对北京介绍的一篇导游词。
英文200词
Beijing is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China.During the last 3000 years it served as a capital for several dynasties.It is the second largest city in China with a population of more than 11 million.Beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer.The best seasons in Beijing are Spring and Autumn.Beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijing is China`s largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area of 273 hectares,it is three times the area of the Forbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors to worship Heaven.The principle buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests,Imperial Vault of Heaven and Circular Mound Altar.Forbidden City,so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500 years,is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China.It was home to two dynasties of emperors -the Ming and the Qing - who didnt stray from this pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.Great Wall of China,Also know n to the Chinese as the 10,000 Li Wall,the Great Wall of China stretches from Shanhaiguan Pass on the east coast to Jiayuguan Pass in the Gobi Desert.Standard histories emphasize the unity of the wall.
一小段北京的英文导游词
这个里面有很多，你可以挑一下
我是一个可爱的大二学生呀 ，外语专业，熟知北京英文导游词，曾经在北京带过一阵国内团，
去靠考一个导游证吧，好像5月10号才考过的。
考下一次的。
帮忙翻译一下（汉译英），一段描述北京的导游词
，
写一篇英文作文关于英语导游带团来北京景点旅游的介绍
北京，中华人民共和国首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。
北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。
北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有一定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。
北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。
北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。
历史悠久的国际高等大学北京大学、清华大学也坐落于北京。
风景名胜北京是全球拥有世界遗产（6处）最多的城市，是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市。
北京旅游资源丰富，对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。
全市共有文物古迹7309项，99处全国重点文物保护单位（含长城和京杭大运河的北京段）、326处市级文物保护单位、5处国家地质公园、15处国家森林公园。
世界文化遗产：故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵。
世界地质公园：北京房山世界地质公园。
国家级风景名胜区：八达岭―十三陵、石花洞。
中国历史文化名街：国子监街、烟袋斜街。
中国历史文化名镇：密云县古北口镇。
中国历史文化名村。
门头沟区：斋堂镇爨底下村、斋堂镇灵水村、龙泉镇琉璃渠村。
历史文化西周时成为周朝的诸侯国之一的燕国的都城。
自金朝起成为古代中国首都中都。
自元代起，开始成为全中国的首都。
明朝自成祖后开始对北京进行大规模扩建，明朝时期北京成为第一个汉族王朝的首都。
清朝在延续明北京城的基础上又进行了一些修缮和扩建。
至清末北京成为当时世界上最大的城市。
北京有着3000余年的建城史和859余年的建都史。
自秦汉以来北京地区一直是中国北方的军事和商业重镇。
1860年，英法联军打进北京；1900年，八国联军再次打进北京，美丽的北京城受到了非常严重的破坏和洗劫，大量文物被侵略军和坏民劫掠。
1911年辛亥革命后，民国元年1月1日，中华民国定都南京，同年3月迁都北京，直至民国十七年中国国民党北伐军攻占北京，张作霖败回东北，北洋政府下台。
民国伊始，北京的地方体制仍依清制，称顺天府。
直至民国三年，改顺天府为京兆地方，直辖于中央政府北洋政府。
这一时期，北京新建了有轨电车系统，和一批现代的文化教育机构，如清华大学、燕京大学、北京大学、辅仁大学、协和医学院等。
1937年七•七事变后，北平被日本占领。
伪中华民国临时政府在此成立，且将北平改名为北京。
1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本军队宣布投降，重新更名为北平。
1949年1月31日，中国人民解放军进入北平市，实现对北京的解放。
同年9月27日中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过《关于中华人民共 和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议》，北平更名为北京。
1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府在北京宣告成立。
宗教文化北京城不仅汇聚了世界上著名的五大宗教（道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教、天主教），而且这五大宗教建筑和文化也各有特色。
比如，现在我们行驶的朝阜路上，短短几公里，就聚居了四个宗教（朝阳门外的东岳庙、东四清真寺、隆福寺、广济寺、历代帝王庙、白塔寺）的建筑，而在北京宣南地区，以北京建城纪念柱为中心的周边地区，可以说聚集了五大宗教的许多著名活动场所。
这些场所有：佛教的天宁寺、法源寺、长椿寺；道教的白云观；基督教珠市口教堂；天主教宣武门教堂（南堂）；伊斯兰教牛街礼拜寺；这种“宗教文化区”在世界大城市中是罕见的，体现了东方“和”的文化氛围，体现了北京城市文化的独特魅力，体现了中华民族的伟大凝聚力。
风俗禁忌北京是座千年古都，历史上，因长期处于中原与北方民族的交汇处，故而曾融合了众多民族的文化、习俗与语言。
久而久之，便产生出了富有本地特色的北京风俗习惯。
例如集吃喝玩乐于一体的北京庙会等。
节日北京的传统节日形式多样、内容丰富，是中华民族悠久历史文化的一个组成部分。
从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。
特色的节日如龙庆峡冰灯艺术节、香山红叶节、白云观庙会、东岳庙庙会等。
假如你当导游,并迎接一个来北京游览的旅游团的英语作文(100词)
Beijing, the capital of People's Republic of China, the central municipality, National Center City China, Chinese politics, culture, education and international exchange center, while the decision-making centers and management centers in China's economy and finance. Beijing is located in the northern end of the North China Plain, southeast connected with Tianjin, the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. Beijing has built more than 3000 years of history of the capital city and the history of 850 years, is one of China's four ancient capitals, with some international influence, which first appeared in the literature of the name thistle. Beijing since the Yuan, Ming blend of Chinese culture, has many historical sites and cultural landscapes, is the world's largest city has the world's cultural heritage. Beijing is also one of the most rainfall in North China region. The historic International Higher university, Peking University, Tsinghua University, also located in Beijing. famous tourist sitesBeijing is the world's the world's heritage (6) most of the city, is the world's first geological park has the world's capital cities. Beijing is rich in tourism resources, opening up more than 200 tourist attractions, the world's largest palace of the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven, Beihai Royal Garden, the Royal Palace and the Old Summer Palace gardens, as well as the Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall and the World largest courtyard Prince Gong's Mansion and other attractions. The city's total cultural relics 7309, 99 national key cultural relics protection units (including the Great Wall and the Grand Canal in Beijing), the 326 municipal units, five national geological parks, 15 national forest parks. World Heritage: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Zhoukoudian, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, Ming Tombs. Geoparks: Beijing Fangshan World Geological Park. National Scenic Area: Badaling - Ming Tombs, Shihuadong. Chinese historical and cultural street: Imperial College Street, pipe Byway. Historical and cultural towns in China: Miyun County Gubeikou town. Chinese historical and cultural village. Mentougou: dining hall town Chuandixia, Ling monastery town water village, Longquan Town Qucun glass. history and cultureZhou became the capital of the State of Yan, one of Zhou vassal state when. Since Jin from becoming the capital of ancient China are. Since the Yuan Dynasty, became the capital of the whole of China. Since the beginning of the Ming emperor massive expansion of Beijing, the Ming Dynasty Beijing became the capital of a Han dynasty. Qing Dynasty in Beijing on the basis of the continuation of the Ming and carried out some renovation and expansion. To the Qing Dynasty Beijing became the world's largest city. Beijing has built more than 3000 years history of the city the capital of history and 859 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties in Beijing it has been a military and commercial center in northern China. 1860, British and French troops into Beijing; in 1900, Boxer Rebellion into Beijing again, the beautiful city of Beijing has been very severely damaged and looted, a large number of cultural relics were looted military aggression and bad people. After the Revolution in 1911, the first year Jan. 1, the ROC capital in Nanjing, capital Beijing in March the same year, seventeen years until the Chinese Nationalist Crusade captured Beijing, Chang Tso-lin defeated back to the northeast, the Northern government to step down. Republic of China at the beginning of Beijing's local institutional Rengyi clear system, called Shuntian. In three years until, changed Shuntian Jingzhao place directly under the Central Government of the Northern Government. During this period, Beijing built a tram system, and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Qinghua University, Beijing University, Beijing University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Peking Union Medical College. • 1937 after seven seven incident, Peking was occupied by Japan. Pseudo interim government in the establishment of the Republic of China, and the Peking renamed Beijing. August 21, 1945, the Japanese army invaded Beijing surrendered, renamed as Peking. January 31, 1949, People's Liberation Army entered Beiping, to achieve the liberation of Beijing. September 27 the same year, Chinese People's first plenary session of the People's Republic of China on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem, Flag of resolution, Peking renamed Beijing. October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China was proclaimed in Beijing. religious cultureBeijing not only brings together the famous five main religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism) in the world, and these five religious architecture and culture has its own characteristics. For example, we are now traveling towards the mound on the road, just a few kilometers, it is inhabited by four religious (ChaoYangMenWai of dongyuemiao, Dongsi Mosque, Fusi, Guangji,White Pagoda Temple) in building, while in southern Beijing Declaration, to Beijing to commemorate the founding of the city as the center pillar of the surrounding area, it can be said to gather many famous places of the five major religions. These options are available: Buddhist temple, Fayuan, Changchun Temple; Baiyun Taoist; Christian church Zhushikou; Xuanwumen Catholic Church (South Church); Islam Niujie Mosque; this religious culture zone in the world big cities are rare, reflecting the Orient and culture, reflecting the unique charm of Beijing urban culture, it embodies the great cohesion of the Chinese nation. Customs and taboosBeijing is the seat of the ancient capital, historically, due to a long period of the Central Plains and Northern ethnic interchange, and therefore has a blend of cultures, customs and languages of many peoples. Over time, it produces a rich local characteristics of Beijing customs. For example, set drink in one of Beijing temple fairs and the like. festivalBeijing's traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, is an integral part of Chinese history culture. Far from these popular holiday custom, we can clearly see the wonderful pictures of ancient people's social life. Features festivals such as Longqingxia Ice Festival, Fragrant leaves festival, Baiyun Temple, Dongyue temple and so on.
