件，而人工智能机器却无法自己为自己编程。
因为有爱，人类的大脑才能做出给予、感恩、牺牲等“语句”，所以说，爱的智慧，使人类的眼光更为博大。
假使让两台“阿尔法狗”进行博弈，我想，在棋局中一定会很残酷，这相当于“阿尔法狗”用自己程序攻击自己。
人类的大脑则不一样，爱的智慧使得人类懂得相互关怀，不会仅从自己的角度自私地执行“最优程序”。
一个人会为另一个人的失败伤心惋惜，而不会冷冷地将这个事实写入自己的硬盘，获取经验；一个人会在生活中追求美好善良的人，而不仅是在每一场竞争中对不同对手评估自己有多少胜算，以调整对待他的策略。
人类的大脑，不是一个个单独的机器，爱，何尝不是一种超越“程式”的智慧
评价人工智能，我们还需要一种客观的思考方式。
与“阿尔法狗”比赛围棋水平，输棋后人们议论纷纷，对围棋冠军和人类的大脑侃侃而谈。
其实这毫无必要，这就如同长跑冠军与汽车比马拉松，最强壮的大力士与机械起重器比举重，最伟大的数学家与计算器比算术。
种种荒谬的比赛后，我们是否也会质疑人类的能力呢
“阿尔法狗”系统只是继承了人类的优点——逻辑思维和学习能力。
同样，人工智能也只是将人脑的一些优点放大而已。
人类用智慧发明“机器人”，其实就是为了让它们在某一种特定工作能力上超越人类，人类因此不用去做过多的机械劳动。
单独与人工智能系统比某一项工作的能力，人脑或许比不过，但若说人工智能机器能否真正超越一个完整的人类大脑，答案是否定的。
人类的大脑，有太多智慧。
已知智慧我们仍用不完，还有许多未知的潜能等待着我们去发现，仅仅继承了一部分优点的人工智能机器，怎能超越拥有星空般智慧的人类大脑呢
