
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
求一篇智能手机与我们的生活 英语演讲稿 三分钟左右的
这个网站不错的哦,你可以去参考下,M1Success may mean:1 a level of social status 2 achievement of an objective\\\/goal 3 the opposite of failure Success is a journey, not a destination. - Ben SweetlandSuccess is achieved when a stretch goal is met overcoming problems and difficulties by conscious effort and by application of capabilities, resources and methods. It is to be differentiated from luck, chance and doing what comes naturally without effort.Rules of Success1 Do what you love to do. Find your true passion. Do what you love to do a make a difference! The only way to do great work is to love what you do.2 Be different. Think different. Better be a pirate than to join the navy.3 Do your best. Do your best at every job. No sleep! Success generates more success. So be hungry for it. Hire good people with passion for excellence.4 Make SWOT analysis. As soon as you join\\\/start a company, make a list of strengths and weaknesses of yourself and your company on a piece of paper. Don't hesitate in throwing bad apples out of the company.5 Be entrepreneurial. Look for the next big thing. Find a set of ideas that need to be quickly and decisively acted upon and jump through that window. Sometimes the first step is the hardest one. Just take it! Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.6 Start small, think big. Don't worry about too many things at once. Take a handful of simple things to begin with, and then progress to more complex ones. Think about not just tomorrow, but the future. I want to put a ding in the universe,” reveal Steve Jobs his dream.7 Strive to become a market leader. Own and control the primary technology in everything you do. If there's a better technology available, use it no matter if anyone else is not using it. Be the first, and make it an industry standard.8 Focus on the outcome. People judge you by your performance, so focus on the outcome. Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren't used to an environment where excellence is expected. Advertise. If they don't know it, they won't buy your product. Pay attention to design. We made the buttons on the screen look so good you'll want to lick them. Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.9 Ask for feedback. Ask for feedback from people with diverse backgrounds. Each one will tell you one useful thing. If you're at the top of the chain, sometimes people won't give you honest feedback because they're afraid. In this case, disguise yourself, or get feedback from other sources. Focus on those who will use your product – listen to your customers first.10 Innovate. Innovation distinguishes a leader from a follower. Delegate, let other top executives do 50% of your routine work to be able to spend 50% your time on the new stuff. Say no to 1,000 things to make sure you don't get on the wrong track or try to do too much. Concentrate on really important creations and radical innovation. Hire people who want to make the best things in the world. You need a very product-oriented culture, even in a technology company. Lots of companies have tons of great engineers and smart people. But ultimately, there needs to be some gravitational force that pulls it all together. 11 learn from failures. Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly, and get on with improving your other innovations.12 Learn continually. There's always one more thing to learn! Cross-pollinate ideas with others both within and outside your company. Learn from customers, competitors and partners. If you partner with someone whom you don't like, learn to like them – praise them and benefit from them. Learn to criticize your enemies openly, but honestly.,M1
小学英语演讲稿手牵手,主题:共同创造我们的家园
我们手牵手,共建美好家园
急求一份关于情感的英文演讲稿 时长五分钟 急急
谢谢大家啦
We believe we can learn ENGLISH well!It's my great honor to be invited here to give a speech.As a student I think We should seize every opportunity to conquer English and make lifelong friends with people throughout the world. By conquering English, we can help ourselves and others. We are human beings, not animals. We know what we want to do. We know our destiny is in our hands. With hard work and determination, we can do anything we set our minds to do. As long as you open your heart. As long as you are devoted. As long as you are crazy. As long as you forget about your face. As long as you open your mouth wildly. As long as you broaden your mind. You will conquer English and expand your horizons. You will overcome all the obstacles that hold you back. We are the future of China, the future of Asia, and the future of the world! We can make the world a better place. We can make a difference. We desire to win. We must win! We will win, absolutely, and without any doubt! we can make it. we strongly believe that you will make it too! Let’s do it together! We have confidence ! 我很荣兴在这里为大家作演讲,我想作为一名学生,我们应该抓住每个机会去学好英语,去和全世界人交朋友,这样我们既能帮助我们自己也能帮助别人. 我们是人类不是动物,我们知道我们想做什么,我们知道我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中.通过努力学习和确定目标我们能够做我们想做的事. 只要你敞开心菲,只要你完全投入,只要你疯狂地学,只要你忘记脸面的事,只要你大大开口,只要你思路开扩,你就会掌握英语并拓宽你的视野,你就克服阻止你的障碍. 我们是中国的未来,亚洲的未来,世界的未来! 我们能使世界变得更美好. 我们能起到很大作用. 我们渴望成功. 我们一定会成功. 我们必须成功! 我们会的,绝对会的,毫无疑问我们会成功的! 我们会做到的,我们坚信你们也会做到的! 让我们协手共进!我们信心十足!希望能帮到你~
翻译这篇三分钟的英语演讲稿,急!!!
这篇文章倒是挺好,只是这么长,教英语老师来翻译还差不多
本人急需一篇关于自强的英文演讲稿,希望好心人帮我找一下。
英文:Mother, I must strive to improve support oneself The curtain of night arrives, the schoolmates are carrying thelovable big book bag, in threes and fours, Lian Bengdai jumps gets inthe home. The bone-chilling cold cold wind whistling is blowing, theschoolmates have talking of this and that, some cheer jumps for joy,some 哈哈大笑 continuously passes through from my body, in thewind also is clamping ringing the happy talk and laughter! The onlylonely form still kept in the cold wind - that was I. The lamplightsof ten thousand families are brightly lit, the food fragrant greetsthe nostrils, accompanies me only to have the icy flower-bed stonestool, lowers the head the low brain grass and the gloomy streetlight. Daddy! Daddy! Quickly meets me to go home! I anxiously and alsopatiently once more look at the wristwatch, six o'clock extremely! Isteadily gaze at that gradually scarce vehicles, hoped the daddy ridesthe powerful motor to turn out now in front of me, but hoped moregreatly disappointed is bigger. The daddy, your work always thatbustles about, every day 起早贪黑, diligently works, you not onlyforget oneself, also had forgotten the school is waiting for you thedaughter. The daddy, I frequently said to you that, The daddy, youlet I ride the bicycle to go back, how does your work always do alsocannot complete, but also must rush about to the school meets me, letsI go home! But you always grinningly frank reply me: Is good! Eachtime, each time after you promise me, when I jubilantly prepare theluggage, is not good! Is not good! Too dangerous! I am in suspense!Mother the general meeting matter was not suitable late appeared, thesevere vision stared at I and the daddy tight, immediately my heartjust like the bolt from the blue, mother the wound has passed my heartonce more. Mother, I how wants to say to you that, My already 12years old, already have this year grown up, I was the sensible child,I can pay attention! Mother, lets I go home! I deep deeply realizedmother extremely cares about me, dotes on me, worried my age alsosmall, could not deal with on the street to come and go the continuouspedestrian and the vehicles, I deep deeply realized mother to my greatmaternal love, but I already was 12 year-old youth, outdid compared tomother a is big truncation, arrived the age which exercise striving toimprove supported oneself. Remembered I once on saw a year only nineyear-old young Reporter Ma Yuge in Young Pioneer the schoolmate tostrive to improve since childhood support oneself, four years old inalone the kindergarten, were in the kindergarten do not only want thechild which the parents sent and picked up, she therefore became inthe kindergarten the only quilt to set up the files to have a personto grow the history writing recording child. I envy, admire her... ...Thinks of here, I have to suppress once again hardly am swallowing thespeech in the belly. After today is on vacation from school, my lonelyperson sits nearby the flower-bed is undergoing the piercing coldwind, I am throwing over that frail windproof coat, a pairdifficultly, a picture was writing the work the hand already to bestiff again also cannot move. The daddy also in absorbed works, Ihoped can own go home, I did not hope the daddy also had to come tomeet me, I really cannot bear! Mother, I said to you that, Lets I gohome! I need to strive to improve support oneself, I do not wantlonely and am lonely! 中文:妈妈,我要自强自立 夜幕降临,同学们背着可爱的大书包,三五成群,连蹦带跳地回到家里。
凛冽的寒风呼呼地刮着,同学们有的谈天说地,有的欢呼雀跃,有的哈哈大笑地络绎不绝地从我身旁走过,风中还夹着朗朗的欢声笑语呢
唯独一个寂寞的身影仍留在寒风之中——那就是我。
万家灯火通明,饭香扑鼻,陪伴我的只有冷冰冰的花坛石凳,垂头低脑的小草和暗淡的路灯。
爸爸
爸爸
快来接我回家吧
我焦急而又耐心地再次看手表,六时十分了
我目不转睛地注视那渐渐稀少的车辆,多么盼望爸爸骑着威风凛凛的摩托车出现在我面前,但希望越大失望越大。
爸爸,您的工作总是那么忙碌,每天起早贪黑、勤勤恳恳地工作,您不但忘记自己,也忘记了正在学校等待你的女儿。
爸爸,我常常对您说:“爸爸,您让我自己骑自行车回去吧,您的工作总是怎么做也做不完,还要东奔西跑到学校来接我,让我自己回家吧
”而您总是笑嘻嘻地爽朗地回答我:“好吧
”每次,每次当你答应我后,当我兴高采烈地准备“行装”时,“不行
不行
太危险了
我放心不下
”妈妈总会事不宜迟地出现了,严厉的目光盯得我和爸爸紧紧的,顿时我的心犹如晴天霹雳,妈妈再次伤透了我的心。
妈妈,我多么想对您说:“我今年已经12岁了,已经长大了,我是懂事的孩子,我会注意的
妈妈,让我自己回家吧
”我深深体会到妈妈十分关心我,疼爱我,担心我年纪还小,应付不了马路上来来往往川流不息的行人和车辆,我深深体会到妈妈对我的伟大的母爱,但我已经是12岁的少年,比妈妈高出一大截,到达了锻炼自强自立的年龄。
记得我曾在《少先队员》上看见一个年仅九岁的小记者马宇歌同学从小自强自立,四岁就独自上幼儿园,是幼儿园里唯一不要父母接送的小朋友,她因此成为幼儿园里唯一被“立档”有个人成长史文字记录的孩子。
我多么羡慕、钦佩她啊……想到这里,我只好再一次强忍着把话儿硬咽回肚子里去。
今天放学后,我又孤独一人坐在花坛边经受着刺骨的寒风,我披着那件单薄的风衣,一双正在艰难地、一笔一画地写作业的手已经僵硬得再也动不了。
爸爸还在忘我地工作,我多么盼望能自己回家,我多么不希望爸爸还要来接我,我实在忍不住了
妈妈,我对您说:“让我自己回家吧
我需要自强自立,我不要孤独和寂寞
”



