
关于井冈山的导游词100字
朋友,大家好
也许在座的各位曾领略过武当幽静、黄山的秀美,也歌颂过泰山的雄伟、华山的险峻------的确,这些祖国的锦绣山都值得我们每个炎黄子孙去欣赏、去赞叹。
,在许多人的心中,却始终屹立着一座不朽的丰碑
以导游身份写一段南昌至井冈山旅游景点之间的导游词
This mountain has great significance in the annals of modern Chinese history for it was here that important events during the Chinese revolution took place. For those who are interested in the history of the revolution, it is possible to take a tour on . Jinggang that the people who against great odds strugg to establish the Peoples' Republic of China. . Jinggang is famo for the fact that it was here that forces by Zhu De joined those headed by Mao Zedong. Together, the combined forces of the (Chinese Communist Party) marched on to a victory that was to establish the new China under the Chairmanship of Mao Zedong. . Jinggang with its special features is quite different from the other sights, which makes a visit so rewarding.Mt. Jinggang is located on the common boundary of Jiangxi Province and Hunan Province, 352 kilometers (about 219 miles) southwest from the capital city - Nanchang. The mountain areas have a high center that is surrounded by a somewhat lower level and between them they present two obvio steps. At the point that these steps are divided the relative height is 500 meters (about 1640 feet). It was here that the famo Five Sentries (the five Red Army military strongholds built) stood overlooking the difficult terrain. Ather feature of the area is the many well-shaped basins among the ridges. It was these natural indentations that gave the mountain its name of Jing, meaning well and gang, meaning ridge - hence 'Jinggang'. Mt. Jinggang covers a fairly wide area but it is possible to arrange for a to ry you to the various separate sites of interest. These are t far from each other and the cost, which can be negotiated, will be reasonable.The first site of interest is Five-Fingers (Wuzhi) Peak; this is the highest in the Jinggang mountain range. The peak has the appearance of five extended fingers, hence its name. It is t only the highest point but is the largest and considered to be the most beautiful sight on the mountain. The steep peak extends in an imposing way from southeast to northwest. There is no path on which to climb and the unspoi virgin forest on the mountain is almost without any trace of human beings, which means it remains the home of rare animal species including bobtail monkeys, sambars and the yellow-stomached tragopan. Hence it is a secret world even now. Tourists may climb up to the Sightseeing Platform opposite, which is the best view point for seeing its majestic appearance. The huge peaks confront each other on two sides to form a valley. The Mt. Jinggang River twists and turns as it races through this valley. On the mountainside, and visible from a long distance, is a large waterfall that appears like a thin silk veil hanging from the sky. The group of lakes at the foot of Five-Fingers (Wuzhi) Peak is like a bright moon shining upon the boundless sea of clouds. Five-Fingers Peak is now the nature reserve of Jiangxi Province.The next site is the Dragon-Pond (Longtan) waterfalls also referred to as the Five-Dragon-Pond. When you enter this area long before you catch sight of the falls, you will hear the thunder-like roar of the water. Upper most is the Waterfall that drops down to the green and limpid Pond. The second is Lock-Dragon-Waterfall which spews out from the yellow cliff top into the Golden-Lock-Pond. The flow of water is not large but it is famed for what appears like a dragon trapped in it. The next are Pearl Waterfall and Pearl Pond. The waterfall rushes down from a 30 meter (about 99 feet) high cliff and is caught in its path by a large rock that causes the water to break into thousands of pearl-like droplets that glisten in the bright sunshine, hence its name. The forth are the Flying-Phoenix-Waterfall and Flying-Phoenix-Pond. At the bottom are the Maiden-Waterfall and Maiden-Pond. In addition to these spectacular falls there are unique peaks, rocks and an echo cliff to be found in the sightseeing area.Huangyang Jie is one of the five famous sentries. The well-known Defence of Huangyang Jie happened here and Mao Zedong's poem-Xijiang Moon was written to commemorate it. The monument to the Defence of Huangyang Jie is made up of an upright stele and a transverse stele, on which are ved the inscriptions of Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The old residences of the Red Army leaders remain here and many stories about the revolutionary period have come down to us. A trench is also preserved and many tourists put on Red Army attire to be photographed near the trench as a souvenir. The Up-Well (Shangjing) Red Army Mint in Huangyang Jie played a very important role during the Chinese revolution and helped the revolution base to cover the hard period at that time and collected experiences for the other bases. Some of the old equipment is kept there as well as the tools and materials used to make currency. Some Silver dollars (Yinyuan) were unearthed when the mint was restored and in the Currency Museum you can see these coins that were minted by the Red Army.Ciping, the center of the Mt. Jinggang area and red revolution base of China, is the place where many sights can be seen. Ciping is a mountain city and was the location of the highest leading department of the Mt. Jinggang revolutionary base. Now many places of interest in connection with the revolution can be seen here. Among these are the Mt. Jinggang Revolution Museum, the Tower of the Revolutionary Martyrs and military statues. Mt. Jinggang Revolution Museum was established here in 1959. The museum uses modern techniques of sound, light and models to illustrate the important events of the revolution. The main natural beauties in this area are the Southern Mountain Park in south Ciping and the Yicui Garden. On the way to the mountaintop there are five kiosks. There is a pentagon exhibition hall on the mountaintop decorated with the statuary of workers, peasants and soldiers.Pen-Rack-Mountain (Mt. Bijia) is famed for the steep peaks, unique rocks, old pines, sea of clouds, sunrise and the 5 kilometers (about 3.1 miles) patch of rhododendrons-the flower of Mt. Jinggang City. The blooming rhododendrons here can be called a wonder, every March or April thronged people came here to take photos for the beautiful natural sight.Maoping is located in the north foot of Huangyang Jie with many revolutionary sites. Here we have Bajiao Lou (a two-story building), those who are familiar with Chinese history may recall that Mao Zedong lived, worked and finished two splendid revolutionary works here. The first hospital of the base was established in Panlong Shuyuan (a classical academy in ancient China) of Maoping. You can visit the treatment room, medicine room and see some of the equipment used at the time. Another site that provided support to the base is a bedclothes factory which mainly produced the army clothes, hats and bullets bags. Each of these sites made a contribution to the achievements of the Red Army.The famous Monument and Memorial to the Joining of Forces on Mt. Jinggang is situated in the Dragon-city (Longshi) area, southwest of Huangyang Jie. The monument commemorates the achievement of Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The five exhibition rooms present the important event in Chinese history to tourists. The monument is 19.28 meters (about 21.1 yards) high, 5 meters (about 5.5 yards) long and 4 meters (about 4.4 yards) wide which indicates the date of join forces-May 4th, 1928. The two sides of the monument are inlaid with red marble, symbolizing two oriflammes, depicting the successful meeting of the two forces on Mt. Jinggang.Mt. Jinggang has an indispensable place in Chinese revolutionary history and offers a good insight into the history of the Chinese revolution. However, this is not only a Red Army tourist spot but is also an area of natural beauty that offers you plenty of scope for relaxation.
井冈山革命根据地导游词100
土地革命战争时期,中国共产党在湖南、江西两省边界罗霄山脉中段创建的第一个农村革命根据地。
1927年10月,率领经“三湾改编”后的秋收起义部队到达宁冈,先后在宁冈、永新、茶陵、遂川等县恢复和建立了党组织,发展武装力量,开展游击战争,领导农民打土豪分田地,建立红色政权,实行工农武装割据,创立了党领导下的第一个农村革命根据地。
1927年大革命失败后,国内政治局势急剧逆转,中国革命进入低潮。
八七会议后,作为中央特派员开创井冈山革命根据地开创井冈山革命根据地到湖南改组省委,并发动和领导了湘赣边界的秋收起义,许多人纷纷响应,很多有志青年也加入了进来。
在攻打中心城市受挫后,以为书记的前敌委员会当机立断,毅然改变原定部署,决定到敌人控制比较薄弱的山区寻求立足地。
10月,率领湘赣边秋收起义的工农革命军到达罗霄山脉中段的井冈山地区,开展游击战争,进行土地革命,恢复和建立共产党的组织,建立革命政权和赤卫队。
与此同时,经过团结、教育、改造工作,将袁文才、王佐两支农民自卫军编入工农革命军。
至1928年2月底,包括宁冈全县,遂川西北部,永新、酃县、茶陵等县部分地区的井冈山革命根据地初步建成。
4月,朱德、陈毅率领工农革命军由湘南到达井冈山,同领导的工农革命军会师,合编为工农革命军第4军,后改称红军第4军。
1928年4月底,朱德、陈毅率领南昌起义保存下来的部队和湘南农军到达井冈山,和领导的工农革命军会师,成立了中国工农红军第四军。
5月,组成了以为书记的中共湘赣边界特别委员会;接着成立了袁文才任主席的湘赣边界苏维埃政府。
红军在赤卫队和人民群众配合下,接连打破了江西国民党军的多次“进剿”。
至6月,井冈山革命根据地拥有宁冈、永新、莲花3个县,和遂川、酃县、吉安、安福等县的部分地区。
之后,又打破了湘赣两省国民党军的两次“会剿”。
12月,彭德怀、滕代远率领红5军主力到达井冈山,同红4军会师。
此后,红军粉碎了敌人的多次“围剿”,根据地不断扩大。
1929年1月,、朱德率领红4军主力向赣南、闽西挺进后,留下一部红军坚持井冈山的斗争。
工农革命国要在井冈山落脚,不得到袁文才、王佐的允许是根本不可能的,而事情并不那样简单。
他们两人虽然参加过大革命,袁文才还是共产党员。
但他们对前来的这支工农革命军毕竟没有多少了解,还担心这支比他们力量大得多的部队上山会不会火并山寨,夺取他们原有的地盘,心中难免存有疑虑。
在古城会议期间,袁文才的代表曾表示:可以接济工农革命军一些给养,但请工农革命军另找高山。
怎样说服和争取这两支农民武装
选定先从已加入中国共产党的袁文才入手,再通过他去做王佐的工作。
他从袁文才的代表陈慕平的谈话中已经知道,他们最看重枪,人可以少一个,枪却不能少一支。
袁部有一百五六十人,只有六十支枪。
于是,向前委提议,准备一下子送他们一百支枪,将袁文才的全部人员都武装起来。
前委成员听到这个大胆的设想,有的人表示怀疑,余洒度坚决反对。
经过反复说明,才以多数通过。
古城会议后,从绿林重义气、多猜疑的特点出发,只带几个随员到宁冈大仓村去会见袁文才。
那是十月六日。
袁文才原来还有些怕,预先在林家祠堂埋伏下二十多人,二十多支枪。
见到只来几个人,他就比较放心了,埋伏的人始终没有出来。
见面中,说明是由江西省委介绍来找他们的,充分肯定他们劫富济贫的革命性,同时说到工农革命军品目前的困难。
双方谈得很投机。
当场宣布送给他们一百支枪,这很出袁文才的意料,也使他很受感动。
袁文才向表示,一定要竭尽全力帮助工农革命军解决各种困难,随即回赠给工农革命军六百块银元,并同意革命军在茅坪(这是一个有六十多户人家的村子)建立后方医院和留守处,答应上山做王佐的工作。
当然,问题并不是在一次见面中就能全部解决的。
袁文才当时对说:你们既然来了,就有福同享,有难同当,伤员和部队的粮油我管,但钱宁冈有限,还需要到酃县、茶陵、遂川一带去打土豪。
话讲得很客气,但显然已包含着推托的意思。
至于王佐的态度如何,那时还不知道。
解决这些问题,需要一些时间而不能操之过急。
因此,决定工农革命军主力在井冈山周围盘旋打游击,先向湘南的酃县方向挺进,筹些款子,熟悉周围环境探听南昌起义军进入广东后的情况,而把留守部门和伤病员安置在茅坪,请袁文才代管。
不久,又应袁文才的要求,派游雪程、徐彦刚、陈伯多等党员军事干部到袁文才部队里帮助他们进行政治和军事训练,工农革命军和袁、王部队的关系一天天密切起来了。
工农革命军到了井冈山后的第一件事,就是抓军队和地方的建党工作。
没有一个坚强有力的党组织形成核心,军队也好,根据地也好,都会松散无力,难以巩固和发展。
所以,把这件事看作一切的根本。
井冈山革命根据地导游词100
长的话自己删点爱祖国,就要爱祖国的大好河山。
祖国的河山,处处闪耀着革命的光芒,印记着红色的史迹。
“读万卷书,行万里路。
”特别是学习活的知识,学习做人的好方法。
随着空间的跨越,我们完成了时间的转换,来到那火热的年代。
通过这次时空大转移的活动,我们了解的不仅是地理知识和历史故事,更了解了中国的社会,中国人的灵魂、气质和精神。
我们思考之后弄懂了:许多伟大的事件是在什么样的条件下发生的,为什么会发生,他们有什么意义。
我们将更加坚定走中国特色社会主义现代化建设之路的信念。
我们将更加坚定为民族振兴、为中国人民造福的决心。
我们将更加勇敢,更加顽强,更加坚韧不拔的前行。
我们感激前人,学习前人,也要无愧于前人。
我们也将做出我们这一代人的贡献,为后人留下我们的脚印。
江西是革命的摇篮。
这个说法主要缘自井冈山革命根据地,这是中国第一块农村革命根据地,在一片白色之中,它独具红色的耀眼标志,的确,这里是红色的土壤。
这是1927年到1930年之间的革命断代史——1930年之后,井冈山军事根据地因袁文才、王佐被错杀而丧失,后虽力图恢复均未奏效。
建国之后,人们提到井冈山,多是景仰的口吻,正是井冈山这个摇篮,才有后来的延续,于是有了种种类似我们这个团队性质的探访,执政者总希望我们能够在这片土地中寻找到当年的力量,这的确是一笔可贵的精神财富,在我国第一代领导人的心目中,这里具有非同寻常的典型意义,他们希望后人能够明白创业的艰辛,能够体会当时的浪漫。
我们一行50余人正是带着这样的崇敬心情上山的。
导游小姐说,第一次上山用了一个月的时间,那是1927年。
第二次上山时已是国家最高领导人,那是1965年,坐汽车只用了一天。
我们的时代是21世纪,高速公路异常发达,正常情况下,从南昌到井冈山只需要6个小时。
当年,在湖南的秋收起义惨遭失败,5000人的队伍仅存1000人,竟出现了枪多人少的局面。
行军至罗霄山脉中段,听闻此处井冈山的两大地头蛇袁文才和王佐的经历,决定用他的雄才大略去拉拢他们,送给他们急需的枪支。
这二人对的个人魅力异常赞赏,接纳了这支队伍,让他们休养生息。
那时国民党不满井冈山武装,数次围剿,伤员很多,于是有了我军的一个医院,小井红军医院。
我们在医院的药铺里,发现都是草药,原来国民党对此区实行经济封锁,根本弄不到西药,只好完全用中医的方式来治疗,真正是靠山吃山,据史书记载这片大山里采出的药材不仅供给伤员用,一些居民也到这里来买药。
伤员的草铺挨着,条件艰苦,吃的食品是红米饭、南瓜汤,这些东西在当时已是上等的饭菜了。
1927年8月1日南昌起义成功了,但时间仅有几天,8月7日即被迫离开,于是朱德部队遥遥来到井冈山,实现了伟大的汇合。
不管是赣南三整还是三湾改编,都不仅是历史课本的符号,而且是现实中我党我军领导管理的一次良好经验积累。
至于后来的九月“洗党”,由于三六九等的人物混进党内,使党的威信遭到质疑,他们毅然决定洗党,纯洁了队伍,锻造了作风,更是展现了高超的领导风范,对于党员的管理起了很好的作用。
由于朱毛会师,队伍壮大,井冈山革命根据地进入全盛时期。
也是在这段时间,与贺子珍的浪漫爱情在八角楼盛开。
导游饶有兴趣地讲起了他们的爱情与婚姻,说贺子珍是当年永新一枝花,而且文武双全,是耍双抢的,甚至连他们之间的偶尔争执也描述得颇有兴味。
革命时期的浪漫不仅指戎马岁月中的爱情与婚姻,还有每个人心中存在的梦想,那便是土地——这实际上是一个古老的梦想,使耕者有其田。
打土豪,分田地,恐怕是支撑着这些穷苦士兵们英勇作战的原动力,而更为远大的目标则是建立自己的政权,改变几代人的面貌,并使全中国的穷苦人民得到解放。
因此,在全盛时期兴起了土地革命风暴,边界工农兵政府成立,后来还有造币厂等等。
革命的残酷,一方面在于险峻的生活和军事环境。
为了取得战争的胜利,人们不得不互相厮杀抢夺,按照自己的伦理逻辑和思维习惯来区分是非、判断成败。
就说黄洋界战役吧。
我军设壕沟、用毒竹针来对付来势汹汹的国民党士兵,并通过很多巧妙的办法击退了敌人,获得了战争的胜利。
后来国民党痛恨到骨髓,发誓不放过井冈山一根草,要井冈山人换种。
我们登临黄洋界,叹云海之美,纷纷拍照,又感慨山势之陡,即便站在防御工事面前,也无法想象当年战争之残酷。
革命的残酷,另一方面还在于人员的牺牲。
黄洋界保卫战役的指挥者,这些功臣,大多夭折于此后的战斗中,还有在井冈山历史博物馆中见到的诸多面孔,均殒命于战场,可见新中国的建立,有多少热血儿女铺路啊。
井冈山,天时地利人和,养育了革命队伍。
秋收起义失败后,没有接受瞿秋白的邀请进城,而是进山当起了“山大王”,历史记载的“农村包围城市”、“枪杆子里出政权”等思想均在井冈山时期产生,这些思想含蕴于青山、淬火于实践,指导着工农红军的方向。
作为伟大思想的诞生地,井冈山拥有独特的人文资源。
朱德的扁担、井冈翠竹等课文从小就让我们感动。
仁者爱山,智者爱水,我们在一个下午里参观了五龙潭,在参观五龙潭瀑布时,我和几个队友一起徒步上下,得山水灵秀,心情豁然开朗。
心想那时红军的革命激情,也许与这种锻炼有关。
走进南昌八一起义纪念馆吧。
没有人民的军队,便没有人民的一切。
南昌起义打响了中国人民武装反抗国民反动派的第一枪,是中国共产党独立建立革命军队和领导革命战争的开始。
走进井冈山革命根据地吧。
井冈山是中国共产党在全国开辟的第一个农村革命根据地,它证明走农村包围城市的道路是中国革命的正确道路,它告诉人们只要代表人民的利益,革命的星星之火是可以燎原的。
井冈山红色之旅结束了。
这些革命纪念地,承载着深厚的革命历史,纪录着光辉的革命事迹,弘扬着灿烂的革命精神。
历史的红色旅程结束了,未来的红色旅程却刚刚开始
未来的红色旅程就是:高举思想和理论的伟大旗帜,坚持“三个代表”重要思想,为建设中国特色社会主义而奋斗。
历史的红色旅程是革命的先辈们开创的,未来的红色旅程是要靠我们新一代来开创的。
我们就是要肩负起时代赋予我们的责任,立志做有思想、有道德、有知识、有体力的人,立志为人民做贡献,为祖国做贡献,为人类做贡献



