关于湖南的英语介绍
Hunan is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning south of the lake). Hunan is sometimes called Xiang for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.Hunan borders Hubei in the north, Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong to the south, Guangxi to the southwest, Guizhou to the west, and Chongqing to the northwest. The capital is Changsha.HistoryHunan entered the written history of China around 350 BC, when under the kings of the Zhou dynasty it became part of the State of Chu. Until then Hunan was a land of primeval forests, occupied by the ancestors of the modern Miao, Tujia, Dong and Yao peoples, but starting at this time and for hundreds of years thereafter it was a magnet for migration of Han Chinese from the north, who cleared most of the forests and began farming rice in the valleys and plains. To this day, many of the small villages in Hunan are named after the Han families which originally settled there. Migration from the north was especially prevalent during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties Periods, when nomadic invaders overran the north.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan was home to its own independent regime, Ma Chu.Hunan, was, together with Hubei, a part of the province of Huguang till the Qing dynasty.Hunan became an important communications center from its position on the Yangzi River (Changjiang) and on the Imperial Highway constructed between northern and southern China. Its land produced grain so abundantly that it fed many parts of China with its surpluses. The population continued to climb until, by the nineteenth century, Hunan was overcrowded and prone to peasant uprisings.The Taiping Rebellion which began to the south in Guangxi Province in 1850 spread into Hunan and then further eastward along the Yangzi River valley, but ultimately it was a Hunanese army under Zeng Guofan which marched to Nanjing and put down the uprising in 1864.Hunan was relatively quiet until 1910 when there were uprisings against the crumbling Qing dynasty, which were followed by the Communist's Autumn Harvest Uprising of 1927 led by Hunanese native Mao Zedong, which established a short-lived Hunan soviet in 1927. The Communists maintained a guerilla army in the mountains along the Hunan-Jiangxi border until 1934, when under pressure from the Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) forces they began the famous Long March to bases in Shaanxi Province. After the departure of the Communists, the KMT army fought against the Japanese in the second Sino-Japanese war, defending the capital Changsha until it fell in 1944, when Japan launched Operation Ichigo to control the railroad from Wuchang to Guangzhou (Yuehan Railway). Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, and in 1949 the Communists returned once more as the Nationalists retreated southward.Being Mao Zedong's home province, Hunan supported the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976, and was slower than most provinces in adopting the reforms implemented by Deng Xiaoping in the years that followed Mao's death in 1976.Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji is also Hunanese.GeographyHunan Province is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River (Changjiang, 长江), about half way along its length. Shanghai lies 1000 km away, Beijing 1200 km away, and Guangzhou 500 km away.Hunan is situated between 109°-114° east longitude and 20°-30° north latitude. The east, south and west sides of the province are surrounded by mountains and hills, such as the Wuling Mountains to the northwest, the Xuefeng Mountains to the west, the Nanling Mountains to the south, and the Luoxiao Mountains to the east. The mountains and hills occupy more than 80% of the area and the plain comprises less than 20% of the whole province.The Xiangjiang, the Zijiang, the Yuanjiang and the Lishui Rivers converge on the Yangtze River at Lake Dongting (Dongting Hu, 洞庭湖) in the north of Hunan. The center and northern parts are somewhat low and a U-shaped basin, open in the north and with Lake Dongting as its center. Most of Hunan Province lies in the basins of four major tributaries of the Yangtze River.Lake Dongting is the largest lake in the province and the second largest freshwater lake of China. Due to the reclamation of land for agriculture, Lake Dongting has been subdivided into many smaller lakes, though there is now a trend to reverse some of the reclamation, which had damaged wetland habitats surrounding the lake.Hunan's climate is subtropical, with mild winters and plenty of precipitation. January temperatures average 3 to 8°C while July temperatures average around 27 to 30°C. Average annual precipitation is 1200 to 1700 mm.EconomyHunan's traditional crop is rice. The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie production, and Hunan is also an important center of tea cultivation.The Lengshuijiang area is noted for its stibnite mines, and is one of the major centers of antimony extraction in China.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 561.2 billion yuan (US$69.62 billion). In 2004, its per capita GDP was 8,423 yuan (US$1,040).
请问湖南英文导游面试流程是怎样的
导游词是三选一吗，外加几个问题
谢谢啦
会抽题，然后就类似于聊天，顺便问一些生活类的问题
求湖南南岳旅游景点英语介绍（中文翻译）谢谢大家，尽量在150~200英文
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen: Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple. The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huos Temple the Heavenly Master Temple. So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the Heavenly Master Zhaosheng,as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxus reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved. Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side. The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters Mountain Temple are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxis reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty. The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn. The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons. Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect. The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain. Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture. Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- Pan Gu Creating the Universe. Hou Yi Shooting the Suns, Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean
湖南旅游风景区观光英文版
I could find you one for 南岳庙，for your reference。
All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are 'bowing pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and 'hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. 'And hunger pilgrimage' in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage. Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme' to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.
有关暑假去旅游的英语作文 （80字左右）
My tirp to Beijing last year .I with my firend went to Beijing last year .We were had a great time .we climbed the Great wall and took photos of stone animals . We ate rost duck and bought some presentsto my parenets .Finaly,I visit the Palace Museum witn my firends. 我去年去北京的旅行。
我的朋友去年去京。
我们玩愉快。
我们爬长拍石头动物的照片。
我们北京烤鸭和购买些礼物给我的父母。
最后，我和我的朋友参观了故宫。
望采纳，一定对的♥♥♥
一篇关于旅游的英语作文一篇关于旅游的英语作文100字左右
I went to the zoo with my friends last Sunday.It was hot and sunny that day.It took us about two hours to get there by bus.There were thousands of people in the zoo.We saw lots of animals,such as,pandas,kangaroos,polar bears,gifaffes,elephants,tigers,wolves,snakes and so on.We also saw the elephant show.The elephants were so clever that they could do lots of things like us.At noon we had a picnic in the zoo.And then we thew the rubbish into the dustbin.We didn't go home until 5:00 in the afternoon.
全国著名旅游景点英文名称
你是直接考英语导游证，还是已经取得了中文导游证再考英语导游呢
如果你直接考英语导游，你得先通过笔试考试，（包括四科：政策法规、导游基础、导游语文、导游实务），笔试全是中文的。
然后面试时，你得用英语讲解导游词，然后用英语回答问题。
如果已经取得中文导游证，只需要加试面试就行。
英语导游
1、关于导游证： 导游证一般分为国导证，省导证，地方导游证，这几个证，从先往后先难后易。
国导证最难考，不过国导考到手了在全国所有的地方都是通用的，所以还是建议考国导。
2、关于考导游证的资格： 只要是高中及同等诉中专或是职高毕业就能考.不过现在不同的地方好像有些不同的规定吧.要看你所在的地区. 3、关于导游考试的题目： 导游证的题目也是各个省自己出的,虽说是国导也要专业考所在省的部分知道. 现在大概都考三门:基础知道(这个是两本书的:全国的和所在省的)、导游业务、现场导游（这个会提前告诉一定量的景点，在现场抽题） 4、关于报名和费用： 如果真的要考，就要先要当地的旅游局下面的一个部门——旅游培训中心打听一下。
各地的报名费用和考试时间都不一样。
不过导游证报名费都不低，要到500上下吧。
再去培训中心买书和大纲。
5、关于是否好考： 一句话，只要把3本书都背完了，还有所有的景点导游辞都背了就能过。
不过也不是一件简单的事。
你至少要保证你的记忆力不差还有你对历史地理这些东西不反感，这些是首要的。
你要准备一个月的时间要天天看书，（个人情况不定）。
如果你本来史地知识就很好那就太好了。
你会轻松很多。
6、还有一点就是很多人的误会，因为我们常说考导游证，但是我们考到的并不是导游证，只是导游人员资格证，但必要有了这个证才能去通过旅行社向当地旅游局申请导游证。
这是一个过程了，就是说你考试之后一定要跟一家旅行社签了合同才可能拿到导游证。
■导游资格证考试报名条件、时间与要求■ ※报名条件与要求 遵守宪法，热爱祖国，坚持四项基本原则，具有高级中学、中等专业学校或者以上学历，身体健康，具有适应导游需要的知识和语言表达能力的中华人民共和国公民。
※考试内容： 一、导游综合知识：为笔试， 主要内容为： （1）【旅游方针政策与法规及每年的时事政治】 （2）【导游业务】（含旅游案例分析） （3）【全国导游基础知识】和【地方导游基础】 （4）【汉语言文学基础】（北京与湖南的考生须考） （5）【导游外语】（外语类考生须考，国语类考生不用考） 二、导游服务能力：为现场考试，即口试， 主要内容为： （1）【导游讲解能力】 （2）【导游规范服务能力】； （3）【导游特殊问题处理及应变能力】 外语类考生须用所报考语种的语言进行导游服务能力一科考试，并加试口译（中译外和外译中）。
※报名与考试时间： 由各省结合自身情况自定。
报名一般在每年的六月至九月，考试一般在10月至12月间，象广东省去年就考了俩次，所以考生要向当地旅游局问清楚报名和考试的时间。
※考试教材 笔试教材： 【全国导游基础】 【导游业务】 【旅游政策法规与职业道德】 【地方导游基础知识】 参考书： 【旅游案例分析】 口试教材： 【地方的旅游景点导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游应变能力及应急事件处理】 解析导游资格证考试的考场内外■ 一：精心策划，准备资料： 全国各省市导游资格证考试每年举行一次，报名的时间在每年的六月份至十月份，考试的时间在九月份至十二月份，每年各省的考生都有几千人。
随着旅游行业的规范化，考试的难度在加大，随着导游行业效益的看涨，报考的人数在增加，现各省的录取率仅百分之二十几，比高考的录取率还低，竞争在趋于白热化。
怎样在激烈的竞争中取胜，考生就此须制订一个学习计划。
外语类的考生如自己的外语基础好可以一次性报考外语导游资格证考试，如果自己的基础没有把握，建议第一次先考国语导游证，拿到了国语导游证第二年再补考一门外语的笔试和口试就可以拿到外语导游证了。
（1）【提早准备】：一般以提前几个月做准备为好，有几个月的时间你可以对几本教材进行有针对性的综合性训练。
有的考生等到报名后才拿到书，在书上勾了一下重点，书都没有系统看完一遍，更没有时间做过一些相关的配套练习，笔试口试都没有得到综合性的训练，凭着侥幸的心理，没一点把握就上考场了，考出来猜想自己也许可以得六十分，结果是年年考，年年落榜，最后自己都没信心了，浪费了多少时间，钱财和精力。
（2）【收集资料】：和参加高考一样，你的手头必须要有一套完整的导游资格证考试教材和与教材配套的练习和模拟考题。
笔试： 【全国导游基础】【导游实务】【政策法规与职业道德】【地方导游基础知识】四本教材，及【旅游案例分析】参考书。
口试：【地方导游词】【导游规范服务】【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】。
（3）【学习计划】：制订一个学习计划，用几个月的时间先把四本教材做熟，并编制一套完整的口试材料。
报名以后根据本 年考试的具体情况进行调整，报名以后到考试前的俩个月进行全方位的综合训练。
（4）【了解信息，及时报名】：各省市的报名时间和考试时间都不一样，考生在努力学习的同时，还要随时关注本地市旅游局的动态，及本地市新闻报纸上的导游资格证考试的报名消息，最好在六月份以后给旅游局打电话，咨询本年度报名的准确时间，做好报名准备。
二：努力学习，接受指导，高强度练习训练： ■导游资格证考试的笔试，口试内容及强化学习■ 笔试的考试教材有四本书： 【导游基础】【导游业务】【旅游政策与法规】【地方导游基础】 【导游基础】全国部分的内容一般分为： 1：旅游业知识概述 2：中国历史文化 3：中国旅游地理 4：中国民族民俗 5：中国宗教文化 6：中国古代建筑与园林艺术 7：中国的文学艺术 8：中国的饮食文化 9：中国的风物特产 10：中国的港澳台地区及主要的旅游客源国 【导游业务】的内容一般分为： 1：导游概述 2：导游语言艺术 3：导游技能 4：导游接团程序与问题应对 5：其他导游服务。
6：旅游事故的处理 7：导游业务的相关知识。
【旅游政策与法规】的内容一般分为： 1：社会主义初级阶段与理论及三个代表 2：社会主义的改革与建设 3：我国的对外，对港澳台政策 4：我国的旅游政策 5：我国的法治建设与宪法 6：合同法律制度 7：旅行社管理法规制度 8：导游人员管理法规制度 9：旅游安全及保险法规制度 10：旅游者出入境及行李运输法规制度 11：旅游卫生与食品卫生管理 12：旅游资源管理法规制度 13：消费者权益保护与旅游投诉法规制度 14：导游职业道德 【地方导游基础】的内容一般分为： 1：本省概况 2：本省旅游概况 3：本省主要景区城市概况 4：本省主要旅游景点概况 5：本省的风俗民情 6：本省的饮食 7：本省的特产 8：本省的名人及文学艺术及其他 口试的考试教材有三方面的书籍教程： 【本省导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游员特殊问题处理及应变能力】 ■报考须知■ 一．考试报名须提交材料： 1．本人身份证（原件）；外省的须暂住证。
2．学历证明（高中毕业或中专毕业以上）原件； 3．国家县（区）级以上医院出具的近期健康状况证明（必须包括常规检查及肝功、乙肝两对半检查） PS：校医院及不符合规定的医院开据的健康证明不能证明其本人的健康状况；健康证在有效期内可以使用； 4．本人1寸正面半身免冠彩色照片四张； 5．在报名地点领取并填写完整的《全国导游人员资格考试报名表》。
6．报名的条件：年满十八岁，身体健康，具备有高中（含职业中学）或高中毕业以上文凭的中国公民。
7．报名在自己的户口所在地的旅游局报名。
在校大学生在学校所在地的旅游局报名。
在外地打工的，须持打 工城市的暂住证，在该城市的旅游局报名。
8．报考外语导游资格考试的要外语专业的大专以上，非外语专业的本科以上 二：全国各省导游资格证考试时间 1．笔试的考试时间：一般在当年的九月到十二月底这段时间，报名以后当地旅游局会有具体的通知。
2．口试的考试时间：口试的考试一般比笔试的考试延后一段时间，在当年的十月份到十二月份举行。
报名以后当地旅游局会有具体的通知。
■各省导游资格证考试----报考路线图■ ◆：首先确立报考导游资格证书的决心： 全国十大高收入的行业，比高考竞争还激烈的考试，你有信心去考取吗
如果你决心去报考导游资格证书，无论自己是否了解 旅游业，无论别人说什么，无论有什么困难，都朝自己确定的目标去努力，你一定会成功 ． ◆：准备考试资料： 1： 导游资格证考试的教材书籍 A：笔试考试书籍资料： 【全国导游基础】 【导游实务】 【旅游方针政策与法规】 【地方导游基础知识】 （必考笔试书籍教材） 【旅游案例分析】 （笔试参考书） B：口试考试书籍资料： 【本省导游词】 【导游规范服务】 【导游应急事件处理与应变能力】 （必考口试教材） C：外语导游资格证考试书籍资料：在国语导游资格证考试的书籍基础上加试 【导游外语】（国语导游不需考外语） ◆考试报名： 导游资格证考试每年一次，个别的省份一年考两次。
各省的报名时间在大致在六至九月份，先打电话到当地的旅游局咨询报名的 时间，然后在报名的时间里，带上你的身份证和毕业文凭到当地的旅游局报名。
街上买不到的教材，此时在旅游局都可买到，在旅游 局里仔细咨询本省的笔试，口试考试信息。
注意一定要提前打电话咨询，不要错过了报名的时间。
在我们的考试科目一栏里，我 们列举了全国各省市的旅游局地址和电话号码，你还可以打当地的114询问旅游局的电话。
◆学习方法： 很多的考生拿到教材后，面对一大堆的书籍，不知从何入手。
有的考生看书很慢，一本教材看了一个月还没有看完，看了后面又 忘了前面，什么也没记住。
◆考场发挥： ●：在笔试的考场上，认真阅读试卷，快速，准确，全面的答题。
先做完自己会做的题，再来思考不会做的题，尽可能的答完全部 的试题。
提早做完题的不要提前交卷，反复仔细的检查做完的答案，准确无误了再交卷。
●：在口试的考场上，衣着要整洁，礼节要周全，态度要平和，解说要流畅，口齿要清楚，语速要中等，反应要敏捷，面部要微笑 ，神态要亲切。
对考官的提问要有问必答，不会的自己编也要回答，不要不答。
回答之前对考官说：我开始讲解了，回答之后对考官 说：我的回答完毕。
