
《莎士比亚故事集》英文读后感
一、Appreciation and tasting:Shakespeare's tragedy is mainly between the ideal and the reality of contradictions and ideals shattered. Humanistic ideals and the reality of social evil potential conflicts between constitute drama conflict. The shape of humanistic ideals below the characters and their evil forces with the tragedy and moral power struggle, destruction. As is typical of the humanist Hamlet. The changes made his painful value ideal, for all the vengeance, reforming the course and the father that he was a difficult task, and melancholy, hesitation, into the profound thinking.In art, tragedy is in the aspect of the highest achievement. At first, many clues embody the plot of the vivid and richness. Ha, such as the arrangement of three in revenge for the prince, mix with two clues. Li drama has two parallel crisscross clues. Secondly, characters, the author deeply at the inner world of the characters, making it more plentiful. Character, The famous monologue as Hamlet, rich philosophical. After the collapse of the spirit of killing Macbeth process is depicted to fine. Besides, the author also good exaggeratesthe atmosphere, build the tragic atmosphere, foil characters of mental activity. As the night with the blood of wheat in the image, macabre throughout. The storm of the lee, a wasteland anger... all these make Shakespeare's tragedies become immortalized in literature.一、鉴赏与品评: 的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。
人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。
剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物,描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。
如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象。
惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭,为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难,因而忧郁、犹豫,陷入深刻的思索。
在艺术上,悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的。
首先,多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。
如剧中安排三条复仇线索,以王子复仇为主线,另两条线索穿插糅合其间。
剧中也有两条平行交错的线索。
其次,人物形象鲜明,作者善于深入刻画人物的,使其性格更丰满深刻。
如哈姆雷特的著名独白,富有哲理性。
麦克白杀人后的过程更是刻画得细腻真切。
此外,作者还善于渲染气氛,营造悲剧性的氛围,烘托人物的心理活动。
如剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终,阴森恐怖。
剧中暴雨荒原一场,激烈哀愤……凡此种种,都使悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。
1.Hamlet English appreciation: (1610) is the highest achievement in Shakespeare's drama creation, the prince of Denmark wrote Hamlet is the father of revenge. Tragedy is that: the prince of Denmark in German vuitton Hamlet, university of humanism. Because the father died suddenly, with deep returned to the motherland; Soon, and with the new king mother married -- his uncle, make him more embarrassed. The new words in the garden is wang WangSheng venomous bite dead, and by the prince is confused, wang's ghost appeared to him, tell him snake is a new king, and charged him, for the father of revenge. Hamlet think he is not only the revenge of his personal problems, but the whole society, the country's problems. He says he has short, pull in reforming the responsibility falls already. He consider all aspects of the problem, and leakage, again afraid ghost on PGN0315 < \\\/ is false, TXT\\\/PGN >, fear into bad trap, upset, depression, had to fool on occasion. At the same time, he also suspect his uncle, people everywhere that secret of his actions and thoughts reconnaissance. Even with his old classmates and two of his lover to scout him. He managed to come to perform daily, a plot to kill adaptation of old brother XiWen gong Zagreb called the death of performance test, daily uncle. Play not finish, uncle have a guilty conscience, sit stand, cut exclusionary. So, more proof of crimes. Uncle Uncle sensed something may have been found, privacy. Within the minister poirot Agamemnon, let mother called 'private conversation, his son to hide behind a curtain in eavesdrop, The prince find someone that is behind his uncle, sword stabbing to death. Since then, crafty king diehard method, using send him to the UK, and let him go to the two classmates surveillance, to bring a secret message when they landed at the prince king kill him, But by half a Hamlet perceive DiaoHuan vomited, instead killed two competence is king, He jumped out on the pirate, back. After valentine AoFeiLiYa back because the father knew love from death, but mad water drowned. Crafty king using poirot of son, father Jonathan leor for revenge, plotting in than the sword with sword, wine to buy Hamlet to death. Results, ha, two people were poisoned sword, queen watered wine, treacherous king also was stabbed to death. When the prince will spread his friend khodorkovsky, jerry.1、中文赏析:(1601)是戏剧创作的最高成就,写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事。
悲剧的情节是这样的:丹麦王子哈姆莱特,在德国威登堡大学接受人文主义教育。
因为父王突然死去,怀着沉痛的心情回到祖国;不久,母后又同新王——他的叔父结婚,使他更加难堪。
新王声言老王是在花园里被毒蛇咬死的,王子正在疑惑时,老王的鬼魂向他显现,告诉他“毒蛇”就是新王,并嘱咐他为父复仇。
哈姆莱特认为他这复仇不只是他个人的问题,而是整个社会、国家的问题。
他说自己有重整乾坤,挽狂澜于既倒的责任。
他考虑问题的各个方面,又怕泄漏心事,又怕鬼魂是假<\\\/PGN0315.TXT\\\/PGN>的,怕落入坏人的圈套,心烦意乱,忧郁不欢,只好装疯卖傻。
同时,他叔父也怀疑他得知隐秘,派人到处侦察他的行动和心事。
甚至利用他的两个老同学和他的情人去侦察他。
他趁戏班子进宫演出的机会,改编一出阴谋杀兄的旧戏文叫戏班子演出,来试探叔父。
戏未演完,叔父做贼心虚,坐立不住,仓皇退席。
这样,更证明叔父的罪行属实。
叔父觉得事情不妙,隐私可能已被发觉。
宫内大臣波洛涅斯献计,让母后叫儿子到私房谈话,自己躲在帷幕后边偷听;王子发现幕后有人,以为是叔父,便一剑把他刺死。
从此,奸王使用借刀杀人法,派他去英国,并让监视他去的两个同学带去密信一封,要英王在王子上岸时就杀掉他;但被哈姆莱特察觉半路上掉换了密信,反而叫英王杀掉了两个密使;他自己却跳上海盗船,脱险回来。
回来后知道情人奥菲莉娅因父死、爱人远离而发疯落水溺死。
奸王利用波洛涅斯的儿子雷欧提斯为父复仇的机会,密谋在比剑中用毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于死地。
结果,哈、雷二人都中了毒剑,王后饮了毒酒,奸王也被刺死。
王子临死遗嘱好友霍拉旭传播他的心愿。
2、and king Lear English appreciation:What about the story of the source of Lear, Geoffrey Monmouth Britonum Historia: drop in verse in the story of prose and intersected not more than ten. But once the material by Shakespeare is the following:(a) what ji: published the lindsay YiWuQiQiNian, reprint YiWuBaQiNian in. Shakespeare's plays in the history of materials. King Lear's story book ShiJuan England saw two fifth chapter 6. Here, not mad, no king Lear's grid work into exile, not a makeup of Canterbury, nor jesters, no sad ending story, then some outline of Shakespeare had read is undoubtedly.(2) spencer after the three: before in 159 O years, two tenth chapter 27-32 section is king Lear's story. In this land and a name spelling, spencer is consistent with Shakespeare. And the king of the unconscious, the three women love inquiries and test of land, the two died strangulation society is the creation of spencer, shall be adopted and Shakespeare.(3) Shakespeare in writing before the king Lear, king Lear's story has been compiled for drama. Thousands of publishing The True five O Chronicle of Leir that promote, producers, and his three Gonorill Ragan Cordella, The author is unknown. The content of the traditional story completely according to Lear to dramatically. This is known as Shakespeare, no, not one of Shakespeare's taken over the structure, namely the most words also have many similarities between. So this is the chief source of Shakespeare. But since the new cutting where Shakespeare, it is still a lot compared can look at.(4) Sidney 's Arcadia - sidnei novels to issue a terrorist-type 159 O years in chapter 10, the second volume has a story, and king Lear in the grid work, with a similar to Shakespeare, had some hints, no.These four, for the main source of Lear story blueprint, but in a most pure as Shakespeare's works, such as: sadly, jesters, insert the story alternates, fatigue, LiErZhi is crazy. From place to see the screenwriter. Shakespeare, A perfect plays, but need good material, playwright, more indispensable arrangement of song.2、中文赏析:关於李尔王的故事来源甚古,自Geoffrey of Monmouth:Historia Britonum以降,以诗体及散文体转述此故事者不下十余家。
但莎士比亚曾利用过的材料不外乎以下几种: (一) 何林赛的史记:出版於一五七七年,再版於一五八七年。
莎士比亚戏剧之历史材料常取於此。
李尔王的故事见该书英格兰史卷二第五第六章。
在这里,李尔没有疯,没有格劳斯特一段穿插,没有放逐化妆之坎特,也没有弄臣,也没有悲惨的结局,故事纲要略具於是,莎士比亚无疑的是曾读过。
(二) 斯宾塞的仙后之前三卷:刊於一五九O年,卷二第十章第二十七至三十二节便是李尔王的故事。
在考地利亚这一个名字的拼法上,斯宾塞与莎士比亚是一致的。
还有,国王之无意识的问询三女之爱,及考地利亚之死於绞杀,这两点也是斯宾塞的创造,而莎士比亚予以采用。
(三) 莎士比亚在写李尔王前,李尔王的故事已经被人编为戏剧而上演。
一六O五年出版的The True Chronicle History of King Leir, and his three daughters, Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordella.作者不明。
其内容完全按照传统的李尔故事加以戏剧化而成。
此剧是莎士比亚所熟知,殆无疑义,莎士比亚不但袭用了此剧中一大部分的结构,即字句之间亦有许多雷同处。
所以此剧可说是莎士比亚的蓝本。
不过莎士比亚自出新裁的地方仍然很多,这是在比较之下就可看出来的。
(四) Sidney’s Arcadia——西德尼的小说阿凯地亚刊於一五九O年,第二卷第十章有一段故事,与李尔王中格劳斯特一段穿插极为类似,故曾予莎士比亚若干暗示,殆无疑义。
上述四种,为李尔王故事蓝图之主要来源,但剧中尚有一大部分纯为莎士比亚所创作,例如:悲惨的结局,弄臣之插入,格劳斯特故事之穿插,李尔之疯狂皆是。
从此处即可看出莎士比亚编剧的手段。
一出完美的剧作,除了需要好的素材,剧作家的巧手安排,更是不可或缺。
3.Tragedy Macbeth,English appreciation: from the battlefield careerists Macbeth general service, because the drive and ambition, wife urged to their home visits king Duncan, regicide last, self-reliance and the bloody usurper was the son of Duncan and noble MaiKeDe husband had defeated die. His wife died due to schizophrenia. This tragedy profoundly reveals personal ambition to corrode action, which is the masterpiece of psychology of Shakespeare.3、《麦克白》中文赏析:野心家麦克白将军从战场上立功凯旋,由于野心的驱使和妻子的怂恿,利用国王邓肯到自己家中作客的机会,弑君而自立,最后,这个血腥的篡位者被邓肯的儿子和贵族麦克德夫所战败而死去。
他的妻子也因精神分裂而死。
这出悲剧深刻地揭示出个人野心对人所起的腐蚀作用,是莎士比亚心理描写的杰作。
4. and the English appreciate Othello moors: lyres ROM due to listen to his noble flag officer iago, was jealous of slanderers outweighed by workroom innocent wife desdemona, then oneself also regret suicide. Othello. A means honest, brave warrior, desdemona naive gracious, resolutely devotes fell in love with him, against the wishes of her family and social discrimination, and he married. But, they love although over racism, but no escape iago conspiracy against. Iago. Pretend, loyalty, due to the rise not false, lieutenant Othello grudges, wormed himself, and finally kill Othello couples get well off. Through this image, Shakespeare of primitive accumulation period of the rising bourgeoisie extreme nationalism has made a profound expose and criticize.4、《奥瑟罗》中文赏析:叙述摩尔人贵族瑟罗由于听信手下旗官伊阿古的谗言,被嫉妒所压倒,掐死了无辜妻子苔丝狄蒙娜,随后自己也悔恨自杀。
奥瑟罗是个襟怀坦白、英勇豪爽的战士,苔丝德蒙娜天真痴情,毅然爱上了他,不顾家庭的反对和社会的歧视,同他结了婚。
但是,他们的爱情虽然战胜了种族歧视,却没有逃脱伊阿古的阴谋陷害。
伊阿古假装忠诚,心地奸诈,由于升不上副将,就对奥瑟罗怀恨在心,千方百计害死奥瑟罗夫妇,最后自己也得不到好下场。
通过这个形象,莎士比亚对原始积累时期新兴资产阶级中的极端利已主义进行了深刻的揭露和批判。
企鹅英语莎士比亚故事续集读后感
《莎士比亚悲剧集》相信命运吗
相信预言吗
还是你两者都相信。
悲剧是如何产生的,命运的东西,还是愚昧的相信。
《麦克白》,也许就是这样的。
麦克白是个曾经正直的人。
但是在巫婆的预言下,杀死了肯特国王,然后诬陷给两位王子,然后登基上了王位。
但是,我唯一不理解的是,为了一个子孙后代也可以成为王,就要杀掉班柯将军和他的儿子。
可见利欲熏心,到最后还是身败名裂,死的其所的下场,就为了一个他的后代不是国王而背负一时骂名,值得吗
《李尔王》呢,讲的是老年的李尔王问三个女儿对自己的爱意,前两个女儿巧舌如簧,拿到了各自的三分之一的领土后,小女儿被赶走,却被法兰西的国王娶做皇后。
两个女儿对李尔王凶相毕露,而爱德露也陷害了自己的父亲和兄弟,致使自己的哥哥成了乞丐,而父亲被挖去了双眼。
但是,后来的李尔王和小女儿都死去了,虽然正义得到了伸张,但是都是喜忧半参的结局。
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》都是这样,为了爱情,却如此的仇恨和阴差阳错。
哈姆雷特王子为了爱情,又为了自己的利益,一错再错,最后死亡。
罗密欧和朱丽叶用了自己的死亡,来换取了本来为宿敌的两大世家的和解。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧,被收录在这本书中,供人瞻仰。
这里的故事主人公,都是惹人怜惜的。
麦克白、李尔王、哈姆雷特、罗密欧与朱丽叶。
但是,他们最后都死去了,死的很惨,后三者死的很高傲,让人尊敬。
为了亲情,爱情。
悲剧是如何产生的,就是这样产生的。
他们来源于人心中最悲伤地东西。
可以说是命运,因为命运告诉了麦克白他后来的命运,以及最悲惨的结局。
也可以说是昏庸。
就像是李尔王,喜欢听阿谀奉承的话,到最后使自己和小女儿落了个悲惨的结局。
也可以说是报复。
为了报复,装疯卖傻,误杀了最心爱的人的父亲,逼疯了最亲爱的人,最后又导致了她的死亡,自己最后被利刃上的毒药给毒死。
也可以说是爱情。
为了爱情,一个人装死,而另一个人喝了毒酒,倒在装死人的身边,而醒来之后的装死人,看见了已经死去的爱人,拔出匕首,也自杀了。
他们的爱情在现实世界上结束了,然后他们的死亡,使双方的家族成了好朋友。
也许,悲剧的背后,总是有着牺牲,但是却又有着另外的受益人。
也许,喜剧和悲剧永远都是共同的存在,悲剧了的人牺牲了自己,来让别人成就了喜剧。
再也许,莎士比亚的悲剧集也许,同时又是喜剧集,因为他们最后的结局都是美好的,并不能算完整的悲剧,只能算是悲喜半参,这就是几家欢乐几家愁。
也许,他们是悲剧了,也许他们会悲伤,但是,我相信,总有一天,这是悲剧上最后,总有一天,会成为真正的喜剧,因为,接下来的日子,并不全是悲剧,又时候,也是要开心的笑笑的。
《莎士比亚故事集》读后感。
(感想600字以上)
《仲夏夜之梦》读后感对于莎士比亚来说,他的悲剧似乎比喜剧更加有名,但是对于我来说还是喜欢从高兴开始。
莎士比亚可以算是有史以来世界上出色的戏剧家。
就当我翻开《仲夏夜之梦》时。
印象是打开了一部悲剧。
但好像的所有的高兴似乎是在悲剧之后才能诞生,余秋雨说过真正伟大的不是悲剧,也不是喜剧,而是那些悲喜剧,让人留着眼泪血含着笑读完。
就这点而言欧亨利似乎更像,但是他那是短篇小说,比起莎士比亚的戏剧要逊色许多,一开始就看到了一对夫女的争执赫蜜雅,赫蜜雅(下简称赫)一心要跟莱珊德共同捍卫自己的爱情,可他封建的父亲伊(简称)执意要让他嫁给小贵族第米特律。
对于赫对自己爱情的诠释。
父亲找到了希修斯大公,来辩解。
留给这对情侣的只有无情的雅典法律。
古有陆游的“书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难”,李若蝉的“鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书;今有普希金的“人的影响短暂而微弱,书的影响则广泛而深远”,还有列夫托尔斯泰的“理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙”。
我这次要为大家推荐的是:《仲夏夜之梦》。
《仲夏夜之梦》是威廉·莎士比亚青春时代最后一部也是最为成熟的喜剧作品,同时也是威廉·莎士比亚最著名的喜剧之一。
夜之梦,花之惑。
它讲述了一个唯美的童话故事:仲夏葱郁的森林里,柔美浪漫的月光下,仙子在花丛中轻舞。
赫米娅和拉山德、海丽娜与狄米特律斯,因为不如意的婚恋双双来到这儿。
他们几经波折,最后在仙王的帮助下,有情人终成眷属。
这个故事讲述了两对恋人的悲欢离合。
当然,比起郝米娅,海丽娜对恋人的爱慕则表现得更为大胆、直露、热烈:当海丽娜向狄米特律斯告知拉山德和郝米娅私奔的消息,并跟随他来到森林时,她却还是没有得到她想要的,反而要为自己的愚蠢付出代价。
狄米特律斯更加的讨厌她,让她“滚开”,海丽娜却说:“是你吸引我来的,你这硬心肠的磁石
可是你所吸引的却不是铁,因为我的心像钢一样坚贞。
要是你去掉你的吸引力,那么我也就没有力量再跟着你了。
”足以见得海丽娜的坚贞。
当狄米特律斯厌恶地说:“不要过分惹起我的厌恨吧;我一看见你就头痛。
”海丽娜只是说:“可是我不看见你就心痛。
”一字一句,无不显示着海丽娜的痴情。
当狄米特律斯对海丽娜的默默温情依然熟视无睹,甚至产生了要海丽娜任凭处置时,她仍然倔强地回答道:“最凶恶的野兽也不像你那样残酷。
”糊涂与理智在作者对海丽娜的描写中得以凸现,使她的形象更为鲜明、可爱。
可书中一个小插曲却让我深思:一滴草汁真的能扭曲人的情感么
或许,这终究只是个故事
威廉·莎士比亚英文读后感
【英文简介】THE BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE MERCHANT OF VENICEThe Merchant of Venice was considered Shakespeare’s most controversial play and one of the most wonderful masterpieces of describing misers in the literature. The merchant of Venice was written by Shakespeare at the end few years of the 1590s. During these years, British social contradictions gradually sharpen up which result in his deep think of his humanistic and British reality, at that time, the oppression that Jews were suffering in British was more serious than in any other countries in Europe. Jews at that time lived a difficult life. They were suppressed seriously; therefore they have to make living by lending out money at an exorbitant rate of interest. We all know Shylock is a typical affronted Jew in this play. He was a scrivener in this play. At that time, a young man named Bassano who heard about news that Portia, a rich man’s daughter, she got three boxes: a gold box, a silver box, and a lead one. If somebody chosen the box contained her portrait, then she would marry the man. Therefore, he determined to win Portia. However, he needed three thousand ducats to reach his goal. For lack of money, he had to turn to his good friend, a rich merchant Antonio for help. Unfortunately, at this time, Antonio’s money was put into the business and he could not withdraw it right now. To help his best friend, he was forced to borrow money from a wealthy Jewish scrivener as well as usury. Although he promised to lend him the money. He put forward a strange request that if Antonio could not repay the debt on time, he could cut a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body. And Antonio signed the contact. Fortunately, in the end, shylock was defeated by Portia’s wit and intelligence.【读后感】Generally speaking, shylock always left a cruel, greedy and gainful money-lender image to the readers of The Merchant of Venice. He considered treasure as the most important things in his life even more important than his daughter. When his daughter ran away with a large amount of jewels which were stolen from his, he can not help shouting and curing his daughter to die immediately. How merciless the father is! He was also a hypocritical and cunning businessman. We can seen from this play, when he came on the stage in the first time, he just keep swearing to the god that if he got some treasure, he must do something good and help the poor leave the poverty. However, when he became a wealthy man, he do the exactly the opposite things such as exploit people, being rude to the poor, and cheating. On the one hand, he is a typical heartless miser in keeping money. On the other hand, he is also a pitiful victim at that time. He is an affronted Jew who suffered much in the hands of the Christians. At that time, shylock dared to allocate assert in case his assert being expropriated and he had to make living by lending out money at an exorbitant rate of interest. In some degree, he was also a brave resistant who was suffering from the pressure of racial discrimination. He dared to require justice and to revenge against his enemies. His perseverance and strong mind are also of irresistible charm to the audience in our modern society. Therefore, we should not only just criticize shylock as a bloody capitalism, but also an oppressor who was fight against the unfair treatment in different races and nations.
速求《莎士比亚戏剧集》的英文读后感
罗密欧朱丽叶 自己上网找The play opens with the servants of the Montague and Capulet families quarreling and fighting in the streets of Verona, Italy. The two families have been enemies for as long as anyone can remember. Romeo, son of Lord Montague, accidentally finds out about a ball given by Lord Capulet and plans to attend uninvited. Romeo and his friends Mercutio and Benvolio put on masks and attend the ball, where Romeo meets the beautiful Juliet and falls instantly in love.
莎士比亚戏剧故事读后感
《冬天的故事》其虽然是故事的形式,读来却丝毫不比戏剧逊色,而且更多了一些平易近人的味道。
本书的出版并不在于简单地将莎翁的戏剧作品译介过来,更主要的是想通过故事的形式,给诸多不大习惯阅读戏剧作品的读者,特别是年青读者一个轻松地阅读莎翁作品的机会,从而走进莎翁的世界。
读这本书的读者,即是愿意开启另一扇窗户的读者。



