关于中国文化的英文演讲稿不要太长
What is the difference and relation between culture and civilization?“文化”的英文是culture ，“文明”的英文是civilization ，两者既有区别又有联系。
Culture English is culture, civilization English is civilization, both of them have differences and connections.关于文明与文化的关系，学术界主要有如下3种意见：On the relationship between civilization and culture, the academic circles mainly has the following 3 kinds of opinions:其一，文化和文明没有多大差别，甚至可以说，两者是同义的。
不少人类学家和民族学家持这种意见，尤其在19世纪，英法两国把“文化”与“文明”视为同义词，认为两者的意义几乎等同，如英国人类学之父泰勒在1871年出版的《原始文化》一书把文化与文明连在一起，他说：“就广义的民族学意义来说，文化或文明，是一个复合的丛体，它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗，以及作为社会成员的一分子所获得的全部能力和习惯。
”First, there is not much difference between culture and civilization, and even can be said that, the two are synonymous. Many anthropologists and ethnographers hold such views, especially in nineteenth Century, Britain and France to culture and civilization as synonyms, think the meaning of both is almost equal, such as a Book of the father of Anthropology of Taylor in the 1871 edition of primitive culture the culture and civilization together, he said: the sense of Ethnology in broad sense, culture or civilization, is a composite of plexus body, which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and full capacity as a member of society members have received and habits.其二，文化包括文明，即文化所包含的概念要比文明更加广泛。
Second, the cultural civilization, namely the concept of culture contains more widely than civilization.不少学者认为，文明是文化的最高形式或高等形式。
文明是在文字出现、城市形成和社会分工之后形成的。
尤其在历史学和考古学界，普遍认为文明是较高的文化发展阶段。
如英国考古学家柴尔德（Vere Gordon Childe）的《社会进化》（Social Evolution，1951）和克拉克（G. Clark）的《从野蛮到文明》（From Savagery to Civilization，1946）均持这一观点。
Many scholars think, civilization is the highest form of culture or a higher form of. After the formation of civilization is to appear in the text, the formation of the city and the social division of labor. Especially in the history and archaeology, is generally believed that civilization is the higher stage of cultural development. As the British archaeologist Child (Vere Gordon Childe) of social evolution (Social Evolution, 1951) and Clark (G. Clark) of from barbarism to civilization (From Savagery to Civilization, 1946) are holding this view.在最近几十年里，在英法这两个国家——英国更甚于法国，有以‘文化’取代‘文明’的倾向。
”文明“似乎指一种较高级的，较发达的文化形态，或者较特殊地指城市文化。
”在英法等国，比较喜欢使用“文化”一词，虽然他们也曾经使用“文明”一词。
In recent decades, in France and the two countries -- Britain more than France, have to 'cultural' instead of 'civilization' tendency. Civilization seems to refer to a more advanced, more developed form of culture, or a special means of city culture. In Britain and France and other countries, like to use the word culture, although they also have used the word culture.其三，文化和文明是属性不同的两个部分。
有些学者认为，文明是物质文化，文化是精神文化和社会文化。
在20世纪之前，德国传统的看法普遍认为，文化包括人的价值、信仰、道德、理想、艺术等因素；而文明仅包括技术、技巧和物质的因素。
如德国文化社会学家艾尔夫雷德．韦伯（Alfred Weber，1868—1958）认为：“文化与文明的分别，便是文明是‘发明’出来的，而文化是‘创造’出来的。
发明的东西可以传授，可以从一个民族传授到另一个民族，而不失其特性；可以从这一代传到那一代，而依然保存其用途。
凡自然科学及物质的工具等等，都可目为文明。
”“文化既是创造的，所以它是一个地方一个时代的民族性的表现，只有在一定时间与空间内，能保存其原有的意义，别个地方的人，如抄袭过去，总会把原意失去的。
凡宗教、哲学、艺术等，都是属于文化一类的。
”他所说的文明即是科学技术及其发明物，而文化则是伦理、道德和艺术等。
日本一些学者也持这一观点。
如伊东俊太郎认为，文明是物质的，文化是精神的。
两者应结合起来，物质丰富与精神充实的人才是真正的人。
文明具有扩散的性质，文化具有凝聚的性质。
Third, culture and civilization are two different partial attribute. Some scholars think, civilization is the material culture, culture is the spirit of culture and social culture. Before twentieth Century, the German tradition view thinks generally, culture consists of value, belief, ideal, morality, art and other factors of human civilization; and only includes the factors of technology, techniques and materials. Such as the German Cultural sociologists Alfred Webb (Alfred Weber, 1868 - 1958): that were culture and civilization, is the civilization is the 'invention' out, and culture is the 'create' out. The invention of things can teach, can teach from a nation to another nation, without losing their characteristics; can from this generation to the generation, but still retains its use. All natural science and physical tools and so on, can be as a civilization. Culture is created, it is a place where an era of national performance, only in a certain time and space, can keep its original meaning, not local people, such as copying the past, always put the original intent of the lost. All religion, philosophy, art and so on, all belong to a class of. He said the civilization that is science and technology and inventions, and the culture is ethical, moral and art etc.. Some Japanese scholars also hold this view. As Ito Juntaro thought, civilization is the material, culture is the spirit of the. The two should be combined, rich material and spiritual enrichment of talents is the real man. With diffusion properties of civilization, culture has condensed nature.以上三种观点中，第二种较为符合事实，即广义的文化概念包括文明，两者的区别主要表现在如下几方面：The above three viewpoints, second more in line with the facts, namely the generalized concept of culture including culture, the difference between the two is mainly manifested in the following aspects:（1）文化通常与自然相对应，而文明一般与野蛮相对应。
(1) culture usually should be relative and natural, and the civilization and savage corresponding.（2）从时间上来看，文化的产生早于文明的产生，可以说，文明是文化发展到一定阶段中形成的。
在原始时代，只有文化，而没有文明，一般称原始时代的文化为 “原始文化”，而不说“原始文明”。
因此，学术界往往把文明看作是文化的最高形式或高等形式。
(2) from the time point of view, culture produced early in the creation of the civilization, can say, civilization is the cultural development to a certain stage in the formation of. In primitive times, only the culture, but no civilization, commonly known as primitive culture and primitive culture, instead of primitive civilization. Therefore, the academic circles tend to civilization is considered as the highest form of culture or a higher form of.（3）从空间上来看，文明没有明确的边界，它是跨民族的，跨国界的；而广义的文化泛指全人类的文化，相对性的文化概念是指某一个民族或社群的文化。
(3) from space, there is no clear boundary of civilization, it is a cross national, cross border; and broad culture refers to the culture of all human beings, relative concept of culture refers to a nation or community culture.（4）从形态上来看，文化偏重于精神和规范，而文明偏重于物质和技术。
文明较容易比较和衡量，较易区分高低，如古埃及的金字塔、中国的长城、秦代的兵马俑等，因而，文明在考古学使用最为普遍；而文化则难以比较，因为各民族的价值观念不同，而价值是相对的。
作为物质文化的文明是累积的和扩散的，如交通工具，不同时期先后发明的马车、汽车、火车、飞机等直到现在仍存在。
而且，一项发明一旦公诸于世，便会迅速传播到世界各地；而作为精神文化的文化（规范、价值观念等行为模式和思维模式）是非累积和凝聚的。
(4) from the morphological point of view, cultural emphasis on spirit and norms, and emphasis on the material and technological civilization. Civilization is easy to compare and measure, is easy to distinguish between high and low, such as ancient Egypt, Pyramid, Chinese the Great Wall of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Army, so civilization in archaeology, the most widely used; and it is difficult to compare the culture, because the values of different nationalities, and the value is relative. As the material and cultural civilization is the accumulation and diffusion, such as traffic tools, different times has invented the carriage, car, train, plane etc. until now still existed. Moreover, an invention once made, it will quickly spread to all over the world; and as the spiritual culture (norms, values and other patterns of behavior and thinking mode) is a non cumulative and condensation.(5) from the point of view of the person who bearing, bearing culture is a national or ethnic, national or ethnic groups each have their own culture. The civilization is different, the load bearing is a region, a civilized region may contain several ethnic groups or countries, such as the Western civilization, including many Christian countries. We can say Chinese civilization, but don't say Han civilization, and said the Han culture. It also shows that the civilization with the national or regional, culture has the national characteristic. In addition, a country can also contain a plurality of civilization. For example Chinese, and there's not a Confucian civilization, but there are three major civilization: the Confucian civilization, Islamic civilization and Tibetan Buddhism civilization.（6）从历史的角度来看，一种文明的形成与国家的形成密切相关，一般是历史上建立过国家的民族才有可能创造自己的文明，而未建立过国家的民族通常只有文化，未能形成自己的独立文明。
(6) from the perspective of history, the formation and the state of a civilization is closely related to the formation of general history, is to establish national only then has the possibility to create their own civilization, but not established national usually only culture, failed to form their own independent civilization.（7）文明的动态性较为明显，随着历史的发展而发展进步，如物质文明，变化最大；而表现在规范、伦理、道德方面的文化则不尽然，变化缓慢。
(7) dynamic civilization is obvious, with the development of history and the development progress, such as the material civilization, the biggest change; and the performance is not necessarily in the norms, ethics, moral aspects of culture, changes slowly.（8）从词义来看，“文化”是中性的，使用范围很广；而文明是褒性的，使用范围较窄。
例如，可以说酒文化、食文化、服饰文化，但一般不说“酒文明”、“食文明”和“服饰文明”。
(8) from the semantic perspective, culture is neutral, the use of a very wide scope; and civilization is the praise of, use of narrow range. For example, it can be said that the wine culture, food culture, clothing culture, but don't say wine culture, food culture and civilized fashion.据上，文明属于广义的文化范畴之内，“文明”与“文化”在词义上有些区别，在有些条件下可以替换，在有些条件下不能替换。
According to, civilization is a broad cultural category, civilization and culture are some differences in meaning, in some conditions can be replaced, in some conditions can not replace.
英语作文： 中西文化交流
提供一些英语的论文题目，供参考。
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一篇适合大学生的3分钟英语演讲稿
In modern society, there is no obvious difference in everyday's life .They are only used to doing something as their customns in daily life in different countries.I want to talk it in the following three parts.They are food, dressing and living styles. 在现代的社会，人们每天的生活没有明显的不同，他们只是习惯按他们的习俗做事情，我想谈论以下三点，食物，穿着和生活方式方面。
First , food.In China, we prefer noodles, rice , dumplings as the main course. But in England or other west countries, people like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, as their main course.In China, we become full up when we finish all the food, then we don’t eat anything, but in west countries, people eat desserts after they finish their meals首先，食物，在中国，我们喜欢把面条，大米和饺子当做主食，但是在英国和其他西方国家，人们喜欢吃汉堡包，薯条和披萨，把它们当做主食。
在中国，我们吃完饭后，不吃任何其他东西，而西方国家，人们饭后还会吃甜点。
Second, dressing.In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don’t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people just wearing beautiful clothes, don’t make up; But in west countries, people dress according their visiting places, in daily times, they often wear casual clothes, but if they go to a formal places ,they often wear suits, ladies wearing beautiful dresses, pretty hats. No matter how old the ladies are, they always make up. 第二，穿着，在中国，我们喜欢彩色的衣服，我们在不同的地方穿。
有时，人们不介意去哪里或穿多么正式的衣服，人们只是喜欢穿漂亮的衣服并且也不打扮，但是在西方，人们根据他们去的地方来打扮，在日常生活中，人们常穿普通衣服，但是如果他们去正式的地方，他们穿西服，女人们穿漂亮的衣服，戴可爱的帽子，不论多么老的女人，他们总会打扮。
Third, living styles.Chinese prefer getting up early and go to bed early too.We usually go home early and cook meals, then we eat and watch TV, then we go to bed. But in most west countries, people live in a easy and happy lives. They get up late and go to work late too.第三，生活方式，中国人喜欢早起早睡，我们常常早早回家做饭，然后吃饭，睡觉，但是在大多数西方国家，人们生活在一中容易，开心的生活中，他们起床迟，上班也迟。
That's all that l know about it. Difference is also a specific character .那就是我所知道的，不同也是一种个性。
希望对你有用。
中西方文化差异英语作文
The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ,there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different aspects.I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching system.For your better understanding ,I will set examples of China and America.It is no doubtthat it is a tradition to use chopsticks for Chinese.But people in America prefer to forks and knives.This different result is based on different food they like .Americans choose to eat beefsteak,bread,and salad,while Chinese people choose noodles ,pancakes and rice.What is more,the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out particularly.However,there is a trend that the food in both countries has been mixture.For example,the coffee and bread have introduced to China.The famous KFC is very popular at children.The gap of teaching system between China and America is big.Chinese students always complain about their homework.Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and relax.They have to recite many things as to get a high mark.Homework comes the first to them.In my opinion,the study in America is more interesting .Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of memories.In a addition,the rate of going to school ,the salary of teaching ,and the job of gruduates are quite different,too.I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching syetem.I am also expect to be one day ,the West give more cheersto our country.
古罗马文化主要在哪些方面影响着今天的西方世界
What's the different of the culture to sino western?中西化 What's the different of the culture to the sino western
中西方有什么不同吗
I think that I should be have a talk to the several parts of the foods,wear the clothes style,ways of leisure,the life's way,ways of the great of someone and so on. 我想，我应该谈一下在中西方文化的不同之处，饮食，穿衣风格，休闲方式，生活方法，问候方式等等。
The first:I want to have a talk the foods custom:Chinese person like eat rice to almost of the dinner,they will very care about they are food custom,the dicious of food in the meal,delicate, exquisite food in the meal.But America's and Europe person always eat some hamburger.They bought foods were very expensive.But compare with European:Chinese foods stay in China was very cheap. 第一点：我想要谈一谈中国的饮食习惯：在多数中国人的家庭里，他们喜欢吃米饭，精致，讲究。
但是，在美国人和欧洲人总是吃汉堡包。
他们买吃的东西非常的贵。
但是，和欧洲的比较：中国的食物在中国是非常便宜的。
The second:I want to have a talk wear the clothes style：Chinese person compare with foreigner,almost time,Chinese person don't like too sexy clothes.I should be say,it will looks like you weren't a serious person.And foreigner person's ways of clothes style will fashion than Chinese person.Chinese person,special said:Chinese woman,they always don't like dress with theirsleves,they have a idea think about they have already gottern married with their husband,so they always looks like not very stylish than they get married with their husband before.Actually,man likes woman dress up theirselves,have a little sexy,make up a little and so on. 第二点：我想要谈一谈穿衣风格：把外国人和中国人做比较，多数的时候，中国人不喜欢穿衣服很性感的人。
那将会看上去让人感觉不是一个很严肃的人。
（有点不正经）并且外国人的穿衣风格要比中国人时髦。
中国人，特别要说的是：中国的女人，他们总是不喜欢打扮他们自己，当他们结婚以后，所以，他们比较结婚之前的样子，总是看上去不再时髦了。
事实上，男人喜欢女人打扮自己，有一点性感，化一点妆等等。
The third:I want to have a talk ways leisure:The America person always like go to the bar in the midnight,they don't like go to Karaok,they hate that.But Chinese person like Karaok. 第三点：我想要谈谈休闲方式：美国人总是喜欢在晚上去酒吧，他们不喜欢卡拉OK,他们讨厌那些玩意儿。
但是，中国人喜欢卡拉OK。
The fourth:Almost Europe person they like the life's way are they think that they were very comfortable,that's ok.But Chinese person they gave up when they were have the free time,they also want to earn money. 第四点：多数的欧洲人喜欢的生活方式是他们认为舒服的生活方式，那样子他们就感觉很好。
但是，中国人会为了赚钱而放弃他们的休息时间。
The fifth:The America person's great of others are totally different that Chinese person.They like kiss you and hug you,but in China we just like shake in hands. 第五点：美国人问候别人的方式和中国人完全不同。
他们喜欢亲吻对方或者拥抱对方，但是中国人就只喜欢握手。
In sum,European and Chinese person have many kinds of different of the culture.But they were not forbid they will make friend also.Include they will get married. 总而言之，欧洲人和中国人在文化上面有许多的不同。
但是，这些都不阻止他们成为朋友。
包括是他们将会结婚。
