介绍三亚的导游词，大概300字左右，帮帮忙，很急
各位朋友，现在我们将要到达中国最南端的热带海滨城市三亚市，首先向大家介绍一下三亚的概况。
三亚别称“鹿城”，市花是三角梅，市树是酸豆树，酸豆树树体巨大、枝叶茂盛，树姿宏丽，是非常珍贵的草坪孤立风景树。
三亚不仅是我国天然大温室，是南繁育种和冬季瓜菜基地，更是避寒冬泳和开展潜水旅游的绝佳之处。
三亚古称崖州，由于交通闭塞，人烟罕至，被封建统治者当作流放贬官谪臣的蛮荒之地。
“一去一万里，千之千不还。
崖州在何处
生度鬼门关。
”唐代杨炎的这首诗，便反映了当时人们对三亚的感受。
三亚旅游资源得天独厚，汇集了阳光、海水、沙滩、环境、民族风情、名胜古迹和热带田园风光等众多旅游资源为一体，可以说三亚是海南热带自然景观最美，人文旅游资源最为丰富的地方。
三亚热带海滨的主要观光点和度假胜地有亚龙湾、大东海、鹿回头、天涯海角、南山文化旅游区、大小洞天、蜈支洲岛等。
它们不仅阳光明媚、沙滩细白、椰风摇翠、海韵迷人，而且都处在纯净无污染的生态环境中。
朋友们，三亚市已经到了，让我们放松身心，去融入古时被称为“极地异域”，如今正朝着国际海滨旅游城市方向前进的热土和海水吧。
([图片]2,三亚落日--lengjing)
谁有海南的导游词
海南岛是我国南海上一颗璀璨的明珠。
两千多年前，海南岛的社会文明就开始与内陆日渐繁富的封建社会文明交相辉映，共同成就了今天的泱泱华夏文明。
自然的造化，让海南岛拥有了祖国大陆所没有的宝贵的热带海洋生物资源和热带动植物资源。
岁月的流转，让海南岛积淀了丰富而独特的有中国特色文化资源和民族风情资源。
今天，我们在开发和建设海南岛的同时，保护和发掘这些资源，让它们继续给我们的后辈以物资生存的滋养和精神延展的启示，从而实现海南社会的可持续发展，已经成为我们义不容辞的责任。
海南概况 海南岛海岸线长达 1617.8千米，沿岸84个港湾可开发成港口，已开发18个。
海南岛四周多为优质沙滩，可开发成海滨旅游胜地。
近海水深200米以内的大陆架渔场6.65万平方千米，水温适中，海洋生物丰富，有鱼类1000多种，藻类 200多种。
海中五光十色、千姿百态的热带珊瑚礁鱼和各种珊瑚、海葵等海洋生物，是潜水旅游的观光美景。
海南岛中部是山地、丘陵和台地，沿海是堆积平原。
东北部由于沿海强风作用，沙地最宽达 20－30公里，有些地方几条沙堤并列，形成特殊的沙堤一泻湖平原。
沿海岸生长的珊瑚和红树林是热带海岸的标志，具有重要的科研意义和旅游价值。
热带气候影响和构造条件的作用， 使海南发育了良好的热带地貌。
海南岛西南部沿海海滩平坦，阳光充足，蒸发量大，是发展盐业的好地方，目前已建有莺歌海、东方和榆林等大型盐场。
海南矿产丰富，约有90种。
全国标明有工业储量的148种矿产，海南有67种，其中43种列入全国矿产储量。
石碌铁矿储量占全国富铁矿储量的71％，平均品位 51.5％，最高达68％，为全国第一。
钛、锆、石英、蓝宝石、化肥灰岩储量居全国之首，天然气、油页岩储量居全国前列。
西沙群岛的鸟粪资源丰富，尤其在东岛白鲣鸟自然保护区， 树上是成千上万的白腹鲣鸟，树下是厚厚的鸟粪和鸟粪化石，鸟粪有机肥含量非常高，是天然磷肥的原料。
沿海平原主要种植粮食作物和糖蔗， 还有热带水果四季飘香。
海南素有天然温室、热带果园美称。
全省热带作物和热带水果栽培面积大，种类繁多。
1996年热带水果种植面积8.99万公顷,收获面积为3.66万公顷,产量36.16万吨。
槟榔、益智、砂仁、巴戟是四大南药， 产量占全国产量的99.9%,热带作物总面积 42.9万公顷,其中1997年胡椒、咖啡、腰果的种植面积分别在全国占77％、63％和90％。
海南盛产橡胶、 甘蔗、椰子、咖啡、胡椒、槟榔等热带作物，水果有椰子、菠萝蜜、菠萝、荔枝、芒果、香蕉、红毛丹、鸡蛋果、 人心果、水蒲桃等，更有从国外引进的上千种珍奇的热带植物，如榴莲、铁力木、金鸡纳、香茅草等。
海南中部为山岭地带，是热带雨林、季雨林组成的原始森林区。
海南的五大热带森林区分别是五指山林区、坝王岭林区尖峰岭林区、吊罗山林区和黎母山林区。
海南热带天然林面积广大，据1994年的调查达58.73万公顷，占全省面积的17.3％，主要分布在中南部海拔500米以上的山地，因地理条件而垂直分布，至上而下有山顶矮林、热带山地雨林、热带雨林、热带季雨林热带针叶林、红树林等。
热带天然林的主要特征是林木高大，茂密常绿，物种繁多，树龄差异大，林分结构复杂，常在3－5层以上， 板根现象普遍，树上附生植物丰富，木质藤本植物发达，有大树老茎生花现象。
海南热带生物资源最为丰富，已发现各类木本植物259科、1347属、4200种，约占全国的七分之一。
其中 630多种为海南独有，20多种为珍稀树木。
世界热带显花植物属种最多的第一类17科中的植物，海南岛全有。
全岛资源植物 2900多种，药用植物占 2500多种，入药典500多种，其中抗癌植物13种。
海南素有天然药库之称。
海南的森林覆盖率51.5％，被国务院授予实现造林绿化规划省的荣誉称号。
热带森林不仅有良好的经济效益和生态效益，也成为开展森林旅游和生态旅游的好去处。
全省已确定各类自然保护区73处，其中国家级5处，省级19处。
现有陆栖脊椎动物561种，其中两栖动物102种，其中一类有15种，二类87种。
沿海平原和中部山地之间的台地，多开辟为热带经济作物区。
【椰岛】 海南岛别称椰岛。
在整个海南，处处可见到高大挺拔、四季结果的椰树。
它们在不同的时刻、不同的地点，呈现不同的韵味。
椰树独钟情于海南，是海南四大热带作物（椰子、橡胶、胡椒、腰果）之一。
我国其它热带地区也有椰树，但很少结果。
海南的椰子产量占全国总量的99％以上。
只有海南椰树果实累累，并且果汁果肉特别清甜。
椰树在海南历史久远，关于椰树的传说。
一种说法是： 椰树是一黎族先民首领越所变，椰子便是越王头；神话传说反映了黎族先民开发海南的献身精神。
另一传说是一位在海边引颈翘望丈夫归帆的年轻女子，化为椰树，椰树美丽的叶羽是她头上的草帽；美丽的传说表达了海南人们对美好爱情的向往； 还有更多的传说，使椰树的蕴涵格外丰富。
椰树的来源，较为科学的解释是：椰树原产马来群岛，在古代， 不需要土和水到时间自会发芽的椰果落在海中，漂到海南，扎根宝岛，终成奇观。
椰树浑身是宝。
椰子可以加工成多种多样的食品和饮品，成为海南打向世界的拳头产品。
椰子汁、 肉、根、壳均可入药，椰油可制成高级化妆品。
海南的椰雕工艺源远流长，精湛奇巧，在古代被作为面天贡品。
千百年中，海南人民形成了不少与椰树有关的习俗，椰树是海南乡亲的吉祥物。
在文昌一带，人们订婚、结婚、生儿以及其它喜庆大事，总要栽椰树作为纪念。
海南乡亲认为，椰子吸纳太阳的精华， 所以晴天里上午10至12点新摘的鲜椰汁水最甘美。
在海南，椰子不仅进入人们的物质生活领域，同样进入人们的精神生活领域。
有关椰子的民歌数不胜数。
鹊鸟爱穿椰子林，椰子能甜鹊鸟心。
妹作椰子叶下挂，单等情哥来穿林。
如此纯情的妹子以椰自喻，你能不捧椰痛饮吗
椰子装扮了海南，也塑造了海南人，形成了最具海南特色的地方文化--学者们称之为椰文化， 并指出：椰树是海南的象征，椰树的品格是海南人民的象征，这是海南椰文化最深层的内涵。
从1992年4月起，每年海南都举行国际椰子节。
椰子，在中国最大的经济特区， 扮演了新的重要角色，成为让海南走向世界，让世界了解海南的媒介和桥梁。
【长寿岛】 海南还是没有污染的长寿岛。
全国第三、第四次人口普查结果表明： 海南人均寿命居全国之冠。
1996年，海南人口的平均预期寿命是73.13岁，高于全国人口平均寿命3.13岁，是全国人口平均预期寿命最高的省份之一。
专家们认为，海南人长寿的奥秘在于海南岛有一个美丽纯净的生态环境。
用英语介绍海南。
翻译
1. Island Hainan is in the south part of our country. The weather there is pretty pleasant.2. Hai Kou city is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you could either go visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood.3. San Ya city is in the south part of Island Hainan. It is a popular resort. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. People there love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea.4. On Island Hainan, you could enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You will never forget that.
求一篇关于海南的导游词
决问题 收藏 转载到QQ空间 谁有英语是介绍海南的 [ 标海南 海口,作文,海口 ] SOSO用户 回答:1 人气:12 解决时间:2008-06-29 11:18 满意答案 Haikou, known also as the 'Coconut City', is the capital of Hainan Province, China's second largest island. The city is the provincial administrative center of Hainan as well being the focus of the local economy, culture and transportation. Haikou stands at the northern end of Hainan Island, on the west bank of the Nandu River estuary. This river is the longest on the island and the city's name appropriately means 'Mouth of the Sea'.With the sea on three sides Haikou enjoys a long coastline that features excellent bathing beaches and sea side resorts. Holiday Beach is the most popular of these, while Xixiu Beach is where the National sailing and windsurfing teams train and hold competitions.The downtown area of the city has an excellent environment with streets lined with coconut palms. Here there are modern and convenient public transport facilities and all that is best in a tropical seaside city that is pollution free and that meets the needs of the tourist in a friendly and welcoming way.Besides its natural resources, Haikou has a number of important sites of historical interest. The Wugong Temple (The Five Official's Temple), the Tomb of Hai Rui and the Xiuying Emplacement each serve as reminders of the historical importance of Haikou.
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
“丝绸之路”的导游词400字
丝绸之路，在世界史上有重大的意义。
这是亚欧大陆的交通动脉，是中国、印度、希腊三种主要文化的交汇的桥梁。
丝绸之路，在新疆按其路线分为南、中、北三道。
所谓西域则泛指古玉门关和古阳关以西至地中海沿岸的广大地区。
后来，史学家把沟通中西方的商路统称丝绸之路。
因其上下跨越历史2000多年，涉及陆路与海路，所以按历史划分为先秦、汉唐、宋元、明清4个时期，按线路有陆上丝路与海上丝路之别。
陆上丝路因地理走向不一，又分为“北方丝路”与“南方丝路”。
陆上丝路所经地区的地理景观差异很大，人们又把它细分为“草原森林丝路”、“高山峡谷丝路”和“沙漠绿洲丝路”。
丝绸是古代中国沿商路输出的代表性商品，而作为交换的主要回头商品，也被用作丝路的别称，如“皮毛之路”、“玉石之路”、“珠宝之路”和“香料之路”。
正如“丝绸之路”的名称，在这条逾7000公里的长路上，丝绸与同样原产中国的瓷器一样，成为当时一个东亚强盛文明象征。
丝绸不仅是丝路上重要的奢侈消费品，也是中国历朝政府的一种有效的政治工具：中国的友好使节出使西域乃至更远的国家时，往往将丝绸作为表示两国友好的有效手段。
并且丝绸的西传也少许改变了西方各国对中国的印象，由于西传至君士坦丁堡的丝绸和瓷器价格奇高，令相当多的人认为中国乃至东亚是一个物产丰盈的富裕地区。
各国元首及贵族曾一度以穿着用腓尼基红染过的中国丝绸，家中使用瓷器为富有荣耀的象征。
此外，阿富汗的青金石也随着商队的行进不断流入欧亚各地。
这种远早于丝绸的贸易品在欧亚大陆的广泛传播为带动欧亚贸易交流做出了贡献。
这种珍贵的商品曾是两河流域各国财富的象征。
当青金石流传到印度后，被那里的佛教徒供奉为佛教七宝之一，令青金石增添了悠远的宗教色彩。
而葡萄、核桃、胡萝卜、胡椒、胡豆、波菜（又称为波斯菜）、黄瓜（汉时称胡瓜）、石榴等的传播为东亚人的日常饮食增添了更多的选择。
西域特产的葡萄酒经过历史的发展融入到中国的传统酒文化当中。
商队从中国主要运出铁器、金器、银器、镜子和其他豪华制品。
运往中国的是稀有动物和鸟类、植物、皮货、药材、香料、珠宝首饰。
我国古代历代王朝经营西域、开拓丝绸之路的事业富有浓厚的怀柔远国的政治理想色彩，但其本身也反映出强大的国力水平和东西方文化交流以及国际贸易的动因。
历史上所谓大汉、盛唐气象也就是指随着丝绸之路的发展和丝路贸易的繁荣而带动的政治、经济和文化思想飞跃发展时期的社会面貌和精神风貌。
伴随丝绸之路的开辟和发展的是欧亚大陆民族迁徙和融合的宏伟过程。
在这种壮观而动荡的背景下，中西交通、丝路贸易固然会在某一区域、某一时期或某一突变事件中遭受挫折，但是由于东西方文化自身迫切的交流和发展需要，以及欧亚贸易格局和巨大商贸利润的驱动，东西方各地开辟新的贸易路线、寻找新的贸易伙伴、尝试新的贸易方式的热情和努力从未减少和中断，以至于不少富于冒险精神和渴望财富的民族甘愿弃别故乡，跋涉沙漠戈壁、高山草原、雪山绝域，成为丝绸之路上最活跃、最有生气的商业民族。
翻开本书您将看到悠远的丝路古道、沙埋的绿洲文明、失落的古城、最早的丝路路线、往来于丝路古道的行旅、物种的流传和东西方文化交流等影响人类文明进程的重大事件。
