
中山陵的英文介绍
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Reclining on mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, Tian Xia Wei Gong which means What is under heaven is for all. Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of the Kuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
求南京景点导游词(中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷公园、总统府、夫子庙、中华门),今年考英语导游证,求资料
这个在这里不可能都打出来的。
去买一本导游词的书就好了呀。
满城汉墓英语导游词
旅客朋友门,马上我们就要来到南京最具吸引力、最有知名度的中山陵风景区。
中山陵位于 南京紫金山第二峰小茅山的南麓,是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓。
陵墓动工于1926年,完工于1929年,历时三年,是全国文物重点保护单位,国家级风景名胜区,也是全国5A级景区。
据说孙中山先生在与朋友在明孝陵一带打猎时,就说:“带我他日辞世后,愿向国民乞此一抔土以安置躯壳尔。
”在此之前,灵谷寺主持和尚也向中山先生推荐过这块“前临平川,后拥青嶂”的风水宝地。
中山先生临终之际又嘱咐左右要归葬紫金山。
中山先生逝世后,为尊重其遗愿,预示选定了现在的中山陵位置。
中山陵是由青年建筑师吕彦直设计的,目的全局成木铎型,意在唤醒民众,简朴坚实切具有中国古代建筑之精神。
吕彦直,字仲宜,山东东平县人,1894年出生于天津,1913年毕业于清华大学,除了设计中山陵外还有广州中山纪念堂和中山纪念碑,越秀山纪念碑均获得过首奖,是我国近代建筑的精品。
孙中山,本名孙文,字逸仙。
1866年出生于广东香山县,毕业后在广州、香港等地行医,后弃医从政,于1905年组织同盟会,被推举为总理,提出四大纲领以及旧三民主义。
1911年辛亥革命推举为中华民国临时大总统。
1924年在中国国民党第一次全国代表大会上提出新三民主义和三大政策。
1925年病逝于北京协和医院。
1929年5月22日在北京碧云寺举行易棺仪式。
5月26日,灵柩由北平南移,



