中国摇滚乐发展史
1990年的流行音乐依然处于困境。
摇滚乐的兴起，亚运歌曲的创作、港台音乐的继续风行是三个主要事件。
中国内地流行音乐界新民歌、摇滚乐、流行乐三足鼎立之势已经形成。
摇滚乐的兴起是1990年流行乐领域第二引人注目的事件。
摇滚乐虽有一批成熟的听众，但由于语言、文化、音响设备等多方面的限制，欧美摇滚乐的传入受到相当影响，听众人数也有限。
前文已提到，1984、1985年间，北京一批摇滚乐爱好者已开始自己的演唱尝试。
其时，王迪与丁武在一起制作简易的架子鼓和音箱。
在京的外国留学生大卫·霍夫曼和埃迪等人组成“大陆乐队”（即“ADO”乐队的前身）；崔健、刘元等人组成了“七合板”乐队；严刚、孙国庆、李力、李季、臧天朔等人组织了“不倒翁”乐队。
其间，日本电影《阿西门的街》，1985年美国“威猛”乐队的访华演出都起到了传播摇滚文化的作用，而大批欧美在华留学生更直接把摇滚音乐带到中国。
1986年初，崔健、刘元、埃迪、虞迸等人组成乐队，参加“孔雀杯”全国青年歌手大奖赛，未能入选；同年5月9日，崔健等参加了献给世界和平年，题为《让世界充满爱》的百名歌星演唱会。
以一曲《一无所有》作为内地摇滚乐的开山之作传达给听众。
自1986年至1989年间，崔健与“ADO”乐队合作，相继推出一批作品，日益扩大了摇滚乐的影响。
另一方面，摇滚作为一种广告用语，频繁出现于流行乐领域。
特别在“西北风”时期，王迪、孙国庆、田震、崔健被合称“四大摇滚”；越来越多的尝试者开始从事摇滚乐的自娱演唱。
1987年，窦唯、李彤等组成“黑豹”乐队；1989年，蔚华、高旗、营军等组成“呼吸”乐队；臧天朔、李力、程进、秦齐、金浩等组成“1989”乐队；王晓芳、肖楠、虞进、杨英组成“女子摇滚”乐队；刘义君、丁武、张炬等组成“唐朝”乐队；常宽等组成“状态”乐队；“ADO”乐队此时则有埃迪（马达加斯加）、布朗什（匈牙利）、刘元、张勇光等人加盟。
在广州，解承强、毕晓世、张全复于1987年组成“新空气”组合，开始从事摇滚乐的创作。
1989年下半年，摇滚乐在北方获得很大发展，各乐队均尝试自行创作，并频繁举办各种“Party”——摇滚聚会。
1990年2月，“ADO”、“状态”、“呼吸”、“女子”、“唐朝”、“1989”六支乐队联合在北京首都体育馆举办“1990现代音乐演唱会”，产生巨大反响。
1990年1月，广州“新空气”组合在上海举行“太阳神新空气上海演唱会”。
同年，上海摇滚乐也异军突起，聂钧、马鸿鳖、赵惠民、梁伟信组成“电熨斗”乐队；叶亏夫、周紫峰、郑南、毛文军组成“重点工程”乐队；黄志健、唐荣芳、胡昌建、夏薇青、陈林组成“太极光”乐队；戚彦、董晓声、柴勇、凌勇等组成“学士”乐队；金武林、张克威、罗汉、杨茹文组成“特混”乐队；姜小雨、徐风霞、戴鸿飞、王慧、郑蕾、郑群欣等组成“女子”乐队；并于7月29、30日在上海黄浦体育馆举办了“新开发’90上海现代演唱组首展”。
除上述组合外，侯牧人、张楚、王迪等也在从事个人摇滚音乐的创作。
这一时期的摇滚乐还没有完全进入市场，创作亦大体处于起步阶段。
一些乐队采取与海外公司签约的方式展开活动，另一些乐队则热衷“走穴”，主要的活动方式仍是举办“Party”。
乐队的分合重组相当频繁，新乐队在不断涌现。
这是90年代摇滚乐发展的状况,我个人比较关注这一时期的远传音乐发展,建议你差一些书籍,以金兆钧、郝舫等资深内地乐评人的出版物为主，他们的介绍比较像是可靠，而且具有很强的学术价值
关于成功和梦想的英文演讲稿
张海迪 5 岁时因患脊髓瘤，高位截瘫，她因此没有进过学校，童年时就以顽强的毅力自学知识，她先后自学了小学、中学、大学的专业课程。
张海迪 15 岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小山村，但她没有惧怕艰苦的生活，而是以乐观向上的精神奉献自己的青春。
在那里给村里小学的孩子们教书，并且克服种种困难学习医学知识，热心地为乡亲们针灸治病，在莘县期间，她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次，受到人们的热情赞誉。
1983 年，海迪走上了文学创作的道路，她以顽强的毅力克服疾病和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，至今已出版的作品有：长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》、《绝顶》。
散文集《鸿雁快快飞》、《向天空敞开的窗口》、《生命的追问》。
翻译作品《海边诊所》、《丽贝卡在新学校》、《小米勒旅行记》、《莫多克——一头大象的真实故事》等。
她的作品在社会上在青少年中引起了很强的反响，长篇小说《轮椅上的梦》已经在日本、韩国出版。
斯蒂芬.霍金(1942-)是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，现年63岁，出生于伽利略逝世周年纪念日，剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家。
70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。
他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家”。
他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。
霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的，在科学成就上，他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一。
他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务，那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。
他拥有几个荣誉学位，是皇家学会会员。
他因患卢伽雷氏症（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症），禁锢在一张轮椅上达20年之久，他却身残志不残，使之化为优势，克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星。
他不能写，甚至口齿不清，但他超越了相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论而迈入创造宇宙的“几何之舞”。
尽管他那么无助地坐在轮椅上，他的思想却出色地遨游到光袤的时空，解开了宇宙之谜。
霍金教授是现代科普小说家，他的代表作是1988年撰写的《时间简史》，这是一篇优秀的天文科普小说。
作者想象丰富，构思奇妙，语言优美，字字珠玑，更让人咋惊，世界之外，未来之变，是这样的神奇和美妙。
这本书至今累计发行量已达2500万册，被译成近 40种语言。
1992年耗资350万英镑的同名电影问世。
霍金坚信关于宇宙的起源和生命的基本理念可以不用数学来表达，世人应当可以通过电影——这一视听媒介来了解他那深奥莫测的学说。
本书是关于探索时间本质和宇宙最前沿的通俗读物，是一本当代有关宇宙科学思想最重要的经典著作，它改变了人类对宇宙的观念。
本书一出版 即在全世界引起巨大反响。
《时间简史》对我们这些喜用言语表达甚于方程表达的读者而言是一本里程碑式的佳书。
她长于一个对人类思想有接触贡献者之手，这是一本对知识无限追求之作，是对时空本质之谜不懈探讨之作。
《时间简史续编》 作为宇宙学无可争议的权威，霍金的研究成就和生平一直吸引着广大的读者，《时间简史续篇》是为想更多了解霍金教授生命及其学说的读者而编的。
该书以坦白真挚的私人访谈形式，叙述了霍金教授的生平历程和研究工作，展现了在巨大的理论架构后面真实的“人”。
该书不是一部寻常的口述历史，而是对二十世纪人类最伟大的头脑之一的极为感人又迷人的画像和描述。
对于非专业读者，本书无疑是他们享受人类文明成果的机会和滋生宝贵灵感的源泉。
《霍金讲演录——黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他》，是由霍金1976-1992年间所写文章和演讲稿共13篇结集而成。
讨论了虚时间、有黑洞引起的婴儿宇宙的诞生以及科学家寻求完全统一理论的努力，并对自由意志、生活价值和死亡作出了独到的见解。
《时空本性》80年前广义相对论就以完整的数学形式表达出来，量子理论的基本原理在70年前也已出现，然而这两种整个物理学中最精确、最成功的理论能被统一在单独的量子引力中吗
世界上最著名的两位物理学家就此问题展开一场辩论。
本书是基于霍金和彭罗斯在剑桥大学的6次演讲和最后辩论而成。
《未来的魅力》本书以斯蒂芬·霍金预测宇宙今后十亿年前景开头，以唐·库比特最后的审判的领悟为结尾，介绍了预言的发展历程，及我们今天预测未来的方法。
该书文字通俗易懂，作者在阐述自己观点的同时，还穿插解答了一些有趣的问题，读来饶有趣味。
求一篇名为《微笑面对生活》的英文演讲稿。
如果觉得合适，还望采纳： Once there was a poem, it was said: There’s a lot of joy in living, If we face life with a smile; Take time to do some kindness, And go the second mile. For the greatest joy is giving, And it all comes back to you When you add a little sunshine To all you say and you do. Before the day is ended Try to do something worthwhile, Help to ease another’s burden And make a sad heart sing. You will find each new tomorrow Will be happy from the start If you only will remember, Keep a smile within your heart! For years scientists have asked themselves a question “Why do we smile?” No other animals smile—only human beings, so does smile help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be that smiling helps us to relax, reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. On the whole, smiling is really good to us. But some people may still think: if you’re unhappy, it can’t do you any good to smile, can it? Actually, it is not true. Apparently the opposite effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in Californian asked a group of actors to act five different feelings; happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear—just using their faces. During they were acting, the change in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted didn’t cause any changes, but when the actors smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. This happened even though they were only acting! So even if we really feel sad inside, smiling also seems to make us feel better. Besides those, smiling also helps to keep things in perspective. Being interfered by friends or a flat tyre won’t seem quite so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider and let yourself giggle. As a psychologist once wrote: “If people try to show a positive reaction instead of a negative one, this will eventually become part of their personality. If you start to smile, in time you will actually become happier.” So, forget about the unhappy things, face life with a smile, it will make our life more colorful! 第一个答案： Once there was a poem, it was said: There’s a lot of joy in living, If we face life with a smile; Take time to do some kindness, And go the second mile. For the greatest joy is giving, And it all comes back to you When you add a little sunshine To all you say and you do. Before the day is ended Try to do something worthwhile, Help to ease another’s burden And make a sad heart sing. You will find each new tomorrow Will be happy from the start If you only will remember, Keep a smile within your heart! For years scientists have asked themselves a question “Why do we smile?” No other animals smile—only human beings, so does smile help us to survive in any way? The answer seems to be that smiling helps us to relax, reducing tension and preventing illnesses which are caused by stress. On the whole, smiling is really good to us. But some people may still think: if you’re unhappy, it can’t do you any good to smile, can it? Actually, it is not true. Apparently the opposite effects of smiling are just the same whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in Californian asked a group of actors to act five different feelings; happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear—just using their faces. During they were acting, the change in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were written down. Most of the feelings they acted didn’t cause any changes, but when the actors smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure went down. This happened even though they were only acting! So even if we really feel sad inside, smiling also seems to make us feel better. Besides those, smiling also helps to keep things in perspective. Being interfered by friends or a flat tyre won’t seem quite so bad if you can see the funny side. So if you find yourself in a stressful situation, try to imagine how it must seem to an outsider and let yourself giggle. As a psychologist once wrote: “If people try to show a positive reaction instead of a negative one, this will eventually become part of their personality. If you start to smile, in time you will actually become happier.” So, forget about the unhappy things, face life with a smile, it will make our life more colorful! 第二个答案：Today，I read an interesting movie which name is “Akeelah and the spelling bee. ”This movie is based on the traditional game in America called“ spelling bee”. The story is about an 11-year-old girl Akeelah Anderson. Her father died when she was five years old. During her childhood, she lived a poor life with her mother So she can’t afford going to school. Fortunately, she was born to be a good word speller ——she could remember a word instantly. One day, someone told her that she could sign up the “spelling bee”, while her mother didn’t allow her to take part in the competition. A teacher named Larabee want to help her with spelling. At last, after a hard training process and learnt appropriate training methods, she won the championship. I like Akeelah,for she is a sunny girl. She has an optimistic attitude towards life——she went through a lot of difficulties, but she became more confident. Each time she failed , she always said： “It was not a big deal”. I think we should learn from Akeelah. She never complains and she overcame difficulties with her optimistic mind. Nowadays, many people complain that life is bad. For example, if my parents don’t buy my favorite things for me, I will hate them. But to Akeelah, She doesn’t have a father and she only can talk with his photo! In this world, some children are orphans. Now think about, I meet the pain, what! So, I think I should be good to parents, and cherish the time being with them. Many great people also have a lot of difficulties on their road of life. Such as Martin Luther King. He met Kennedy and called for the adoption of new civil rights law- the right to equality for blacks. Martin’s life is like Akeelah’s, they both don’t mind others' strange vision, proceed without hesitation to the dream, and so they can be successful. If you want to be a great person, you need to work hard. Remember the saying: The genius is a special passion! It's not stupid, and you will get a lot. Success has many ways, but the best way is to catch any opportunity to study like a short break between classes when you can read a book or only an article; when you wait a bus on bus station, you can write a poem, when you on the way to school, you can spell some words, at least two, using the money to buy some useful books.it’s better than buying food and toy.....don’t waste time, money and energy to do useless things! And in this story, Larabee sponsored Akeelah a lot. He made her realize their dreams, and let her have a better future. He is not only a good teacher but also making Akeelah feel the warmth from her father. At the same time he made Akeelah happy, too. At last,I think everyone need to be confident,just like Akeelah says: Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. You are the child of God. Your playing small doesn't serve the world. There's nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you. We are all meant to shine, as children do. We are born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us. It's not just in some of us; it's in all of us. And as we let our light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we're liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others. Let’s be a good and a confident person and try to face life with smile!
求、或者哪位达人帮忙写篇以《HOME》为题的英文演讲稿
Taylor Swift is my favorite singer. She is not only beautiful but also very talented. When she was 16, she had her first album. She writes songs about her romantic life. When I listen to her songs, I feel likes reading my own diaries. She is so real and amazing. She is only 24 year old, but she has already won a lot of rewards. She is my idol. I wish someday I can go to see her concert.祝您愉快
我最擅长唱歌英语两分钟演讲稿
我最擅长唱歌英语两分钟演讲稿：I enjoy singing very much. While singing, my heart as well as my body is joyful. When I'm happy, I often sing out to share my happiness with others. I also sing out to pour out my bad feelings when I'm upset.I like pop music most, because I want to follow the trend. I prefer soft music to rock music. Since we may be very tired after a long day's work, we need a rest very much. Perhaps soft music is the best recreation for us. My favorite pop stars are JJ and Jay Chou. They always make a wonderful performance on the stage. Their songs are so charming. I admire them very much.In my spare time, I often sing a song to others. Everyone is so happy to be my listener, because I'm very brave and confident. Even though I couldn't be a professional singer, I can still get a lot of good fun from singing. Because of singing, my life becomes more colorful.我很喜欢唱歌。
唱歌的时候，我的心以及我的身体都是快乐的。
我高兴的时候，我常常唱出来与大家分享我的快乐。
我难过的时候，我也唱出了我不好的心情来倾诉。
我喜欢流行音乐，因为我想跟随潮流。
相对摇滚乐来说我更喜欢轻柔的音乐。
因为经过漫长的一天工作后我们可能会很累，非常需要休息。
也许柔和的音乐对我们来说是最好的娱乐方式。
我最喜欢的流行歌星是JJ and周杰伦，他们在舞台上的表演真的很棒。
他们的歌声是如此的动听，我非常羡慕他们。
在我的空闲时间，我经常唱歌给其他人听。
每个人都愿意当我的听众，因为我很勇敢，很自信，即使我不能成为一名职业歌手，我也能从唱歌中找打很多快乐，因为唱歌，我的生活变得绚丽多彩
