2019高考语文大二轮复习 专题组合练01 语用 论述类 诗歌(含2018高考真题)
一、语言运用(21分)1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都不恰当的一项是( )(3分)①有些中小网站为换取更多的商业利益,不惜大打擦边球,放任黄、赌、毒及虚假信息,炒作耸人听闻的传言,以迎合一些网民的猎奇八卦心理。
②美国加快战略东移的步伐,实际上就是不想失去亚洲这块蛋糕,拼命遏制中国在该地区的影响力,殚精竭虑地要抑制中国崛起的势头。
③“厉行勤俭节约,反对铺张浪费”不会一阵风刮过了事,餐饮企业不能幻想公款等高消费卷土重来,要在经营方向、策略、方式上进行全方位调整。
④婚庆典礼本是一件欢天喜地的好事,可是因为目前婚庆司仪的能力和素质鱼龙混杂,致使很多新人在选择婚庆公司时感到头疼。
⑤金融是现代经济的核心,从事经济工作的同志,对央行货币政策任何细微的变化,都应十分敏感,见微知著,了然于心。
⑥对一个国家来说,改变贫穷状况是一件不太艰难的事情,然而一旦人心向背,社会的价值观发生扭曲,那将是个非常严重的问题。
A.①④⑤ B.②③⑥ C.②④⑥ D.①③⑤2.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )(3分)A.火车票既是乘车的凭证,也是传播的媒介,它在保证基本功能不变的前提下,面向市场适当开展一些广告业务,这是符合市场规律的自主经营行为。
B.儒学具有开放包容的特性B.③C.2解析
五年高考三年模拟是什么意思
这是一套经典高考复习的名叫《5年高考3年模拟》，曲一线主编，师范大学与教育科学出版的。
在这套资料中选取了最近五高考和最近三年中一些优秀的模拟试卷中的题目作为例题和练习，对高考具有较强的针对性和指导性，被好多地区的老师和学生用作一轮和二轮复习的教辅资料。
《5年高考3年模拟》是2008年6月首都师范大学出版社、教育科学出版社出版出版的图书，作者是曲一线。
本书主要是对高考命题内容进行归纳，对高考命题形式进行剖析，对高考题进行预测。
2019高考语文大二轮复习 专题组合练08 语用 文学类(含2018高考真题)
一、语言运用(20分)1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,不恰当的一项是( )(3分)①面对一些违背社会公德的不良行为,我们每个人都应当挺身而出,坚决制止,不能只采取独善其身的态度。
②各级政府官员,手中掌握着管理社会事务、履行国家职能的权力,权力用好了便可以经世济民,立德立功;反之,权力便可以为虎傅翼,招财纳贿。
③关于房价是否还会上涨的问题,有的专家发表评论说还会涨,有的专家发表评论说要降,我真是莫衷一是,不知买好还是不买好。
④这所小学养成教育十分成功:学生们行为俯首帖耳,用语文明得体,学习认认真真。
⑤开放带来进步,封闭导致落后。
重回以邻为壑的老路,不仅无法摆脱自身危机和衰退,而且会收窄世界经济共同空间,导致“双输”局面。
⑥梁文道毫不客气地批评说,目前中国大部分文化节目都老态龙钟,使优秀传统文化节目失去了年轻人这一广大的受众群体。
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②⑥ D.③④⑥2.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A.“任务驱动式阅读”,是一种集合了阅读、思考、收集、分类、归纳等综合学习能力,并从中诞生出相应的研究成果,值得向广大教师推荐。
B.根据数据显示,中国自主研发的涡扇-15发动机的最大推力可达到171~181千牛,推重比能达到9.7~10.87,D.那一幢幢质朴无华的柴门小院(4
求2005年全国各地的英语高考真题 附带答案的 嘻嘻
2005-01年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please? — A. Who are you?B. I’m Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John?22. No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to 23. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D. that 24. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 25. We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 26. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 27. They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. so C. when D. since 28. —What would you do if it tomorrow ? —We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 29. My parents will move back into town in a year or .A. later B. after C. so D. about 30. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. since B. when C. as D. that 31. —Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window. — .It can’t be helped.A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 32. The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 33. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 35. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. that B. it C. this D. him 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 46 . When he came out, he paid his bill and 47 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .” “What?” I said, showing my 51 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .” “Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ 55 , I might have been in trouble.”36. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized 37. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if 38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn 41. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 42. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny43. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about44. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner45. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible46. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen 47. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down48. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished49. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered50. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for51. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret52. A. must B. can C. need D. may53. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune54. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky55. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） APet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的), while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. They are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass,” he said.Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is . A. 73%B. 27%C. 25%D. 15%57. We know from the text that “BJ” A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be .A. Pets Help Attract CustomersB. Your Favorite Office PetsC. Pets Join the WorkforceD. Busy Life for PetsB MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later，Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法地）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said.59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is .A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs station D. an American working in a Canadian church60. Albert was fined because he .A. failed to obey traffic rules B. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a pass D. damaged the gate of the customs office61. The underlined word “detour” in paragraph 5 means .A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fieldsC. a roundabout way of traveling D. a journey in the mountain area62. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country Trip B. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded Border D. An Expensive Church VisitCWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore（探索）, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林）village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置）for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.63. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors .A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing nets D. learn something about different places in the world64. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, you may visit .A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid65. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Parvilion.DAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping (录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”66. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to _________.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a study D. give information about family problems67. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family68. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _____.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children69. Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question _____.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life70. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerE “Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available (可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow.71. What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of roses ?A. A lot of care and the right soil. B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.72. The writer planted the tomato because _________.A. it cost only $1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the garden D. the roses’ branches needed to be covered73. This year the writer’s roses were __________.A. removed from the rose bed B. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. largely hidden under the tomato plant74. By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ____.A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes75. In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _____.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decision D. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes第二卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分) There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that77. __________they can earn money. For the most part,78. __________students working to earn money for their own79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them80. __________to spend on anything as if they please.81. __________They would have to ask their parents for82. __________money or for permission to do things by83. __________the money. Some students may also to save84. __________up for our college or future use.85. __________第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。
互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。
请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：牛津—Oxford 费用—feeDear Sir\\\/Madame,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______Yours,Li Hua21-25：CBADC 26-30：BABCD 31-35：ADACB 36-40：CDBCA 41-45：DBABC 46-50：DAACD 51-55：BABDC A篇56-58：ADC B篇59-62A BCD C篇63-65 DBA D篇66-70：CBBDC E篇71-75：ACDAB76.advantage改为advantages 77.was---is 78. √ 79. working---work80.allow---allows 81.去掉if 82.would 后加not 83.by----with 84..去掉to 85.our---their书面表达：One possible versionDear Sir\\\/Madame,I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University , I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Yours,Li Hua
还有两个月就高考了 求过来人帮帮我
同道中人诶，我觉得英语还是背单词喔，单词是基础诶，如果你可以做到的话，就把考纲要求的3500个单词记好，不一定要全都记得，常考的你肯定记住吧。
要多做多读，做就是攻专题，每天做，坚持到高考，不会的单词抄下来,读是训练语感,坚持下来最少有100
用日语高考是怎样一种体验
难吗
如果对日语比较有兴趣，之前有一定日语基础的话，倒是有可能用日语参加高考的。
要打定主意，别左右摇摆~日语高考题目难度不大，全国卷听力应该在N3-N4之间，单选和阅读都是N3左右的水平。
实话说，如果认真学，半年就能达到这个水准。
但是高中生本身就有很重的其他课业的负担，而且因为其他同学都是学英语的，难免心里没底。
只要能过自己那一关，然后踏实地学习，应该没有问题。
介绍一下日语高考题型。
第一道题是听力，15题两分一题。
日语高考听力是很简单的，稍微练一下就可以满分。
可能和n3差不多吧。
第二题是单项选择，四十题一分一题。
除了一般的语法之外，第40题一定是日本文化题。
第三题是阅读题，四篇阅读，每篇五题。
难度介于n2n3之间吧，有好几篇都在n2里面看到过。
第四题是作文。
字数要求在350左右。
满分30分。
总的来说日语拿分比高考容易得多，只要你上课认真后期多做做题就差不多有110以上了。
不过日语高考就是有一点，复习资料少，不过你可以自己买n2或n3的真题做。
如果日语高考考了120以上，在高考后别松懈好好复习一把n2的单词听力。
那就可以同年七月一号去考n2，基本上是可以过的。
到时候大学如果不选日语专业，就可以拿日语n2证书去申请免修英语了
高中作文，出一些题目，议论文为主
选择题是重中之重，一定要在选择题里针对自己的弱点，寻找突破。
要想在语文上得高分还得靠选择题，平时要注意多搜集积累一些字词，历年真题是最好的样题，要吃透，多思考出题者对选择题的常考点，多比较几份卷子的相似题，你会有很大的收获。
要想写好作文一定要注意四点：1.审题和点题最重要。
记叙文的主题表达是比较含蓄的，一定要点题。
要使阅卷老师明白，你写的主题与作文试题有关。
、2.避免“参考”已经发表的文章，不要让阅卷老师误以为你的文章是借来的。
这里的抄袭其实就是背诵已经发表的文章。
3.注意文章结构。
一篇800字左右的文章，入题快，语言精致优美，方能达到开篇引人入胜的效果。
4.在认真构思的基础上落笔作文。
就是在落笔前有一次认真构思的过程，就是要列一个简单的提纲。
