
求英文演讲稿,150词左右,题目是“我们能给别人最好的礼物是什么”
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
有关自信而成功的高中英语演讲稿400字例文
这是我以前写的一篇,如果是男学生,把里面的daughter改成sonDear Motherland,I am so proud of being a Chinese. As a daughte(or son) of the greatest country who has the long history of more than five thousand years, I am so lucky.I learn a lot from your history and culture, which are remarkable in the world. And as a result I am deeply attracted by the interesting and instructive events and historical figures. Sixty years ago, with the establishment of People's Republic of China, Chinese people started a totally new life.During the past 60 years, China became richer and stronger. Yes, we used to be treated as a weak nationality but after 60 years it is not the case any longer.Nowdays, we live a much happier life than before and this should be owed to the distribution of hundreds and thousands of pioneers who devoted themselves to the independence and improvements of China. In the 60th National Day, we must momerize these heros.For me, the best way to momerize is to study hard and master more knowledge to construct our mother country which is deeply loved by all of us.The past 60 years belongs to the heros, the constructors of China and of course, several great leaders such as Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou, and Dengxiaoping. And we are confident that we can go along their road in the future.The prosperity of motherland make it possible for all of us to improve the quality of life. Especially, for the young students like me. First, we dont need have to worry about the foods and houses like children several decades ago. We all have a happy childhood and this is help to form our active and optimistic characters. Second, state has established a relatively sound education system and thus we can receive perfect and necessary educaion. It’s of great importance for our future. Third, with the development of national economy, adults can obtain more employment opportunities and then, they may earn enough money to afford family expenditures. And children, together with their parents and grandparents, will have stable families which make all people happy. Fourth, China makes more and more communications with other countries around the world and this makes it is possible for us to know more about the world. Fifth, we also benefit from the public facilities such as transportations, stadiums and hosptials. For example, travelling becomes easier than before and we children can find a lot of place to play on. Furthermore, when we catch a cold or feel sick, we can go to hospital and be treated easily. When we want to enjoy a new film, there are many cinemas available. In a word, all these exciting changes should be owed to you, my mothercountry.As a student in the new age, I know that we are responsible for the future and development of you, my dear mother country. As for me, it’s nature to do something valuable to return you, my dear motherland. Yes, I know I am to young to make great contributions to you currently. But I have decided to be a useful person to the society in the future. To achieve this goal, I should make preparations. First, just as mentioned above, it’s obvious to study hard is of the most importance for me. Otherwise, even I really want to do something good when I grow up, I have not sufficient ability. It will be sad for me. To avoid the regret, I have to master knowledges and skills as much as I can. Second, I will always remember I am a Chinese and I am proud of this as well. If I have any chance, I will tell foreigners China is a great country and always willing to make friends with other countries.Third, I will care others more as this will help the constuction of a harmonious society. Young as I am, I should do my best to meet the calling on of you.China is another mother. I respect you and wish a better future.Yours Sincere DaughterXXX亲爱的祖国:我很自豪自己是一个中国人。
您拥有悠久和历史和文化,是世上最伟大的国家。
能够成为您的女儿,是我的幸运。
从您闻名与世的历史和文化中,我学到了许多,并被那些有趣且有教育意义的事件和历史人物所打动。
六十年前,随着新中国的成立,中国人民开始了全新的生活。
在过去的六十年间,中国越发的繁荣和富强。
是的,我们曾经被认为是一个弱小的民族,但是经过了六十年的发展,情况早已改变。
现在,我们的生活比以前幸福许多,而这一切需要归功于无数为了国家独立和发展而献身的英数先烈。
在国庆六十周年之际,我们不要将他们忘记。
对我而言,最好的纪念就是努力学习,掌握更多的知识,为建设我们心爱的祖国而努力。
过去的六十年属于英雄,属于新中国的建设者,当然还属于几位领袖,如毛主席、周总理和。
我们有信心在将来沿着他们开拓的道路继续前行。
祖国的繁荣使得生活水平的提高成为可能,尤其是对象我这样的孩子来说更是如此。
首先,我们不需要再象几十年前的孩子那样为温饱担忧。
我们拥有幸福的童年,这对培养我们积极和乐观的性格极有帮助。
其次,国家建立了一套相对完善的教育体制,使我们可以得到完善而必须的教育,这对我们的未来发展极其重要。
第三,随着国家经济的发展,成人们可以获得更多的就业机会,他们因此可以有更多的收入来负担家庭的各项开支。
因此,孩子们和家人都可以拥有一个稳定的家庭,而稳定的家庭使所有的人都感到幸福。
第四,中国与其他国家的交流越来越频繁,因而我们可以更多地了解外部世界。
第五,我们也从国家的公共建设,诸如公共交通、体育场和医院上面获益良多。
比如说,旅游变得比以前更容易了,孩子们也可以找到更多的地方玩耍。
还有,当我们感冒或者不舒服的时候,我们可以很容易找到医院就诊。
而当我们想去看一部新电影时,有很多电影院可供选择。
总而言之,这些激动人心的变化都应当归功与您,我的祖国。
作为一个新时代的学生,我知道我们对您的未来和发展负有责任,我亲爱的祖国。
就我而言,做些有价值的事情来回报您是很自然的。
是的,我知道我还很小,目前还不能为您做出很大的贡献,但是我已经决心将来成为一个对社会有用的人。
为了实现这个目标,我现在就要做些准备:首先,正如我在上面所提到的,努力学习对我来说是最重要的。
否则的话,即便我长大后真的想做些有用的事,我可能发现自己没有足够的能力。
这样就太悲惨了。
为了避免出现这种遗憾,我必须尽可能地多学些知识和技能。
其次,我会永远牢记自己是一个中国人,并且我也为此深感自豪。
如果我有机会的话,我会告诉外国友人,中国是一个伟大的国度,并且一直愿意和其他的国家交朋友。
第三,我会更多地关心他人,因为这样会有助于我们建设一个和谐社会。
虽然我还很小,但是我会尽力响应您的号召的。
中国是另一位母亲,我尊敬您并祝您的未来更美好。
您忠实的女儿XXX
求一篇英语演讲稿
1Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen: Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant.Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing . Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful people. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. According to a project entitled The Green Olympic Action Plan, between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the environment. Some 12.5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring Road. By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its total. The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling industrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city proper.2 Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It's the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment What's worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don't know, and more importantly, they don't want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has become more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We're destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we've not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing smog. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking it's wrong, even in a beautiful park. these things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can't do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can become cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is New Peking, New Olympic. It's the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing's environment, let's begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don't throw rubbish onto the road. Don't talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection organizations. Take me as an example, I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We're grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will combine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Welcome to Beijing! Thank you.
急求一份关于情感的英文演讲稿 时长五分钟 急急
谢谢大家啦
Learning from a Great Man’s LifeIt is a little difficult for me to speak on this topic because I do not think most of the socially recognized great men are truly worthy of their fame. Generally speaking, great men are the high-achievers in our history books. Biographies are written, movies are made, and stories are told about their life. Every pupil is encouraged to follow in their footsteps and to endeavor to become a great man, at the cost of the warmness of the heart. What a social disgrace this is! In my opinion, it is not fair to measure a person’s greatness only by the yardstick of social standing. When we praise a high-achiever, aren’t we forgetting to consider the nobleness of his mind?A man noble at heart can never cheat himself and others. He can never make cunning deals to obtain success. He cannot topple others for his own benefit. However, such a man is oftentimes branded as a weak-minded, slowwitted lowachiever. This is not fair. I have seen many people with a tender heart and a noble mind. There are many around us who are not successful politicians, rich industrialists, or Nobel Prize winners, like our own parents and some of our friends who are small people indeed in our society. In my estimation, it is these very people who have nurtured the feelings of compassion, love and benevolence to all humankind in my heart. I would rather respect these small people around me than the figures extolled in our history books.向伟人的一生学习要我讲这个题目有点困难,因为我认为大部分社会上所公认的伟人并不名实相符。
一般来说,伟人是史书中成就大的人。
人们写传记、拍电影、讲有关他生活的故事。
每个学生都被鼓励牺牲心灵温暖,跟随他们的脚步,努力成为伟人。
这真是社会的耻辱啊
我认为,只靠社会地位的标准衡量一个人伟不伟大是一公平的。
当我们赞美一个成就在大的人,我们不就忘了考虑他心灵高不高贵了吗
一个心灵高贵的人不会欺骗自己和别人。
他绝不会使诈以获得成功。
他不可能为了自己的利益而推倒他人。
然而这样的人常这被 认为是优柔寡断、反应迟钝、成就低的。
这是不公平的。
我曾见过很多人有温柔、高贵的心灵。
在我们的身旁有很多人,他们不是成功的政治家、大企业家、或诺贝尔奖得主,我们的父母及朋友事实上是社会上的小人物。
我认为,就是这些人培养了我心中对全人类的怜悯、爱心及善心。
我宁愿尊敬我身旁的这些小人物,而不是史书中颂扬的人物。
求一篇英语演讲稿,主题是:面对挑战.
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 不要忘恩负义。
Do not despise your enemy. 万勿轻敌。
Do not give a dog bread every time he wags his tail. 不要有求必应。
Do not praise a day before sunset. 切勿褒贬过早。
Do not run too fast after gain. 不要见利就拼命追。
Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than yourself. 不要向不如你幸运的人述说你的幸福。
Do not swap horses when crossing a stream. 处在危难中,不宜大更动。
Do no through fear of poverty surrender liberty. 不要因为怕贫苦而放弃自由。
Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
Do not wash dirty linen in public. 家丑不可外扬。
Don't cast out the foul water till you bring in the clean. 清水未来,莫泼赃水。
Don't count your chicken before they are hatched. 不要过早乐观。
Don't climb a tree to look for fish. 勿缘木求鱼。
Don't cross the bridge till you get to it. 不要杞人忧天。
Don't fly till you wings are feathered. 羽毛未丰不要飞。
Don't cry out before you are hurt. 还没受苦,就别叫苦。
Don't halloo till you are out of the wood. 没有脱离危险不要先欢呼。



