欢迎来到一句话经典语录网
我要投稿 投诉建议
当前位置:一句话经典语录 > 导游词 > 关于西汉的导游词

关于西汉的导游词

时间:2016-09-27 20:58

哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓4导游词

At present, only unearthed in the corner of South King Palace, Palace of the group of less than 1%, yet the main part of his palace. Because it is now casual water unearthed only 22 meters, yet to see a higher level and the threshold, it is estimated that the North Hall of the wall on the 1st of more than 50 meters in length. Have information on, the early Han Dynasty in Xi'an长乐宫building from east to west前殿Zhangting 50, and up to 200 meters while未央宫. Based on current clues, hidden in the underground palace of South Vietnam should be a lot of blocks! And each are a group of buildings. South King Palace is based on the construction of the Western Han Chang'an, Chang'an town has未央宫,长乐宫, Mingguang Palace, Palace and other GUI palaces, and each function of the palace is not the same, is that the emperor未央宫leaders North Korea will群臣place, and it is the emperor长乐宫Empress office and bedroom. King had been unearthed in South Vietnam and India have a Chang'an Palace is the seal, and now I unearthed the Chang'an Palace Hall will do? According to the Western Han Chang'an city planning, city未央宫in the southwest, southeast长乐宫in the city, and Jianzhang Palace in the west outside the city.未央宫and are built in长乐宫Longshou high plateau on the ground, use of the topography of the parents to highlight the emperor and took control of the commanding heights of the city, in favor of cities and the emperor's own security. Han emperor Liu Bang长乐宫received in the initial朝贺when civil and military群臣proudly said: I do know that the noble king. One of the palace is now the site is the Yu Shan in ancient high ground, is located southeast of the city of赵佗side, the location and the location of the Western Han Dynasty长乐宫similar to the southeast side is the Royal Garden for royal leisure and recreational purposes. Therefore, I will be长乐宫Hall? Worth considering. Guangzhou municipal government has planned the construction site of the Department of the South Vietnamese museums Palais des Nations, it is estimated that more than 10 billion to spend. Only to the cost of the current has reached more than 500 million yuan, not including the cost of the relocation of house demolition. Mayor Lin said: The loss of land for construction of a few can be the loss of the value of heritage can not come with money count. Wealth left behind by our ancestors can not be defeated by the hands of our generation. 2, the Western Han Dynasty King Nanyue

哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓5导游词

Western Han Dynasty is located in the liberation of South Road of King Kong as a hill, is the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty in the early years of second-generation South Vietnamese ignorant of the tomb of Zhao. Zhao Mei is the grandson of the more carry on the back, known as Wen, 137 BC to 122 years in office. Discovered in 1983, the archaeological finds in the line Xi Wen The Indian side as well as the chapter of Zhao Mei Indian jade, to prove the identity of the tomb owner.  Level off hilltops for the hills South King, from Split Rock岗as 20 meters, carved a Plane convex竖character, from the front of the east and the west side of open hole horizontal ear into room, open up the south slope墓道. To the rock tomb replica soongorica sleep before the Church of the shapes after the underground structure, with 24 stone墓顶coverage, and then layered together to lay a solid foundation. Replica tomb built his residence, tomb ride south, a total of 7 d after the first three rooms, 12.5 meters wide, 10.85 meters long. Home owner in the back room, after the lobby of the Treasury, the former Department of things for the ear room for rear things侧室. From a total of 15 objects, of which 4 were姬妾, servant 7. Before the front room walls and roof are all decorated with ink and white satin cloud patterns; East Room is the banquets Appliances ears, there are bronze bells, stone chimes and mention extinguishers, Fang, Pei, such as wine and board, such as six-Bo; Room ears are weapons, vehicles, horses, armor, arrows, Goshiki Healing Stone and living supplies, possession of the treasures, in particular, precious银盒from the Persian, African ivory,漆盒, smoked and deep-blue glass furnace . These relics prove that the country of South Vietnam during the early or pre-Guangzhou with Persia and the east coast of Africa, there are sea-borne trade. The rear of the main room center, the main room for the owner of the tomb coffin, wearing a silk thread owner jade clothes, carry the seal 9, the largest one as a line Xi Wen Dragon Jinyin button, in addition to the tiger Varicorhinus button Indian Emperor , turtle button Yasuko golden chapter of Indian as well as the owner of the tomb, Zhao Mei India and other jade.姬妾possession of the eastern side of the room for room, object姬妾4 per capita and India have a wife. Easement on the west side of the room for the kitchen, the objects 7, no coffin, rear room of pigs, cattle, sheep三牲. Room after the possession of the Treasury for the storage of food, there are nearly a hundred pieces of large-scale copper, iron, ceramic cooking utensils and containers. A total of over a thousand pieces of archaeological finds (sets), the Indian is the first emperor of Han Dynasty unearthed in Jinyin. These archaeological finds in the study of Qin and Han Dynasties to work Lingnan development, production, culture, trade, construction, etc. as well as the history of South Vietnam and other countries are of great value. King of the South Vietnamese text unearthed, as the modern Chinese archaeologists found one of the top five freshmen. South Western Han Dynasty King museum has not opened up. Are on the mausoleum and some precious relics for more detail.  [Large stone chamber tomb paintings]  Large stone chamber tomb painting is a large stone chamber tomb of the Western Han Dynasty, is the owner of the tomb on behalf of the South Vietnamese country's second king, Zhao Mei (赵佗the Sun), more than 2,000 years ago.  In 1983, in the liberation of North Hill Gang as a site of this tomb was found in depth of 20 meters underground, with more than 750 building blocks of sandstone boulders. The tomb of an area of about 100 square meters, hours before and after the two parts, a total of seven rooms. Before the middle room, rooms are painted on all sides and at the top have Chinese, Mexican and white moire pattern, a symbol of朝堂. Residual slope墓道long 10.46 meters, width 2.36 - 2.59 meters.墓内before and after the two parts, each with one pairs of Shihmen fan.  King is the Lingnan region of South Vietnam discovered the largest and most diverse archaeological finds, in his capacity as owner of the tomb were the highest specifications of a tomb is found in China so far during the first large stone chamber tomb mural painting. The underground tomb of treasure can be a total of unearthed cultural relics of various kinds of more than 1000 pieces (sets), the connotation of a very rich, particularly in copper, iron, pottery, jade the largest share of the four. And line Xi Wen The archaeological excavations in China and India are found for the first time the Emperor in India Yuxi, the most valuable.  King of the South Vietnamese found that their social, historical, cultural and scientific value of the land has not only shocked the Lingnan, and alerted the country, the world-famous, from the archaeological community, the community to the media, are surprising. Some evaluation of this is the countless people struggling to explore the 2000 years of secrecy, China's archaeological history of the discovery of one of the most glorious.'s Tomb of the baby was described as: Treasures from the brilliant, golden, sparkling silver Jade is the most, Biyu treasure, rare treasure, Han-yu must of valuable goods, there are many rare, first, only, unique absolutely fine, can not be replaced and the top rating. Xinhua News Agency as the broadcast and the People's Daily published articles and other media, the whole world is a strong feeling that the Chinese ancient culture of the Lingnan region of the shock, at the same time, but also stimulate people to search for the tomb of赵佗hope seems lost exposed

关于导游词

邯郸是国家历史文化名城、全国较大的市。

位于河北省南端,太行山东麓,晋冀鲁豫四省交界处。

东界山东聊城,南临河南安阳,西连山西长治,北接邢台。

南北最大纵距104公里,冬西最大横距180公里。

总面积12062平方公里,其中市区面积434平方公里,城市建成区面积106平方公里。

总人口844万,其中城市人口134万。

居民绝大多数为汉族,还有回、满、蒙古、朝鲜、布依、苗、壮等少数民族。

  早在7500多年前,邯郸的先民就在武安、磁山一带建立起较为稳定的部落。

邯郸城兴起于殷商后期,是商王朝的离宫别馆和京畿内地,距今有3000多年历史。

西周时,邯郸属赵、魏地。

春秋时,是卫、晋的主要城邑。

公元前386年,赵敬侯迁都于邯郸,经8代国君,历158年。

邯郸作为战国七雄之一的赵国国都,是黄河以北最大的政治、经济、军事、文化中心。

秦为邯郸郡郡治。

西汉时,为所封赵国的都城,经济繁荣,与洛阳、临淄、宛(今南阳)、成都并称五都。

东汉时属冀州魏郡。

  元代为中书省治下。

明清时为直隶省广平府辖区。

辛亥革命时属冀南道,后归河北省管辖。

其境内的邺城,曾是曹魏至北齐时期的六朝故都,大名也是隋唐以后的北方重镇。

1941年中国共产党建立晋冀鲁豫边区政府,邯郸地属冀南区和太行区。

1945年抗日战争胜利后,始设邯郸市。

1946年成为晋冀鲁豫边区的首府。

1949年建邯郸专区,辖邯郸市和14个县。

1958年邢台专区并入,1961年又分开。

1970年邯郸专区改为邯郸地区。

1983年邯郸市划为省辖市,邯郸县并入邯郸市,1985年武安县划归邯郸市。

1992年国务院批准邯郸市为全国较大的市。

1993年邯郸地、市合并。

邯郸市现辖丛台区、邯山区、复兴区,峰矿区、武安市、邯郸县、永年县等4区1市14县。

  邯郸是历史文化名城,具有三千多年悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。

春秋战国时代是赵国都城,汉代仍为中国五大古都之一。

邯郸的古代文明灿烂辉煌,历史和人文景观丰富,拥有名胜古迹千余处,被定为国家级的名胜古迹有七十七处。

最具特色的有代表我国新石器早期文化的磁山文化遗址,国内唯一保存最完好的战国 时期的赵王城遗址,可与龙门石窟、敦煌莫高窟媲美,开凿于北齐时期的响堂山石窟,至今仍作为古城邯郸之象征的武灵丛台公园,与悬空寺相类似的娲皇宫,驰名中外的黄梁梦吕仙祠。

三国时代曹操为检阅军事训练,娱乐而建的邺城三台遗址,驰名中外的宋代民间磁窑--磁州窑等,都是值得您观赏游览的好景点。

邯郸人民热情的欢迎您的到来......

哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下西汉南越王墓3导游词

In 1997 the city Department of Cultural Affairs in the original plans for the construction of 51 foreign compound layer Sindh Cultural Square. 3-5 meters underground palace found in the entire Department of Royal Garden meandering stone Shiqu, 150 meters long, 4000 square meters has been excavated, is an artificial water garden. Shiqu tortuous, from west to east, drainage density Shop at the end of black gravel. Tung Tau have a meniscus-shaped stone pool, pool found the wreckage of hundreds of turtles, that it was raising the pond turtles, turtles may bepreference, so long life.sodu have stone steps and stone, even outside the. Shiqu bending for which there are two limits of the drainage water and water blocking weirs, so as to form and sparkling blue water. Shiqu iron in there and leaves,Gyoen visible fruit and flowers are planted. Royal Garden can imagine all bridges, fruit fragrance, flowers, flowers, turtles reptiles, fish Xiang shallow end of a very elegant leisure, one Lingnan garden landscape scenery. Shiqu connect a large reservoir of water, and dark wooden trough exports to the Pearl River drainage, and maintain continuous flow all the year round. Royal Garden song Drainage Design Science, building sophisticated, full of fun, is an ancient landscape architecture landscape quality, to achieve a fairly high level. Royal Garden at the site of a total of seven times the overlap layer and found that the Qin, the South Vietnamese country, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasties, Tang, Song period relic sites. Also found that all 83 wells during the period, During the country from South Vietnam to the Republic of China, and Doi, brick wells, tile wells, wooden wells, ring wells and pottery bamboo ring wells, reflecting the different cultural characteristics of the construction period. It is interesting to note that in particular gossip brick wells, eight vertical line block cross between brick brick, into the eight trigrams of the form, we can see that the ancients had to understand the principle of rigid mechanical structure, the building is indeed a very high technical level of wells.Ancient Chinese wooden architecture are building, orbuilding, where the ancient city like Rome, built of stone knot in the ruins of the Qin and Han Dynasty in China is unique, does the Panyu has been building technology into the West? Of course, there will be the ground or wood construction, but only out of South Vietnam when the Western Han Dynasty set fire to it. Qu bending and drainage flow, separated by Jing Jing, small and, to the natural landscape in the courtyard between the microfilm, is a typical feature of the Oriental garden; completely different from the Western landscape with geometric symmetry box, made exhaustive list of garden-style (such as France Chateau de Versailles). We believe thatThis stone is like building Rome, technologies, and combined with the Oriental style of gardening is that the South Vietnamese Royal Garden Palais des Nations Department of the National first character of the most prominent examples.[South Vietnamese country palace ruins]The center of the palace is in the early 2000 archaeologists discovered about 500 square meters of the palace site on the 1st, where we can clearly see the two former South Vietnam in 2000 the palace of the King casual water in the Tang Dynasty 1,300 years ago paving the corridor , 1000 4 years ago, the South Han Palace stone plinth pier foundation trench, as well as the structure of various types of construction sites. Bottom line we can see that there are cobbled rocks. According to the archaeological director of the Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the ancient palace-chu Liu archaeologists study presented here, which is usually gravel with Shop in the ancient palace of the ground under the eaves, rainwater is used to access the casual water.Structure of the Han Dynasty to gravel for the casual water is a class limit, if the ground around the palace roof were covered with casual water is a standard Palace, shops on both sides is the only criteria Wang. From this site, the north and east of the palace have paved the gravel casual water, in accordance with the laws of China Construction symmetry, has not yet been unearthed in the west and south should also be paved with. In other words, this palace is the palace of South Vietnam in accordance with the construction of the Han. From the size, it may be the office of the local South Vietnamese Wang.believe that the palace must have more than one hall, there are similar Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing, China and the Middle Temple, Paul and Hall do? 30 years from his palace by the archaeologicalInspection to determine, and now unearthed a large hall, the south will no longer have a hall, it is estimated that more should be in the area west of the palace.

关于江苏阜宁的导游词500字现在就要今晚作业

河南省社旗县山陕会馆内有一座保存完好的石雕御路石,其上雕刻精美的云龙图案,俗称九龙口神道。

九龙口以深透雕饰手法雕刻,刀法洗炼传神,龙须丝丝可见,栩栩如生,为全国一绝,著名古建筑专家罗哲文、郑孝燮考察时,看到社旗的九龙口比北京故宫的九龙口浮雕还深5层的透雕,欣然题词“巧夺天工,精雕细琢”。

  九龙口石雕位于山陕会馆大拜殿月台南侧石牌坊,作为天界之入口,正殿组群之导引,登上8级台阶,在中牌坊下部就是斜铺九龙口神道。

九龙口宽1.98米,长2.06米,为整块青石雕成,中心雕有九龙戏珠,龙体盘曲,遒劲有力,居中一龙张口瞪目,形象逼真,周围其它8条来龙相互交错,藏头露尾,层层叠压,龙身下祥云朵朵,波涛汹涌,整幅画面雕凿立体感极强,构图重气包势,雕工细致入微。

  导游赵静女士告诉笔者,这块石雕的石材出于久负盛名的石材产地南阳蒲山,青白石石质细腻,纹理精美,有石玉之称;清时蒲山远近闻名的石雕艺人罗二神参加了九龙口创作,九龙口雕刻前后历经达23年之久。

“文革”初,为保住九龙口这块国宝,原馆长张荣礼于1966年用锯末、沙覆盖着石雕,上面又加石灰抹平,直到70年代末,文物专家才将完好如初的九龙口清理出来,展现在游人面前。

  戏曲术语。

演员出上场门数步, 稍停亮相之地谓九龙口。

即具有光彩照人的重要之地。

旧时乐队在舞台中央, 鼓师座位也在此地, 以显示其地位的重要。

从现今看来, 九龙口仍处于舞台的黄金分割点上, 符合舞台美学的规律。

  建湖九龙口   2005-7-29 盐城信息港乡镇企业局信息网   九龙口位于建湖县蒋营镇西南部,处于 射阳湖腹部,由蚬河、林上河、钱沟河、安丰 河、新舍河、溪河、莫河、涧河、城河等九条自然河道汇集而成,故名“九龙口”。

  九龙口的风景堪称一绝。

九条银河从南 西北不同方位蜿蜒而来,仿佛九条玉龙盘旋 在无边无垠的绿色地毯上,无限绮丽的天光 湖影,尽收眼底。

阳春三月,芦芽出水,一片嫩绿,娇鲜欲滴,一望无际,远与天接。

绕堤新柳 垂倒影,穿梭柴燕掠天光。

春夏之晨,万顷苇 滩,露珠滴翠,朝阳冉冉升起,反射出万道霞 光,晨风吹过,绿叶摇曳,闪闪烁烁,蔚为壮观。

炎炎夏日,菱叶浮波嵌碧玉,映日荷花别样红。

  九龙口境内资源十分丰富,藏垒水禽野 味,广植柴蒲菱藕,盛产鱼虾蟹鳖,故有“金滩 银荡”之美誉,九龙口湖水为国家一级水质, 被专家学者誊为“里下河的明珠”。

九龙口以其灿烂的历史人文,秀丽多姿 的风光,得天独厚的资源赢得了中外游客的青睐。

  九龙口  朦胧塔,位于建湖辛庄镇射阳河与西塘河汇合处,系省级文物保护单位。

塔身残存三级,高16.7米,呈八角形楼阁式,古朴雅致。

塔内有藏舍利的石函。

九八年春,在省、市县文化部门的关心重视和县政府及辛庄镇干部群众的支持下,筹资30万元,对该塔塔身、塔基进行修复,使这座全省孤本三层古塔恢复原貌。

此塔虽不雄伟壮观,却是盐阜平原上现存的两座古塔之一。

  朦胧塔  东海王墓位于建湖蒋营镇收成村。

当地群众在开垦荒地中挖出一座古墓,墓廓宽 l米,长2.8米。

墓砖长32厘米,宽14厘米,厚5厘米,砖块两顶端分别刻有“东海王”和“义熙四年”字样。

经考证,为东晋安帝时东海王司马彦章的墓,随葬品有紫黑色长耳把陶壶1只、铜镜半片等物。

当地人民为保存古迹,重新修墓。

  东海王墓  汉古墓群分九部分组成,有关方面认为,这可能有汉代豪门望族的风俗习惯。

西汉末年,豪强各据一方,聚族而居,为了讨个吉祥,人死了按族分别葬于九处,故取名九龙墩。

  这些汉墓东距串场河、范公堤约一华里。

由此可证,汉代以前这一带即筑有挡潮堤堰,而且人口较密,盐和农业生产亦较发达。

  草埝口镇汉墓群的发现,对研究地方史有较高的价值。

导游词 自然风光

关于自然景观的导游词【篇一:写一篇导游词】导游词怎么写

当然有结合你要写的景点。

基本内容是介绍景点最突出的、最具特色的景观,介绍时的顺序一般先详讲重点景物,再讲其他的,其间要注意按方位顺序,便于人们游览。

当然,这样写出来的,可能跟景点的宣传单一样了。

你的作文的特色,就在于你在讲清楚这些的前提下,用了比较生动、俏皮、幽默、有趣的语言,来吸引人。

注意1.从语言上与游客的互动交流。

2.层次,或地点的转换。

导游词(长城)各位游客:你们好

我们现在来到的是八达岭脚下。

大家抬头看,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋的这条巨龙就是名闻天下的长城。

长城东起山海关,西到嘉峪关,全长一万三千多里。

长城始建于春秋战国时期,那时,各诸侯国为了互相防御,都在自己的境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。

秦始皇统一中国以后,将各个诸侯国的长城连接起来,并将其延长。

你们看,这长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。

城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整。

大家看到城墙外沿一排排的垛子了吗

垛子上有方形的两个口,一个是大的,供了望用,一个是小的,供射击用。

大家请看,城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就一座方形的城台,它是屯兵的保垒。

打仗的时候可以互相呼应。

在长城最上面有一个好汉坡,当年毛主席登上好汉坡后,题了掩映,翠竹藏幽,尽显自然本色。

天堂水色秀丽,碧波流长。

这里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋润而称著。

景区内溪流蜿蜒曲折,萦回于山谷之中,常呈幽邃、深奥

导游词作文

大家都是第一次来庐山吧?有没有谁之前来过庐山呢?在上庐山之前,我想问一下大家,在你们心目中,庐山是怎样一座山呢?有没有谁能告诉小夏?风景名山?文化名山?避暑明山?都对,但又都不对,为什么这么说呢?因为庐山是一座集风景名山,避暑名山,文化名山,宗教名山,教育名山,政治名山,建筑名山于一体的山,这么多的名山都集合在一座山上,这在全国甚至在全世界都是绝无仅有的,大家刚才所说的只是庐山几个名山中的一个,并不能详细的把庐山概括出来,所以说你们的回答是对,也是不对的。

那我们庐山到底是怎样的一座山呢?其实,我们庐山它并不只是一座山,它还是一座城,因为在庐山上面有一个独立的小镇,叫做牯岭镇,它位于海拔1000多米的高山上,是庐山的政治、经济、旅游中心,我们的庐山风景名胜区管理委员会就设在牯岭镇上, 城在山中,山在城中,这座云中山城, 是一个比县大一点比市小一点行政区,山上常住的居民有1万5千人,这还不包括在庐山做生意的人,如果再加上每天来庐山的游客,可以说牯岭镇是一个非常热闹的城市。

在牯岭镇上,城市里该有的,在这里都有,城市里没有的,庐山的牯岭镇这里也有,正所谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全,等我们今天的行程结束后,大家不妨去庐山的天街牯岭街去逛逛,看看我们庐山这座山城美丽的夜景! 庐山的名气,不仅因为庐山是一座风景名山,还因为庐山它还是一座文化名山,早在《禹贡》.《山海经》等古书中,就有关于庐山记载,只不过那时候的庐山还不叫做庐山,而是叫做南障山、天子都,敷浅源,名字很多。

有人肯定会问小夏,那庐山是为什么叫做庐山呢?这和一个传说有关系,相传,在商周时期,有一个姓匡名俗的人,非常的爱慕仙术,于是和几个好友相约,一行七人来到敷浅源结庐炼丹。

当时的周定王,非常的欣赏匡俗等人在文治武功方面的才华,想请他们下山辅佐朝政。

于是派出使者,带着丰厚的礼物来到了敷浅源,请匡俗等人下山。

使者来到敷浅源后,是山上山下走了个遍,并没有找到匡俗等人的下落,没有办法,只好向当地的农民、樵夫询问,才知道匡俗等人早已经得道成仙了,唯庐独存,也就是只剩下他们炼丹时所住的草庐还在。

从此,人们就把匡俗等人留下草的山叫做庐山、匡庐。

这就是我们庐山得名的由来了。

最早关于庐山的记载,是在司马迁的《史记》中:予南登庐山,观禹疏九江。

从这句话里面我们可以看出那时候的庐山已经非常的有名气了,因为司马迁并没有对庐山做过多的解释。

古往今来的文人墨客,都喜欢上庐山游玩,吟诗作对。

东晋时期,田园诗的创始人陶渊明、山水诗的代表人物谢灵运,在庐山写了许多的诗,陶渊明诗下的采菊东篱下,悠然见南山中的南山,指的就是庐山。

到了唐代,李白、杜甫、张九龄、孟浩然、王维,白居易等文坛重量级的人物几乎都到过庐山。

像李白就在庐山写下了流传千古的名诗《望庐山瀑布》:日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川,飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。

宋代的时候,又有范仲淹、欧阳修、苏东坡、黄庭坚、朱熹、陆游、文天祥名人来到庐山,给庐山下许多优秀的诗篇。

像我们大家都知道的《题西林壁》:横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同,不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。

就是宋代的大文豪苏东坡写的。

明代的时候,庐山更是一座上到帝王,下到平民百姓都喜欢的名山,明代到庐山的名人有,朱元璋,、解缙,大才子唐伯虎等。

到了清代的时候,上庐山的名人是更多,像清代的诗人袁枚,散文家姚鼐(nai),李鸿章、康有为等。

民国慕名来到庐山游玩的名人有,林语堂。

徐志摩、胡适、张大千等。

解放后,新中国的第一代领导人几乎都来过庐山,、周恩来、朱德等都上过庐山。

可以说,庐山是一座文化内涵十分丰厚的名山清代的黄宗羲把庐山喻为南北东西诗章交汇口。

有人统计过,从西汉司马迁南登庐山到解放后的2200多年来,有1500多人登临过庐山,留下的诗词有4000多首。

我们都知道,只要是山,大部分都会有属于自己的宗教,像五岳、武当山等是道教名山;峨眉山,五台山等是佛教名山。

我们庐山也是一座宗教名山,东晋时期的慧远大师来到庐山建东林寺,在庐山创建了净土宗,使得庐山成为当时中国佛教文化的第二中心。

说道净土宗我想大家并不是很熟悉,在佛教刚传到中国的时候,一般只有那些有身份有地位的人才能信仰佛教,因为那时要信仰佛教,必须熟悉那些经文。

但是净土宗就不一样了,它的要求很简单,只要你不停的念南无阿弥陀佛,直到离开人世,就能成为不同级别的佛,从而到达西方极乐净土世界。

因为这种修炼方法简单易行而广为流传。

到现在净土宗在日本还是很盛行,并且还经常派人来东林寺朝拜取经。

胡适曾说,庐山东林寺是中国佛教化和佛教中国化的代表。

可见庐山对中国佛教的影响有多大。

从外国传来的佛教都那么的热闹,中国土生土长的道教也不甘寂寞,南朝著名的道士陆修静,来到庐山,在庐山建了座简寂观,在这里炼丹采药,并编写了大量的道教书籍,奠定了我国道教道藏的基础。

到了近代,庐山又有了藏传佛教、基督教、天主教、伊斯兰教来到庐山发展,在庐山建立了自己的寺庙教堂,所以在我们庐山有这么一句话,庐山六大教,名山找不到。

所以说我们庐山是一座宗教名山。

在我们庐山,有一座天下书院之首,海内属于第一的白鹿洞书院,它和湖南的岳麓书院、河南的嵩阳书院、应天书院并称为天下四大书院。

白鹿洞书院位于庐山五老峰下,五代十国时期的南唐,曾在庐山白鹿洞设庐山国学,这是庐山建书院的开始,也是白鹿洞书院的前身。

到了南宋时期,著名的理学家、教育家朱熹,来 到庐山,重建了著名的白鹿洞书院,并亲自任教,订立了《白鹿洞书院教条》,成为南宋以后中国封建社会七百年书院办学的样式,也是我国教育史上最早的教育规章制度之一。

在古代,白鹿洞书院的地位相当于现在中国的清华、北大的地位,这就是为什么庐山也是一座教育名山的原因了。

前面小夏说了,庐山不只是一座山,还是一座城,这座城的建造者并不是我们中国人自己给建的,而是外国人给建。

最早在庐山上面,并没有什么建筑,只是散落着几个寺庙道观,没有真正的居民。

1958年天津条约的签订,使九江也被设为通商口岸,有许多的外国人来到九江经商传教,1885年,一个俄国的传教士了解到庐山是一个逃避胜夏酷暑的好地方,就在庐山脚下的马尾水九峰寺租了半间禅院和一些菜地,并且给了当时寺庙的主持汇东和尚50块大洋,相约第二年再来住上几个月。

50块大洋在当时是蛮多的,这件事很快就被附近的乡里知道,乡里人就找借口说:红头发、蓝眼睛、高鼻梁的外国人在这里居住,有伤于风化,对风水不好!纷纷到县衙去告状,汇东害怕官府降罪于他闻风而逃。

就在这不久,一个英国的传教士也来到九峰寺要租地,当时的汇东已经逃跑了,换了个主持叫继慈,继慈和尚怕惹上这件事不肯租地。

英国人没有办法就百般纠缠,继慈和洋人语言不和吵了起来,英国传教士没有办法,只好向其他地方去租地,祖宗基业,不能随便向外国人出让,几处求购都被乡里的人告发而终止。

可是,这个英国传教士并不甘心,心情郁闷的他跑到庐山的山上游玩,发现庐山山上的长冲河一带的景色非常的美丽,是一个避暑疗养的好地方,为了买到这块地,英国传教士吸取前几次的教训,把自己英国人的姓名改为中国人的姓名,叫李德立,又通过了第三者中国传教士戴浩臣和德化县举人万和庚的撮合,用两百元的银器贿赂了九江县的县令盛富怀,买地和贿赂一起花了500元左右的银元,买到了庐山牯岭长冲河一带500亩的山地,盛富怀以为是姓李名德立的人,草草的签了协议,就这样,庐山以差不多一块钱一亩的价格买给我外国人。

当然,这件事并没有就这样结束,有人知道这件事后马上就向朝庭告发,江西巡抚也亲自过问了这件事,并且抓了几个促成这件事的人,盛富怀听说后畏罪吞金*了,这个案件也就只能不了了之。

不过我们中国人能不了了之,英国人可不干,我们都知道,当时的清政府是十分软弱的,这个案件到最后,也就是1895年的时候,结果是和英国驻九江的领事签订了出买庐山土地的《牯牛岭案十二条》,规定牯牛岭长冲河一带永远租给英国人李德立,使得买地合法化。

李德立可以说是中国的第一个房地产开发商,买地合法化后,李德立马上成立了牯岭开发公司,把土地划分为3.7亩为一号,在南京、上海、武汉等地登报出售,一号地是300元钱,没有几年就卖完了,饱饱的挣了一把。

这件事对外震动很大,之后,很多外国人都来掠夺庐山的土地,1897年,俄罗斯牧师尼娑,买到庐山芦林地域。

1898年,美国传教士海格恩买到牯岭医生洼地段,1914年,法国人樊体爱租到庐山狗头石地段,接着又是德国的、意大利的,西班牙、葡萄牙的,等十八个国家的人来到庐山购买土地,建造了各个国家不同风格的别墅。

到现在,庐山还有不同国家不同建筑风格的别墅800多栋,有着万国别墅群之称,所以庐山又是一座建筑名山。

其中的代表有老别墅和美庐别墅,老别墅现在被开发成庐山近现代历史馆,里面一共有六栋别墅,每一栋都有一个完整的故事,大家只要有解这些故事后,才会更加深入的了解庐山。

美庐别墅是蒋介石和宋美龄居住过的别墅,也是蒋介石1934年至1948年夏季办公的地方。

1959年,毛主席上庐山开会时,也在美庐别墅住过,1961年,毛主席和贺子珍最后一次见面时,就是在美庐别墅。

在我们庐山有这么一句话:庐山一大怪,国共两党住一块。

说的就是蒋介石和毛主席都在美庐别墅住过。

现在美庐别墅主要是展览了一些蒋介石和宋美龄留下来的旧物。

无论是和蒋介石,都很喜欢庐山,这和庐山有着丰富的历史文化和美丽的自然风光是分不开的,其实 ,这里面还有一个不可忽略的原因,那就是庐山是它还是一座避暑名山。

庐山的最高峰是大汉阳峰,海拔1474米,我们都知道,山每升高100米,气温就要下降0.6度,庐山山上的牯岭镇海拔在1000米左右,也就是说庐山上面要比山下低到6度左右的温度,再加上庐山植被繁茂,空气清新,整个庐山就像是一个天然的大空调,夏天的时候,非常适合避暑疗养。

当然了,正因为庐山是一个天然的大空调,所以庐山上面的酒店都是没有空调的,即使有,也是为了评星级所用的,所以大家一定要注意了,我们晚上入住的酒店空调是不开的,如果大家一定要开空调的话,是要另外收钱的,40块钱钱一位。

说了这么多,大家是不是很想知道庐山的真面目啊?其实,当年苏东坡之所以会不识庐山真面目,并不是因为他在深山中,而是和庐山的天气有关,庐山是一个多云雾的天气,一年365天中,庐山有200天左右是云雾天气。

苏东坡上庐山时刚好遇到的是云雾天气,什么都没有看见,所以他不由的感叹说:哎,这么大的雾,什么都看不见,连庐山是什么样都不知道。

不过人家毕竟是诗人,虽然什么都没有看见,但还是写下了不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中的千古绝句。

我们庐山的天气啊,就像是小孩的脸,说变就变,刚才还是晴空万里,说不定一会儿就下雨了。

所以说,我们在一定要准备好雨具,以防万一。

声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。联系xxxxxxxx.com

Copyright©2020 一句话经典语录 www.yiyyy.com 版权所有

友情链接

心理测试 图片大全 壁纸图片