写一个300字左右的意大利的导游词
意大利全称“意大利共和国”，位于欧洲南部，包括亚平宁半岛及西西里岛、撒丁岛等岛屿。
北与法国，瑞士，奥地利，斯洛文尼亚接壤，东西南三面临亚得里亚海和地中海。
意大利古时称过“艾诺利亚”“艾斯佩利亚”“威大利亚”，后因语言变化“威”音变“意”，即称“意大利亚”，意为“小牛生长的乐园”。
又有人说，“意大利”名称是由该国一个古代部落首领的名字演变而来的。
意大利为罗马帝国的发祥地。
2至3世纪为古罗马帝国全盛时期，版图遍及整个地中海沿岸。
14至15世纪文艺空前繁荣，成为欧洲“文艺复兴”的摇篮。
此后几经分裂和外族入侵。
1861年成立王国。
1870年实现统一，建成意大利王国。
1946年6月2日正式命名为“意大利共和国”。
同其他西方发达国家相比，意大利存在着资源贫乏、工业起步较晚的劣势。
但意大利注意适时调整经济政策，重视研究和引进新技术，促进经济发展。
矿产资源仅有水力、地热、天然气、大理石、汞、硫磺等资源，还有少量铅、铝、锌和铝矾土等。
工业主要以加工工业为主，所需能源和原料依赖外国进口，工业产品的1／3以上供出口。
国家参与制企业比较发达，意大利的原油年加工能力为1亿吨左右，有“欧洲炼油厂”之称；钢产量居欧洲第二；塑料工业、拖拉机制造业、电力工业等也位居世界前列。
伊利、埃尼和埃菲姆三大国营财团掌握着经济命脉，在全国工业产值中约占1／3，经营范围涉及钢铁、造船、机械、石油、化工、军火等部门。
中小企业在经济中占有重要地位，近70％的国内生产总值由这些企业创造，因此被世人称为“中小企业王国”。
在制革、制鞋、纺织、家具、首饰、酿酒、机械、大理石开采及电子工业等部门均占优势，具有专业化程度高、适应能力强、劳动力安排富于伸缩性和产品出口的比例大等优点。
以家庭式微型企业为主的“地下经济”十分繁荣，产值约占国内生产总值的15％。
农业可耕地面积约占全国总面积的10％。
意大利旅游资源丰富，气候湿润，风景秀丽，文物古迹很多，有良好的海滩和山区，公路四通八达，旅馆多为中小型。
主要旅游城市是罗马、佛罗伦萨和威尼斯。
旅游业发达，旅游收入是弥补国家收支逆差的重要来源。
旅游业营业额达150万亿里拉（约合714亿多美元），约占国内生产总值的6％，净收入约53万亿里拉（约合252亿多美元）。
对外贸易是意大利经济的主要支柱，外贸连年顺差，是继日本、德国之后世界第三大贸易顺差国。
进口主要以石油、原料和食品等为主，出口以机械设备、化工产品、家用电器、纺织、服装、皮鞋、金银首饰等轻工产品为主。
关于意大利的英语导游词
Italy is a great country full of history and culture that amazes the world. Italy is located in Southern Europe, on the Italian Peninsula and it’s bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, which hosts two Italian Islands: Sardinia and Sicily. Italy is a country full of beauty, art and fashion, all these are mixed to give Italy a magic atmosphere and to captivate tourist from every corner of the world. Discovering Italy can be a pleasant and unforgettable experience, each corner of this beautiful country will take you back in time to ancient times and you will recognize its great development till nowadays. Italy offers unbeatable touristic destinations such as: Florence and its artistic productions and fashion, Rome, the capital city known as the eternal city, Venice, the romantic city built under water, Verona, an imposing city setting of the drama Romeo and Juliet, and Milan, the most fashionable city in Italy. Italy has countless places to visit and enjoy: firstly The Leaning Tower of Pisa or Torre pendent di Pisa in Italian, which is situated in Piazza dei Miracoli, the Tower was built under Romanesque style and it started to lean from its construction; it’s a symbol of Italy and its attractions. However, the Leaning Tower is not a unique highlight in Italy; Rome, the capital of Italy, has many attractions and tours for all the family and great places to stay at such as the Rome Apartments scattered around the city; The museums in Rome and The Piazzas are some of the most interesting places in Italy, because most of the major artists, representatives of ancient times, were born in Italy and Rome conserves their artworks at the many museums, churches and even piazzas some of these places are: Saint Peter’s Square and Basilica, Castel Sant' Angelo, Piazza Navona and the Fountin of Four Rivers, Santa Maria del Popolo and Piazza del Popolo and The Pantheon among other places. Find in this Italy Travel Guide, the most reliable information about Italy and its stunning highlights, places to explore and visit, see photos, learn useful tips, and much more and let us help you plan your trip to this country in advance. You must consider that a trip to Italy is not only about culture, art, history, paintings and museums but about the exclusive restaurants, pizzerias, caffes, and a vibrant nightlife made up by clubs, bars, pubs; and don’t forget about fashion. Besides all the attractions, nature has a special place in every trip to Italy; the amazing panoramic natural resources and landscapes such as: The Alps in the North, The Bay of Naples and Mt. Vesuvius are some of the most famous views. If you’re planning to visit Italy you must check all details in advance such as the Car Hire Italy that will allow you to go around the city and decide by yourself, where to stay and how much time to spend at each place without pressures; check the place where you’ll stay such as hotels, B&B´s, Rome apartments and others. The eternal city of Rome is the place where the most eminent philosophers and scientists were born because Rome is the cradle of science, culture and of course, art. Since Rome has been founded, it has hosted emperors, kings, illustrious people and currently the most representative figure of the Catholic Church which is the Pope. Rome is the perfect combination of the modern and the classical, when one walks around the city on can see many museums, because most of the most famous painters like Carracci, Bronzino, Correggio, Miguel Angel and Raphael are Italian so their painting jobs are at the disposal of everybody in these museums. Many people want to travel to Rome, but they think it's too expensive to take a trip but don´t worry: there are many agencies around the world which can offer Cheap flights to Rome. Rome has everything in order to have fun and learn more about the culture. If you decide to come to Rome, you will not regret it. The History of Rome is very amazing; many people assume that Romulus and Remus were the ones who founded Rome, but this is only a legend, Rome was the capital of the Roman Empire prior to its fall, and this city has seen the boom of Romans. Currently, Rome can see the boom of fashion, because it's considerate as the fashion center of the world of course: after Paris, this is because Rome is the house of many Italian clothing companies which are characterized for making elegant, luxury, glamorous and avant-garde clothes. Looking around Rome one can find some buildings like The Rome Coliseum or the Pantheon, the former is today considered one wonder of the modern world. To visit these places you will need to rent a car and so you can contact Rhino Car Hire Rome in order to make your experience the best. One really doesn't need much money in order to visit Rome; one can find competitive prices if one compare hotels in Rome. One can find a lot of information on the Internet, so that one has the most pleasant experience visiting Rome, one can find maps, information for travelers, places you should not forget to visit and clear information about Rome hotels where one can rest and be safe. Now you have enough information to make up your mind and go to Rome, good luck with the trip.
急求一篇用英语导游词具体介绍某一景点的范文
介绍长江三峡的导游词Welcome to ChongQing
My name is XXX , and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey! Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China , proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers ,the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics. Now, look through the windows, please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup. As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend . Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them. Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Goddess Peak .Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge . The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges, and the scene is very splended here. Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you .
介绍威尼斯的导游词
威尼斯 意大一座，位于欧洲亚得里亚海滨围洋环绕，由118个岛屿组成有角一条长堤与大陆相通，有“水城”“百岛城”之称。
全城有117条纵横交错的大小河道，靠四百多座桥梁把它们连结起来。
威尼斯始建于公元451年，迄今已有一千五百多年的历史了。
威尼斯风光秀美，古迹甚多，有120座哥特式、文艺复兴式、巴罗克式大教堂，120座钟楼，64座修道院，40座宫殿，是驰名全球的旅游胜地。
每年前往的游客达500万人以上，旅游业使这个仅有36万人口的中等城市变得十分富有。
威尼斯城热闹非凡，但城内没有汽车和自行车，也不见红绿交通灯，小艇就是“公共汽车”。
威尼斯的小艇同样闻名于世。
威尼斯是中、意两国人民的友好使者马可·波罗的故乡。
为了使中意两国人民长期建立起来的友谊长存，1980年3月，威尼斯和我国的苏州市结为姊妹城市。
假如我是一名导游，如何介绍罗马
欢迎来到威尼斯，威尼斯不但是一座水上都市，还是一座百岛之城，他由118个小岛组成，并以 177条水道、401座桥梁连成一体，以舟相通，人口有34.3万。
主建于离岸4公里的海边浅水滩上，平均水深1．5米。
由铁路、公路、桥与陆地相连。
威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，它建筑在最不可能建造城市的地方-水上,威尼斯的风情总离不开“水”，蜿蜒的水巷，流动的清波，她就好像一个漂浮在碧波上浪漫的梦，诗情画意久久挥之不去。
这个城市，有一度曾握有全欧最强大的人力、物力和权势。
威尼斯的历史相传开始于公元453年；当时威尼斯地方的农民和渔民为逃避酷嗜刀兵的游牧民族，转而避往亚德里亚海中的这个小岛。
威尼斯外形像海豚，城市面积不到7.8平方公里，却由118个小岛组成，177条运河蛛网一样密布其间，这些小岛和运河由大约401座各式各样的桥梁缀接相连。
整个城市只靠一条长堤与意大利大陆半岛连接。
威尼斯给大家介绍到这里，大家是不是对威尼斯又有拉更深的了解那
古罗马斗兽场的导游解说词
马斗兽场古斗兽场位于意大利首都罗中心威尼斯广场的东南是古罗马帝国和罗马城的象征，是罗马古迹中最卓越、最著名的代表，是当今世界八大名胜之一。
斗兽场又名竞技场，也有人称它为露天大剧场。
称它为斗兽场，是因为这里曾是古罗马角斗士与猛兽搏斗、厮杀以博取皇帝、王公、贵族一笑的地方。
称之为竞技场，是因为场中可以竞技、比赛、歌舞和阅兵。
斗兽场的全称叫“科洛塞奥大斗兽场”。
“科洛塞奥”，语出意大利文，为“高大”、“巨大”之意。
当年这里是罗马帝国暴君尼禄的御花园，斗兽场建在一个小湖之中，因为湖边建有高120英尺的尼禄镀金铜像，罗马人叫它巨大金像，斗兽场因此而得名“科洛塞奥”。
当年的花园、草坪和小湖早已踪迹渺然，但我们还可从周围的萋萋芳草、行行绿树和低洼地势之中寻觅和察知一些历史遗迹。
从建筑时间来看，罗马斗兽场历史悠久，它是欧洲也是全世界保存至今的最古老、最宏伟的斗兽场、竞技场。
斗兽场建于古罗马佛拉维奥王朝。
公元72年，维斯巴西安皇帝为庆祝征服耶路撒冷的胜利，强迫8万名犹太俘虏修建，由他的儿子蒂托利揭幕。
公元80年落成，工程历时8年。
公元3世纪和5世纪重新修缮。
在文艺复兴时期，罗马大兴土木，斗兽场的许多石块被挖去建造宫殿和教堂。
此后又经过多次修整，才使这座古老而雄伟的建筑得以保留至今。
斗兽场从始建至如今，已有近2000年的历史了。
斗兽场在建筑史上堪称典范的杰作和奇迹，以庞大、雄伟、壮观著称于世。
现在虽只剩下大半个骨架，但其雄伟之气魄、磅礴之气势犹存。
斗兽场平面呈椭圆形，占地约2万平方米，外围墙高57米，相当于现代19层楼房的高度。
该建筑为4层结构，外部全由大理石包裹，下面3层分别有80个圆拱，其柱形极具特色，按照多立克式、爱奥尼式和科林斯式的标准顺序排列，第4层则以小窗和壁柱装饰。
场中间为角斗台，长86米，宽63米，仍为椭圆形，相当于一个足球场那么大。
角斗台下是地窖，关押猛兽和角斗士。
角斗台周围的看台分为3个区。
底层的第一区是皇帝和贵族的座席，第二层为罗马高阶层市民席，第三层则为一般平民席，再往上就是大阳台，一般观众只能在此处站着观看表演了。
场内看台共可容纳观众5万多人，底层地面有80个出入口，可确保在15分钟至30分钟内把场内5万观众全部疏散离场。
斗兽场的建筑师究为何人，现在还是个未知数。
有人认为可能是后来建筑多米斯亚诺宫的建筑师拉比利奥，但已无从查考。
公元80年斗兽场工程竣工之时，举行了为期100天的庆祝典礼。
古罗马统治者组织、驱使5000头猛兽与3000名奴隶、战俘、罪犯上场“表演”、殴斗，这种人与兽、人与人的血腥大厮杀居然持续了100天，直到这5000头猛兽和3000条人命自相残杀、同归于尽。
无怪乎有人说，只要你在角斗台上随便抓一把泥土，放在手中一捏，就可以看到印在掌上的斑斑血迹。
当年，古罗马著名的奴隶起义首领斯巴达克就是一名角斗士，他最初率领78个角斗士起义，很快发展到10多万人，在罗马各地坚持战斗达2年之久。
这次奴隶起义给了罗马奴隶制沉重的打击，马克思曾赞誉斯巴达克是“整个古代史中最辉煌的人物”。
位于斗兽场西侧的君士坦丁凯旋门，是古罗马凯旋门中最大、最著名、也是保存最完好的一座，法国巴黎的凯旋门就是以它为蓝本加以设计、构建的。
这座凯旋门是在公元315年，为了庆祝君士坦丁大帝在城北米尔维奥桥击败暴君马克森提而建立。
凯旋门为三拱式，门高21米，宽度超过25米，中拱高而大，侧拱矮而小，均以哥林多式石柱作为框饰，同时还将以前古罗马纪念门上的雕像和浅浮雕装饰在此门上。
在靠近拱门的路基上可以看到一个圆圈，据说这里曾有一个建于公元1世纪的名叫麦达苏丹特的锥形喷泉。
于今旧迹犹存，但喷泉早已干涸。
