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实习导游导游词

时间:2015-12-06 04:46

我没有上过专业的导游培训,现在在做实习导游,导游词普通话什么的都没有问题,就是师傅说我气场太小,有

导游是旅游业中最积极、最活跃的元素。

对旅游者来说,导游就是带领旅游者寻你美、欣赏美和享受美的人。

而同时,导游又是实践性很强的一项工作,作为一名称职的导游员,除了需要强烈的服务意识之外,还应掌握带团程序与服务内容,特别是带团过程中的技能,技巧,是搞好导游服务的至关重要的事情。

  名人效应  如今绝大多数人都信服名人效应。

因为实践已经证明领袖人物、知名专家、学者、英雄模范等人物的言行是具有影响力的。

聪明的商家也深知名人效应的作用,找名人为其产品作广告,大大提高这些产品的知名度,从而使产品销量大增。

  正因为名人效应如此神奇,所以导游员要在效应两字上做文章。

在具体讲解时应该做到以下几条:  1、要感动别人,首先自己要感动。

在运用名人效应法时,既要通过名人的言行,也要通过名人的感人事迹,使游客真正感受到名人的伟大之处一段名言、一个故事,都要重点突出其闪光点,如能加上亲身的感受,就会收到更佳的讲解效果。

  2、着重突出名人的闪光点。

在介绍或讲解名人事迹时要做到实事求是,不要为了艺术效果而有意编造故事,更不要听见风就是雨,把别人讲过的故事不加核实和研究就拿来作为自己的讲解导游词。

这样,也许名人效应在你的讲解中损坏了自身的形象。

为此,导游员要努力提高自身的知识水平,不断地在学习素材上下功夫,特别要结合景点挖掘名人那些被人们不注意的小事情、小故事,做到出奇制胜。

  其次,要运用好名人效应法首先在自己语言表达上要有讲究,言语要精练生动,讲解层次要分明有序,其“闪光点”要吸引人、教育人。

3、严防“出轨”。

在运用名人效应法的同时,要特别注意和防止负面效应的影响。

有些导游员为了显示自己“博学多才”,常常在讲解名人业绩的后面又增添了一些“花絮”故事,什么有几个老婆啦,又有什么风流逸事啦,以后又有几个孩子啦,等等,更有些导游员把正面宣传和花絮故事变成了三七开。

这种做法不是我们所说的名人效应法。

我们的任务是讲解好名人的业绩,千万不要冲淡这个主题,不要滑边、出轨。

  以身说法  所谓以身说法法是指导游员用自己亲身经历的事实为例证,针对游客进行讲解的方法。

以身说法法在导游带团过程中起着很大的作用,它不仅可使游客颇受教育,而且还能使导游员谈谈亲身感受和说说心里话。

同时,游客也比较容易接受和喜欢。

  运用以身说法法的基础和前提必须是导游员亲身经历或感受较深的事实。

如果没有深切的感受还是不运用该法为好,勉强和附会只能引起游客的误解和错觉其次,导游员把事实经历以及感受要有一番精心的取舍,这样才能有个充分的准备,达到预期的效果。

  再其次,导游员在讲解景点时既要介绍景点的情况,又要结合自己谈体会。

在许多情况下,导游员往往忽略了自己的亲身体会,因此,将两者相结合的做法效果会更好。

又因该法本身具有可靠性,加上讲解的素材是旁人不可替代和弥补的,因此更具有说服力。

  还有,导游员面对游客的感情变化,可以谈谈自己类似游客的感情体验,既可引起游客的思想启迪,更可使对方得到感情深化。

  总而言之,以身说法法在众多导游讲解艺术中占据十分重要的位置,导游员也应充分运用这一简便的“武器”为自己服务。

  拟人比喻  所谓拟人比喻法,是指导游员把不属于人的事与物比作人,通过比较恰当的比喻,赋予这些事与物于人的思想感情和行为,使之形象鲜明生动、通俗易懂,产生风趣幽默感。

  运用拟人比喻法能创造出旅游团队里的活跃和谐气氛,引出游客们丰富的想像力,从中得到启发和知识。

比如,导游员常把寺庙中的菩萨,比作有血有肉有感情的人,说他们仿佛从遥远的天宫一个个地回到了人世间,并且接受人间的香火。

  运用拟人比喻法还可以为团队旅游过程中那些不尽如人意的方面进行疏导,从而取得游客的谅解,化解消极和不满情绪。

比如“老外”在园林中不慎碰伤额头,导游员一方面安抚游客,另一方面风趣地说:“这假山真可恶,该死

不过您看,它已低下头向您赔礼道歉哩。

”游客听后不好意思地笑了,心中的不悦也消失了一半。

  拟人比喻法还可通过导游员恰当的比喻、夸张、寓意和象征等,含蓄地揭露和批评团队生活中不通情理的事情和现象,使游客在轻松和微笑中得到启迪。

它不仅含有讽刺的意味,而且是一种幽默含笑的批评。

  在使用拟人比喻法时,导游员要十分注意比喻内容的自然性和贴切性,切忌为招笑而失去和降低自己的人格,为取得廉价的笑声而流于庸俗,这一点是至关重要的。

要知道游客的笑是他们思想感情丰富多彩的反映,其形式也是笑姿百态、笑声各异的。

老舍先生说得好:我们要避免为招笑而招笑,而以幽默的哲人与艺术家自期,在谈笑之中,道出深刻的道理,叫幽默的语言发出智慧与真理的火花来。

  拟人比喻关键在“拟”字,千万不可拿人取笑,特别是自己服务的对象,因为不当的拟人会刺伤游客的自尊心和感情。

例如,以景点图案拟人,把老寿星比拟额头高的游客,把瘦猴子比拟较瘦小的游客,把翠竹比拟身材瘦长的游客等等,这样的拟人是不文明的表现,也是一种瞧不起及不尊重游客的反映。

顺便指出的是拟人切忌粗话脏话,当然,有时粗俗低级的比喻和丑陋的奇闻趣事也会引人发笑,但不能给人以美的享受,也不能在笑声中得到启迪和知识,更不能让人接受。

我是学导游的 写个月实习 谁能帮我 整个 天安门 故宫 天坛的导游词 没篇2千字以上 谢谢了

故宫词Lying at the center of Beijing the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians. Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar. (Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter. (Atop the Circular Mound Alter) we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why? According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings. Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice. It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate) (In front of the Gate of glazed tiles) this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today . the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door) (In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse) this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side. (On the marble terrace of the main hall) the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses. To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder. (Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones) Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks. In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward) (Nine-Dragon Cypress) the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world. (In the south of Chengzhen Gate) now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest. (On the Red Stairway Bridge) entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis. The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them. Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing. Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven. (Costume-Changing Terrace) the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) (At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest) this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer

如何写导游词的评语

幽默诙谐笔法

导游实习生面试 口头的自我介绍求一份

给你部分经验。

如以,祝你成功。

一、面试程序 不同位对面试过设计会有所不同,有的单位会非常正式,有的单位则相对比较随意,但一般来说,面试可以分为以下五个阶段: 第一阶段:准备阶段。

准备阶段主要是以一般性的社交话题进行交谈,例如主考会问类似“从宿舍到这里远不远”、“今天天气很好,是吗

”这样的问题,目的是使应聘人员能比较自然地进入面试情景之中,以便消除毕业生紧张的心情,建立一种和谐、友善的面试气氛。

毕业生这时就不需要详细地对所问问题进行一一解答,可利用这个机会熟悉面试环境和考官。

第二阶段:引入阶段。

社交性的话题结束后,毕业生的情绪逐渐稳定下来,开始进入第二阶段,这阶段主要围绕其履历情况提出问题,给应聘者一次真正发言的机会。

例如主考会问类似“请用简短的语言介绍一下你自己”、“在大学期间所学的主要课程有哪些”、“谈谈你在学期间最大的收获是什么”等问题。

毕业生在面试前就应对类似的问题进行准备,回答时要有针对性。

第三阶段:正题阶段。

进入面谈的实质性正题,主要是从广泛的话题来了解应聘人员不同侧面的心理特点、行为特征、能力素质等,因此,提问的范围也较广,主要是为了针对应聘者的特点获取评价信息,提问的方式也各有不同。

第四阶段:结束阶段。

主考在该问的问题都问完后,会问类似“我们的问题都问完了,请问你对我们有没有什么问题要问”这样的话题进入结束阶段,这时毕业生可提出一些自己想提问的问题,但不要问类似“请问你们在我们学校要招几个人”这样的问题,大部分单位都会回答你“不一定,要看毕业生的素质情况”,可以就如果被公司录用可能会接受的培训、工作的主要职责等问题进行提问。

二、面试中可能被问到的问题 面试随单位和岗位的不同而有很大差别,没有固定的形式、问题和答案,这里所列的只是常见的一些问题和回答的要点,仅供毕业生参考。

(一)关于个人方面的问题 1、请介绍一下你自己 在面试前用人单位大多都看过了毕业生的自荐材料,一些基本情况都有所了解,所以在自我介绍时要简洁,突出你应聘该公司的动机和具备什么样的素质可以满足对方的要求。

2、你有什么优缺点 充分介绍你的优点,但最好少用形容词,而用能够反映你的优点的事实说话。

介绍缺点时可以从大学生普遍存在的弱点方面介绍,例如缺少社会经验。

但如果有不可隐瞒的缺陷,也不应该回避,比如曾经受过处分,应如实介绍,同时可以多谈一些现在的认识和后来改正的情况。

3、你是否有出国、考研究生等打算 很多毕业生在毕业时同时准备考研、就业和出国,先找单位,如果考研或出国成功就与单位解约。

从单位的角度来说,招聘毕业生需要时间和费用,而且签约了一位毕业生就等于放弃了其它,所以在签约前首先确认毕业生是否考了研究生或准备出国,毕业生应如实地表明态度,以免签约后产生纠纷。

(二)关于学业、经历方面的问题 1、你对自己的学习成绩满意吗 有的毕业生成绩比较好,这样的问题就很好回答,但对于那些成绩不太好的毕业生,可以表明自己的态度,并给予一个合适的理由,但不能找客观原因,如“老师教得不好”,显得你是推卸责任的人,同时最好突出一个自己好的方面,以免让人觉得你一无是处。

2、你如何评价你的大学生活 大学期间是职业生涯的准备期,可以强调你的学习、工作、生活态度及取得的成绩,以及大学生活对你的影响。

也可以简要提一些努力不够的地方。

3、你担任过什么职务或参加过什么活动 可以介绍一下你的实习、社会调查、社团活动、勤工俭学等方面的情况以及取得的成绩。

最好还能介绍你在这些活动中取得的实际工作经验对你今后工作的重要性,它能说明你是一个善于学习的人。

(三)关于单位方面的问题 1、你了解我们单位吗 只要毕业生提前做些准备,从多种途径收集用人单位的信息,这样的问题就比较容易回答,如果答非所问或张口结舌,场面可能会很尴尬。

2、你了解我们所招聘的岗位吗 毕业生针对这样的问题可以从岗位职责和对应聘者的要求两个方面谈起,很多毕业生在这样的问题面前手足无措,其实只要详细阅读单位的招聘信息就可以了。

3、你为什么应聘我们单位 毕业生可以从该单位在行业中的地位、自己的兴趣、能力和日后的发展前景等角度回答此问题。

4、你是否应聘过其它单位 一般的单位都能理解毕业生同时应聘几家单位的事实,可以如实地回答,但最好能说明自己选择的次序。

(四)关于职业方面的问题 1、你找工作最重要的考虑因素是什么 可以结合你正在应聘的工作,侧重谈你的兴趣、你对于取得事业上的成就的渴望、施展你的才能的可能性、未来的发展前景等方面来谈。

2、你认为你适合什么样的工作 结合你的长处或者专业背景回答,也许单位是结合未来的工作安排来提问,也许只是一般性地了解你对自己的评价,不要说不知道,也不要说什么都行。

3、你如何规划你个人的职业生涯 毕业生在求职前一定要对这样的问题有所考虑,并不仅仅是因为面试时可能被问到,对这个问题的思考有助于为个人树立目标。

(五)其它方面的问题 1、假设某种情况你会怎样做 比如你是秘书,准备了10个人的会议室但来了13个人开会你会如何处理等等。

2、知识性的问题 如果招聘岗位是技术性的岗位,在面试时很可能会问到与专业知识相关的问题,甚至直接出道题目让你解答。

3、你有什么问题需要提出 有的毕业生愿意就“你们在我们学校招几个人”、“你们单位对毕业生有哪些要求”、“什么时候给我们最终的答复”这样的问题进行提问,实际上很多单位在自己的招聘信息中已经对这些问题进行了详细的说明,如果提问只能表示你对招聘信息关注不够,可以就如果被公司录用可能会接受的培训、工作的主要职责等问题进行提问。

面试技巧——经典面试问题回答思路 面试过程中,面试官会向应聘者发问,而应聘者的回答将成为面试官考虑是否接受他的重要依据。

对应聘者而言,了解这些问题背后的“猫腻”至关重要。

本文对面试中经常出现的一些典型问题进行了整理,并给出相应的回答思路和参考答案。

读者无需过分关注分析的细节,关键是要从这些分析中“悟”出面试的规律及回答问题的思维方式,达到“活学活用”。

问题一:“请你自我介绍一下” 思路: 1、这是面试的必考题目。

2、介绍内容要与个人简历相一致。

3、表述方式上尽量口语化。

4、要切中要害,不谈无关、无用的内容。

5、条理要清晰,层次要分明。

6、事先最好以文字的形式写好背熟。

问题二:“谈谈你的家庭情况” 思路: 1、 况对于了解应聘者的性格、观念、心态等有一定的作用,这是招聘单位问该问题的主要原因。

2、 简单地罗列家庭人口。

3、宜强调温馨和睦的家庭氛围。

4、 宜强调父母对自己教育的重视。

5、 宜强调各位家庭成员的良好状况。

6、 宜强调家庭成员对自己工作的支持。

7、 宜强调自己对家庭的责任感。

问题三:“你有什么业余爱好

” 思路: 1、业余爱好能在一定程度上反映应聘者的性格、观念、心态,这是招聘单位问该问题的主要原因。

2、 最好不要说自己没有业余爱好。

3、不要说自己有那些庸俗的、令人感觉不好的爱好。

4、 最好不要说自己仅限于读书、听音乐、上网,否则可能令面试官怀疑应聘者性格孤僻。

5、最好能有一些户外的业余爱好来“点缀”你的形象。

问题四:“你最崇拜谁

” 思路: 1、最崇拜的人能在一定程度上反映应聘者的性格、观念、心态,这是面试官问该问题的主要原因。

2、 不宜说自己谁都不崇拜。

3、 不宜说崇拜自己。

4、 不宜说崇拜一个虚幻的、或是不知名的人。

5、 不宜说崇拜一个明显具有负面形象的人。

6、所崇拜的人人最好与自己所应聘的工作能“搭”上关系。

7、 最好说出自己所崇拜的人的哪些品质、哪些思想感染着自己、鼓舞着自己。

问题五:“你的座右铭是什么

” 思路: 1、座右铭能在一定程度上反映应聘者的性格、观念、心态,这是面试官问这个问题的主要原因。

2、不宜说那些医引起不好联想的座右铭。

3、不宜说那些太抽象的座右铭。

4、不宜说太长的座右铭。

5、座右铭最好能反映出自己某种优秀品质。

6、 参考答案——“只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口” 问题六:“谈谈你的缺点” 思路: 1、不宜说自己没缺点。

2、 不宜把那些明显的优点说成缺点。

3、 不宜说出严重影响所应聘工作的缺点。

4、 不宜说出令人不放心、不舒服的缺点。

5、 可以说出一些对于所应聘工作“无关紧要”的缺点,甚至是一些表面上看是缺点,从工作的角度看却是优点的缺点。

问题七:“谈一谈你的一次失败经历” 思路: 1、 不宜说自己没有失败的经历。

2、 不宜把那些明显的成功说成是失败。

3、不宜说出严重影响所应聘工作的失败经历, 4、 所谈经历的结果应是失败的。

5、 宜说明失败之前自己曾信心白倍、尽心尽力。

6、说明仅仅是由于外在客观原因导致失败。

7、 失败后自己很快振作起来,以更加饱满的热情面对以后的工作。

问题八:“你为什么选择我们公司

” 思路: 1、 面试官试图从中了解你求职的动机、愿望以及对此项工作的态度。

2、 建议从行业、企业和岗位这三个角度来回答。

3、 参考答案——“我十分看好贵公司所在的行业,我认为贵公司十分重视人才,而且这项工作很适合我,相信自己一定能做好。

” 问题九:“对这项工作,你有哪些可预见的困难

” 思路: 1、 不宜直接说出具体的困难,否则可能令对方怀疑应聘者不行。

2、可以尝试迂回战术,说出应聘者对困难所持有的态度——“工作中出现一些困难是正常的,也是难免的,但是只要有坚忍不拔的毅力、良好的合作精神以及事前周密而充分的准备,任何困难都是可以克服的。

” 问题十:“如果我录用你,你将怎样开展工作” 思路: 1、 如果应聘者对于应聘的职位缺乏足够的了解,最好不要直接说出自己开展工作的具体办法, 2、可以尝试采用迂回战术来回答,如“首先听取领导的指示和要求,然后就有关情况进行了解和熟悉,接下来制定一份近期的工作计划并报领导批准,最后根据计划开展工作。

” 问题十一:“与上级意见不一是,你将怎么办

” 思路: 1、一般可以这样回答“我会给上级以必要的解释和提醒,在这种情况下,我会服从上级的意见。

” 2、如果面试你的是总经理,而你所应聘的职位另有一位经理,且这位经理当时不在场,可以这样回答:“对于非原则性问题,我会服从上级的意见,对于涉及公司利益的重大问题,我希望能向更高层领导反映。

” 问题十二:“我们为什么要录用你

” 思路: 1、应聘者最好站在招聘单位的角度来回答。

2、 招聘单位一般会录用这样的应聘者:基本符合条件、对这份共组感兴趣、有足够的信心。

3、如“我符合贵公司的招聘条件,凭我目前掌握的技能、高度的责任感和良好的饿适应能力及学习能力 ,完全能胜任这份工作。

我十分希望能为贵公司服务,如果贵公司给我这个机会,我一定能成为贵公司的栋梁

” 问题十三:“你能为我们做什么

” 思路: 1、 基本原则上“投其所好”。

2、 回答这个问题前应聘者最好能“先发制人”,了解招聘单位期待这个职位所能发挥的作用。

3、 应聘者可以根据自己的了解,结合自己在专业领域的优势来回答这个问题。

问题十四:“你是应届毕业生,缺乏经验,如何能胜任这项工作

” 思路: 1、 如果招聘单位对应届毕业生的应聘者提出这个问题,说明招聘单位并不真正在乎“经验”,关键看应聘者怎样回答。

2、对这个问题的回答最好要体现出应聘者的诚恳、机智、果敢及敬业。

3、如“作为应届毕业生,在工作经验方面的确会有所欠缺,因此在读书期间我一直利用各种机会在这个行业里做兼职。

我也发现,实际工作远比书本知识丰富、复杂。

但我有较强的责任心、适应能力和学习能力,而且比较勤奋,所以在兼职中均能圆满完成各项工作,从中获取的经验也令我受益非浅。

请贵公司放心,学校所学及兼职的工作经验使我一定能胜任这个职位。

” 问题十五:“你希望与什么样的上级共事

” 思路: 1、通过应聘者对上级的“希望”可以判断出应聘者对自我要求的意识,这既上一个陷阱,又上一次机会。

2、 最好回避对上级具体的希望,多谈对自己的要求。

3、 如“做为刚步入社会新人,我应该多要求自己尽快熟悉环境、适应环境,而不应该对环境提出什么要求,只要能发挥我的专长就可以了。

” 问题十六:“您在前一家公司的离职原因是什么

” 思路: 1、 最重要的是:应聘者要使找招聘单位相信,应聘者在过往的单位的“离职原因”在此家招聘单位里不存在。

2、避免把“离职原因”说得太详细、太具体。

3、不能掺杂主观的负面感受,如“太幸苦”、“人际关系复杂”、“管理太混乱”、“公司不重视人才”、“公司排斥我们某某的员工”等。

4、但也不能躲闪、回避,如“想换换环境”、“个人原因”等。

5、 不能涉及自己负面的人格特征,如不诚实、懒惰、缺乏责任感、不随和等。

6、尽量使解释的理由为应聘者个人形象添彩。

7、如“我离职是因为这家公司倒闭。

我在公司工作了三年多,有较深的感情。

从去年始,由于市场形势突变,公司的局面急转直下。

到眼下这一步我觉得很遗憾,但还要面对显示,重新寻找能发挥我能力的舞台。

” 同一个面试问题并非只有一个答案,而同一个答案并不是在任何面试场合都有效,关键在于应聘者掌握了规律后,对面试的具体情况进行把握,有意识地揣摩面试官提出问题的心理背景,然后投其所好。

======= 名企面试最看中的七点关键能力 找到一份理想的工作是大学毕业生们最大的心愿,而进入那些知名的大企业更是广大毕业生的梦想。

如何应付这些企业的面试成为了毕业生们最为关注的话题。

这些名企的面试往往有一定的程序,绝非草草而就。

因此,一定要有所准备才能“百战不殆”。

而要在面试前得到有关信息,常常采用的有这样几个方法: 1.充分利用人际关系,与近年进入该企业工作的师兄师姐沟通,以预测面试题目的方向;2.查询该企业的资料,深入了解该企业的企业文化特点,联系当前情况,自己预测考题;3.利用网络资源,登录该企业网站,查询相关信息及面试题目。

从目前的情况来看,最普遍也最为有效的方式,仍然是向往届毕业生咨询相关信息。

面试题往往与各公司的企业文化和重点关注的东西有密切的关系,我们可以做出如下总结: *忠诚度:面临跳槽,企业往往会看重应聘学生对忠诚度的看法。

尤其是一些国有大型企业,更为重视员工的忠诚度。

在近日康佳集团的招聘中,面试官就提出了“请分析职业技能和忠诚度哪个对企业更重要”的问题。

*实践能力:在注重学生学习成绩的同时,相当多的企业非常重视应聘者的实践经历。

例如通用电气(中国)有限公司(GE)就表示他们要招聘的绝不是简单的“学习机器”,在校期间实习、兼职、家教的经验都是积累社会经验的好机会,这都应该受到企业的重视。

*团队协作精神:经营规模宏大的名企往往非常重视员工的团队协作精神。

例如联想集团人力资源部的有关负责人就表示,该公司尤其欢迎具有团队协作精神的应聘者。

*创新精神:对于大型企业来说,离开了不断的创新,就等于失去了生命力,因此应聘者是否具有创新精神也是重点要考查的。

如联想集团在面试中就十分重视应聘者的创新精神和能力。

*对企业文化的认可程度:企业在招聘过程中常常会考虑到员工是否能够认可和适应该企业的价值观和企业文化,这将决定员工是否能够很好地为企业服务。

例如SONY公司在招聘过程中把员工能否适应日本文化尤其是索尼的企业文化作为重点考核内容。

通用电气有限公司在招聘中也要看学生是否喜欢、是否认同GE的价值观,即“坚持诚信、注重业绩、渴望变革”。

*人际交往能力和良好的沟通能力:如SONY把人际沟通能力作为重点考核内容,而毕博管理咨询有限公司人力资源部的经理则透露,毕博在招聘过程中非常重视学生的沟通技巧,因为作为未来的咨询师,应聘者一定要具有与客户沟通、协调的能力。

*对新知识新能力的求知态度和学习能力:一位企业负责人表示,应届毕业生往往不具备直接进行业务操作的能力,基本上都要经过系统的培训,所以学习能力和求知欲应该是重点考查的内容。

很多企业都坚持这一原则。

通用电气的公关总监表示,公司不是很在乎应届生与公司要求之间的差距,因为他们对于自己的培训体系非常自信,只要有强烈的求知欲和学习能力一定可以通过系统的培训脱颖而出,因此在面试中这两项考核十分关键。

此外,UT斯达康、欧莱雅、安永……都表示是否具备良好的学习能力和强烈的求知欲是企业十分重视的。

祝你成功 中国心。

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