山东省日照市导游词（高分悬赏）
Due to its abundant and unique tropic island tourist resources, Wuzhizhou Island has been the most favored scenic spot for those medium and high-end tourists paying a visit to Hainan. Gorgeous natural landscapes, various and characteristic supporting facilities such as villas, cabins, bars, tennis courts and seafood restaurants, and the well-developed thirty-odd maritime and beach entertaining events including diving sightseeing, semi-diving sighting, offshore fishing, water-skiing, yachting, windsurfing, motorboat, banana boat, canoe, dragging parachute, frisking boat, beach motorcycle, sea parachute jumping, beach volleyball and beach soccer, all of which may bring sight-seers and tourists with all experiences in the sense of primitivity, peace, romantism and dynamic vogue.Lying in Haitang Bay and north of Sanya City, Wuzhizhou Island is 2.7 km away from the Houhai Village of Linwang Town in Sanya and with Nanwan Monkey Island on the north and Yalong Bay, which is known as the “No. 1 bay under the sun”, on the south. It is 30 Km away from the center of Sanya and 38 Km away from Sanya Phoenix International Airport and adjacent to Hainan east line expressway, all of which contribute to convenient and speedy traffic conditions.The Island is in irregular shape like a butterfly covering a land area of 1.48 square kilometers. Its length along the west-east orientation is 1500 meters and its width along the north-south direction is 1100 meters. Total coastline length of Wuzhizhou Island is 5.7 Km and the southern peak has an altitude of 79.9 meters.85 families or 2700 species aboriginal plants pervade over hills and dales in the east, west and south of the Island. Local vegetations include tall and lofty arbors and flourishing and low shrubs, both of which you may encounter anywhere. And you may even take a chance to meet with some exotic flowers and trees for instance alsophila spinulosa, one of the dominant foods for those dinosaurs in ancient times, and dracaena draco, the oldest plant remained so far around the world and thus titled as “ the king of longevity under the sun” and also botanic landscapes created by some types of parasitical plants and strangling plants prevailing in tropic zone. Jagged rocks soar loftily into the sky and fall vertically into the sea. Stormy sea beats the shore and presents a splendid sight. Winding center wood and grassland undulate like a dancing girl in green. Calm and tranquil beach lies in the north and contains pure white and fine sands as if a jade from God. Neighboring waters is clear and crystal with the seawater visibility of 6 meters through 27 meters. It teems with luminous whelk, sea cucumber, lobster, sierra, echinus, pomfret and colorful tropical fishes. There are well-preserved coral reefs on the seabed in southern waters. As one of few islands around the world with no reef or miscellaneous cobbles, Wuzhizhou Island is the optimal diving base in China. Gazing in the distance, you may find out mist-covered waters and that the sea melted into the sky. Sanya Wuzhizhou Island Holiday Center is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hainan Seascape Garden International Co., Ltd. Ever since its initial incorporation in 1998, the Holiday Center has received 3.2 million tourists both from home and abroad and achieved extensive recognition around the world due to its advantaged holiday environment and specialized managerial service.用官方的介绍怎么样
网上很多~很正规的~ english.cri.cn\\\/725\\\/2005\\\/08\\\/31\\\/202@15743.htm
到三亚旅游有什么宰客的现象
福建土楼,龙岩的冠寨山,七星岩,鼓浪屿,古田遗址,吴家村等等!以上提到的是我去过的!本人是名导游.
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
历史文化遗产作文
中国历史文化遗产作文1我国古代为我下了很多文化遗产，如四川峨、乐山大佛、浙荡山、普陀山、杭州西湖、广西桂林等等。
这些都是我们祖国的风光，也是我国古代人民为我们留下的杰作和一些自然景观。
故宫博物院故宫是清明两代的皇宫，是我国现存的最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群，有五百多年的历史了。
故宫的一些代表性建筑群有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫。
前三者又被称为“三大殿”而后三者又被称为“后三宫”。
这六个建筑中最值得一谈的当选太和殿。
太和殿俗称金銮殿，而且太和殿也是举行重大典礼的地方。
皇帝即位，生日、婚礼和元旦等都在这里收朝贺。
这也是太和殿最值得一谈的一点。
每逢大典，殿外的白石台基上下跪满了文武百官，中间御道两边排列着仪仗，我想当时一定很热闹，很好玩。
苏州园林苏州园林据说有一百多处，通过查阅我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本，因此，谁如果要鉴赏，苏州园林就不该错过。
设计者和工匠们一致要求：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。
所以他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，假山池沼的配合，花草树木的映衬。
近景远景的层次最重要的一点是他们注意细节和微小的事物，没有任何不完美的地方，呈现在人眼前的永远是完美无瑕。
我国还有更多的好风光，如安徽黄山、九华山、江西庐山、陕西华山、云南石林、山东泰山、河南开封、嵩山少林寺。
虽然这些是自然景象，但是不容我们破坏。
而是需要我们保护，让华夏儿女都能看到如此的美景。
所以我们要热爱祖国也更要热爱祖国的大好河山!不允许其他国家侵略我们中国，也不允许中国儿女损坏这些美好的景象。
怎么描写台湾蝴蝶谷美景
深部的热带丛林里，三面环山的原建筑间，清澈的溪流在整个山谷，山谷桥，景色宜人，自然生长着成千上万只五颜六色的蝴蝶，是中国第一家集展览，科学，教育，旅游为一体的购物蝴蝶文化公园。
如何蝴蝶谷呢
海南亚龙湾蝴蝶谷是中国迄今为止最大的网络第一蝴蝶园，占地面积1.5公顷面积，在1997年10月26日正式开业。
蝴蝶谷的蝴蝶形状由五个展厅设计，山谷有一个大梳子蝴蝶园，蝴蝶生态观赏园，标本展览，蝴蝶繁殖的蝴蝶园和文化产品和工艺品制作室主要的购物中心，让游客蝴蝶生态过程有更感性的认识。
珍稀蝶蝶翠谷是什么
蝴蝶谷拥有一个大型生态蝴蝶园，只有珍贵的财产超过2000蝴蝶，昆虫标本的博物馆。
该博物馆在中国和世界各地的500余种呈现出罕见的蝴蝶和昆虫标本。
所有的蝴蝶各省品种比较少见的代表性。
生活在新疆天山雕女孩的阿波罗圆形的高寒地区;有生活在海南岛上的“蝴蝶王”的金斑喙，有三个蝴蝶，三福蝶，多尾蝶，四斑花金龟，长臂彩金龟，叉犀甲虫，蜜蜂等世界马尾的蝴蝶和其他代表的名字。
蝴蝶谷内哪些植物有哪些
蝴蝶谷热带半落叶季雨林，植被丰富，许多珍贵的龙血树的生长（不老松）和眼镜豆，黑格，水翁360余种植物，其中许多是天然宿主蝴蝶，如火龙果藤，马豆玲藤，樟树，黄杯，铁刀木，黄，榕树，夹竹桃等。
由于其优良的生态环境，加上合理的设计，蝴蝶谷已成为世界上独一无二的，人与自然相结合的最完美的蝴蝶园之一。
走着走着位于海南三亚亚龙湾国家旅游度假区，蝴蝶形展馆，我看到了蝴蝶，色彩斑斓，中国最珍贵的喙蝶，多尾蝶，绢蝶和巨山翠凤，猫头鹰蝶，银辉莹风蝴蝶，蝴蝶太阳，月亮和其他世界著名的蝴蝶蝴蝶上下飞舞，让人不禁惊叹大自然的美丽精神。
出展馆，进入热带雨林植被开路架桥的自然环境，建成了大量的净蝴蝶园，还能观赏当地热带特有的古藤，造型奇特而优美的榕树，著名的龙血树生命力强黑格与茂密树等特点在周围野花植物和匹配运送旅客安静温暖的感觉种植花卉。
溪水潺潺，彩蝶翩飞节伴随着一批游客穿谷线，让人留连忘了。
蝴蝶谷小山所在的小镇位于厦门同安区汀荏畲村，当地人称之为“捣乱坑”。
蝴蝶蝴蝶谷是一个场景，沿着山脉，岩石，溪流也相当陶醉。
在这里，多元化的生态谷，除了灌木，谷中有很多藤蔓，非常漂亮。
我们一路感叹的样子，很快就看到了第一瀑。
这是蝴蝶谷，道路清澈的溪流从空中坠落下来的最后，轻轻地拍下来的山石。
飞珠溅玉，在山的山脚下小溪长，构成了完美的景观。
向东北，沿现在我们看到的这条瀑布了，还有九连环瀑布，非常壮观
从瀑布到西北方向的脚下，然后有一个额外的9和22龙潭瀑布，那里有“仙人池”，“停止悬崖”，“曲径通幽”等景点。
其中，有一个瀑布落差足有60多米，浩浩荡荡。
在遥远的山上，有一个80多米长的天然石材楼梯，让人惊喜。
沿着这条路线，有很多的蕨类植物，马铃薯，山棕等植物，让人赏心悦目。
在遥远的山上，有一天然石材楼梯数十级，人们惊喜。
沿西北方向走。
走了几步，看到“捣乱倒挂”，这是一个巨大的石头，四五米长，两头尖，中间鼓起，形状像一个倒置遇难。
走了没多久变成了“葡萄区”，藤蔓交织在一起。
台湾的蝴蝶谷蝴蝶谷面积400公顷，划分为11个流域，每个块的谷25种蝴蝶，其中又以硅谷最具特色的8。
台湾的蝴蝶种类计有280余种，但只占据了超过250蝴蝶谷种，不愧被誉为蝴蝶王国。
蝴蝶谷群山环抱之中，风不侵，温度稳定性;因为蝴蝶谷盛产适生种植板栗树，可以看出，每年的蝴蝶翩翩起舞这个渡冬壮观。
约37月10日至12月是所有的蝴蝶最美的季节，在这期间去彩蝶谷，举目望去，只见蝴蝶在天空中飞翔，树枝的山谷和头部，密集的蝴蝶的栖息地，可以不禁让人惊叹。
最适合女生报考的十大专业都是哪些
NO.1学前教育适合指数：★★★★★在一次有数十位诺贝尔奖得主参加的聚会上，有记者向其中一位科学家提问：“您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为最重要的东西
”这位科学家沉思片刻，朗声答道：“幼儿园。
”台下一片哗然。
“幼儿园教会我把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴；不是自己的东西不要拿；东西要放整齐；吃饭前要洗手；做错事情要表示道歉……”这位科学家如此解释。
在许多人眼里，与中小学教育和高等教育相比，儿童的学前教育似乎微不足道，然而国内外科学研究成果表明，幼儿时期正是个体各方面发展最重要的关键时期，也是可塑性最大的时期。
“三岁看大，七岁看老。
”良好的早期教育能使幼儿智商不同程度地得到提高，使其智力充分发展，为以后一生的发展打下良好的基础。
这些研究结果使长期被忽视的早期教育变得空前重要。
普遍重视学前教育，成了世界教育发展的新趋势。
长期以来，学前儿童园难”、“入园贵”问题日益突出。
2010年我国学前三年毛入学率仅为50.9%，学前一年毛入园率为74%。
投入不足、资源短缺、城乡发展不平衡等因素长期制约我国学前教育的健康发展。
备受关注的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010－2020年)》提出，到2020年，普及学前一年教育，毛入园率达到95%。
基本普及学前两年教育，有条件的地区普及学前三年教育。
建立政府主导、社会参与、公办民办并举的办园体制。
大力发展公办幼儿园，积极扶持民办幼儿园。
这些规划对学前教育专业无疑是个福音。
该专业自诞生之日起，似乎就没有“消沉”过，在人才市场上一直处于供不应求的局面。
“不要让孩子输在起跑线上”已经成为许多幼儿家长的共识。
国办幼儿园越办越红火，民办学前教育机构更是呈现“星火燎原”之势，一个幼儿入园收费三五万甚至七八万已经不是少数，在北京、上海等大城市，有的幼儿一年的学费甚至超过了十万。
有如此高的天价做背景，培养幼儿教师的学前教育专业还愁就业吗
主要课程人体解剖生理学、教育社会学、教育统计与测量、幼儿心理、学前儿童认知发展、幼儿卫生与保健、幼儿游戏理论、环境与儿童健康、家庭教育、幼儿园管理、美术、舞蹈、声乐、钢琴等。
就业目标幼儿教师：在各级各类学前教育机构，如幼儿园、托儿所、亲子园等单位任幼儿教学工作，并能担任幼儿英语、舞蹈、美术、钢琴等技能的培训和指导；研究人员：在学前教育研究机构及卫生保健部门等从事幼儿教育研究；其他：从事与学前教育相关的咨询服务、产品开发、图书出版等工作。
院校推荐一本院校：华东师范大学、南京师范大学、北京师范大学、湖南师范大学、西南大学、东北师范大学、陕西师范大学等。
二本院校：哈尔滨师范大学、浙江师范大学、中华女子学大庆师范学院、沈阳师范大学、河北师范大学、河南师范大学、重庆师范大学、天津师范大学、河北大学、青岛大学、怀化学院等。
三本学院：湖南师范大学树达学院、东北师范大学人文学院、南京师范大学泰州学院、中国石油大学胜利学院等。
NO.2社会工作适合指数：★★★★☆“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福”，当汶川大地震发生后，你会捐钱、捐物去帮助这些灾区和不幸者。
但你是否想过我们可以使救抗灾工作更有效，可以创造一个完善的社会机制使丧失劳动能力者生活得更美好。
这便是社会工作专业所面对的问题之一。
社会工作是一门应用学科，以社会福利计划和社会服务为研究对象。
旨在运用现代科学知识与方法，研究社会问题的规律及解决办法，促进个人与集体的发展。
它关注那些在生理、心理和社会某一方面受到损害的个人、群体。
促进社区和社会的协调发展。
这项工作越来越受人们的重视。
我国地域辽阔，客观上遭受自然灾害的指数较高，再加上近年来环境污染、生态破坏严重，致使自然灾害频繁发生。
此外，我国人口多，在生活水平提高的同时，所需要的社会服务也日渐增多。
随着我国社会人口老龄化到来，许多社会工作要做。
我国社会处于转型时期，社会问题和人的精神心理问题尤显突出，这也客观上促进了社会工作在我国的发展。
作为一门科学，社会工作的体系已渐趋完善，国内大学该专业课程的设置也日趋完整。
现实状况既为社会工作的发展提供了机遇，也向社会工作提出了更高的要求。
由于社会工作的专业领域涵盖社区组织与发展、社会福利行政、福利服务工作、家庭社会工作、学校社会工作、医疗社会工作、矫治社会工作、工业社会工作、社会政策研究等，因此社会工作专业的就业部门包括民政、劳动和社会保障、人事、工会、共青团、妇联、残联、社会公益组织(非营利机构)、教育、医疗、司法等。
随着国家对社会保障和社会福利事业的日益重视，近年来各领域社会工作实务的蓬勃开展，各领域对社会工作专业人才的需求日益增加。
由于社会工作专业重建只有十几年的时间，迄今为止专业培养的毕业生不足千人。
主要课程社会学概论、社会工作概论、个案与团体工作、社区工作、社会行政、社会保险与社会福利、社会环境保护、人口社会学、组织社会学、社会心理学、青少年社会工作、老年社会工作、社会调查方法、社会统计学等。
就业目标公务员：在各级政府尤其是乡镇街道等基层单位从事与百姓生活息息相关的工作；公关人员：在大中型企业运用对企业文化的了解，解决企人的问题；其他：运用调查分析方法与技术为企业进行市场调查和分析等工作。
院校推荐一本院校：复旦大学、南京大学、南开大学、北京科技大学、厦门大学、东北林业大学、南昌大学、郑州大学、黑龙江大学、中国青年政治学院、首都师范大学、海南大学等。
二本院校：南通大学、青岛大学、中南民族大学、广西师范大学、重庆工商大学、南京晓庄学院、黑龙江科技学院、江汉大学、齐齐哈尔大学、哈尔滨学院、北京师范大学珠海分校等。
三本学院：广西大学行健文理学院、海南大学三亚学院、西南大学育才学院、四川师范大学成都学院、云南大学滇池学院等。
NO.3小语种适合指数：★★★★★小语种的定义一般有两种。
一种是指非通用语，即联合国规定的6种通用工作语(英语、汉语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语)之外的语种；另一种是指除英语之外的所有语种。
由于我国绝大部分中学开设的都是英语，各高校招生的外语专业也绝大部分都是英语专业，所以，在每年的高考中，大家普遍地把英语以外的语种统称为小语种。
目前，我国高校开设的小语种专业已达30余个。
这30余个小语种大致可以分为两个语种群：一个是欧洲语系，主要包括西班牙语、葡萄牙语、捷克语、荷兰语、瑞典语、波兰语、匈牙利语、意大利语、罗马尼亚语、保加利亚语、阿尔巴尼亚语、塞尔维亚语等；另一个是亚非语系，主要包括朝鲜语、蒙古语、越南语、缅甸语、泰国语、老挝语、马来语、菲律宾语、柬埔寨语、阿拉伯语、印度尼西亚语、乌尔都语、豪萨语、波斯语、普什图语、斯瓦希里语、僧迦罗语、梵语巴利语等。
在这些小语种里，常年招生的有一、二十个，其他语种则是隔年或数年才招一次。
由于小语种专业是教育部控制设点的专业，所以大部分高校无权来分享小语种这块诱人的蛋糕。
小语种专业的毕业生凭借着自己独特的优势，在就业市场上大显身手。
各院校的毕业生就业率持续走高，有的语种一次性就业率甚至达到了100%，而且都是令人心动眼热的单位。
如外交、宣传、旅游、对外贸易、国际广播、电视等国家各部委涉外机构的企事业单位，以及教育、科研、外企等部门。
由于需要何种小语种取决于当地的经济发展，也取决于当地的文化氛围，特别是取决于当地引资的对象国，因此，各小语种的需求量伴随着各地合作对象国的不同而有所区别。
一些被称为“老、少、边、穷”的语种，由于学得人特别少，就业反而要容易些。
主要课程各语种的主要课程一般有基础外语、高级外语、视听、口语、外语写作、翻译理论与实践、语言学概论、报刊阅读、同声传译、相应国家的文化概论和文化交流等。
就业目标翻译：在各类涉外企业任翻译；公务员：在国家各级外事机关从事外交工作；编辑记者：在国际广播电台、电视台、外语出版社等工作；导游：在各大国际旅行社工作。
院校推荐一本院校：北京外国语大学、北京第二外国语学院、北京语言大学、上海外国语大学、中国传媒大学、对外经济贸易大学、广东外语外贸大学、华东师范大学、东北师范大学、延边大学等。
二本院校：天津外国语大学、大连外国语学院、四川外语学院、西安外国语大学、黑龙江大学、广西民族大学、云南民族大学等。
三本院校：广西民族大学相思湖学院、吉林华桥外国语学院等。
NO.4广播电视学适合指数：★★★★☆广播电视学是随着现代科学技术的进步而发展起来的一门新专业。
在电讯技术和电子技术的支持下，广播电视新闻的传播方式、范围、速度和内容已经大大超过传统新闻传播的地位和影响。
听“声音”，看“图像”，已经成了人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
以前人们尊敬“秀才”，因为“秀才不出门，便知天下事”。
现在可以把“秀才”换成“广播电视”了。
广播电视学与传统新闻学相比，在“写”的范围外大大地向“说”的领域开拓和扩展，它更强调的是在台前的播报和幕后的节目制作。
因此，学生在“写”的同时，还要练就一条“三寸不烂之舌”。
同时，由于该专业与高科技的电子媒介紧密结合，不可避免地要遇到实际操作问题，比如编辑机的运用等，所以，需要你具备一定的动手操作能力。
另外，在一定程度上，广播电视专业还是一个造“星”的梦工厂。
央视著名主持人白岩松曾幽默地打过一个比喻：“让一条狗在央视连续露几天面，它就是一条名狗。
”如果你想成为人们仰望的一颗新星，那就来这个专业试试吧，说不定还就能梦想成真呢
广播电视日新月异的高速发展大家有目共睹。
卫星及时传送和互联网多向互动发送将逐步成为占主导地位的传送方式；随意收看成百上千套电视节目也会梦想成真；系统性、直播型、纪录片、频道专业化将成为节目生产和节目设置的主流。
因此，对于该专业的毕业生来说，他们有着更广阔的就业前景和更多元化的选择。
当然，机遇与挑战并存，除传统模式外，去电视台、广播电台做主持、播音、记者、编辑、导播等之外，还可以做独立的制片人，或在制播分离的大气候下做专门的具有自己风格和特色的节目制作人。
另外，由于媒体与宣传紧密相联，许多上市公司、外企非常重视自身的公关和宣传，他们在一定程度上亦欢迎大批广电专业毕业生的前往，为企业与媒体之间有效沟通铺路。
主要课程广播电视概论、广播电视技术基础、广播电视新闻采访与写作、广播电视编辑与节目制作、电视专题与电视栏目、电视摄像、广播电视史、广播电视法规与广电职业道德、外国广播电视事业、电视作品分析、公共关系学等。
就业目标主持人：在电台、电视台从事新闻工作；编辑记者：在各级传媒机构如报社、杂志社、网络等从事新闻工作；公务员：在各级政府机关从事文秘、宣传工作。
院校推荐一本院校：中国传媒大学、复旦大学、同济大学、厦门大学、辽宁大学、上海大学、上海交通大学、重庆大学、安徽大学、南昌大学、南京大学、河海大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、华南理工大学、广西大学、四川大学、燕山大学、新疆大学、江西财经大学、东北农业大学等。
二本院校：浙江传媒学院、河南大学、哈尔滨师范大学、渤海大学、黑河学院等。
三本院校：四川传媒学院、大连理工大学城市学院、中国传媒大学南广学院、吉林动画学院、西安外事学院等。
NO.5播音与主持艺术适合指数：★★★★★十多年前，播音与主持还是少数专业人士熟知的名词，而今，却是成千上万的少男少女报考的热门专业，真是“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”。
在电视普及之前，这个专业叫“播音”，培养的对象是广播电台的播音员。
自从人们能从电视里看见播音的“人影”后，就出现了“主持”一说。
北京广播学院(现中国传媒大学)是最早开设“播音与主持”专业的高校。
顾名思义，该专业是研究播音创作和主持艺术发生发展规律的一门学科。
它研究的对象是播音主持创作活动这一个动态系统，因为这个创作系统涉及许多学科，也决定了本学科的综合性和边缘性。
这个专业学习的内容主要有四项：一是语言，包含文学和朗读、发声训练等；二是新闻，包含新闻理论和业务知识；三是艺术，包含艺术欣赏、美学概论等；四是技术，即要学会熟练地操作播音、音响等设备。
该专业在高校设置速度十分惊人，不到三十年的时间，从原来只有“北广”一家高校扩招在百余所高校。
主持人在国内外都是一个热门职业。
就我国而言，每年报考人数居高不小，在所有艺术类专业中，除了美术考生以外，它是第二个报考大户。
十多年前，中国传媒大学这个专业的毕业生很多都进了中央电视台，地方电视台根本就轮不到进人的份。
而现在，大部分毕业生只能进省级台工作，有的甚至“下嫁”到地市级台。
至于其他院校培养的该专业毕业生，能进到地市级广电系统就不错了。
而且，多数人在工作了数年之后，还是个“聘用人员”，根本就入不了正规编制。
于是，一些人在社会上闯荡了一番后，改行到了其他部门，如广告公司、录音公司、配音公司等。
不过，随着互联网这一全新媒体的诞生，又出现了一个新的职位——网络节目主持人。
这对学播音的人来说，无疑是一个福音。
主要课程播音发声、播音创作基础、广播播音主持、电视播音主持、文艺作品演播、播音学概论、新闻学概论、新闻采编、广播电视节目制作等。
就业目标播音主持人：在广播电视等新闻娱乐系统从事播音与主持工作；配音员：在电影制片厂、电视台影视剧制作机构从事电影、电视剧的配音工作；网络主持人：在网络媒体从事播音与主持工作。
院校推荐一本院校：中国传媒大学、华东师范大学、陕西师范大学、湖南大学、南昌大学、西南大学、上海戏剧学院等。
二本院校：吉林艺术学院、天津师范大学、河南大学、广州大学、山东艺术学院、云南艺术学院、四川音乐学院、广西民族大学、西安外国语大学等。
三本院校：上海视觉艺术学院、四川传媒学院、大连艺术学院、三亚学院、中国传媒大学南广学院、云南艺术学院文华学院、华中师范大学武汉传媒学院等。
NO.6博物馆学适合指数：★★★★☆对于博物馆，大家并不陌生，大中城市一般都有这种文化机构。
它里面保藏的是有关历史、文化、科技等方面的文物资料或标本，是一个城市对人民进行教育和宣传，获取新知，提升自我的重要场所。
博物馆学就是研究涉及陈列的诸多问题的一门学科。
它主要研究博物馆陈列实物的利用、博物馆保藏的历史和组织管理，博物馆与社会环境的关系等。
博物馆学专业的学生需要既对所陈列的物品有比较深刻的认识和了解，又具有陈列方面的专门知识，比如美学、受众心理学、艺术设计等知识，研究如何按一定的主题思想、主题结构，经过科学的、艺术的手段组合而成的陈列内容，从而更好地为大众提供文化教育和文化休闲服务。
关于博物馆学专业毕业生的就业趋势，通过下面一组数字可以一目了然：目前全国博物馆数约2000个，以13亿人口计，平均65万人拥有1个。
馆内拥有藏品总量约为800万件。
而美国国立历史博物馆即有藏品1800万件，仅此就等于我国所有博物馆馆藏总量的1倍以上。
英国不列颠博物馆馆藏400万件，俄罗斯艾尔米塔什博物馆馆藏300万件。
我国馆藏最多的故宫博物院也不过100万件，其他大馆和省馆充其量就是十几万件。
上海博物馆馆藏珍贵文物12万件。
所以，与世界先进水平存在距离的中国，博物馆专业学生就业前景是一片光明。
主要课程博物馆学概论、博物馆陈列设计、博物馆藏品管理、博物馆经营管理、物质文化史、文化人类学、文物学概论、文物管理与法规、中国历史地理、古代工艺美术、民俗学、艺术史、考古学通论、文物与考古技术、文物保护基础等。
就业目标研究人员：在政府文物管理和研究机构、各类博物馆和陈列展览单位、考古部门、文物与艺术品经营单位以及海关、新闻出版、教育等单位，从事文物与博物馆管理、研究工作。
院校推荐一本院校：中央民族大学、北京大学、南开大学、吉林大学、复旦大学、浙江大学、武汉大学、四川大学、北京师范大学、南京师范大学、兰州大学等。
二本院校：河南大学、山西大学、辽宁师范大学、西南民族大学、重庆师范大学、天津师范大学、西北民族大学、内蒙古师范大学、天水师范学院等。
三本院校(无)NO.7心理学适合指数：★★★★☆在你上高中的三年里，你是否感到学习的压力越来越大；在每次模拟考试之前，你是否出现过心慌、失眠、战栗等症状；你是否到医院去看过心理医生；你是否听说过有同学因精神崩溃而自杀……这一切，都属于心理学研究的范围。
不知从什么时候开始，抑郁症、强迫症、失眠、头晕、健忘等许多“莫名其妙”的症状越来越多地出现在我们的周围，与此同时，心理测试、心理咨询、心理治疗等原本很陌生的专业术语也日益被更多的人所熟知，就连高校招生时，原本很冷清的心理学专业也悄然出现了升温迹象。
心理学一词来源于希腊文，意思是关于灵魂的科学。
灵魂在希腊文中也有气体或呼吸的意思，因为古代人们认为生命依赖于呼吸，呼吸停止，生命就完结了。
随着科学的发展，心理学的对象由灵魂改为心灵。
直到19世纪初叶，德国哲学家、教育学家赫尔巴特才首次提出心理学是一门科学。
心理学是研究人和动物心理现象发生、发展、活动和行为表现的一门科学。
科学的心理学不仅对心理现象进行描述，更重要的是对心理现象进行说明，以揭示其发生发展的规律。
国内高校心理学系一般分三个小专业：基础心理学、发展与教育心理学和应用心理学，这些专业多数开设在师范类院校中。
“有人的地方就有心理学”，这是心理学专家对心理学的适应范围所作的肯定答复。
该专业几乎涉及一切应用科学，诸如教育、工业、商业、医学、军事等领域。
由于心理学在国内学科发展历史上的欠缺，专业人才，特别是高级专业人才非常缺乏。
不过，由于该专业大多设在师范类院校，所以，不论是现在还是将来，大部分本科毕业生选择的就业领域还是中小学校。
主要课程普通心理学、实验心理学、心理统计、生理心理学、认知心理学、发展心理学、认知科学等。
就业目标教师：在中小学校从事心理教育工作；心理咨询师：在医院或其他社会机构从事心理咨询和心理治疗工作；管理人员：在各类企事业单位从事人力资源管理工作。
院校推荐一本院校：北京师范大学、东北师范大学、华东师范大学、浙江大学、华中师范大学、西南大学、陕西师范大学、湖南师范大学、华南师范大学等。
二本院校：山西师范大学、内蒙古师范大学、曲阜师范大学、四川师范大学、辽宁师范大学、哈尔滨师范大学、佳木斯大学、牡丹江师范学院、江西师范大学、湛江师范学院、鲁东大学等。
三本学院：河北师范大学汇华学院、南京师范大学泰州学院、西北师范大学知行学院等。
NO.8护理学适合指数：★★★★★在英国首都伦敦的街头树立着一座提灯女士的铜像，在10英镑纸币的背面也印有这位女士的半身头像，她就是近代护理学的奠基人弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔。
南丁格尔女士幼年时就怀有一颗慈祥仁爱的心灵。
在克里米亚战争期间，她率领38名护士亲赴前线，在4所战地医院服务。
在黑暗的深夜，南丁格尔手持油灯巡视病房，无微不至地关爱着每一个伤兵，使伤病员的死亡率迅速下降。
许多伤兵们感动得躺在床上亲吻着落在墙壁上的她的身影，亲切地称呼她为“提灯女士”。
战后南丁格尔在英国创建了世界上第一所正规护士学校———南丁格尔护士学校，培训护士1000多人。
由于她的努力，护理学成为一门科学。
她的生日5月12日正式成为国际护士节。
护理学是自然科学和社会科学相互渗透的综合性应用学科。
她以基础医学、临床医学、预防医学、康复医学以及与护理相关的社会、人文科学理论为基础，形成其独特的应用技术和护理艺术，为人们生老病死这一生命现象的全过程提供全面、系统、整体的服务。
而今，随着重症监护、介入治疗、器官移植等尖端医疗技术的发展，低层次的护理技术已经远不能满足临床医学的需要，它已经从打针、送药、包扎等简单的机械劳动，发展成为一门集科学、伦理、艺术于一体的新学科。
该专业毕业生过去多在医院内工作，现在，由于社会需求的扩大，护士工作范围已由医院扩大到家庭、社会、城市、乡村。
护士除在各层医疗机构中服务外，也到幼儿园、老人院、工矿企业、机关团体，为健康人群服务，进行预防保健工作。
有资料显示，每年全国招收的本科护理将近一万人，其中男生占到10%～20%。
物以稀为贵，男生毕业时，往往会被各大医院“抢购一空”。
在大医院的一些特殊科室，如ICU、急救中心、骨科、泌尿科、妇产科等，男护士是最受欢迎的“特殊人才”。
主要课程人体解剖学、伦理学、心理学、病因学、药物治疗学、诊断学基础、护理学、预防医学、护理管理学等。
实践教学一般安排不少于36周。
就业目标临床各科专业护理师；社区健康教育者；康复中心护理师；保健产品经理或顾问(研究和提供科学的健康辅助器材)；教师或健康报刊记者(从事健康知识的普及工作)。
院校推荐一本院校：北京协和医学院、北京大学、首都医科大学、北京中医药大学、天津医科大学、四川大学、西安交通大学、苏州大学、郑州大学、山东大学、东南大学、浙江大学等。
二本院校：黑龙江中医药大学、北华大学、南华大学、蚌埠医学院、青岛大学、新乡医学院、承德医学院、吉首大学、延安大学、宁夏医学院等。
三本学院：中国医科大学临床医药学院、大连医科大学中山学院、天津医科大学临床医学院、北京中医药大学东方学院等。
NO.9旅游管理适合指数：★★★★☆老子游天下而成道德，孔子历九州而就论语。
古代成大器者都是在游历四方中广闻博录、思考研究而流芳千古的。
他们的巨大成就都或多或少要归功于他们的游历，这种游历，就是今天所说的旅游。
由于人们消费结构和消费观念的变化，旅游已成为人们生活中越来越重要的内容。
它既是人们普遍喜欢的一项活动，也是现代人文化生活和精神生活的需要。
旅游业已经成为世界上发展势头最为强劲并持久不衰的产业，被人们誉为“朝阳产业”、“无烟工业”。
旅游管理是新兴的边缘性学科，系统融合了多门学科的知识：管理学、经济学、地理学、数学、文学、外语、相关历史、法律等等。
它研究的主要内容有：旅游区前期规划、旅游区开发管理、旅行社管理、饭店及餐饮管理等同旅游相关的各方面管理内容。
旅游管理是一门操作性很强的专业，对学生的实践要求很高。
实习时要求学生必须掌握现代酒店餐厅服务、客房服务等基本技能。
根据世界旅游组织的预测，到2020年中国可能成为世界上第四大国际旅游客源地和最大的国际旅游目的地。
那时，中国旅游产业的规模将是现在的6倍，旅游管理专业将有更广阔的就业和发展渠道。
目前，我国旅游酒店业中具有现代化经营管理水平和开拓能力的中、高级管理人才极度缺乏。
但是，旅游管理专业培养的都是应用型人才。
旅游管理行业的通则是要求管理人员要从服务员做起，从端盘子倒水做起，只有具备了基层经验，才能做到管理高层，发挥更大的智慧和作用。
在国外，酒店中高级管理人才一般都需要5—10年的一线服务经历。
主要课程管理学、微观经济学、宏观经济学、管理信息系统、统计学、会计学、财务管理、市场营销、经济法、旅游学概论、旅游经济学、饭店管理原理、旅游资源与开发等。
就业目标导游：到各类旅行社作导游；管理人员：到大中型酒店企业做管理工作；公务员：到各级旅游局作管理工作；翻译：到涉外旅行社从事翻译、导游工作。
院校推荐一本院校：北京第二外国语学院、西安交通大学、兰州大学、中山大学、西南财经大学、复旦大学、华东师范大学、西南大学、浙江大学、东南大学、华中师范大学、厦门大学、四川大学、苏州大学、云南大学、南开大学、西北大学、山东大学、燕山大学、东北林业大学等。
二本院校：北京联合大学、黑龙江大学、哈尔滨理工大学、哈尔滨商业大学、黑河学院、广东商学院、兰州商学院、青岛大学、华侨大学、广州大学、渤海大学、沈阳大学等。
三本院校：燕山大学里仁学院、云南大学旅游文化学院、天津师范大学津沽学院、浙江工业大学之江学院、北京城市学院、哈尔滨德强商务学院等。
求导游大赛自我介绍一份，150字左右，在线等
我随便去复制的...大家好``欢迎光临我们大连，我就是大连旅游届最富有才华英俊潇洒玉树临风风流倜傥高大威猛人称山崩地裂水倒流鬼见愁美貌与智慧结合英雄与侠义化身人见人爱车见车载，为司机师傅可以两肋叉倒，为客人可以叉师傅两刀，呵呵```跟大家开个玩笑啊，活跃一下我们车里的气愤。
我叫xxx是大家本次在***的导游，大家可以叫我小x，很高兴在这茫茫人海中与大家相遇，我相信这是我们的缘分，俗话说的好百年修得同船度，咱们也是百年修得同车缘。
既然大家在大连遇见我为大家服务，我一定会让大家玩的开心、玩的尽兴。
希望我们的服务会给你们带来，在家千日好、出门也不难的感觉`````现在我以一首歌来开始我们的行程啦。
大家请鼓起您的金掌、银掌、仙人掌、为我小x鼓鼓掌。
（唱歌）介绍行程。
英文的要不
Hainan Island is world-famous for its unique and charming tropical views, relaxed and happy natural environment, particularly magnificent marine resources and simple and kindhearted people Hainan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located at the southernmost end of the country. It consists several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan (Hainan Dao). And when speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to. To emphasize the referent as a province, one says Hainan Sheng (Hainan Province). History Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖), the Jade Cliffs (琼崖 qiong2 yai2), and the Qiong Prefecture (琼州 Qiongzhou), the latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qiong (琼 in Simplified Chinese). In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuyai Prefecture (珠崖郡). Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (海南岛登陆战役) captured the island for the Chinese communists. During the early 1990s, there was a major corruption scandal in Hainan. Administration Hainan Province consists of: 2 regional cities (地级市): Haikou and Sanya (三亚市) County-level: 4 counties (县) 7 county-level cities (县级市): Wanning 1 office: the Office of West, South, and Central Sha Archipelagos (西、南、中沙群岛办事处) (the South China Sea Islands) 6 nationality autonomous counties (民族自治县): all are for the Li, sometimes cohabited with the Miao 5 municipal districts (市辖区) Subcounty-level: 2000 townships (镇) 97 regions (乡) 2533 villages (村) Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province, being as such, it was the Qionyai Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to became a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区), and in 1944 and became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties that contains the South China Sea Islands. On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separated from Guangdong four years later. Geography Hainan is the second largest island of China (after Taiwan). Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) locates north of Hainan and separates it from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangxi. To the west is the Gulf of Tonkin. Not just one island, Hainan also contains all 250 South China Sea Islands as a part of the official PRC territory. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Anshan), which is presently occupied by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf. Economy Since the 1980s, the Hainan province has been a special economic zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Demographics There are 10,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan had been a point in the travel route of missionaries, there has been a high number of Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4100 Catholics. Like in most eastern provinces, there is around 80% Han Chinese. Most, if not all, of the 6500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese. See also: Li Chinese Culture Hainan opera (琼剧) Tourism Yalong Bay (牙龙湾), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. Miscellaneous topics Hainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea.
