
书名大全
《根》白鹿原》,《美的历程》,《365夜故事》,《的世界》,《小鹿斑比》,《中华成语故事》,《格林童话》,《教父》,《苏菲的世界》,《万历十五年》,《围城》,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,《生命从明天开始》,《活着》,《一千零一夜》,《牛虻》,《许三观卖血记》,《尘埃落定》,《拿破仑全传》,《呼啸山庄》,《曹禺剧本选》
初二英语作文六十词,15篇,带翻译
急急急
ParkThere is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一个公园。
哪里有很多美丽的树、花和小鸟。
所以很多人都喜欢到那里去度周末。
他们喜欢在公园里散步或是野餐.但是我喜欢和我姐姐在那里放风筝。
BedroomI have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. 我有一间小小的卧室。
那里有一张小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。
而且还有一个漂亮的娃娃在我那张蓝色的小床上。
我每天都在房间里写作业,看书和与我的娃娃玩。
虽然房间很小,但是他给了我很多欢乐。
My fatherMy father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 我的爸爸是一个高大帅气的男人。
他是一个警察。
他每天都很晚才回家,因为他要帮助其他的人。
他没有时间给我检查作业和带我去公园。
但是我仍然很喜欢我的爸爸,因为他是一个好警察。
I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow.我是来自深圳。
在春天,在天气温暖及潮湿。
我可以玩风筝。
在夏季,天气炎热及潮湿。
我可以游泳,在游泳池。
在秋天,天气凉爽,干燥。
我可以玩风筝,太。
在冬季,天气寒冷及干燥。
它从来没有积雪。
Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa.In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.今天是爷爷的生日,我们全家早晨回到爷爷家。
我们举行了大型家庭聚会来庆祝爷爷的生日。
我们买了一个大,并且送给爷爷一些礼物。
下午我们去公园划船。
我们玩得很开心,爷爷过了一个愉快的生日My teacherThat is my Chinese teacher .Her name is *** .She is not very strict.She is ** years old.She has got long hair and two big eyes .I think she is a successful teacher.We all like her very much.Because she is really friendly and beautiful!那是我的语文老师。
她的名字是***。
她并不是很严厉。
她**岁了。
她有着长发和两只大眼睛。
我认为她是一位成功的老师。
我们都非常喜欢她。
因为她是真的和蔼并且美丽
Look , I have a nice room . Come and have a look . It’s small and nice . There is a big bed , a small desk , a shelf and a closet . The bed is near the desk . There is a shelf near the closet too . Many good books are in the shelf . I like the books very much . Oh , yes , There is a big board on the wall . I often write and draw pictures on the board .Oh , My bedroom is too beautiful . I like it very much . Do you like my bedroom? Can you tell me about your beroom , please ?看,我有一个舒适的房间,过来看一看,它小而漂亮,那有一张大床,一张小桌,一个书架和衣柜,床在桌子旁边,书架也在衣柜旁边,很多好的书都在书架上,我非常喜欢书,哦,是的,那有一个大的黑板在墙上,我经常写和画一些图片在黑板上.哦,我的卧室是太漂亮了,我非常喜欢它,你喜欢我的卧室吗,请你有告诉我你的卧室吗?We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.我们都知道英语很有用,世界上有许多人讲英语。
所以中国也有越来越多的人学英语。
怎样把英语学好
我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。
如果你想学好英语,听、说、读、写很重要。
你应该每天听磁带,你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语,你应该每天早晨读英语,而且你最好每天记一篇日记。
用这种方法,你就能学好英语。
My familyI love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’s my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!My RoomThis is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.我的房间这是我的房间。
在窗口附近有一张书桌。
我经常在那做我的家庭作业。
您能看有些书,有些花在花瓶里,一把格尺和笔。
在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。
有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。
我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。
当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。
我坐那里,并且我能看外面的树和路SkatingMom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!滑冰妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。
从那时起,我爱好滑冰。
它不仅使我越来越加强,而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。
我知道摔倒是正常的,并且,如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来,就是非常好!The SeaWhat do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.海你对海知道些什么
某些人知道关于它,但其他不。
海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天,海是非常大的。
在世界上,比土地有更多海。
您是否知道海南岛
那非常好。
我们能看海滩、树和海。
我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。
ComputersComputers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.Computers help us live a more convenient life.计算机计算机改变我们的生活。
您能做很多事用计算机。
例如,您能使用计算机写文章,手表录影CDs,戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。
但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。
计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。
SmilingI think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.微笑我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。
微笑是象阳光,因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。
如果您不是愉快的,您能微笑,您然后将感觉愉快。
某人也许说, “但是我不感到愉快”。
然后我会说, “请微笑,您,当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。
您真正地再将是愉快的”。
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。
如此我说,微笑是象花。
它将给您幸福。
SundayIt was Sunday and I have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done during the day.星期天它是星期天,并且我没有必须去学校。
我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。
如此我决定帮助做家事。
在我起来了之后,我洗了一些衣裳。
然后我带着篮子去购物。
我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。
在我回来了之后,我开始为全家烹调晚餐。
在晚上,我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。
春天:SpringSpring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.夏天:Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there during the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适.秋天:AutumnFor me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.冬天:WinterWinter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。
我总是盼望着春节或寒假,到时候我就可以去南方了,当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。
我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。
冬天,每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。
在城里,冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书,因为外面的天气非常的冷。
如果对你有要你一定要评分哦
since和for的区别用法
since+时间点 for+时间段 Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
since的用法主要有两点:一是表示“自从……以来”,二是表示“既然”之意。
但如果只了解词的含义,而不了解其用法,在使用时就会造成错误。
例如:I have t heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 不少人会望文生义,将该句译为:“自从我住在上海以来,就再也没有收到他的信了。
”而实际上这个句子的译文并非如此,那么正确的含义是什么呢
下面谈谈since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。
一、若since引导的状语从句的是终止性的过去时,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。
如: He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里,我们就一直很想念他们。
这是最常见的一种用法,此处不再多述。
二、若since引导的状语从句的是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。
如: I haven’t heard any ise since I slept. Sleep 为持续性动词,sleep的动作结束时,即“醒来”时,这句应译为“我醒后还未听到任何声音”。
John is w with parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a cher约翰现在和父母一起住在,他不当教师已经三年了。
本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海,就再也没有收到他的信。
”这种译法常被人们误用,我们不妨再多举几个例子看看: How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你离开(没住在)上海多久了
It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团(不当团员)半个月了。
It’s been quite some time since I was last in London我离开伦敦已很长时间了。
比较:He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。
(从句谓语为状态动词) He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来,他就屡次给我写信。
(从句谓语为终止性动词) 三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻),其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。
如: I haven’t heard from him since he has lived there。
这里has lived表示动作的持续性,时间的起点应从:“开始居住”时算起。
因此此句可理解为“自从他(开始)住在那儿起,我就一直没收到他的来信”。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。
自从我们自己有了汽车,我们每年都去野营。
试比较:1. Since I’ve been at t school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校,我们已换了三个校长了。
Since I was at t school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校,他们已换了三个校长了。
2.He has never been to see me since I have been ill. 自从我生病以来,他从未来看过我。
He has never been to see me since I was ill. 自从我病愈以来,他从未来看过我。
由此可见,since引导的从句持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。
换言之,前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容,而后者的形式与内容是一致的。
至于It is +一段时间+since…的句型与It has been +一段时间+since…意思相同。
前者是规范说法,后者是口语说法。
应注意的是,在这种结构中,since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的来表示否定意义,下面两句都错了: It is a long time since he didn’t study English. It’s two months since you didn’t come to see me. 正确的说法为: It’s a long time since he studied English 他好久没学了。
You haven’t come to see me for two months. 你有没来看我了。
一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
二、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。
表示段时间的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。
如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学了。
2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的点时间状语连用。
如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示点时间,前后显然矛盾。
如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。
上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如: -When did you get to know ? -Two years ago. -Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right. 三、终止性动词的用法特征 1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。
如: The train has arrived.火车到了。
Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗
2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。
因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。
如: (1)他死了三年了。
误:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. (2)他来这儿五天了。
误:He has come here for five days. 正:He has been here for five days. 正:He came here five days ago. 正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词,不能与表示段时间的状语连用。
那么,应如何正确表达呢
可以采用下面的四种方法: (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词,如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。
下面列举几例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin\\\/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in\\\/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
(2)将句中表示段时间的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语,如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。
(3)用句型It is+段时间+since...表达原意,如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。
(4)用句型时间+has passed+since...表达原意,如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
3.终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中,成为可以延续的状态,因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如: He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 4.终止性动词的否定式与until\\\/till连用,构成not+终止性动词+until\\\/till ...的句型,意为直到……才……。
如: You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能离开这里。
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画,我才上床睡觉。
5.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中,但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。
when表示的时间是点时间(从句谓语动词用终止性动词),也可以是段时间(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。
而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程,从句谓语动词用延续性动词。
如: When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词) Please look after my daughter while\\\/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语) 6.终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。
如: 误:How long have you come here? 正:How long have you been here? 正:When did you come here?
英语反问疑问句怎么用
一、意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
例 You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗
二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗
2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
例 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗
These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗
3、当陈述句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I。
例 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了,是吗
I’m not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗
4、当陈述部分是everyone \\\/ everybody, someone \\\/ somebody, no one \\\/ nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗
Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是
5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。
例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗
6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 。
(1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。
例 His brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗
(2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。
例 We have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗
7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
例 It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗
8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought \\\/ should (oughtn’t \\\/ shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t。
例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗
You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t \\\/ shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗
9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。
例 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗
(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。
例 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
例 He must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗
(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t \\\/ hasn’t + 主语”。
例 She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗
10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。
例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。
11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。
例 What a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗
三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。
例 He was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗
四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况 1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致。
例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗
2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。
例 I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗
注 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she? 玛丽认为你将来参加晚会,是吗
3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
例 That he didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it? 他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,是吗
五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用 祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。
1.祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示“请求”时,通常用will you;表示“邀请、劝说”时,用won’t you。
例 Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗
(表示“请求”) Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗
(表示“邀请”) 2.祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
例 Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗
3.变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接第二人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用will you构成。
例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you? 迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗
4. Let开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you。
例 Let the boy go first, will you? 让那男孩先走,好吗
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗
六、反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗
---Yes, he does. \\\/ No, he doesn’t. 是的。
\\\/ 不是。
---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗
---Yes, she did. \\\/ No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。
\\\/ 是的,她没参加。
难免,未免词性是
之前在人人上看到过,具体的也不太清楚了,翻译了一下,我觉得这个版本的还不错。
自己也在些有关旅行方便的英文读后感,正好有用到这句话……You can either travel or read,but either your body or soul must be on the way.
how about和what about有什么区别
What about,大用来询问与前一个事物相关的另一个事物的状态;而How about,多数是用来征求别人的意见,问别人是否能够接受另一个选择。
两者有时可通用,有时是有很大区别的,今天英语教练来告诉你怎样正确应用这两个常用表达方式。
1)两者通用 在表达提出某种建议的意思「... 怎么样;... 好吗?」时,How about 和 What about 是可以互换的,即意思是一样的: How\\\/What about a drink? (喝杯酒怎么样?;喝杯酒好吗?) Where should we go on vacation? How about Hawaii? What about Japan? (「我们该去那里度假呢?」,「去夏威夷怎么样?」,「去日本好吗?」)。
2)What about 若是征求意见或打听消息,你只能使用 What about What about the university? (强调 about 这个字) - 这是 How about .... 无法表达的意思。
3)How about 可以用来表达对事物的惊讶:How about those dogs? - What about 则没有这项意思。
如果你提供多项事物让人选择,那么必须使用 How about : Here are three jackets you might buy. How about the grey one?。
附加一个国外老师的备注: “When I hear What about, it's almost always followed by a noun or gerund, whereas with How about you can use a verb or noun.” 也就是说 what about 后面接名词或者动名词(+ing) how about 后面接动词或者名词 那么最直接的区别就出来了,即: what about 后面用跟名词的多,how about 后面跟动词现在分词多。
如:What about this one? How about going for a walk?



