陕西窑洞的导游词
窑洞，是中国北方黄土高原上特有的民居形式，中华民族的祖先就是在窑洞中生存、繁衍和壮大起来的。
窑洞分土窑洞、石窑洞、砖窑洞、土基子窑洞、柳椽柳巴子窑洞和接口子窑洞多种。
窑洞是黄土高原的产物，陕北农民的象征。
在这里，沉积了古老的黄土地深层文化人民创造了陕北的窑洞艺术(民间艺术)。
过去，一位农民辛勤劳作一生，最基本的愿望就是修建几孔窑洞。
有了窑娶了妻才算成了家立了业。
男人在黄土地上刨挖，女人则在土窑洞里操持家务、生儿育女。
小小窑洞浓缩了黄土地的别样风情。
深达一二百米、极难渗水、直立性很强的黄土，为窑洞提供了很好的发展前提。
同时，气候干燥少雨、冬季寒冷、木材较少等自然状况，也为冬暖夏凉、十分经济、不需木材的窑洞，创造了发展和延续的契机。
由于自然环境、地貌特征和地方风土的影响，窑洞形成各式各样的形式。
但从建筑的布局结构形式上划分可归纳为靠崖式、下沉式和独立式三种形式。
陕北延安窑洞，其中夹杂着窑洞式平顶房。
窑洞是自然图景和生活图景的有机结合，渗透着人们对黄土地的热爱和眷恋之情。
窑洞防火，防噪音，冬暖夏凉，既节省土地，又经济省工，确是因地制宜的完美建筑形式。
人们利用黄土的特性，挖洞造室修成的窑洞叫土窑洞，一般深7—8米，高3米多，宽3米左右，最深的可达20米。
窗户有两种，一种是1平方米左右的小方窗；另一种是约3—4平方米的圆窗。
其特点是冬暖夏凉。
用石头作建筑材料，深7—9米，宽、高皆为3米左右的石拱洞，叫石窑洞。
砖窑的式样、建筑方法和石窑洞一样，外表美观。
一院窑洞一般修3孔或5孔，中窑为正窑，有的分前后窑，有的1进3开。
窑洞一般修在山腰或山脚下的向阳之处，窑洞上面的脑畔多栽树木和花草。
介绍一下陕北的特色民居窑洞300字
原文翻译成中文就是着样：Folk custom village survey The Chinese folk custom culture village in 1990 beganconstruction to construct, on 1991 October 1 officially completedstarts doing business, is located the Shenzhen scenery beautifulShenzhen bay bank, adjoined the renowned at home and abroad exquisitesilk China miniature scene, north continually the Shenzhen bay bighotel, was Chinese first gathers together the Chinese 56nationalities' folk art, the folk custom character and style, thecommon people residence constructs for a garden large-scale culturaltour area, also was in the world contains the national most folkcustoms village, 占地 22. 20,000 square meters. In the folk customvillage constructs has 21 national 24 stockaded villages, theconstruction proportion is 1: 1, has Buyi national minority the stonestronghold, touches the shuttle person's wood 楞 room, the Miaonationality stockaded village, the Dong minority wind and rain bridgeand the drumtower, Pai nationality's three work places one 照壁, Yinationality's earth palm room, the Dai national minority bamboo house,Mongolian nationality's yurt, the Tibetan nationality watchtower, butalso has the Han Nationality the Beijing central courtyard, the NorthShaanxi cave dwelling, the Huizhou street and so on.着是问题补充的翻译：Question supplement that, Touches the shuttle race - daughtercountry's the story: The beautiful lu buys the lake is a remote dream,lets us seek already the matriarchal clan tribe's remote memory to thedream in which dissipates. Dong minority - on knife ladder: The God 附体 sorcerer is jumpingthe mystical 傩神 dance, barefoot mounts end of the knife ladder,牛角 the number face upwards the long and loud cry, makes inquiriesinto the vault of heaven. Dai national minority - village character and style: Under the bamboohouse the bottle gourd silk leisurely blows the sound, looks like thefoot drum and 孔雀舞 takes to you 傣家 person's propitiousblessing. Fellow tourists, in the folk custom village, have imitate south theYunnan road the hoodoo man-made hoodoo, the modelling area reach 2.50,000 square meters, sufficiently compare favorably with south theYunnan road the hoodoo; Has reaches 2 with it necessary each minutecurrent capacity. 10,000 cubic meter, the dropping variance reaches 15meters man-made waterfalls, with overpowering momentum magnificentsight; Has imitates the Guizhou 织金 hole style construction thearea to reach 1. 20,000 square meters, including 120 many kinds ofmodelling man-power big limestone caves, are mystical, the novelfeeling for the person. This was mentioned a moment ago is known asthe world in a big way four big man-made landscapes other threeanswers. Except for this, in the folk custom village also has the length toamount to 40 meters, the width 5 meter Drung nationality cane bridge;Has flies the Chinese style pavilion double-eaved roof, the modellingis unique, the person is the flowered bridge Dong minority wind andrain bridge; Solemnly has the modelling to be gentle, the brasscasting, amounts to 40 tons again, passes the height 22 metersthousand thousand Goddess of Mercy; The useful blue brickconstruction, reaches as high as in 37 meters villages south thehighest construction the peak tower, and so on. Everybody may the time11 visits which shuttles back and forth in the stockaded villagebetween. 还有的不会 没办法翻译 ``` 不还意思.
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九自然景观，我会想到世界闻九寨沟。
寨沟位于四川省阿贝羌族自治州九寨沟县境内。
九寨沟在海拔两千米以上，遍布原始森林，沟内分布一百零八个湖泊。
九寨沟纵深多公里，总面积6万多公顷，三条主沟形成 丫 形，总长达六十余公里。
由于交通不便，人们很难上去。
这里保存着具有原始风貌的自然景观，有着自己的特殊景色。
九寨沟四季秀丽。
春日来临，九寨沟冰雪消融，春水泛涨，山花烂漫，远山的白雪映衬着童话世界，温柔而美丽。
夏日，九寨沟掩映在苍翠欲滴的浓荫之中，风吹拂着树梢，吹拂着你流水一样自由的心绪。
九寨沟的秋天，是最灿烂的季节。
五彩斑斓的红叶，像天使手里的一幅画。
冬天，九寨沟尤为宁静。
瀑布与湖泊冰清玉洁。
犹如发出沁人心扉的乐音。
九寨沟真神奇又美丽，真不愧为“人间仙境 ”。
