如何消除食品安全的威胁
（模拟联合国大会英文演讲稿）
2Food security under threat: global response needed Climate change and commodity speculation are among the main factors threatening food security inside and outside the EU, according to a European Parliament resolution adopted on Thursday. MEPs call for urgent measures to combat food price manipulation and ensure that food production is maintained in the EU. Droughts, floods, fires and storms, on a greater scale than in the past, are reducing agricultural capacity all over the world, says the resolution. Soil and water management must be improved to prevent loss of farmland, and the Commission should monitor national climate change mitigation measures, believe MEPs. Tackling speculationMEPs criticise speculation in food commodities, agricultural raw materials and energy markets, all of which puts food security at risk. The G20 is urged to work for the convergence of market regulations by involving countries that are not part of the G20 in the fight against food price manipulation.Parliament asks the Commission to consider giving the new European Security and Markets Authority more power to prevent abuses in commodity markets. Dealing in food commodities should be limited to investors who have a genuine link with agricultural markets, MEPs believe.In addition, MEPs call on national governments not to impose curbs on exports, as these provoke greater uncertainty in the markets and disrupt world markets, and therefore have the potential to drive prices up further at global level. Helping EU farmersTo guarantee food security in the EU, a strong Common Agricultural Policy is needed, says the resolution. Declining farm incomes, caused by higher production costs to meet health, environmental and animal welfare standards, need to be urgently addressed to ensure there are farmers in the EU in the future. Market intervention tools, such as intervention and strategic stocks, must be part of the policy, says Parliament.Support for farmers in developing countriesSince agriculture is a key economic sector in the developing world, MEPs call for a larger proportion of the financial aid for this sector to be used to support more effective and sustainable farming practices. They add that land ownership should be promoted to reduce poverty and increase food security.The resolution was approved by show of hands. 3New threat to global food security as phosphate supplies become increasingly scarceA new report from the Soil Association reveals that supplies of phosphate rock are running out faster than previously thought and that declining supplies and higher prices of phosphate are a new threat to global food security. ‘A rock and a hard place: Peak phosphorus and the threat to our food security’ highlights the urgent need for farming to become less reliant on phosphate rock-based fertiliser. [1]Intensive agriculture is totally dependent on phosphate for the fertility needed to grow crops and grass. Worldwide 158 million tonnes of phosphate rock is mined every year, but the supply is finite. Recent analysis suggests that we may hit ‘peak’ phosphate as early as 2033, after which supplies will become increasingly scarce and more expensive. [2]This critical issue is missing from the global policy agenda - we are completely unprepared to deal with the shortages in phosphorus inputs, the drop in production and the hike in food prices that will follow. Without fertilisation from phosphorus it has been estimated that wheat yields could more then halve in coming decades, falling from nine tonnes a hectare to four tonnes a hectare. The current price of phosphate rock is approximately twice that of 2006. When demand for phosphate fertiliser outstripped supply in 2007\\\/08, the price of rock phosphate rose 800%.In Europe we are dependent on imports of rock phosphate, having no deposits of our own, but the geographical concentration of reserves adds further uncertainty to the future security of our sources. In 2009, 158 million metric tonnes of phosphaterock was mined worldwide. 67% of this resource was mined in just three countries - China (35%), the USA (17%) and Morocco and Western Sahara (15%). China has now restricted, and the USA has stopped, exports of phosphate. [3]Author of the report, Dr. Isobel Tomlinson, said: A radical rethink of how we farm, what we eat and how we deal with human excreta, so that adequate phosphorus levels can be maintained without reliance on mined phosphate, is crucial for ensuring our future food supplies.‘A rock and a hard place’ sets out the actions needed to close the loop on the phosphorus cycle. These include:Changing how we farmDifferent farming systems vary enormously in their reliance on mined phosphate. Organic farms are more resilient to the coming phosphorus rock ‘shock’, as it can only be used as a supplement to nutrient recycling (including crop rotations, green manures, and composting), and not as a replacement. Organic crops generally have a lower fertiliser requirement than non-organic crops, with a greater capacity to scavenge for nutrients through denser and deeper root systems.Changing what we eatEating less meat can reduce the demand for mined phosphate. This is because vegetable-based production is more efficient in its use of phosphorus then livestock production. Although different types of meat have different levels of mined phosphate demand depending on the farming system used to produce them. Meat from livestock grazed on grassland that has not been fertilised with artificial fertilisers, will perform much better than meat from livestock grazed on fields that have been, or livestock fed on grain grown using artificial fertilisers.Changing how we deal with human exretaThe report recommends a radical change in the way we treat human exreta and the need to abandon our current ‘flush-and-forget’ toilet systems in favour of Ecological Sanitation. The report also calls for a change to EU organic regulations to allow the use of human sewage – rich in ‘natural’ phosphate - on agricultural land to ensure phosphate levels are maintained. Globally only 10% of human waste is returned to agricultural soils. Urine alone contains more than 50% of the phosphorus excreted by humans.
求一篇关于金融危机或食品安全的英文演讲稿
关于金融危机的英语演讲稿Watch the financial crisis had not so much the words are because of a sudden accidental events (times loan crisis), it is better to say that the United States economy in the high growth rates, low inflation and low unemployment rate of the platform running on the 5 years phases of economic growth, to the neglect of investment risks which led to the outbreak of the crisis. In fact, personally feel that this is inevitable. First of all because of sub-loan crisis, the specific background do not know if you clearly do not know, I generally under the introductionThe sub-prime crisis due to subprime mortgage lenders bankruptcy, investment funds have been forced to close, the stock market turbulence caused by severe storms. It resulted in major financial markets, global liquidity shortage looming crisis. Caused by the United States subprime mortgage market turmoil in the United States are the direct cause of higher interest rates and housing market continues to cool. (Subprime mortgage lending institutions are referring to some extent to the poor credit and low income borrowers to offer loans.) Rising interest rates, leading to increasing pressure to repay, a lot of users have been feeling bad credit repayment pressure, the possibility of default on bank loans to recover the impact of the crisis. With the cooling American housing
关于食物的英语演讲稿
I like banana very much.Banana always grows in the warm area. It＇s nice to eat, and it is good for our healths. Like us ,monkeys also like to eat bananas. You can see them is in the zoo.2I＇m a student.I like eggs and coconut.Because eggs is very good for me .It＇s very healthy.The coconut is very sweet .The HauNan＇s coconut is very great.I like them. 小学的作文应该这么简单吧
关于食品安全问题的英语作文
Food Safety in China With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life. But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safety in China has caught everyone’s concern. In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out. Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world. 食品安全水平 与日益意识到健康饮食,越来越多的人们现在已经更加注重健康饮食的重要性和积极的生活。
但与此同时,越来越多的食品安全事件在中国引起了大家的关注。
在我看来,每个人都参与了应该建立一个高度的责任感对于其他人来说,要通过相关法律和执行。
只有用这种方法我们才能得到一个健康的饮食和一个和谐的世界。
关于食品安全的英语作文带翻译300字左右
As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for people. Food safety is very important for people.Nowadays, there are more and more food safety problems. Many people use bad substitutes for low-cost production. It scares us.We are all very worried about buying bad things, and businesses ignore our food safety for their own interests.翻译:俗话说的好，民以食为天，食品的安全对于人们来说是很重要的。
现在的食品安全问题越来越多。
很多人为了低价生产而用不好的代替品。
这令我们感到很害怕。
我们都很担心买到不好的东西，商家为了自己的利益而不顾我们的食品安全。
求一篇 道德从我做起的演讲稿，在线等急
诚实守信，善良互助，一直是我们引以为豪，传承了几千年的传统美德。
可是在现在这个社会中，道德，似乎已经变成了一个遥远的故事。
商人为金钱驱使，为牟取暴利不择手段，不惜以牺牲消费者健康甚至生命为代价来充实自己的钱包，于是就出现了相继发生“毒奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“染色馒头”等事件；利益的驱使使假货越来越多，如假食品，假药，假学历，假职称，假论文，假公济私等等，一句话，一切切的假冒伪劣，在这样下去，我们还能相信什么，该相信什么；如今好人难做，路上老人跌倒了不敢扶，怕一个好事最后倒落个狗咬吕洞宾。
道德滑坡，着实已经成为现代中国的一个相当严重的问题，正在侵蚀国民的心灵。
2011年8月24日22时许，上海交通大学医学院附属第三人民医院手术室突发火灾。
正在手术的6名医护人员离开手术台，而躺在手术台上被全身麻醉的病人不幸身亡，这就是“医跑跑”事件。
“医跑跑”事件中,在发现隔壁房间起火后,这几名医护人员完全有时间将全麻病人挪到推车上带走。
可就是这个能给病人带来生命希望的举手之劳,竟然没有一个人想到要去做。
这不仅是严守道德底线的问题,而且牵涉到严重渎职甚至触犯法律。
类似的事情又发生在2011年10月13日，在佛山街头发生了一出让人悲愤不已的惨剧，一名两岁女童小悦悦被两辆车先后3次碾轧，而在7分钟内竟有18名路人对此不闻不问。
最后，还是一位拾荒的阿姨把她抱到路边并找到其妈妈。
当小悦悦在重症监护室，脑干反射消失，已接近脑死亡。
小悦悦事件最近一直是社会关注的焦点。
道德作为规范人们行为的准则，往往代表着社会的正面价值取向，起着引导、促进人们向善的功能。
正是因为有了道德的力量，我们的社会才变得温馨和谐。
一个道德沦丧的社会是没有希望可言的，也不会走的长久。
法治作为强制性的惩罚手段是对道德约束的补充，但最终目的还是要实现道德约束人的作用。
道德能使人们主动去遵守行为规范，法律永远只能是使人们被动的接受。
因此，道德在规范人们行为和实现社会和谐中的作用是无法取代的。
人才与道德应该是相对应的两个范畴，有德才有才。
道德的培养应该与知识的培养、能力的塑造同步进行，而其中若是出现道德的滞后，最终的结果可能会给社会、国家带来严重的损失。
首先，重塑道德不能自下而上，只能自上而下。
作为上层建筑的道德表现，主要来自两个方面，一是在立法与执法上要做到公平正义，二是上层人物的思想要高尚，道德操守要规范。
假如我们的执法人员克己奉公，政治官员恪尽职守，就不可能出现民怨沸腾、道德沦丧的状况。
而现在的问题是，上层建筑改革滞后恰恰为有些人提供了可乘之机，而现在，在一个贫富差距不断拉大的社会，在一个体制改革尚不完善、执法环境尚存问题，媒体导向崇尚媚俗的时代，并且可怕的政治双重人格又流行于世，这样的社会环境道德的滑坡在所难免。
其次，可以通过道德立法来解决。
道德立法的实质是通过法律手段来提高全社会的道德水平，是法律成为道德建设的权力支柱。
通过法律规范来强化道德约束的作用，能在一定程度上抑制思想的混乱、理想失落、信念动摇、信仰迷失等现象，能够促使人们普遍的建立正确的社会价值导向。
面对如今现实社会遭遇的道德困境，道德立法显得尤为迫切。
单靠某个人某个群体的道德自省是不可能有什么效果的，必须把这个当做一个全民的工作来做才会有效果。
真心希望，以后我们的的国民素质会提高，道德的力量会战胜人们心中的贪欲，那样，中国才真正是一个强大的国家，一个真正让人尊敬的国家。
人要做的只是一件事，就是要对得起自己的良心，对得起自己的一份工资，也对得起别人的一份信赖，如果你不能给别人以信赖，别人也不会给你信任，这个社会中的每个人都将缺少安全感，大家都活得很累。
