宋史列传程迪古文翻译
宋史卷四百四十七列传第二百六忠义二程迪传【原文】程迪，字惠老，开封人。
父博古，部鄜延兵战死永乐。
迪以门荫得官。
宣和中，从杨惟中征方腊有功，加武功大夫、荣州团练使、泸南潼川府路走马承受公事。
诸使合荐迪忠义谋略，可任将帅，召赴行在。
经略制置使唐重以敌迫近，留迪提举军马，措置民兵以为备。
金人已自同州渡河，或劝迪还蜀，迪思有以报国，不从。
乃诣种氏诸豪，谋率众保险，俟其势稍衰，出奇击之。
转运使桑景询知其谋，以告唐重，揭榜许民择险自固。
会前河东经制使傅亮建议当守不当避，重从之，以亮为制置副使，去者悉还。
既而金兵益迫，重乃以迪提举永兴路军马，措置民兵，令迪行视南山诸谷，将运金帛徙治其中。
因召土豪，集民兵以补军籍。
会应募者众，亮语重曰：“人心如此，假以旬日，守备且具，奈何望风弃去。
”重大然之，即檄诸司听亮节制。
金人近城，迪又欲选兵迎战，使老稚得趣险，尚可以活十万人。
亮执议城守，金人四面急攻，外无援兵，迪率诸司及统裨以下东乡会盟：“危急必以死相应，誓不与敌俱生。
”慷慨呜咽，同盟皆感泣。
城破，乃自亮所分地始。
亮先出降，众溃。
迪率其徒行徇于众曰：“敌仇我矣，降亦死，战亦死
”努力与斗，愤怒大呼，口流血，士皆感奋，多所斩杀。
迪冒飞矢，持短兵接战数十合，身被创几遍，绝而复苏，犹厉声叱战不已，遂死之。
麾下士舁置空室中，比屋皆烬，室独不火，及敛，容色如生。
诏赠明州观察使，谥恭愍。
子昌谔。
【译文】程迪，字惠老，是开封人。
他的父亲程博古，隶属鄜延当兵战死在永乐。
程迪以凭借门荫得到官位。
宣和年间，因随从杨惟中征讨方腊有功，加封武功大夫、荣州团练使、泸南潼川府路走马承受公事。
几位使官联合推荐程迪忠义有谋略，可以担任将帅，朝廷征召他到行在所（皇帝在的地方）。
经略制置使唐重因为敌军迫近，留程迪提举军马，安排民兵作为防备。
金人已经从同州渡过黄河，有人劝程迪回蜀地，程迪想有机会报国，没听从。
于是到种氏诸豪杰那里去，谋化率众人各自保卫险地，等金兵的锋芒逐渐衰落后，出奇不意地攻击他们。
转运使桑景询了解他的谋略，就告诉了唐重，张榜准许百姓自主选取险地自保。
适逢前河东经制使傅亮建议应当保守但不应当躲避，唐重听从了他的建议，任命傅亮担任制置副使，离开的人都回来了。
既而金兵更加逼近，唐重就任命程迪提举永兴路军马，安排民兵，令程迪巡视南山诸山谷，将要运送金帛物资将治所搬到那里。
因此召集土豪，集合民兵来补军籍。
适逢接受招募的人很多，傅亮告诉唐重说：“人心这样，如果再有十天，防守的装备就要置办好了，怎么能望风而去呢
”唐重认为他说得很对，就下令诸司偶听傅亮节制。
金人逼近城池，程迪又想选兵迎战，让老人小孩稚都进入险境（自保），还可以救活十万人。
傅亮坚持自己坚守城池的意见，金人四面急攻，外无援兵，程迪率领诸司及统制副将以下面向东集合盟誓：“危急时刻一定要以死应敌，誓不与敌人共存。
”慷慨激昂呜咽失声，一同盟誓的人都受到感染而流泪。
城池被攻破，就从傅亮所分管的地方开始。
傅亮先出城投降了，于是大军溃败。
程迪率领他的部属巡行大家说：“敌人要害我们了，投降也是死，奋战也是死
”努力与敌人战斗，愤怒大喊，口中流血，战士都感动激奋，斩杀敌人很多。
程迪冒这飞箭，手持短兵器与敌军大战数十回合，几乎全身受伤，昏死过去又醒过来，仍然厉声呵叱战都不已，最后战死了。
麾下的兵士把他抬到一间空屋中，并排的其他屋子都被烧为灰烬，唯独那间屋子没有被火烧，等到后来入殓时，他的面容脸色还像活的时候一样。
朝廷下诏追赠他为明州观察使，谥号恭愍。
他的儿子叫程昌谔。
崇阳湖北省景物作文
我的家乡是一个小镇，那里风景优美，绿阴。
春天，树枝抽嫩绿的枝条，小草懒洋洋地睁开眼，们也纷纷盛开了，红的、蓝的、黄的、紫的，千奇百怪，五光十色。
花儿们发出阵阵醉人的芳香，引来一大群蝴蝶，蝴蝶在空中翩翩起舞，那景象可真美
夏天到了，树叶更绿了，还去河里摸鱼，那一棵棵树像一些战士一般。
花儿们也更加芬芳诱人。
荷花也开了，荷叶是绿的，荷花是淡粉红的，真美啊
我们小孩子最喜欢到荷塘采莲藕吃，一条条鱼在水中成群结队地游来游去，一被我们捉上来，就“活蹦乱跳”，看它乞求的样子，真可怜
秋天，大雁往南飞，一会儿排成人字形，一会儿又排成一字形。
天空湛蓝湛蓝的，天空下是一片金黄的景象，麦子是黄的，树叶也是黄的，一片一片的树叶离开大树妈妈的怀抱，独自一人“旅行”。
农民伯伯在这个季节可乐了，也很忙，因为他们辛勤的汗水培育的麦子成熟了，他们都忙着割麦子呢
冬天来到了，一颗颗雪花从天上飘落到地上，整个世界一片洁白，雪花是花状的，白白的，一捏在手中就融化成晶莹的小水珠了。
我的家乡真美丽，我爱我的家乡
2 我的家乡 我爱我那充满欢声笑语的家乡。
春天，柳树姐姐脱掉了白连衣裙，换上了绿婚装。
调皮的小草弟弟探出了小脑袋，小花妹妹露出了洁白的面颊。
农民伯伯在田野里辛勤的耕耘、播种。
我们小孩子在草坪上玩耍。
小鸟仿佛被吸引住了，也放声歌唱。
在那美丽的乡村里留下了美好的回声。
夏天，溪水哗哗的流着。
我们小孩子在河边玩耍嬉戏。
大人们在树阴下谈天说地。
知了在叫着，好象在说：“热死了热死了
”小鸟在天空上自由自在地愉快飞翔。
在那美丽的田野里留下了美好的回忆。
秋天，枫树姐姐飘落着红叶，仿佛在迎接丰收的一年。
小花准备去和它的哥哥姐姐们告别了。
农民伯伯在希望的田野上，收获着自己的劳动成果。
我们在帮助农民伯伯干活儿。
小鸟成群结队地在和这里的一切告别。
在那充满欢笑的田野里留下了美好的告别声。
冬天，大雪纷纷扬扬地下了起来。
我们在小路上愉快地玩耍。
所有的植物都屈服了，只有那冬青树在风雪中傲然屹立。
动物们大多都冬眠了。
在这僻静的冬天里，留下了冬姐姐的足迹。
以我最欣赏的一则广告为题写一段话50字
爷爷 ，脑白金
” 一个小男孩端着“脑白金”说。
爷爷不喝，你看爷爷还年轻呢，快给你奶奶喝吧 爷爷慈祥地对自己的小孙子说。
奶奶，脑白金
奶奶不喝
你看，奶奶动作还很灵话呢
给你爷爷喝
奶奶摸了摸小男孩的头。
给你奶奶喝
爷爷说 给你爷爷喝
奶奶说 不，爷爷奶奶都喝!”小男孩对他们说“妈妈，再买两瓶脑白金回来
”小男孩打电话给妈妈 首先，两个老人之间互相在小男孩面前说自己健康，年轻，其实都是为了能让对方喝到脑白金，这一点就让我感动，其次，小男孩的孝顺，听话更是让我感动不已，看完这篇广告后，我懂得关心自己的爷爷奶奶，只要有时间，我就回去奶奶家看望他们。
这片广告是最值得我欣赏的。
可能我写的不够好，还请大家多多指教
为郑州打造全国文明旅游城市写一则广告用语
“郑”在改变。
来源于外地人对河南人的印象不佳，所以这个口号可以，惊醒郑州人做出改变，提醒外地人不能以老眼光去看待郑州。
元旦晚会作文结尾要长一点的 有么
我真想当老师“哎——”，面对满黑板密密麻麻的作业题，我不禁长叹一声。
咦
老师呢
不用问，肯定是到办公室和其他老师聊天去了。
当老师多好呀
不用做作业，只要上课时对着教科书在黑板上写几笔就完了。
现在的学生多可怜呀，睡得迟，起得早，作业堆积如山
如果我是老师……“叮铃铃——”随着清脆的铃声，我抱着一摞书微笑着走进教室。
“上课
”“起立
”“老师您好——”“同学们好，请坐
”我亲切地说。
“同学们，夏天里有什么呀
”“荷花
”“蜻蜓
”“知了
”“荷叶
”“同学们回答得都很正确。
满塘高高低低的荷叶掩映着亭亭玉立的荷花，该是一幅多么赏心悦目的图画啊
今天，我们就来学习《荷叶》这一课。
”课上得越来越有趣，同学们也在快乐中学到了知识。
作为老师的我，自然非常开心。
到了放学的时候，我拿出了唯一的课外作业本——《练习册》，翻到了今天学的这一课，在黑板上“刷刷刷”的写下了晚上的作业：完成《荷叶》一文的作业，预习16课《风》。
“老师，就这点作业
”学生疑惑地问。
“是啊，只要你们在课堂上认真学习了，课外再多读点好书，成绩轻轻松松就搞好了。
”“老师，那以后我们就照着你说的去做
”“好啊
相信我，没错的
”你看，一不留神，广告词都从嘴里蹦出来了
接着，几名学生留下打扫卫生，其余同学收拾好书包，到教室外排队去了。
望着整整齐齐的队伍，我美滋滋地想：“我这个老师当得真好啊
”第二天早上，我来到教室，发现同学们早就到齐了，正在小老师的带领下认认真真、声情并茂地朗读课文呢
对于这群成天闹不够的调皮鬼来说，这真是个奇迹啊
听着同学们朗朗的读书声，看着作业本上工工整整的字迹，我高兴极了，情不自禁地说：“当老师真好
”下午，我组织了一个“讲故事 我最棒”的活动。
同学们都争先恐后地来到讲台，绘声绘色地讲着，大家听得津津有味。
在活动中，同学们既学到了课本上没有的知识，明白了一些道理，又提高了自己的表达能力，真是一举两得呀
下一次，下一次又该开展什么活动呢
“***，***
”“干什么嘛
”“你发什么呆
还不快做作业，老师马上就要讲了
”“哎呀
”我急急忙忙埋头苦写起来……当老师真好，我长大了一定要当一位善解人意的优秀的老师
英语小短文70词 越多越好最好是100篇
题目：A Happy Day in Spring 提示：下图是Mr. Black 一家人在春天的某一天在野外游玩的场景.请用一般现在时描写图中所呈现出的内容.可作适当的想象和发挥. 要求：1、条理清晰,意思明确、连贯,句子通顺,标点正确,书写工整、规范. 2、不少于70个单词. A Happy Day in Spring It’sspring. It’s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr.Black’s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. Theytalk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy. 2、根据给出的材料,写一写Mike这个周末的活动计划. Saturday Sunday read a magazinego to the zoo buy a book learn Kungfuwatch TV Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening. 3、根据下面提供的内容,写一篇英语短文.要求语句通顺,条理清楚,字数不少于50个单词. Amy是个美国女孩,六年级学生,十二岁.她向别人自我介绍,并介绍她的家庭.她有个双胞胎姐姐,爸爸是医生,妈妈是老师,她非常爱他们,他们也很爱她. My name is Amy. I come from US. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. 4、题目： My net friend（我的网友） 要求：1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范； 2．要将提示词全部体现在作文中；不得少于50个单词. 提示词：（1）computer （2）net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交谈) (4) in the chat room (在聊天室) （5）talk in English (用英语交谈) （6）good now My net friend I am Tony. I have a computer. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes surfing the net. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talk in English. My English is good now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a net friend? 5、提示：根据下面所给出的这张Ann的小名片,以“我的好朋友”为题,写一篇小短文,介绍Ann的基本情况. 要求：1、条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范. 2、要将名片中的内容全部体现在作文中. 3、不少于60个单词. My good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl! 6、短文写作.根据给出的提示和要求,写一篇65个单词左右的英语短文. 要求：1、写一封介绍你一家的电子邮件给Jay Hello, Jay, I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. They are my parents , my sister and I. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He can drive a car. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. She works hard. My sister is a student. She is the best in her class. My hobby is playing basketball. My sister and I go to school on foot. I have a happy family. What about you? Bye- bye, Benson 7、Jack 昨天跟他妈妈买东西,请根据下表的信息,写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文. Happy Shop：Some pieces of candy ￥4 A roll of toilet paper ￥5 Mr. Chen’s Store：A carton of ice cream￥15 Uncle Eddy’s Store：A bottle of shampoo￥45 A pair of socks￥8 Big Blue Department Store：A bag of chips ￥9 Toy car ￥105 Yesterday was Jack’s shopping day. He went shopping with his mother. They went to the Happy Shop . They bought some pieces of candy. They are 4 yuan. They bought a roll of toilet paper. They bought a carton of ice cream at Mr. Chen’s Store .They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle Eddy’s Store . They went to the Big Blue Department Store. They bought a toy car. It’s 105 yuan. They were very happy. 8、假设你是May, 请用不少于60个单词来向你的笔友Jay介绍你的家庭情况,请在文中使用3个最高级和2个比较级. Hi, Jay, I’m very happy to be your pen-friends. I have a warm family. There are four people in my family. My father is the tallest and the oldest in my family. My mother is beautiful. She is a teacher. She is thinner than my father. I am a student. I am three years older than my sister. My sister is the youngest in my family. I love my family. What about you? Bye bye, May 9、根据提示,从表格中获取信息写一篇不少于60个单词的小作文,要求提示的内容要全部体现在作文中. Name Zhang Ping Jim Age 年龄 12 15 Height 身高 150cm 162cm Weight 体重 50kg 60kg Nationality 国籍 Chinese Canadian Address 地址 Xinhui Guangzhou Favorite Color red blue Favorite Sport badminton swimming M My Friends I have two good friends. They’re Zhang Ping and Jim. Zhang Ping is 12. Jim is three years older than her. He’s 15. Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping. He’s 60 kilograms. Jim is taller than her. He’s 162cm. Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xinhui. Jim is a Canadian boy. He lives in Guangzhou now. Zhang Ping likes red. Her favorite sport is badminton. Jim likes blue. His favorite sport is swimming. I like them very much. 10、描写你的周末生活,注意用一般现在时. My Weekend I have happy weekend. On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping. So I love weekends. 11、昨天是3月20日,也是你的生日,请描写你的生日派对,注意用一般过去时. My birthday Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike brought a carton of ice cream. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time. 12、写一个你最喜爱的人,请对他\\\/她进行一定的外貌描写. My Favorite People Who is your favorite people? My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good meals for us every day. And she always does all the housework. She looks after my father and me. I love my mother very much. 13、请描写一下你的房间,注意要使用“there be ”句型. My Bedroom I have a nice and small bedroom. There is a beautiful bed and two small chair. I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to the window. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. We took this photo this summer holiday. I like my bedroom. 14、请以你所在的学校“育英小学”描写你的学校. My School I study at Yuying Primary School. My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. There are many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and bright. There are 60 students in it. They study hard and always help with each other. Our teachers are very nice and smart. I like my school. 15、根据下面提供的信息,写一篇60字左右的作文. Name：BillFavorite sports: tennis, soccer, basketballClothes: black, T-shirt, blue pantsAge: 13Phone number: 5352375 My Friend I have a good friend. We are in the same class. His name is Bill. He is 13. He likes sports very much. These sports are tennis, soccer and basketball. He plays tennis twice a week. He plays soccer twice a week. He plays basketball once a week. He often likes to wear black T-shirt and blue pants. His phone number is 5352375. Everyone likes him. 16、请写一个你最喜爱的季节,要写出你喜欢的原因. My favorite season My favorite season is summer. It’s hot in summer. There is a summer vacation in summer. I don’t go to school. I think many children like this season, because they can eat ice-cream and go swimming. I can go swimming. Sometimes I go to the beach with my parents. Sometimes I go to the swimming pool with my friends. I usually visit many places in summer vacation. 17、描写一种你最喜爱的动物,要对它进行外形描写. My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is rabbit. Its name is Sweet. Sweet has long ears. It’s very small. It’s white. It has a short tail. It has red eyes. It likes eating carrots. It likes jumping. It goes jumping three times a day. I like it very much. It’s lovely. It’s my best friend. I like the rabbit. 18、同学们,你一定有很多的爱好,请你写一个你的爱好,字数不少于60个单词. My hobby My hobby is collecting stamps（集邮）. There are many stamps in my room. I like stamps very much. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office and there are many people there. I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much. 19、寒假很快就要到了,请你为你的寒假写一个计划.快点把你的计划写出来吧! My Winter Holiday It’s January. My winter holiday is coming. I am going to go to Thailand. I will go there by plane. I like the food in Thailand. It’s spicy and tasty. In the winter holiday, I am going to play basketball. I am going to paint pictures, too. I will help my mother do some housework. I will be very happy in my winter holiday. 20、假设Jack 是10岁,短发,1.5m, 50kg; 而May 是12岁,长发,1.6m,45kg.请运用学过的句型介绍和比较一下他们的特征. Jack and May I have two good friends. They are Jack and May. He is ten. He has short hair. He is 50kg now. And May is a beautiful girl. She has long hair. She is two years older than Jack. She is 12 now. She is taller than Jack. She is 1.6m. But Jack is heavier than May. May is 45kg. They are lovely students. I like them.
请你为惠州打造全国文明旅游城市写一则广告用语
用爱心点亮惠州，用德行美化城市。
