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颐和园简单英文导游词

时间:2016-04-08 06:24

颐和园长廊英语导游词

北京(颐和园英文导游词) Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you. During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes. The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother's birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation's annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China's scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

颐和园导游词200字到210字之间

颐和园里有绿漆的柱子,红漆栏杆,一眼望不到头.

颐和园长廊上的画简短导游词

容提要 The Summer Palace Of Beijing,the largest and best preserved of all Chinese imperial gardens ,boasts many features-a lake that occupies three-fourths of its 290 hectares ,a traditional seventeem-arched bridge , ahill with palatial buildings as weell as quiet spots dotted by rustic pavilions and cottages , a 36-metre Marble Boat to remind visitors that the garden was built by the despotic Empress Dowager of the Qing Dynasty with funds earmarked for a Chinese navy…… 目录 PART Ⅰ I.ANCIENT LEGENDS,FAIRY TALES AND FABLES Mother of Sericulture 嫘祖养蚕 The King Calls on a Young Farmer 尧王访舜 Yaowang Fang Shun 娥皇和女英 Ehuang He Nuying jiang Ziya the Peculiar Angler 姜太公钓鱼 Jiang Taigong Diaoyu King Wen Visits a Wise Man 王文访贤 Winwang Fang Xian Thousand League Eye and Wind Borne Ear 千里眼和顺风耳 Qianlian He Shunfeng'er chenxiang Rescues His Mother 劈山救母 Pi Shan Jiu Mu Han River Nymphs 江妃 Jiang fei …… Ⅱ.THE EASTERN ZHOU DYNASTY(770 B.C-221 B.C) Ⅲ.THE HAN DYNASTY(206 B.C-220 A.D) Ⅳ.THE THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD(220-265) Ⅴ.THE JIN(265-420)AND THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN DYNASTIES(420-589) Ⅵ.THE TANG KYNASTY(618-907) Ⅶ.THE FIVE DYNASTIES(907-960) Ⅷ.THE SONG DYNASTY(960-1279) Ⅸ.THE YUAN DYNASTY(1279-1368) Ⅹ.THE MING DYNASTY(1368-1644) PARY Ⅱ Ⅺ.THE STORY OF THE WHITE SNAKE Ⅻ.PILGRIMAGE TO THE WEST XⅣ.THE RED CHAMBER DREAM XV.THE ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS XVⅡ.THE YANG FAMILY OF GENGRALS …… 颐和园长廊,发现长廊上187幅人物故事画中有5幅水浒人物故事画,其中包括“林冲风雪山神庙”、“三碗不过岗”、“鲁智深大闹野猪林”、“鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳”和“武松打虎”等。

公园管理处文物部。

秦主任出示了正在编撰过程中的《北京志•文化遗产卷•颐和园志》,其中资料显示:始建于清乾隆十五年(1750年)的颐和园长廊被英法联军烧毁后,清光绪十二年(1886年)重建。

光绪二十八年,在遭受八国联军破坏后,又进行了整修,当时的人物画记载就不详细。

他认为,光绪二十九年(1903年),慈禧大寿,应该会按照慈禧个人爱好重新绘制人物画。

当时,戏曲里面均有水浒故事,爱看戏的慈禧很有可能对水浒人物有所青睐而将它们加入长廊。

所以,可能这些画在清末就已经存在。

但是,也有另一种可能,即这些画是1959年颐和园建国后第一次大整修时加进去的。

当时,各间枋上的彩画不太清晰,人物画也少。

同时,民间盛传“三国”、“水浒”等各种小人书,所以画工们多按照小人书上的故事画出来,水浒人物自然不可缺少。

此后的几次整修,画面基本没改动过。

但颐和园总工程师耿刘同对此有不同看法。

耿工认为,很有可能在乾隆年间长廊上的水浒人物画就已经有了。

当时提倡“忠、孝、节、义”,武松“三碗不过岗”等等民间流传的故事就是典型。

他认为,长廊苏式彩画应该作为一种民间艺术来看待,不必把彩画人物看成是禁书《水浒》的人物,而应该把他们看成是民间故事里的人物。

这样就不会与朝廷的统治相违背了,跟“造反”自然也搭不上边。

他也同意秦主任的两种推测,他认为,三种可能性都有。

由于长廊上的画没有相关史料可供查寻,因此现有长廊上的水浒人物究竟是什么时候才有的

到底该不该有

水浒人物的出现是否有它深层的背景

有关专家和研究部门正积极考证。

同时,笔者在长廊画上还发现了“贵妃出浴华清池”的画面,画中的杨贵妃香肩裸露。

在封建王朝如此的“秽淫秽色”的画面竟能堂而皇之地进入皇家园林

看来长廊画还有许多耐人寻味的地方。

大家不妨有空仔细看看。

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