春节习俗的导游词怎么写
春节是我国最重要的节日，也是一年中最隆重的节日。
每家每户都会庆祝一番。
有些民族还会搞一些活动来欢度新春佳节，比如舞龙舞狮、说书唱戏、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等。
一到年关，大人小孩都忙乎开了，备年货、扫屋子、祭祖宗忙的不也乐乎
贴春联是必不可少的一个项目。
或自己动手或请人代劳，把一年的收获和来年的希望都写进这小小的春联里。
同学们，说起春联，还有一个故事呢
春联，起源于桃符，它最早出现在周代，是悬挂在大门两旁的长方形桃门板。
据说，桃木有镇鬼、驱邪的功能。
因为世上的恶鬼都畏惧“神荼”、“郁垒”二神，所以民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口以驱鬼辟邪。
后来，人们索性在桃木板上刻上两位神的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪驱恶。
这种桃板就称为“桃符”。
在五代十国时期，开始有人在桃符上写字。
一次，蜀国的君主孟昶在除夕之夜令学士在桃符板上写字，因看不清学士们所写的内容，孟昶索性自己书写“年年约余庆，嘉年号长春”。
由此产生了中国第一副春联。
常回家看看，回家看看，再远的游子也要赶回家跟家人团聚，吃上父母精心准备的年夜饭。
旧时，人们把这叫做除夕守岁、熬年。
这一顿饭要慢慢吃，一直要吃到深夜。
看着春节联欢晚会的精彩节目，围着热气腾腾的火锅，听着窗外阵阵的爆竹声，一家人享受着天伦之乐。
这时候，小孩子最开心的是长辈会发压岁钱。
据说，在魏晋时期就有这个做法。
压岁钱也叫“押岁钱”、“压祟钱”因为岁与祟是谐音，压岁钱可以压住邪祟，使小孩们平平安安过年。
过年了，少不了走亲访友。
亲戚朋友聚集在一起，吃着丰盛的酒菜，互赠祝福，共谋发展大计。
这一活动一直要持续到正月十五元宵节之后。
春节，不仅仅是大家在一起吃喝玩乐，更重要的是体现了我们国家的一种民族精神。
它融入的是一种亲情，一种对美好的生活的追求以及人与人之间的和谐与安宁
各种中国传统节日的英文介绍
Shennongjia Scenic Area The Shennongjia district in remote northwestern Hubei has the wildest scenery in the province. With heavily forested mountains of fir, pine and hemlock -including something rare in China, old-growth stands -the area is known as a treasure trove of more than 1300 species of medicinal plants. Indeed, the name for the area roughly translates as ‘Shennong’s Ladder’ to commemorate a legendary emperor, Shennong, believed to be the founder of herbal medicine and agriculture. According to the legend, he heard about some special plants growing up high on a precipice, so he cut down a great tree and used it to climb to the site and reach the plants, which he added to his medical collection. As part of a more modern legend, Shennongjia is also famous for the sightings of wild, ape-like creatures - a Chinese equivalent of the Himalayan Yeti or the North American Bigfoot. The stories are interesting, but the creatures seem to be able to distinguish between peasants and scientists -molesting the former and evading the latter. Nevertheless, there is a small base station set up in the reserve with displays of ‘evidence’ of sightings. More real, but just as elusive perhaps, are species of leopard, bear, wild boar and monkey (including the endangered Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey) that reportedly inhabit the area. Foreigners are only allowed into the area of the Shennongjia district near the town of Muyuping, 200km northwest of Yichang. There are two high peaks in the area, Shennongjiashan at 3105m and Laojunshan at 2936m. It’s a 10-hour bus ride to Muyuping from Yichang, or you can take a boat to Xiangxi (five hours) on the Three Gorges and from there it’s a 90km ride to Muyuping. From Muyuping you will have to hire a car to get into the reserve. Banbiyan Banbiyan, 5 kilometres from Liaowang Tower, is famous for its stone forest and for sightings of the so-called wild man, the Chinese Yeti. The bamboo that covers the mountain and plain makes a great hiding place for anyone wanting to hang out with Bigfoot.At nearly 2,600 metres, the grassy meadows of Banbiyan frequently play host to a colorful festival of song and dance by the locals. Custom dictates that visitors are welcomed by song. Not quite The Sound of Music, but the spectacle is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many. Shennongding The pyramid-sharp Shennong Peak covers an area of about 2 square kilometres, rising from the centre to China to a height of 3105 metres above sea level. Clouds often nestle at the summit where ridges stretch on into the distance. The area is covered by tiers of fir, bamboo and azalea. The firs, as tall as 40 metres, have dense leaves on branches that block off the sunlight. The azaleas blossom pink and violet in summer. The area is also home to some rare animals including the golden monkey, white bear and antelope.Yanzidong Halfway up a hill just east of Yanziya lies Yanzidong, a cave famous for its golden swallows. A short 50 metre climb up from the road leads to the entrance - the cave itself heads backwards into the mountain for more than 3 kilometres. One of the few swallows that doesn‘t migrate seasonally, the golden swallow inhabits the cave all year round. Standing inside the entrance, you will breathe in the damp air and watch steam rising from the walls, which gleam like glass. Above hang the birds‘ nests, warm and dry.Outside the cave you can watch the swallows dancing in the air, and diving in and out of their dark home.
请哪位高手把以下的导游词翻译成英文
急求
Please come with me, next we came to an Anne electromechanical school districts, this design similar to the four square in ancient China from, on behalf of the east, south, west and north four directions, mean square electromechanical welcome students to the school. Among the four square is crystal fountain, this is also a feature of mechanical! Every major holiday, beautiful fountains spouted out from here, the scene is very strong light! Students can see four square and crystal fountain what contact between? It originated in Chinese yin-yang theory nature round place The attention of everyone, the front is blue waves bridge, here is where mechanical and electronic young men and women dating. And this lake is the largest lake in the mechanical, you know what it's called it - that is, it was the tabor zhanquan electromechanical campus glistening Mosaic this gem. Lake lake deep about ten metres, pure green, color shades. The lake is rich, have many kinds of rare species of aquatic life. Everyone to remember movie notting hill heroine once sat bench! In mechanical and electrical also have so a. Legend this chair is made of rosewood, sit on its lovers will get god's blessing. It also has a very nice name marriage chair. We have a bower northwest - called Renaissance pavilions, there of campus culture used to display electromechanical place, ok, I believe we walked along while also tired, front is Bridges, if somebody else food court somebody is hungry, can inside repast. You have ten minutes of free time, please ten minutes later the north gate of the electromechanical converge.
急需一篇开封府的英语导游词
最后一篇就会:The river in Hsinfeng national laurel mountain in the forest park scenic area carry on the back depend source of river the first high peak laurel mountain, face to south biggest artificial lake of Hua-ten thousand green lake.the scenic area depend on mountain noodles lake, mountain wreath water embrace, natural tremendous with abundant resources.scenic area with forest ecosystem the tour is for the special features, with landscape carefree feeling for topic, tremendous beautiful natural painting winding give a visitor back to return nature of the feeling of You Yi, is people go back to the original, experience personally a wild interest of happiness world. The laurel mountain scenic area tree is whole year round often green and the four seasons fragrance of flower fruit be familiar and the vegetable have:Plant Kingdom, animal paradise, tour heaven of call.There is biggest top Guangdong, Tropic of Cancer here is also that the rare original time gives birth to an often green and broad-leaved wood in the world;BE praise for natural negative ion content ofbig oxygen become doubly at the pure new atmosphere of city, is city person recreation spend a holiday ofutopia.前面的说个中秋节In Chinese dichotomy, the sun is yang (positive, active, or male) and the moon is yin (negative, passive, or female). According to the book Chou Li, the Chou emperors (1122-249 B.C.) had the custom of praying to the moon on the 15th night of the eighth lunar month. In the Ching dynasty, there were a sun altar in eastern Peking and a moon altar in western Peking; at the time of every autumnal equinox, the emperor offered sacrifices and prayed to the moon at the moon altar. Before switching to the Gregorian calendar officially in 1911, the Chinese had used a lunar calendar since time immemorial; and even today, the Chinese still celebrate their traditional festivals by the lunar calendar. In each lunar month, the first day (the new moon) and the 15th day (the full moon) are major events; and the 15th day of the first month (the Lantern Festival) and the 15th day of the eighth month (Mid-Autumn Festival, September 9th this year on the Gregorian calendar) are the largest celebrations besides the Lunar New Year and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Chinese Cupid is called the old man under the moon ( る?ρ? ) and uses a red thread to tie a man's and woman's feet together to make them man and wife--be they from hostile families or widely separated places. The most lunatic mortal in Chinese history could have been the great poet Li Po ( 701-762), who once invited the moon to have a drink with him and his shadow to form a band of three. Li finally drowned in a lake in an effort to catch the moon when he was drunk one night. Other Chinese legends about the moon abound.
随便哪处中国的世界遗产导游词
1。
大家好
今天我们来到的是皖南古村落之一-----宏村，它是一个“奇特的牛型村落”，2000年与西递村同时金榜提名，荣登世界文化遗产宝座。
它始建于南宋，已有800多年历史。
为徽州第一大姓氏汪氏子孙聚族而居的地方。
2。
1997年10月世界建筑大师贝聿铭先生专程来宏村参观，他对这里的古建筑和古水系设施等评价极高，并在承志堂内挥笔题词：“黟县宏村古建筑物是国家的瑰宝”。
2000年，国际古遗址专家大河直躬在考察宏村后评价：“青山绿水本无价，白墙黑瓦别有情”。
2001年5月20日，原中共中央江总书记参观完宏村后，给予了极高的评价，将徽州历史文化建筑医学等归纳为五个英文字母：CBMDA。
C=Culture，B=Business，M=Medicine，E=Education，A=Archtecture（注：指文化、商业、医学、教育、建筑）。
2000年11月30日，宏村在第24届世界遗产委员会上正式确定为世界文化遗产，2001年又被确定为国家级重点文物保护单位、安徽省爱国主义教育基地。
2002年12月30日加入中国风景名胜区协会，2003年3月加入中国风景名胜区协会世界文化遗产工作委员会，2003年7月，被正式评为国家级4A景区，2003年12月被评为全国首批历史文化名村。
2005年，宏村被评为中国最具魅力名镇。
2006年，宏村景区被评为安徽省文明风景区。
2006年，宏村景区被评为“中国最美的村镇”。
3。
宏村的选址、布局，宏村的美景都和水有着直接的关系，是一座经过严谨规划的古村落。
村内外人工水系的规划设计相当精致巧妙，专家评价宏村是“人文景观、自然景观相得益彰，是世界上少有的古代有详细规划之村落”。
被中外建筑专家称为“中国传统的一颗明珠”、“研究中国古代水利史的活教材”。
宏村被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，联合国专家称赞它为“举世无双的小城镇水街景观”。
因为它背倚黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等，地势较高，有时云蒸霞蔚，如浓墨重彩，有时似泼墨写意，四周山色与粉墙青瓦倒映湖中，人、古建筑与大自然融为一体，好似一幅徐徐展开的山水画卷。
水在宏村的选址中作用重大。
相传宏村的汪氏祖先先后在歙县唐模、黟县奇墅湖村居住，但都曾遭遇火灾。
后来汪氏举家迁到雷岗山下，最初建十三楼，取名弘村，取弘广发达之意。
鉴于以往教训，宏村在规划时十分注重人工水系的安排，提高预防火灾的能力，后历经400余年、几代人的努力，特别是明永乐年间宏村76世祖汪思齐请风水先生勘定环境，对建筑重新布局，宏村的设计、构造最终实现。
在村落的科学布局中，水起着重要的作用。
整个村落采用仿生学的“牛”形布局，以雷岗山为牛头，村口的两株古树为牛角，月沼为牛胃，南湖为牛肚，蜿蜒的水圳为牛肠，民居建筑为牛身，四座古桥为牛脚，称作“山为牛头树为角，桥为四蹄屋为身”，形状惟妙惟肖，整个村落就像一头悠闲的水牛静卧在青山绿水之中。
宏村有着一套完善的供水系统，水系设计科学又别出心裁。
村民们将村西的河水引入村内，开凿了一条近1米宽的水圳，九曲十弯，为各家各户提供生活用水，同时也起到调节气温和美化环境等作用。
水圳在村的中部形成半月形的月沼，又在南部形成弓形的南湖，构成了宏村独特的风貌。
村内外人工水系规划，体现了人类巧用自然资源的智慧，可以说是节约型社会利用可再生资源的典范。
水在村内建筑中也不可或缺。
宏村建筑主要是住宅和私家园林，也有书院和祠堂等公共设施，建筑组群比较完整。
村内街巷大都傍水而建，民居也都围绕着月沼布局，住宅多为二进院落，有些人家还将水圳引入宅内，形成水院，开辟了鱼池，营造出“门外青山如屋里，东家流水入西邻”的天人合一的生活环境，可以说，宏村是水做的宏村，宏村也因有水，显得格外有灵气。
比较典型的建筑有承志堂、南湖书院、乐叙堂、叙仁堂等，数百户粉墙青瓦、鳞次栉比的古民居群，构成一个完美的建筑艺术整体。
宏村的兴盛与衰落都和徽商及徽文化的兴衰密切相关。
南宋以前，宏村是“幽谷茂林，路径茅塞”地带，南宋绍熙年间（公元1131年）宏村建立，明清时徽商的崛起为宏村的辉煌提供了有力的经济基础，至明万历年间，宏村楼舍高低错落，人口繁衍，“烟火千家，森然一大都会矣。
”但是清朝中后期以后，宏村随着徽商的衰落而渐渐衰落。
考察其原因主要有三点： 一是清末咸丰同治年间，徽州十年战乱的打击；二是1840年鸦片战争后，徽商经营的手工业品敌不过外商机器生产的商品，同时道光取消了盐业专卖制度，给经济主体是盐业的徽商带来巨大损失。
这两点是客观原因。
第三点是徽商自身的主观原因。
在内忧外患的时局下，徽商受传统观念的束缚，极少把资本投入到扩大再生产中去，而有的商帮能够紧跟时代步伐，如洞庭商人近代适时进入买办业、金融业，并兴办丝绸、绵纱等实业，开辟出新的天地。
而徽商却未能与时俱进，仍然在传统行业中苟延残喘，最后只能被历史所淘汰。
宏村枕山、环水、面屏，北有雷岗可抵御北面之风，东南面有长年不息的山溪河流。
不同季节、不同气候景色各不相同，人、建筑、山水相融，“天人合一”，人在画中游，是人和自然结合的光辉典范。
几百年前，这里就构建了和谐的社会。
