英语作文。
你是一名导游给外国游客介绍关于海南岛的解说词，请根据下面提示写一篇关于海南岛的短文。
海南岛在中国领土的最南端，是中国第二大岛。
海南岛形成于约100万年以前的新生代第三纪中晚期， 由于地壳断块作用琼州海峡下沉，海南成为脱离大陆的岛屿。
面积32200多平方千米。
1988年建省后，全省陆地面积仅有35351平方公里，占全国陆地面积的0.35%，是全国最小的省份， 然而却是全国最大的海洋省。
包括海南岛及其西沙、南沙、中沙群岛等岛屿，所辖海洋面积达200万平方公里。
海南省辖9市、10县（自治县）和西沙、南沙、中沙群岛办事处， 其中省会城市海口市和三亚市、琼山市、儋州市等是中国优秀旅游城市。
海南岛北隔琼州海峡与雷州半岛相望，西临北部湾与越南相邻，东濒香港、台湾省，东南是菲律宾，南部与马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡相接，是我国与日本、朝鲜、东南亚各国交往的十字路口，地理位置十分优越。
海南地处亚热带，属季风热带气候，年均气温23.8摄氏度，凉爽的椰风吹散了盛夏的炎热，明媚的阳光温暖了冬季的大海，没有真正的酷暑和寒冬。
是冬泳和避寒的胜地。
岛上四季长青，空气清新，被誉为“回归大自然的好去处，未受污染的长寿岛，人类真正的天堂。
海南，像传说中的仙境，以其旖旎秀丽的热带风光和淳朴独特的风土人情，让中外游客心醉神迷。
以其天赐迷人的海滨风光，原生芊绵的热带雨林，独特罕见的地质遗迹，多采详实的古城文物，丰绕珍奇的物种资源，质朴淳厚的民族风情，惊心刺激的探险漂流，返朴归真的温泉沐浴和翻崖喷雪的飞瀑烟霞而闻名于世。
海南岛被海内外游客誉为“东方旅游宝典”，是“向世界出口阳光、空气和沙滩的地方”。
这里以天然之秀，人工之巧的景观，吸引着国内外游客为之惊羡陶醉。
海南岛地形中间高，四周低。
五指山是岛上最著名的山脉，从东南方望去，五峰耸立，形似五指，因此得名。
海南岛到处是一派热带风光。
有大片的热带森林，植物种类多，终年常绿，树干高，树冠参差不齐。
另外还有许多独特的生物现象，如板状根、老茎生花等。
海南岛是中国橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、胡椒等热带经济作物的主要产地。
海南岛是著名的旅游胜地。
南部的三亚市，风景优美，空气新鲜，有观海亭、天涯海角、鹿回头等名胜古迹和极佳的天然游泳场，吸引着众多的国内外游人。
因此，海南岛被称为南海上的一颗“明珠”。
◆地理、地貌：海南省是中国最小的陆地省、最大的海洋省、第二大岛，形状呈雪犁状。
面积3.5万多平方公里，海岸线长1528公里。
海南岛东经约110°，北纬约20°，是中国最南端的省份（与夏威夷岛同纬度）。
森林覆盖面积51.5%，有五大热带原始森林：尖峰岭、五指山、坝王岭、吊罗山、黎母岭。
◆气 候：热带岛屿季风性气候，热带风暴和台风频繁。
年均气温23.8℃，最冷月为1~2月，平均气温18℃，最热月为6~7月，平均气温27.7℃以上；雨水调节气温，古诗曰：四时皆是夏，一雨便是秋。
◆人 口：1998年统计共733万（台湾2千万，香港700万，澳门45万），其中汉族--居沿海平原，约612万人口；黎族--居山区，约114万人口，苗族--居深山密林，约6万人口，回族--主要居三亚羊兰镇，约1万人口。
◆交 通：全国公路最密集的省份 ·东线环岛高速公路：246公里高速公路 + 22公里国道 ·西线环岛高速公路：350公里高速公路+28公里国道 ·中线海榆324国道：296公里国道 ◆方 言：海南岛是我国典型的方言交错地区之一。
其主要是随着历代海南岛的开发，人陆移民南下，复杂语言汇集本岛，但各自又保留着典型的语言。
目前，海南的地方方言主要包括：琼文话、黎话、苗话、回辉话、临高话、客家话、儋州话、迈话、军话、村话、富马话。
写一篇去海南岛旅游的英语作文,80词
Dear TomI went to Hainan lsland this summer holiday.Hainan lsland is one of the largest lsland in Cnina.Hainan lsland is hot very much.In there, you can swim.You can fish. And you can scuba diving.You can barbecue，too.I also swim,fish scuba diving and barbecue.Hainan lsland is very interesting.Hainan lsland has lots of coconut palm trees.I like here very much.How about you?Linda
求一篇介绍海南三亚景点的60-100字英语作文及翻译!
Hainan Island is world-famous for its unique and charming tropical views, relaxed and happy natural environment, particularly magnificent marine resources and simple and kindhearted people Hainan is a province of the People's Republic of China, located at the southernmost end of the country. It consists several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan (Hainan Dao). And when speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually Hainan Island that is referred to. To emphasize the referent as a province, one says Hainan Sheng (Hainan Province). History Hainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖), the Jade Cliffs (琼崖 qiong2 yai2), and the Qiong Prefecture (琼州 Qiongzhou), the latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qiong (琼 in Simplified Chinese). In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuyai Prefecture (珠崖郡). Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the Chiang Kai-Shek's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (海南岛登陆战役) captured the island for the Chinese communists. During the early 1990s, there was a major corruption scandal in Hainan. Administration Hainan Province consists of: 2 regional cities (地级市): Haikou and Sanya (三亚市) County-level: 4 counties (县) 7 county-level cities (县级市): Wanning 1 office: the Office of West, South, and Central Sha Archipelagos (西、南、中沙群岛办事处) (the South China Sea Islands) 6 nationality autonomous counties (民族自治县): all are for the Li, sometimes cohabited with the Miao 5 municipal districts (市辖区) Subcounty-level: 2000 townships (镇) 97 regions (乡) 2533 villages (村) Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province, being as such, it was the Qionyai Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to became a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区), and in 1944 and became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties that contains the South China Sea Islands. On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separated from Guangdong four years later. Geography Hainan is the second largest island of China (after Taiwan). Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) locates north of Hainan and separates it from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangxi. To the west is the Gulf of Tonkin. Not just one island, Hainan also contains all 250 South China Sea Islands as a part of the official PRC territory. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Anshan), which is presently occupied by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf. Economy Since the 1980s, the Hainan province has been a special economic zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Demographics There are 10,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan had been a point in the travel route of missionaries, there has been a high number of Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4100 Catholics. Like in most eastern provinces, there is around 80% Han Chinese. Most, if not all, of the 6500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese. See also: Li Chinese Culture Hainan opera (琼剧) Tourism Yalong Bay (牙龙湾), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. Miscellaneous topics Hainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea.
关于去海南旅游的英语作文
I went to Hainan with my parents when I was eight years old . We went there by air. It was my first time to take a plane so I felt really excited and happy. We stayed there for four days .The weather was pleasant and the air was fresh. We Walked on the beach on the first day .there were only a few people. The quietness and pleasure we had is just like walking in our own garden .the next day ,we went to Wuzhizhou Island. The sea there was clean and it is the best place to go diving .we could enjoy the beauty of the limitless sea and the blue sky . we lied down on the beach and listened to the sound of waves . At the perfect moment, I felt I was on a sailing boat above blue sea.We took a car which is for sightseeing to travel around the island .the wind there is quite big.There were many kinds of water sports such as swimming ,diving and so on . we went diving .Before we dived ,the instructor had already taught us how to dive .Although we didn’t know how to swim , we had a really fantastic time there . On The third day ,we went to the Yanuoda Rain Forest. We Saw many kinds of trees and flowers there. We also went to the Butterfly Valley. we saw many butterflies and they were really wonderful.In all , we had a wonderful time in Hainan .and I want to visit again .
用英语介绍海南。
翻译
1. Island Hainan is in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty pleasant.2. Hai Kou city is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you could either go visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.3. San Ya city is in the south part of Island Hainan. It is a popular resort. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. People there love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea.4. On Island Hainan, you could enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You will never forget that.
介绍三亚的导游词，大概300字左右，帮帮忙，很急
各位朋友，现在我们将要到达中国最南端的热带海滨城市三亚市，首先向大家介绍一下三亚的概况。
三亚别称“鹿城”，市花是三角梅，市树是酸豆树，酸豆树树体巨大、枝叶茂盛，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。
三亚不仅是我国天然大温室，是南繁育种和冬季瓜菜基地，更是避寒冬泳和开展潜水旅游的绝佳之处。
三亚古称崖州，由于交通闭塞，人烟罕至，被封建统治者当作流放贬官谪臣的蛮荒之地。
“一去一万里，千之千不还。
崖州在何处
生度鬼门关。
”唐代杨炎的这首诗，便反映了当时人们对三亚的感受。
三亚旅游资源得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、环境、民族风情、名胜古迹和热带田园风光等众多旅游资源为一体，可以说三亚是海南热带自然景观最美，人文旅游资源最为丰富的地方。
三亚热带海滨的主要观光点和度假胜地有亚龙湾、大东海、鹿回头、天涯海角、南山文化旅游区、大小洞天、蜈支洲岛等。
它们不仅阳光明媚、沙滩细白、椰风摇翠、海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净无污染的生态环境中。
朋友们，三亚市已经到了，让我们放松身心，去融入古时被称为“极地异域”，如今正朝着国际海滨旅游城市方向前进的热土和海水吧。
([图片]2,三亚落日--lengjing)
导游词天涯海角
2008年7月1日中午12点10分从 上海浦东机场 飞往 海口美兰机场下午3点半到达海口,乘机场巴士到达海口市的新奥斯罗克大酒店,联系好了一家机场旅行社.晚上我们去了 板桥海鲜广场 吃大排挡,听人说那个是海口一绝,也确实绝了,左边是菜市场,右边是大排挡,一进去就有好多女的上来拉客,环境不太好,不过海鲜的价格是超便宜的.因为舅舅以前的同学在海南大学里做教授,所以那位同学叔叔又带我们去海大里转了一圈,晚上的海大很漂亮也很热闹,就这样结束了海南第一天.July 1, 200812:10 From Shanghai Pudong International Airport to fly to Haikou Meilan Airport15:30 to reach the sea, take the airport bus to reach the new Aosiluoke Haikou City Hotel, contact the airport a good travel agent.Night we went to plaza to eat seafood Itabashi stand, heard people say that it was an absolutely mouth, indeed no way out, the left is a vegetable market on the right is the stand, a woman went up there a lot of soliciting, the environment is not very good, but the price of seafood is super cheap.Because the uncle former classmates to do in Hainan university professors, so students who also took us to the sea uncle Tali turn full circle in the evening the sea was pretty big also very lively, and thus ended the first day of Hainan.2008年7月2日今天阳光灿烂,不过海南很少有阴天下雨的天气.一大早旅行社就派导游过来接我们了,因为是舅舅一家和我`我老妈一共六人,所以我们组了个家庭旅游小团,旅行社派给我们一辆瑞风旅行车,早上九点我们从海口市出发,向最南边的三亚市前进.经过琼海市的时候,导游带我们去了万泉河漂流,那个漂流一点也不刺激,而且还很可恶,因为漂流时有人 打水仗 ,建议以后大家去玩一定换上导服,带好伞,不然的话就会全身遭殃.从万泉河的 鳌强码头 坐船过去,就到了玉带滩,远远望过去,一条土黄色的带子分隔了绿色的河水和蓝色的天空,再过去就能见到大海了,站在玉带滩上,能感受到三个不同一咸一淡`一静一动`一蓝一绿,左手大海右手万泉河,很美的景致.下午我们到了位于陵水与万宁交界的牛岭,再那儿坐汽艇到了在海上不远处的 分界洲岛 ,在那里舅舅一家去海里潜水,因为我的身体不适合潜水,所以只好去坐了半潜艇,至于老妈就留在了岸上看行李.下午4点我们离开牛岭前往三亚市,晚上入住三亚市的亚龙湾 五号度假宾馆.July 2, 2008Today, sunny, but very few cloudy days in Hainan rain weather. Early in the morning tour guide came to meet us on the camp, and because it is an uncle and I `I Met Your Mother a total of six people, so our group of families in a small group tour , travel agents to send to us an Refine station wagon in the morning 9:00 we are starting from Haikou to Sanya, the southernmost city of progress.After Qionghai time, tour guides took us to the Wanquan drift, that is nothing to stimulate the drift, and very abominable, because the drift when it was a water fight, the proposed change into the future we must playGuide service, with a good umbrella, otherwise the body will suffer. Wanquanhe Ngau from the boat pier strong the past, they arrive at a Yudai Tan, well look in the past, a khaki-colored tape separated the green river and blue sky , and then in the past will be able to see the sea, and stood on the Yudai Tan, can feel the three different a salt a short` a `a static one blue one green movement, left the sea right Wanquan, beautiful scenery.Afternoon we reached the junction at Lingshui cattle with the Mannings Ridge, and then sat in a motorboat to the sea not far from the boundaries of islands, where an uncle to sea diving, because my body is not suitable for diving, so we can only Quzuo the Semi-submarine, as mother to stay in the shore looking luggage. 16:00 we left the cattle range to Sanya City in the evening stay at the Yalong Bay in Sanya City on the 5th resort hotels.2008年7月3日早上8点多我们出发去了南山文化旅游区.南山有三大国宝:金玉观音`天下第一龙砚`海上观音.南山海上观音圣像高108米,凌波伫立在直径120米的海上金刚洲(观音岛)上.像体为正观音的一体化三尊造型,宝相庄严,脚踏一百零八瓣莲花宝座,导游说这观音是用制造飞机的材料做,是为了抗击海风腐蚀,但许多人都认为是汉白玉做的.在园区入口有专门的观光车,可以坐着观光车游览,并且园里各处都有售票点和停车点.我们的第一站是长寿谷,其实就是一座小山,沿路树了许多这样的标牌:六十岁为花甲之年,耳顺之年,还乡之年;七十岁为古稀之年,仗国之年;七十七岁称为喜寿;八十岁为朝仗之年;八十八岁称为米寿;九十岁为耄耋之年;一百岁为期颐之年.山下的路上还挂满了海南长寿老人的像,其中有位叫邓养侬的老先生在八十七岁时再婚,与妻生下二儿一女,不得不令人惊叹.第二站我们去看了天下第一龙砚,中午在素斋馆吃了自助餐.下午去看了海边的大观音,然后赶往 天涯海角风景区 ,其实就去看了两块石头,一块叫天涯,一块叫海角,在海边我们一路拣了好多贝壳,那边的贝壳海螺之类的比较丰富,像大东海或是亚龙湾的海滩就太干净了,几乎什么都没有.在天涯海角的海滩边我们还拉上来一只不明生物,身体半透明,感觉是海蜇又像是水母,而且还有8只触角,蛮奇怪的,有好多人围上来看呢!July 3, 2008At 8 o'clock we set out for the Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone. Nanshan There are three National Treasures: Kim Yu Guanyin `best in the world Long Yan` Sea Goddess of Mercy.Nanshan Guanyin icon
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
英语作文 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友汤姆暑假要来中国旅游,希望你为他推荐
Dear TomWelcome to China,a friendly country.I'd like to invite you to visit Guilin. Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. The population in the city of Guilin is more than six hundred thousand. There are famous and beautiful sceneries in Guilin.If you come to Guilin, you will know how clear the water is and how green the hills are. Every year many tourists come to Guilin for a visit. You can take a boat to see the scenes of the Li River. You can also visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses.You will enjoy yourself if you go to Guilin.Guilin is in the subtropical monsoon zone and has four distinctive seasons. The weather here is characterized by heavy humidity. Though Guilin is suitable for traveling all year round, and Li River has its beauty in all four seasons, the most popular time is from April till October.Spring is warm with some rain, building up towards May and June, the wettest months. On rainy days, the rivers, pinnacles and the city itself are shrouded in mist, which is especially enchanting.Summer in Guilin is hot and humid, but the beauty to be found out doors is quite adequate compensation.Autumn is beautiful as the weather cools. The terraced fields of Longsheng are wonderfully golden in the harvest season at the end of September or beginning of October.Winter is cold and moist, especially in January, but can still be very pleasant when the sun is out. It snows occasionally. Winter is the low season so Guilin is lecrowded and it is cheaper to travel.Yours FaithfullyLiHua
