
如果你是一名导游,将带着游客去和田,你准备如何说导游词?
维吾尔族是一个多源民族,最主要的来源有两支:一支是来自蒙古草原的回纥人,另一支是南疆绿洲上的土著居民。
这两部分人于公元840年大规模汇合,至16世纪初完全融合完成。
在漫长的历史发展过程中,维吾尔族人民用勤劳和智慧创造了优秀的文化,有着独特的民族风情。
在中国西北边陲新疆,有一座白雪皑皑的天山,天山脚下聚居着一个能歌善舞的民族——维吾尔族。
总人口达987万人(2009年),其中新疆维吾尔自治区的维吾尔族共计941.3796万人(2006年),约占新疆总人口的46%。
根据史籍记载:维吾尔族原是公元三世纪游牧于中国北方和西北贝加尔湖以南、额尔齐斯河和巴尔喀什湖一带的游牧民族。
由于受部落间战争的影响,各个部落的分支逐渐迁徙西域(今新疆),先后曾被译为“韦纥”、“乌纥”、“袁纥”、“回纥”、“回鹘”、“畏兀儿”,以后才改为“维吾尔”,沿袭至今,是“团结”、“联合”之意。
维吾尔族以农业为主,种植棉花、小麦、玉米、水稻等农作物。
此外还擅长园林艺术。
中国最大面积的葡萄生产基地,即葡萄沟就在离新疆维吾尔族自治区首府乌鲁木齐东南184公里的吐鲁番盆地。
“维吾尔”是维吾尔族的自称,意为“联合”。
维吾尔族主要聚居在新疆维吾尔自治区天山以南的喀什、和田一带和阿克苏、库尔勒地区,其余散居在天山以北的乌鲁木齐、伊犁等地,少量居住在湖南桃源、常德以及河南开封、郑州等地。
维吾尔族也有属于自己独特的文化艺术,如故事集《阿凡提的故事》、音乐舞蹈史诗《十二木卡姆》、维族舞蹈等闻名中外。
维族传统舞蹈有:《顶碗舞》、《大鼓舞》、《铁环舞》、《普塔舞》等;维族民间舞蹈有:《赛乃姆》、《夏地亚纳》;民间乐器有“达甫(手鼓)、“都他尔”和“热瓦甫”等。
维吾尔民族医学是祖国医学的重要组成部分。
关于新疆维吾尔的导游词(50字)
你可以写一份汉语版的我来给你翻译追问:确定
那我就两天之内准备好了。
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谢绝在线翻译哦
而且,我是要考试的呀
才艺部分,我自己准备,那就谢谢啦回答:嗯追问:丝路环游众所周知,丝绸之路进入新疆之后,就分为南道,北道,中道三段。
而且每条道上的风景都让人留恋和深思。
所以就有了这次的丝路环游之行。
先简单介绍一下新疆概况:位于中国西北边陲,古称西域,也是中国的第二大牧区,生态环境极为脆弱。
属北温带大陆性干旱气候,冬季漫长而严寒,夏季短促而炎热,春秋季节相对不明显,气温变化强烈,太阳辐射强。
所以提醒大家一定要注意防晒和日夜温差太大而要准备好合适的衣服。
与此同时,新疆也拥有了得天独厚的日照,光,热条件,利于栽培喜温瓜果树木以及作物,提高糖分的积累。
所以新疆的瓜果一滋味甘美闻名遐迩。
而我们的第一站就是乌鲁木齐的。
它是世界上离海洋最远的城市,也是新疆维吾尔自治区的首府,意为“优美的牧场”,同样也是丝路的必经之地。
我们推荐的景点是南山牧场,悠然的天然牧场,羊群、马队缀在绿色的草原上,云杉茂密,山花遍地,山谷深处还有一处20米高的瀑布,景色宜人。
在这里你可以住在哈萨克牧民的毡房,品尝馕、奶制品、烤羊肉串、烤羊腿、手抓饭等美食。
烤全羊是新疆名馔:选择羯羊或两岁以下的肥羊羔为原料,去蹄及内脏,用白面、盐水、鸡蛋、胡椒粉、孑然粉等调成糊状,均匀抹在羊的全身,然后放入特制的馕坑中,焖烤至熟。
出炉的烤全羊,金黄透油,香味四溢,肉味鲜美至极
你也可以租上一匹哈萨克牧民的骏马驰骋在广阔的草原,穿越于密林深处。
也可以去体会哈萨克族牧民传统民族风情:赛马、叨羊、姑娘追。
乌鲁木齐四季皆宜,每个季节各有不同。
我们的第二站便是闻名已久的吐鲁番:它是我国最低最热最干的地方。
是极干旱地区独特自热生态环境与绿洲文明的代表。
你们可能已经注意到,一踏上这块土地,热和干便是我们唯一的感觉
太阳这样直白地烘烤,据说地面温度已经达到了50到60摄氏度,也就是说,可以蒸熟鸡蛋了。
大家也不要太烦闷了,我们不如想象成一次愉快的桑拿之旅。
首先我们去的是火焰山西端的葡萄沟,这里农舍环绕,曲径通幽,藤蔓交织,绿意葱茏,一进来就非常清凉和舒服,这里是“火洲”的避暑天堂。
在这些葡萄架下,只要手鼓一响,在场的男女老少都会不约而同地翩翩起舞。
相信大家都听过那首熟悉的《掀起你的盖头来》,旅途上曾经有位大叔戏说“小导游怎么不表演
”那么现在就为大家表演一下。
小导有点不好意思了,这里可是歌舞之乡啊,竟在这里班门弄斧了,也请大家见谅吧。
现在就请大家随我一起参观用来晾制葡萄干的荫房吧。
抬手就可摘到的葡萄大家可不能乱摘,稍后便有可以免费品尝葡萄的地方,让大家过足瘾。
来到吐鲁番的必看景点就是坎儿井了,它与万里长城、京杭大运河并称为中国三大工程,它也是当地人们的生命之源。
因为是在地下,也很清凉舒适。
现在我们来到的是阿斯塔那——哈拉和卓古墓地,墓室里有很多逼真生动的壁画,至今仍栩栩如生,还有震惊中外的“吐鲁番文书”,它是当今国际学术研究——吐鲁番字的基础。
因为气候炎热干燥形成的天然无菌的环境,所以死者尸体和随葬物品虽历千年而不腐,尸体也因迅速失水而形成了比埃及金字塔中的“木乃伊”还要珍奇的干尸,有的尸体连眼睛睫毛都历历可见。
现在我们到达的地方就是哈密,也就是哈密瓜的故乡。
两千年前,这里是汉代张骞第一次开通丝绸之路的要塞,素有“西域咽喉,东西孔道”之称。
俗话说“东海的螃蟹西海的虾比不上哈密的瓜”哈密的美不能用言语来表达。
丝路和草原文化也被它养育.......千百年前这里曾繁华喧闹,而岁月流转,一切繁花都被浩淼大漠神秘掩埋。
无数考古探险者曾一次一次闯入这里,妄图一沾历史的尘埃,触摸千百年前的灵魂。
楼兰古遗址其实是楼兰国的都城。
旁边曾有罗布泊,清澈的河流。
东汉以后,塔里木河改道,楼兰严重缺水,当时虽然花了大量人力物力,横断注冰河引水入楼兰,但时间不久,楼兰古城终因断水而废弃。
从此楼兰古城消逝于历史
在这里,小导想向大家介绍一种树——胡杨林。
它生而不死一千年,死而不倒一千年,倒而不朽一千年。
秋天胡杨树的叶很漂亮,会变成金黄色。
看着它们,会让人联想到孤独。
广漠的沙地上只有它傲然挺立,更别说是在这一望无边,寸草不生的世界第二沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠了。
和田位于新疆南部,意为”产玉石的地方”。
高山大河蕴金藏玉,绿洲沃土是蚕桑丝绸之地。
自古就有玉邑绢都的美誉。
和田玉更是驰名中外。
现在我们来到的是喀什市,喀什是阿拉伯的世界,不惶恐和新奇是不可能的。
但除了维族风情让人迷醉之外,还有著名景点--香妃墓。
这里仅是他的衣冠冢,是典型的伊斯兰式古陵墓建筑。
香妃是乾隆皇帝的爱妃,遍体生香,能够招引蝴蝶。
我国的阿拉伯式伊斯兰建筑就不得不提艾提尕尔清真寺,是中国最大的一座伊斯兰教寺,历经500多年的历史,才有今天这样的规模。
全寺布局,工艺,装饰都是古朴典雅,风格独特,让人叹为观止。
这一站是库车,也就是古代的龟兹。
是丝绸之路的要冲,千百年来,这里已经形成了举世闻名的龟兹文化。
我们去的是克孜尔千佛洞。
石窟开凿已经有500年之久。
之题材是释迦牟尼。
诸菩萨,佛教,经文,天宫伎乐以及生活的艺术风采,对研究龟兹社会历史,佛教文化艺术以及中西关系提供了宝贵的资料。
有塞外情人之称的伊犁也是美得如梦似幻,山山岭岭,沟沟洼洼,无处不绿。
美丽的伊犁河谷,到处飘着香,不是江南,胜似江南。
这里山美,水美,人更美。
伊犁河畔还有美丽的伊犁大桥,那里是‘伊桥落日’拍摄的最佳去处。
赛里木河意为山脊梁上的湖。
被称为西方静海。
传说她是由一对年轻的恋人的泪水汇聚而成。
看到她就会脑海中一片空白,原来世界上真的有无法形容的水,怎么用文字去描绘都觉得是一种亵渎,都会先得凡俗。
在湖畔的草原上还有著名的敖包,敖包就是‘石头堆’的意思,由人工堆积,数目大小高低不等。
初为道路和境界的标志,有一些为纪念某事护着某人而堆,如同碑铭。
后来,由于宗教的影响,深化了它,被尊为神物。
所谓“敖包相会”其实就是指那达慕大会,意思就是娱乐和做游戏,一年一度,男女青年借此机会谈情说爱。
最后一站,我们穿行了吉尔班通古特沙漠的边缘,回到了乌鲁木齐。
但是,我们还有一站就是这里的新疆博物馆。
现在进去看,更有着灵魂上的震撼。
有人曾说:有一种地方,风景在路上,有一种旅行,风景在心中。
那么,童话般美丽的草原,大漠,天山,古道,悠悠驼铃,是否已经住在了你们的心上了呢
麻烦了
感觉好难
我写它也写得辛苦呢
拜托了回答:As is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. And of every faith scenery lets a person miss and thoughtful. Therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China's northwest border regions in China, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. North of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. Meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.Our first stop was the urumqi. It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning beautiful, but also the ranch along. We recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterfall. Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang, taste herdsmen Nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, ZhuaFan hand, etc. Bake complete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, Nang bake until cooked. Baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, across the vast grassland of the thick forest. Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. Urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.Our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry the lowest place. Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. You may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. You also don't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. First, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the HuoZhou summer in heaven. In these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. Believe that everyone heard that song familiar to, covering your journey has a small talk uncle? How does not show guide So now you for it.Small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.To see the city will be KanErJing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China's three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. Because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the turpan documents, it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy than also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.Now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. Two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress, known as the macroscopic throats, western. As the saying goes, the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp, beauty of hami words can't express. Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom . Have LuoBuBo beside the river, clear. After the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. From ancient lou-lan died in history!Here, small guide to introduce a tree - the Euphrates poplar forests. It was born a millennium, death and immortality, but not a thousand years, and a thousand immortality. In autumn the leaves are very beautiful, HuYangShu will become yellow. Looking at them, reminiscent of loneliness. Open the sand only it stands firm, let alone in this endless desert, the world's second fought - the taklamakan desert.Located in southern xinjiang hetian jade, meaning production. The hidden mountain jade, oasis aggregates gold silk is fertile land. Ancient city of silk is jade. Jade is well-known.Now we came to KaShenShi kashgar, is the world, not is the fear and novelty is impossible. But let a person enchanted uygur amorous feelings, famous scenic spots -- was. Here is only his YiGuanZhong, is typical of the ancient tombs islamic architecture. Was the emperor qianlong's love, full color, can attract butterfly.The Arabic islamic architecture in China will have to ask YiDiGaEr mosques, is China's largest an islamic temple, after five years of history, the scale of today. The layout of temple, craft, adornment is elegant, unique style, breathtaking.This is an ancient of kuqa, also is GuiZi. The silk road, for thousands of years, there has been formed a world-famous GuiZi culture. We went to the kilzil thousand-buddha cave. Grottoes carved has 500 years. The subject is the Buddha. The bodhisattva, Buddhism, music, and life of literati temple, GuiZi study of art history, social relations between art and buddhist culture provides valuable information.There's also the yili area called beauty is dreamy, mountain ridge mountains, GouGou hollow depression, is green. Beautiful ili river valley, the sweet, not jiangnan than chiang-nan. Here, the beauty of mountains and waters are more beautiful. Yili river and beautiful, there is the bridge to ili, Iraq bridge of the best place.SaiLiMu river is the backbone mountain lake. JingHai called western. She is a legend of young lovers and tears of gathering. See her will head for the world blank, there really can't describe how the water, use text to depict all think is a profane, will first mundane. In the lake of grassland and famous aobao, aobao rocks is the meaning, the number of levels, the size. The realm of roads and, some for something loving someone, but as inscriptions. Later, the religious influence, deepen its, considered sacred. The so-called ao bao is actually refers to the festival, which means entertainment and games, young men, annual opportunity to love.Finally, we traveled through the desert, gill class, returned to the edge of urumqi. However, we still have a standing here of xinjiang museum. Now go on, have the soul of shock. Someone once said: a place on the way, the scenery, a travel, scenery in the heart. So, the beautiful fairy tale, the desert, grassland, gu long camel, tianshan mountain, and have lived in your heart? 这个应该还可以吧……
魏征公园导游词作文四百字
各位朋友:现在我们将进入的是蓬莱阁名胜景区,游览时间是一个半小时左右。
在游览过程中,我将竭诚为您服务,并很愿意回答您所提出的问题。
希望我们共同合作,度过这美好愉快的时光。
首先为大家介绍一下蓬莱阁景区的基本情况。
蓬莱阁景区是以丹崖山为中心、蓬莱水城和田横山为两翼的,融自然风光与人文景观于一体的名胜风景区。
景区面积为10平方公里。
蓬莱阁古建筑群始建于北宋嘉祐六年(1061年),经过了宋、明、清三代不断的扩建和改建。
整个建筑群建筑面积为18900平方米,占地面积为32800平方米,分为六个建筑单体,共有100多间,整个古建筑群楼台殿阁分布得宜,寺庙园林交相辉映,古朴典雅,独有千秋,成为名扬中外的游览胜地。
1982年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
蓬莱是古代登州府署所在地,管辖着九个县一个州,是当时中国东方的门户。
久负盛名的登州古港,是中国古代北方重要的对外贸 易口岸和军港,与我国东南沿海的泉州、明州(宁波)和扬州,并称为中国四大通商口岸,并且是我国目前保存得最完好的古代海军基地。
蓬莱依山傍海,所以又以“山海名邦”著称于世,山光水色堪称一绝。
蓬莱的魅力不仅在于它厚重的历史文化积淀和苍茫豪放的山海风光,而且在于它有着美丽动人的神话传说。
在我们中国古代流传下来的神话中,有两个很重要的系统。
一个是昆仑神话系统,一个是蓬莱神话系统。
昆仑神话系统发源于西部高原地区,它那瑰丽的故事传到东方以后,与浩瀚的大海这一自然条件结合起来,形成了蓬莱神话系统。
蓬莱也就自然成为中国东方神话的策源地。
《山海经》和《封禅书》中,都把蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座神山描绘得活灵活现,于是便引得齐威王、燕昭王派出探险家到海中寻求神山,秦始皇东巡求药、汉武帝御驾访仙。
据史籍记载,蓬莱城北海面常出现海市,散而成气,聚而成形,虚无缥缈,变幻莫测。
那些好事的方士便以海市的虚幻神奇,演绎出海上三神山的传说,惟妙惟肖地描绘出一个令世人向往的神仙世界,更为蓬莱平添了几分神采。
后来八仙过海的故事也加盟 到这里,就更加生动迷人了,被称为“人间仙境”也就名副其实。
我们刚才进入的是“人间蓬莱”坊,为四柱冲天式单檐彩绘坊,额题“人间蓬莱”四个鎏金大字,为苏东坡手迹。
内外两边柱子上分别镌刻的书画名家刘海粟题的“神奇壮观蓬莱阁,气势雄峻丹崖山”和费新我题写的“丹崖琼阁步履逍遥,碧海仙槎心神飞跃”楹联,昭示此牌楼为仙境之门,游人入门即可做神仙之游。



