写一个300字左右的意大利的导游词
意大利全称“意大利共和国”,位于欧洲南部,包括亚平宁半岛及西西里岛、撒丁岛等岛屿。
北与法国,瑞士,奥地利,斯洛文尼亚接壤,东西南三面临亚得里亚海和地中海。
意大利古时称过“艾诺利亚”“艾斯佩利亚”“威大利亚”,后因语言变化“威”音变“意”,即称“意大利亚”,意为“小牛生长的乐园”。
又有人说,“意大利”名称是由该国一个古代部落首领的名字演变而来的。
意大利为罗马帝国的发祥地。
2至3世纪为古罗马帝国全盛时期,版图遍及整个地中海沿岸。
14至15世纪文艺空前繁荣,成为欧洲“文艺复兴”的摇篮。
此后几经分裂和外族入侵。
1861年成立王国。
1870年实现统一,建成意大利王国。
1946年6月2日正式命名为“意大利共和国”。
同其他西方发达国家相比,意大利存在着资源贫乏、工业起步较晚的劣势。
但意大利注意适时调整经济政策,重视研究和引进新技术,促进经济发展。
矿产资源仅有水力、地热、天然气、大理石、汞、硫磺等资源,还有少量铅、铝、锌和铝矾土等。
工业主要以加工工业为主,所需能源和原料依赖外国进口,工业产品的1/3以上供出口。
国家参与制企业比较发达,意大利的原油年加工能力为1亿吨左右,有“欧洲炼油厂”之称;钢产量居欧洲第二;塑料工业、拖拉机制造业、电力工业等也位居世界前列。
伊利、埃尼和埃菲姆三大国营财团掌握着经济命脉,在全国工业产值中约占1/3,经营范围涉及钢铁、造船、机械、石油、化工、军火等部门。
中小企业在经济中占有重要地位,近70%的国内生产总值由这些企业创造,因此被世人称为“中小企业王国”。
在制革、制鞋、纺织、家具、首饰、酿酒、机械、大理石开采及电子工业等部门均占优势,具有专业化程度高、适应能力强、劳动力安排富于伸缩性和产品出口的比例大等优点。
以家庭式微型企业为主的“地下经济”十分繁荣,产值约占国内生产总值的15%。
农业可耕地面积约占全国总面积的10%。
意大利旅游资源丰富,气候湿润,风景秀丽,文物古迹很多,有良好的海滩和山区,公路四通八达,旅馆多为中小型。
主要旅游城市是罗马、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯。
旅游业发达,旅游收入是弥补国家收支逆差的重要来源。
旅游业营业额达150万亿里拉(约合714亿多美元),约占国内生产总值的6%,净收入约53万亿里拉(约合252亿多美元)。
对外贸易是意大利经济的主要支柱,外贸连年顺差,是继日本、德国之后世界第三大贸易顺差国。
进口主要以石油、原料和食品等为主,出口以机械设备、化工产品、家用电器、纺织、服装、皮鞋、金银首饰等轻工产品为主。
关于意大利的英语导游词
Italy is a great country full of history and culture that amazes the world. Italy is located in Southern Europe, on the Italian Peninsula and it’s bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, which hosts two Italian Islands: Sardinia and Sicily. Italy is a country full of beauty, art and fashion, all these are mixed to give Italy a magic atmosphere and to captivate tourist from every corner of the world. Discovering Italy can be a pleasant and unforgettable experience, each corner of this beautiful country will take you back in time to ancient times and you will recognize its great development till nowadays. Italy offers unbeatable touristic destinations such as: Florence and its artistic productions and fashion, Rome, the capital city known as the eternal city, Venice, the romantic city built under water, Verona, an imposing city setting of the drama Romeo and Juliet, and Milan, the most fashionable city in Italy. Italy has countless places to visit and enjoy: firstly The Leaning Tower of Pisa or Torre pendent di Pisa in Italian, which is situated in Piazza dei Miracoli, the Tower was built under Romanesque style and it started to lean from its construction; it’s a symbol of Italy and its attractions. However, the Leaning Tower is not a unique highlight in Italy; Rome, the capital of Italy, has many attractions and tours for all the family and great places to stay at such as the Rome Apartments scattered around the city; The museums in Rome and The Piazzas are some of the most interesting places in Italy, because most of the major artists, representatives of ancient times, were born in Italy and Rome conserves their artworks at the many museums, churches and even piazzas some of these places are: Saint Peter’s Square and Basilica, Castel Sant' Angelo, Piazza Navona and the Fountin of Four Rivers, Santa Maria del Popolo and Piazza del Popolo and The Pantheon among other places. Find in this Italy Travel Guide, the most reliable information about Italy and its stunning highlights, places to explore and visit, see photos, learn useful tips, and much more and let us help you plan your trip to this country in advance. You must consider that a trip to Italy is not only about culture, art, history, paintings and museums but about the exclusive restaurants, pizzerias, caffes, and a vibrant nightlife made up by clubs, bars, pubs; and don’t forget about fashion. Besides all the attractions, nature has a special place in every trip to Italy; the amazing panoramic natural resources and landscapes such as: The Alps in the North, The Bay of Naples and Mt. Vesuvius are some of the most famous views. If you’re planning to visit Italy you must check all details in advance such as the Car Hire Italy that will allow you to go around the city and decide by yourself, where to stay and how much time to spend at each place without pressures; check the place where you’ll stay such as hotels, B&B´s, Rome apartments and others. The eternal city of Rome is the place where the most eminent philosophers and scientists were born because Rome is the cradle of science, culture and of course, art. Since Rome has been founded, it has hosted emperors, kings, illustrious people and currently the most representative figure of the Catholic Church which is the Pope. Rome is the perfect combination of the modern and the classical, when one walks around the city on can see many museums, because most of the most famous painters like Carracci, Bronzino, Correggio, Miguel Angel and Raphael are Italian so their painting jobs are at the disposal of everybody in these museums. Many people want to travel to Rome, but they think it's too expensive to take a trip but don´t worry: there are many agencies around the world which can offer Cheap flights to Rome. Rome has everything in order to have fun and learn more about the culture. If you decide to come to Rome, you will not regret it. The History of Rome is very amazing; many people assume that Romulus and Remus were the ones who founded Rome, but this is only a legend, Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire prior to its fall, and this city has seen the boom of Romans. Currently, Rome can see the boom of fashion, because it's considerate as the fashion center of the world of course: after Paris, this is because Rome is the house of many Italian clothing companies which are characterized for making elegant, luxury, glamorous and avant-garde clothes. Looking around Rome one can find some buildings like The Rome Coliseum or the Pantheon, the former is today considered one wonder of the modern world. To visit these places you will need to rent a car and so you can contact Rhino Car Hire Rome in order to make your experience the best. One really doesn't need much money in order to visit Rome; one can find competitive prices if one compare hotels in Rome. One can find a lot of information on the Internet, so that one has the most pleasant experience visiting Rome, one can find maps, information for travelers, places you should not forget to visit and clear information about Rome hotels where one can rest and be safe. Now you have enough information to make up your mind and go to Rome, good luck with the trip.
怎样向别人介绍意大利的宗教,要象一篇导游词那种最好
不懂就要学习,宗教和迷信是没有可比性的。
意大利受到其古代历史的影响,信仰的是天主教。
你可以去看看关于天主教的,我是基督徒,恐怕不能很好的帮你。
写一段罗马的导游词
罗马(Roma)为意大利首都,也是国家政治、经济、文化和交通中心,世界著名的历史文化名城,古罗马帝国的发祥地,因建城历史悠久(公元前753年4月21日建城)而被昵称为“永恒之城”。
相传罗马的创建人罗幕路是母狼喂养大的,古罗马的城徽图案是母狼哺育婴儿。
罗马城是罗马帝国的发源地和首都。
公元1-2世纪罗马成为西方历史上最大的帝国,罗马城进入全盛时期。
在罗马长达约2800年的历史上,曾经历了东、西罗马的辉煌时期。
1870年,意大利王国军队攻占罗马,意大利统一事业完成。
1871年,意大利首都由佛罗伦萨迁往罗马。
罗马是世界文化的发源地之一,沉淀了数千年历史遗迹,有着丰富的文化遗产。
它建在台泊河之间的7座山冈上,几经毁灭又几度复兴。
古罗马遗迹规模宏大,令人浮想联翩,流连忘返。
罗马,一个古老的名字,罗马被誉为“万城之城”是因为他有着辉煌的历史,罗马帝国的荣耀,天主教廷的至高无上都构成了罗马近2500年的辉煌。
罗马现为意大利首都,是意大利最大的城市。
罗马是世界天主教中心,世界文化之都,世界历史文化名城。
罗马西距第勒尼安海25公里。
市区跨台伯河两岸,架有桥梁24座。
人口283万(1988)。
约公元前二千年初,罗马人从东北移居于此。
公元前八至前四世纪筑城堡,逐步形成早期罗马城。
公元756-1870年为教皇国的首都,1870年意大利王国统一后成为意大利首都(教皇国退至梵蒂冈)。
工业有食品、纺织、机械、印刷、化工、电子和塑料等。
意大利电影工业的主要中心。
西北沿海的奇维塔韦基亚为其主要港口。
世界最著名的游览地之一。
占城区面积40%的古罗马城多规模宏大的古代建筑(如弗拉维安半圆形剧场、罗马斗兽场、大杂技场、万神殿、戴克里先公共浴场等)和艺术珍品。
城西北的梵蒂冈为罗马教廷所在地。
有教堂、宫殿、博物馆、大学(2013QS世界大学最新排名301-400段第36位的罗马第二大学)、科学院和图书馆等。
罗马位于意大利半岛中部,南北走向的亚平宁山脉把意大利半岛分成了东西两部分,亚平宁山脉西边,有一条台伯河,流入地中海,罗马即建于台伯河岸。
罗马初建时距离台伯河口的奥斯蒂亚(Ostia)约26公里,但由于泥沙在河口堆积,河口逐渐延伸,古城奥斯蒂亚的港口今天已位于距离海洋6公里的内陆。
罗马位于台伯河下游的丘陵平原上,古城居北,新城在南。
它在20世纪20~50年代建成,是拥有摩天大楼的现代化城市。
罗马教廷所在地梵蒂冈位于古城区西北角。
罗马古城酷似一座巨型的露天历史博物馆。
在罗马古都遗址上,矗立着帝国元老院、凯旋门、纪功柱、万神殿和大竞技场等世界闻名的古迹;这里还有文艺复兴时期的许多精美建筑和艺术精品。
罗马气候温暖,四季鲜明,春季正是一年中最适合出游的季节。
洛阳龙门石窟的意大利语导游词
威尼斯 意大一座,位于欧洲亚得里亚海滨围洋环绕,由118个岛屿组成有角一条长堤与大陆相通,有“水城”“百岛城”之称。
全城有117条纵横交错的大小河道,靠四百多座桥梁把它们连结起来。
威尼斯始建于公元451年,迄今已有一千五百多年的历史了。
威尼斯风光秀美,古迹甚多,有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴罗克式大教堂,120座钟楼,64座修道院,40座宫殿,是驰名全球的旅游胜地。
每年前往的游客达500万人以上,旅游业使这个仅有36万人口的中等城市变得十分富有。
威尼斯城热闹非凡,但城内没有汽车和自行车,也不见红绿交通灯,小艇就是“公共汽车”。
威尼斯的小艇同样闻名于世。
威尼斯是中、意两国人民的友好使者马可·波罗的故乡。
为了使中意两国人民长期建立起来的友谊长存,1980年3月,威尼斯和我国的苏州市结为姊妹城市。