欢迎来到一句话经典语录网
我要投稿 投诉建议
当前位置:一句话经典语录 > 形容句子 > 形容周恩来几个英文句子

形容周恩来几个英文句子

时间:2019-06-01 06:24

周恩来会说几个国家的语言

3种:英语、法语、俄语。

1921年底周恩来曾专门到英国,打算报考英国的学校。

可见,他对自己的英语水平相当自信。

而且,周恩来阅读英文报纸的习惯也一直保持到解放以后。

1920年至1924年,周恩来在法国勤工俭学,法语肯定非常好。

1939年,周恩来曾俄罗斯养过伤,并且十次出访苏联,所以俄语也会说一些。

帮我提供几句周恩来的名言要英语版的

为中华之崛起而读书。

I study for China's development and prosperity.reading for the sake of the rise of china

周恩来英文怎么写

周总理的英文名:John Knight护照上就是这个英文名。

周恩来简介 中英文

Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai), the son of wealthy parents, was born in Jiangsu, China, in 1898. He was educated in a missionary college in Tianjin before studying at a university in Japan. He moved to France in 1920 where he helped to form the overseas branch of the Chinese Communist Party. He also lived in Britain and Germany before returning to China in 1924.  As members of the Communist Party Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai adapted the ideas of Lenin who had successfully achieved a revolution in Russia in 1917. They argued that in Asia it was important to concentrate on the countryside rather than the towns, in order to create a revolutionary elite.  Zhou Enlai also worked closely with the Kuomintang and was appointed deputy director of the political department of the Whampoa Military Academy. With the help of advisers from the Soviet Union the Kuomintang gradually increased its power in China. Its leader, died on 12th March 1925. emerged as the most important figure in the organization. He now carried out a purge that eliminated the communists from the organization. Those communists who survived managed to established the Jiangxi Soviet.  The nationalists now imposed a blockade and Mao Zedong decided to evacuate the area and establish a new stronghold in the north-west of China. In October 1934 Mao, Zhou Enlai, Lin Biao, Zhu De, and some 100,000 men and their dependents headed west through mountainous areas.  The marchers experienced terrible hardships. The most notable passages included the crossing of the suspension bridge over a deep gorge at Luting (May, 1935), travelling over the Tahsueh Shan mountains (August, 1935) and the swampland of Sikang (September, 1935).  The marchers covered about fifty miles a day and reached Shensi on 20th October 1935. It is estimated that only around 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.  When the Japanese Army invaded the heartland of China in 1937, was forced to move his capital from Nanking to Chungking. He lost control of the coastal regions and most of the major cities to Japan. In an effort to beat the Japanese he agreed to collaborate with Mao Zedong and his communist army.  During the Second World War the communist guerrilla forces were well led by Zhu De and Lin Biao. As soon as the Japanese surrendered, Communist forces began a war against the Nationalists led by Chaing . The communists gradually gained control of the country and on 1st October, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China.  Zhou Enlai became prime minister and foreign minister. In 1954 he headed the Chinese delegation to the Geneva Conference. The following year he advocated Third World unity at the Bandung Conference.  As a result of the failure on the Great Leap Forward, Mao retired from the post of chairman of the People's Republic of China. His place as head of state was taken by Liu Shaoqi. Mao remained important in determining overall policy. In the early 1960s Mao became highly critical of the foreign policy of the Soviet Union. He was for example appalled by the way Nikita Khrushchev backed down over the Cuban Missile Crisis.  Mao Zedong became openly involved in politics in 1966 when with Lin Biao he initiated the Cultural Revolution. On 3rd September, 1966, Lin Biao made a speech where he urged pupils in schools and colleges to criticize those party officials who had been influenced by the ideas of Nikita Khrushchev.  Mao was concerned by those party leaders such as Liu Shaoqi, who favoured the introduction of piecework, greater wage differentials and measures that sought to undermine collective farms and factories. In an attempt to dislodge those in power who favoured the Soviet model of communism, Mao galvanized students and young workers as his Red Guards to attack revisionists in the party. Mao told them the revolution was in danger and that they must do all they could to stop the emergence of a privileged class in China. He argued this is what had happened in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin and Nikita Khrushchev.  Zhou Enlai at first gave his support to the campaign but became concerned when fighting broke out between the Red Guards and the revisionists. In order to achieve peace at the end of 1966 he called for an end to these attacks on party officials. Mao remained in control of the Cultural Revolution and with the support of the army was able to oust the revisionists.  Although he continued to be attacked by the Red Guards Zhou Enlai survived in power and was the main architect of the Détente policy with the United States and met Richard Nixon in China in February 1972. Zhou Enlai died in Beijing on 8th January 1976.  1898年3月5日生,字翔宇。

小名,大鸾。

曾用名飞飞、伍豪、少山、冠生等。

原籍浙江绍兴,生于江苏淮安。

  1913年进学习。

  1917年留学日本。

  1919年回国。

在天津参加五四运动,组织觉悟社,从事反帝、反封建的革命活动。

  1920年至1924年先后去法国和德国勤工俭学,在旅欧的中国学生和工人中宣传马克思主义,发起组织旅欧中国少年共产党(后改称旅欧)。

  1922年转入中国共产党(由张申府等人介绍),任旅欧总支部书记,并参加中共旅欧总支部的领导工作,对早期的建党、建团工作起了重大的作用。

  1924年8月从巴黎回国,曾任黄埔军校政治部主任,政治部主任,中共两广区委委员长、常委兼军事部部长,主持建立党直接领导的革命武装叶挺独立团。

  1925年2月、10月,领导进行了第一、二次东征,为巩固和发展广东革命根据地和进行北伐作出了重大贡献。

  1926年曾在讲授军事课程,同年冬到上海,任中共中央军委书记兼中共江浙区委军委书记。

  1927年3月领导获得胜利;8月领导了南昌起义,向国民党反动派打响了第一枪,为创建人民军队作出了重要贡献,在起义中任中共前敌委员会书记。

同月在中共“八七”会议上,当选为中央政治局候补委员。

  1928年出席党的六大,在会上作了关于军事问题和组织问题的报告。

后在上海坚持地下工作,任中共中央组织部长、中央军委书记,曾发表《坚决肃清党内一切非无产阶级的意识》和《中共中央给红军第四军前委的指示信》。

  1931年12月进入中央革命根据地后,任中共苏区中央局书记,中国工农红军总政委兼第一方面军政委,副主席。

  1933年春和朱德一起领导和指挥了第四次反“围剿”战争,取得了重大的胜利。

  1935年1月在遵义会议上,坚决支持的正确路线,为确立在全党的领导地位,起了十分重要的作用。

在遵义会议后,仍任副主席,并任中央三人军事指挥小组成员。

  1936年12月任中共全权代表去西安同被逮捕的蒋介石进行谈判,和平解决了西安事变。

抗日战争时期,任中共中央代表和南方局书记,并任国民党政府军事委员会政治部副部长,长期在驻国民党政府所在地武汉、重庆进行党的工作和统一战线工作。

  1945年8月和去重庆,同国民党进行谈判斗争,《双十协定》签订后,率中共代表团留在重庆和南京。

  1946年11月从南京返回延安。

  1947年3月国民党军队重点进攻陕甘宁边区时转战在陕北,同年8月任中央军委副主席兼代理中央军委总参谋长。

  1948年9月,参加领导和指挥了辽沈、平津、淮海三大战役,同年11月任中央军委副主席兼总参谋长,为推翻国民党的反动统治、武装夺取政权、创建社会主义新中国,建立了不朽的功绩。

  建国后,历任政府总理、外交部长(兼任)、中共中央军委副主席,第一届全国政协副主席,第二、三届主席。

是中共五届中央委员,中共六至十届中央政治局委员,中共六届、七届中央书记处书记,中共八至十届中央政治局常委,中共八届、十届中央委员会副主席,一至四届全国人大代表。

  在担负处理党和国家日常事务的同时,和一起制定了党的社会主义建设的路线、方针、政策;几个发展国民经济的五年计划都是他亲自主持制订和组织实施的。

1960年提出调整、巩固、充实、提高的方针,并采取一系列措施,使国民经济顺利地得到恢复和发展。

还提出了中国知识分子绝大多数已经是劳动人民的知识分子,科学技术在中国现代化建设中具有关键性作用等观点,对社会主义建设都有重大意义。

在国际事务中,参与制定并亲自执行了重大的外交决策,提出了外交工作中一系列具体的方针和政策,创造性地贯彻执行了党的革命外交路线。

1954年,倡导了著名的和平共处五项原则。

1955年4月,率中国代表团出席第一次亚非会议,使会议通过了以和平共处五项原则为基础的万隆会议十项原则。

1961年,出席苏共二十二大,对赫鲁晓夫集团分裂国际共产主义运动的行为,进行了坚决斗争。

在“文革”中,顾全大局,任劳任怨,为继续进行党和国家的的正常工作,尽量减少损失,为保护大批的党内外干部,费尽心血,并同林彪、江青反革命集团的阴谋进行了各种形式的斗争。

在第四届全国人民代表大会上代表党提出:在本世纪内,全面实现农业、工业、国防和科学技术现代化,使我国国民经济走在世界前列的宏伟规划。

1972年患病以后,一直坚持工作。

  1976年1月8日在北京逝世,终年77岁

周恩来会几种国家语言

周恩来会英、法、德、日、俄五种外文,加上中文应是六种。

  五种外文中英文水平是最好的,是在南开学校打下的基础。

因为南开学校在除语文【当时称国文】、数学外用的都是英文教材,因此要完成学业没有良好的英语基础是不行的。

至于法、德、日皆因早年留学该国和地区学习并掌握了所在国语言,而且在多年后的早期我党外事活动与国事外交活动中还能运用自如,能与人交谈。

俄语虽不能进行流利的交谈但日常用语是掌握的,这些语种一般不等翻译他就能明白其意说明其拥有很深的造诣和水平;并能随时纠正翻译的错误和选择最能表达自己原始本意、观点的词汇。

至于拉丁语或其他语种可能是需要翻译。

  至于翻译对他来说只是从事国事外交活动中进行沟通交流的助手,而不是摆设。

而且翻译在此也是一种身份和地位的象征,因为毕竟他是一国总理涉及到国家形象和民族荣誉的问题;其次也是国际惯例的体现。

再者为了出访接待等国事外交活动的需要,又不断地学习了些造访国家和地区的日常用语和民族语言。

  总之一句话可以说周恩来在这方面是很有语言天赋的,聪慧的头脑、过人的记忆力、勤勉认真的学习态度、活到老学到老的不懈求索学习精神、无处不知识的学习理念使他在其一生中掌握了多种语言文化,为他日后的事业工作的进行开展提供了极为有利的便利条件。

也使他成为我党我国老一代领导人中掌握外语最多的领导人。

声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。联系xxxxxxxx.com

Copyright©2020 一句话经典语录 www.yiyyy.com 版权所有

友情链接

心理测试 图片大全 壁纸图片