副词最高级和形容词最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用. 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2） 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常. It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记. 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older\\\/elder→oldest\\\/eldest many\\\/much→more→most little→less→least far →further\\\/farther→ furthest\\\/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”. 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高. 注意： ① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较. ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”. 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级. 2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽. The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽. 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式. 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”. The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多. The sooner,the better. 越快越好. 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ①. A is …times the size \\\/height\\\/length\\\/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big \\\/high\\\/long\\\/wide\\\/large as B. 如：Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger \\\/higher\\\/longer\\\/wider than B. 如：Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍. 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思. 句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如：of the three, in our class等等. 如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的. 7.否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so… as结构表示最高级含义. Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 8. 比较级与最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比较级和最高级的词 1）可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等. ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语. ③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面. 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内. (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost. This hat is nearly \\\/ almost the biggest. 注意： a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同. This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级. Africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避免重复使用比较级. (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中. (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则. The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词. 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.
形容词副词比较级和最高级是什么时候学的
初二的时候比较级和最高级就一起学了 形容词和副词好像也是在二年级学的
形容词、副词最高级怎样转换成比较级?(句型转换)
全面不应重要，可以随学随记。
如果你不是英语专业的掌握以下的就足够用了。
希望有参考价值。
祝学习进步
A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more，构成最高级时则加most： 单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est：hard harder hardestearly earlier earliest（注意y变为i）B 不规则变化：well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther farthest（仅用于指距离）further furthest（用法较广泛。
参见第32节A。
）5.far，farther\\\/farthest和further\\\/furthest的用法A further，furthest这两个词同farther\\\/farthest一样，可作表示地点、距离的副词用：It isn’t safe to go any further\\\/farther in this fog．在这大雾里再往前走是不安全的。
但它们也可以用于表示抽象的概念：Mr A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale．甲先生说这些玩具手枪不应该出售。
Mr B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold．乙先生更进一步，说所有的玩具手枪都不该出售。
Mr C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should besold．丙先生最为激烈，说任何枪都应严禁出售。
B 关于far的用法限制far的比较级和最高级用法都比较自由：He travelled further than we expected．他比我们预料的去得远。
far的原级形式主要用于表示否定和疑问的词句中：—How far can you see
—I can’t see far．—你能看多远
—我看不太远。
在表示肯定的词句中a long way要比far更常见。
a long way away也要比far away常见：They sailed a long way．他们航行了很远。
He lives a long way away．他住得离这里很远。
但very far away也是可以的，而so\\\/quite\\\/too＋far和far＋enough也是可以的：They walked so far that…他们走了如此远，以致……They walked too far．他们走得太远了。
We’ve gone far enough．我们已经走得够远了。
far也可用于表示抽象的概念：The new law doesn’t go far enough．这条新的法律还不够严厉。
You’ve gone too far
你太过份了
（你太侮辱人了\\\/架子太大了\\\/太蛮横无礼了等。
）表示程度时的副词far，应与比较级或与too\\\/so+原级形式连用：She swims far better than I do．她游泳要比我游得好多了。
He drinks far too much．他酒喝得太多了。
6.much，more，mostA more和most的用法相当自由：You should ride more．你必须多骑马。
I use this room most．这个房间我用得最多。
但当much是原级时，使用范围较小。
B much意为a lot（许多）时可修饰表示否定意思的动词：He doesn’t ride much nowadays．现在他不太骑马了。
在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。
在没有how的疑问句中可用much，但a lot更常见：How much has he ridden
他骑马多吗
Has he ridden a lot\\\/much
他近来常骑马吗
在肯定句中as\\\/so\\\/too＋much是可以的。
在没有as\\\/so\\\/too的情况下，肯定句中用a lot\\\/a good deal\\\/a great deal会更好：He shouts so much that…他叫喊的太厉害了，以至于……I talk too much．我说得太多了。
但是说：He rides a lot\\\/a great deal．他常骑马。
C very much意为greatly（非常）时，在肯定句中使用比较广泛。
常和它一起用的词有blame（责备），praise（赞扬），thank（感谢）及一些表达感情的动词：admire（钦佩），amuse（使娱悦），approve（赞成），dislike（不喜欢），distress（使烦恼），enjoy（喜爱），impress（使有深刻印象），like（喜欢），object（反对），shock（震惊），surprise（使惊奇）等等：Thank you very much．非常感谢你。
They admired him very much．他们很钦佩他。
She objects very much to the noise they make．她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。
much（=greatly非常）可以和very连用，也可以省去very而与下列分词连用：admired（受钦佩的），amused（娱悦的），dis－liked（不受喜欢的），distressed（烦恼的）， impressed（留有……印象的），liked（受喜欢的），shocked（被震惊的），struck（受巨大影响的），upset（心烦意乱的）。
He was（very） much admired．他很受人钦佩。
She was （very） much impressed by their good manners．他们彬彬有礼，给她留下了深深的影响。
D much意为a lot（许多）时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词：much better好多了much the best最最好much more quickly快多了much too可与形容词的原级连用：He spoke much too fast．他说话说得太快了。
E most放在形容词或副词之前，有“很”的意思。
主要与双音节或多音节形容词\\\/副词连用：He was most apologetic．他已表示十分的歉意了。
She behaved most generously．她的行为非常慷慨大度。
6.使用各比较等级的句子结构两个分句中都要求使用同一动词时，我们通常用助动词来表示第二个动词。
A as+原级+as用于肯定句，as\\\/so+原级+as用于否定句：He worked as slowly as he dared．他干活敢多么磨蹭就多么磨蹭。
He doesn’t snore as\\\/so loudly as you do．他打鼾的声音没有你响。
It didn’t take as\\\/so long as I expected．花的时间比我预料的短。
B than与比较级连用：He eats more quickly than I do\\\/than me．他比我吃得快。
He played better than he had ever played．过去任何时候都演奏得好。
They arrived earlier than I expected．他们比我预料的到得早。
the+比较级…the+比较级结构中也用副词：The earlier you start the sooner you’ll be back．你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
C 最高级可与of+名词连用：He went（the）furthest of the explorers．在所有探险者中他走得最远。
但这种结构不常用。
这类句子应当用比较级来表达，如上文所述。
副词的最高级（不加the）＋of all这种结构很常用，但all常指同一主语的其他动作：He likes swimming best of all．他最喜欢游泳。
（他喜欢游泳胜过其他一切运动。
）这时of all可以省
形容词和副词的最高级形式的句子
形容词：I am the tallest of all in my class .\\\\副词：I run the fastest in my school .
形容词,副词最高级
He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。
2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越„„” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越„„就越„„” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which\\\/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space. 2）最高级意义的表达方法: 例句 最高级 She is the best in her class. 比较级 She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. 原级 No other student in her class is as good as she. （三）副词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级主要的句型： 1）as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as\\\/so+副词原级+as He didn’t come as\\\/so early as Li Lei. 2）too+副词原级+to do sth. Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me. 3）so +副词原级+ that Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me. 4）副词原级+enough to do sth. Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me. 2. 比较级的用法： 1）比较级+than。
当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did). 2）比较级+and +比较级 The days are getting longer and longer in summer. 3）the more…the more… The harder you work, the better you will learn. 3. 最高级的用法： 副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class. （四）课堂练习： 单选： 1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 2. — is your grandpa, Emma? —He’s watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly 5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly 6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly 7. — do you play computer games? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many 8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer 9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly 10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. —Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When 11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better 12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? —Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as 13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. —We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good 14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever 15. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. —I don’t agree, speaking is than reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 以上答案请见名师面授
【模拟试题】 I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big that one. 2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one. 3. Tom is the best student the class. 4. This lesson is more interesting that one. 5. This apple is the largest all the apples. II. 单选。
1. John is my friend of all the classmates. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 3. Beijing is one of cities in China. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 4. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River. A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest 5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a one. A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller 6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs . A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast 8. He has grown to take care of himself. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old 用心 爱心 专心 5 9. Tom draws better than his brother. A. more B. most C. many D. much 10. Who does homework in your class? A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as 【试题答案】 I. 1. as 2. than 3. in 4. than 5.of II. 1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CCCDB
英语中的形容词和副词的比较级；最高级的句型及用法
形容词和副词的比较等级： 形容词和副词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词\\\/ 副词原级 + as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词\\\/ 副词原级 + as ...”的结构。
例如： My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。
I will run as fast as I can. 我尽可能跑（和我能跑的速度一样快）。
The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。
表示两者的比较时用比较级，通常用“形容词\\\/ 副词比较级+than”的结构。
例如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。
Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。
表示一定范围内两者以上的比较时，用最高级，通常用“the + 形容词\\\/ 副词最高级 （+名词） + of (in) ...”的结构，只是副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。
例如： This is the busiest day of the week. 这是我本周最繁忙的一天。
My sister sings best in my family. 我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的。
形容词和副词的比较级变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er\\\/-est。
例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r\\\/-st。
例如：brave－braver－bravest。
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er\\\/-est。
例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。
(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er\\\/-est。
例如：happy－happier－happiest。
(5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。
例如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting; carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不规则变化： good\\\/well－better－best bad\\\/ill－worse－worst many\\\/much－more－most little－less－least far－farther－farthest badly－worse－worst 形容词和副词的比较级的其他用法： (1) 在同级比较的结构as\\\/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。
例如：He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。
(2) 两者相比表示倍数的时候用twice (...times) as＋原级＋as结构。
例如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework. 他家庭作业的错误是你的二倍。
(3) 比较级前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰表示程度。
例如：The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大多了。
We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。
(4) 比较级的前面可以用any和no来修饰。
例如：We were too tired to walk any farther. 我们太疲劳了不能再走很远了。
He was no longer a child. 他不再是一个小孩子。
(5) 两个形容词和副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。
其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。
例如：The days are getting longer and longer. 天正变得越来越长了。
Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。
(6) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。
例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。
(7) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者 else。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
最高级的用法 1. Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
2. She is the youngest in the class. 她是班里最年轻的。
句型：A+动词+the+形容词最高级+of（in）… 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。
最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。
1. Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的。
2. This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
of…和in…的区别 1.”of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中” of the four…… 在四个之中 of all（people） 在所有的人之中 of all the boys 在所有的男孩中 of us 在我们之中 of all things 在所有的事情当中 2.”in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内” in the house 在家中 in China 在中国 in the world 在世界上 in our school 在我们学校 in my family 在我们家需注意的最高级用法 America is one of the most important countries for China. 对中国而言，美国是最重要的国家之—。
My father is the tallest in my family. 在我家里，我父亲最高。
1.one of the +最高级，表示“是最……之一者” Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—。
One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。
注意： one of the +最高级，后面要加上名词的复数，即为”one of the +最高级+复数名词” 2.”most+复数名词”、”most of the+复数名词）或most of+代词，表示“大多数，大部分的……” Most people like apples. 大多数人喜欢苹果。
Most of the boys are good. 大多数的男孩是好样的。
Most of（his books） them were written here. 他的大部分书是在这儿写的。
3.最高级的表示方法 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级，总结如下： 她是她们班最好的学生。
·最高级：She is the best in her class. ·比较级： She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. ·原级： No other student in her class is as good as she. 比较 which和what在一定数目的范围内做选择时用which，从不定数中做选择时用what，但有时并没有区分得那么清楚。
左下例句是询问三者以上，所以用which。
4.Which（Who）is +the +最高级
意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为～呢
” Which is the biggest of the five apples? 这五个苹果中哪一个最大
The first one（is）. 第一个。
Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 马、羊和大象，哪一个最沉
The elephant（is）.大象。
