全国著名旅游景点英文名称
世界自然遗产：张家界武陵源风景区国家历史文化名城：凤凰红色旅游圣地伟人故里韶山、宁乡花明楼历史文化名城：长沙湖南省博物馆、岳麓山风景名胜区、橘子洲风景区国家5A景区：南岳衡山、岳阳君山岛、岳阳楼
湖南必去旅游景点都有哪些
张家界景区共分为四大块，张家界国家森林公园，杨家界自然保护区，天子山自然保护区，索溪峪自然保护区四大景区，统称为武陵源风景名胜区。
张家界景区内，三千奇峰拔地而起，八百溪流蜿蜒纵横，林海莽莽，山花烂漫，景色奇、秀、险，被誉为“中国山水画的原本”。
张家界有太多值得游玩的地方，下面为您制定详细攻略。
张家界 一、张家界旅游资源介绍(张家界有哪些游玩的地方) 张家界旅游资源种类齐全，山、水、溶洞、漂流、人文景观、晚会俱全，主要的代表景点有： 1.张家界的自然景观 张家界国家森林公园(门票248元，三日有效;周票298元，一周有效。
包含黄石寨、金鞭溪、袁家界、杨家界、大观台、天子山、十里画廊等景区。
是“世界地质公园”“中国第一个国家森林公园”，也是电影《阿凡达》中哈利路亚山的原型，奇幻的潘多拉世界所在地，一般游玩二到三天的时间，是来张家界旅游必玩的景区，是以石英砂岩为主的地形地貌，风景风格主要是体现在奇，险，秀，幽静等特点，)。
天门山国家森林公园(门票258元+3元保险。
天门山文化底蕴深厚，有“武陵之魂”之称，更有湘西第一神山的美誉，它兼峰、石、泉、溪、云、林于一体，集雄、奇、秀、险、幽于一身，被誉为空中原始花园。
有亚州最长的天门山索道，云雾缭绕的天门仙洞，99道弯世界公路奇观(号称通天大道)、李娜别墅、鬼谷栈道、鬼谷兵盘、云梦仙顶、天门山寺、灵泉院、木石之恋等著名景点)，此景区可安排大半天的游玩时间。
宝峰湖(门票74元，被称为“世界湖泊经典”，主要景点由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大块组成。
其中宝峰湖、奇峰飞瀑、鹰窝寨、一线天被称为武陵源“四绝”。
是武陵源风景名胜中的精品景点,也是张家界核心景区惟一以水为主的旅游景点。
曾作为2001年张家界国际森林保护节文艺表演的天然布景,在中央电视台、湖南电视台多次亮相,骤然间成为海内外游人心中胜景，电影《阿凡达》的外景也曾在此拍摄部分，它是一座罕见的高峡平湖，四面青山，一泓碧水，风光旖旎，是山水风景杰作)，此景区游玩时间为二小时。
黄龙洞(门票80元，学生优惠门票是45元)，黄龙洞是张家界武陵源风景名胜中著名的溶洞景点，因享有“世界溶洞奇观”“世界溶洞全能冠军”“中国最美旅游溶洞”等顶级荣誉而名震全球。
现已探明洞底总面积10万平方米;洞体共分四层，洞中有洞、洞中有山、山中有洞、洞中有河。
经中外地质专家考察认为：黄龙洞规模之大、内容之全、景色之美，包含了溶洞学的所有内容。
黄龙洞以其庞大的立体结构洞穴空间、丰富的溶洞景观、水陆兼备的游览观光线路独步天下。
)，此景区游玩时间为二小时。
猛洞河漂流(门票168元，猛洞河因“山猛似虎，水急如龙，洞穴奇多”而得名，被誉为“天下第一漂”。
“张家界看山，猛洞河玩水”已是湖南湘西旅游精髓)，游玩此景区需安排一天的时间。
一天时间内还可以去芙蓉镇看看，芙蓉镇门票是60元\\\/人。
芙蓉镇是因为谢晋拍《芙蓉镇》电影而出名，在此游玩可以去品尝到当地美食(刘晓庆米豆腐)。
凤凰古城(凤凰古城城区内有近千家商铺和数千居民，游客可以自由逛古城，若要进入景点内参观，景点不单独售票，九景票价为148元\\\/人)，凤凰古城是国家历史文化名城，曾被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎称赞为中国最美丽的小城。
这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。
作为一座国家历史文化名城，凤凰的风景将自然的、人文的特质有机融合到一处，透视后的沉重感也许正是其吸引八方游人的魅力之精髓。
这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。
此景点离张家界车程为4.5个小时左右，一般游玩一到二天时间即可。
2.张家界的人文类景观 土家风情园(门票98元，集中展示了湘西土家族的宗教、演艺、建筑、手工艺、服饰、饮食等文化，是历代土家族首领所居住的地方，拥有世界上最高的吊脚楼，如果你想感受到灿烂缤纷的湘西土家族非物质文化遗产的魅力，是你到张家界旅游必须游玩的第一站)，游玩时间：2小时。
老院子(门票70元。
湖南省重点文物保护单位，始建于清雍正初年，其建筑风格为四井封火墙式土家建筑，融土家园林.土家吊角楼于一体，是典型的毕兹卡(土家族)居民。
是整个湘西乃至全国幸存下来，保存最为完好的土家古宅，堪称土家建筑的活化石，被誉为“土家地一宅”。
前国务院总理朱镕基在这里读书)，游玩时间：2小时。
3.张家界的晚会表演 天门狐仙(门票258元，该剧由山水实景演出创始人梅帅元任总策划和总导演，由享誉世界的音乐大师、上海世博会文化大使谭盾任音乐艺术总监。
体现湖湘文化深厚积淀、充满浓郁民族文化特色、展现潇湘大地多彩民俗风情的艺术盛宴从此横空出世。
气势磅礴的宏大场面、强烈震撼的视觉冲击、美轮美奂的舞蹈音乐让现场观众如痴如醉)，位于市区不远处，如您的行程有在市区住一晚，那么晚上当去看看了。
魅力湘西(门票240元，魅力湘西原是一部土家族记传史诗，记载了土家族的起源、传承以及在几千年的历史长河中沉淀下来的民俗风情。
在这里，可以和纯正的土家族人亲密接触，体验丰富多彩的土家民俗风情，了解湘西赶尸，湘西巫术，辰州符这三大千年古迷的神秘内幕，目睹湘西奇人怪客的神功绝技)，位于武陵源镇，若您的行程有在武陵源住宿，晚上可以看看这场演出，定不会失望而归的!
关于湖南的英语介绍
Hunan is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning south of the lake). Hunan is sometimes called Xiang for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.Hunan borders Hubei in the north, Jiangxi to the east, Guangdong to the south, Guangxi to the southwest, Guizhou to the west, and Chongqing to the northwest. The capital is Changsha.HistoryHunan entered the written history of China around 350 BC, when under the kings of the Zhou dynasty it became part of the State of Chu. Until then Hunan was a land of primeval forests, occupied by the ancestors of the modern Miao, Tujia, Dong and Yao peoples, but starting at this time and for hundreds of years thereafter it was a magnet for migration of Han Chinese from the north, who cleared most of the forests and began farming rice in the valleys and plains. To this day, many of the small villages in Hunan are named after the Han families which originally settled there. Migration from the north was especially prevalent during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties Periods, when nomadic invaders overran the north.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, Hunan was home to its own independent regime, Ma Chu.Hunan, was, together with Hubei, a part of the province of Huguang till the Qing dynasty.Hunan became an important communications center from its position on the Yangzi River (Changjiang) and on the Imperial Highway constructed between northern and southern China. Its land produced grain so abundantly that it fed many parts of China with its surpluses. The population continued to climb until, by the nineteenth century, Hunan was overcrowded and prone to peasant uprisings.The Taiping Rebellion which began to the south in Guangxi Province in 1850 spread into Hunan and then further eastward along the Yangzi River valley, but ultimately it was a Hunanese army under Zeng Guofan which marched to Nanjing and put down the uprising in 1864.Hunan was relatively quiet until 1910 when there were uprisings against the crumbling Qing dynasty, which were followed by the Communist's Autumn Harvest Uprising of 1927 led by Hunanese native Mao Zedong, which established a short-lived Hunan soviet in 1927. The Communists maintained a guerilla army in the mountains along the Hunan-Jiangxi border until 1934, when under pressure from the Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) forces they began the famous Long March to bases in Shaanxi Province. After the departure of the Communists, the KMT army fought against the Japanese in the second Sino-Japanese war, defending the capital Changsha until it fell in 1944, when Japan launched Operation Ichigo to control the railroad from Wuchang to Guangzhou (Yuehan Railway). Hunan was relatively unscathed by the civil war that followed the defeat of the Japanese in 1945, and in 1949 the Communists returned once more as the Nationalists retreated southward.Being Mao Zedong's home province, Hunan supported the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976, and was slower than most provinces in adopting the reforms implemented by Deng Xiaoping in the years that followed Mao's death in 1976.Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji is also Hunanese.GeographyHunan Province is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River (Changjiang, 长江), about half way along its length. Shanghai lies 1000 km away, Beijing 1200 km away, and Guangzhou 500 km away.Hunan is situated between 109°-114° east longitude and 20°-30° north latitude. The east, south and west sides of the province are surrounded by mountains and hills, such as the Wuling Mountains to the northwest, the Xuefeng Mountains to the west, the Nanling Mountains to the south, and the Luoxiao Mountains to the east. The mountains and hills occupy more than 80% of the area and the plain comprises less than 20% of the whole province.The Xiangjiang, the Zijiang, the Yuanjiang and the Lishui Rivers converge on the Yangtze River at Lake Dongting (Dongting Hu, 洞庭湖) in the north of Hunan. The center and northern parts are somewhat low and a U-shaped basin, open in the north and with Lake Dongting as its center. Most of Hunan Province lies in the basins of four major tributaries of the Yangtze River.Lake Dongting is the largest lake in the province and the second largest freshwater lake of China. Due to the reclamation of land for agriculture, Lake Dongting has been subdivided into many smaller lakes, though there is now a trend to reverse some of the reclamation, which had damaged wetland habitats surrounding the lake.Hunan's climate is subtropical, with mild winters and plenty of precipitation. January temperatures average 3 to 8°C while July temperatures average around 27 to 30°C. Average annual precipitation is 1200 to 1700 mm.EconomyHunan's traditional crop is rice. The Lake Dongting area is an important center of ramie production, and Hunan is also an important center of tea cultivation.The Lengshuijiang area is noted for its stibnite mines, and is one of the major centers of antimony extraction in China.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 561.2 billion yuan (US$69.62 billion). In 2004, its per capita GDP was 8,423 yuan (US$1,040).
湖南都有哪些旅游景点
湖南著名的旅游景点有很多，有山水风景，有文物古迹，还有老革命根据地，以下给您推荐几个代表作的旅游景点：张家界，神农谷，凤凰古城，南岳衡山，岳阳楼，洞庭湖，莽山，东江山，韶山，炎帝陵。
这些都是湖南比较有特色的景点，希望能帮助到您。
