天安门导游词
你可以去北京的图书城买一本北京的景点导游词
介绍长城的一段导游词,50字以下20字以上
长城又称“万里长城”，是中国古代在不同时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。
长城始建于周朝。
周幽王烽火戏诸侯是最早的关于长城的典故。
关于北京故宫的导游词(100字左右)
故宫词Lying at the center of Beijing the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy modern civilians. Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar) The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ? The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar. (Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar) the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers. On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter. (Atop the Circular Mound Alter) we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why? According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor s abode was on the uppermost tier. Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang. Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings. Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice. It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate) (In front of the Gate of glazed tiles) this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today . the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door) (In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse) this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side. (On the marble terrace of the main hall) the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses. To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder. (Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones) Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone. A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks. In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward) (Nine-Dragon Cypress) the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world. (In the south of Chengzhen Gate) now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest. (On the Red Stairway Bridge) entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis. The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it . The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them. Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing. Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven. (Costume-Changing Terrace) the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest) (At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest) this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer
小学生的关于名胜古迹的导游词最短最短最短100字的吧
各位朋友：现在呢，我们来到了天安门广场 ，我先为大家做一个简单的介绍，天安门广场是目前世界上最大的城市中心广场， 它位于北京市区的中心.天安门广场呈长方形，南北长880米，东西宽500米，总面积 44万平方米。
如果人们肩并肩地站在广场上，整个广场可容纳100万人，就是说全北 京总人口的1\\\/13都可以同时站在这里，够大的吧
在明清时期广场可没有这么大，当时它呈“T ”字形，“T”字的那一横就是我们今天的长安街，那一竖就是从现在的国旗杆前至 毛主席纪念堂前的这一长条形区域，在这一区域的两侧是按文东武西的格局分布着 当时政府机关。
解放后，原来广场两侧的建筑被拆除，从而形成了今天广场的基本 格局。
四年级上册语文作文故宫导游词三百五十个字
故宫导游词各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导演。
欢迎大家来到故宫，故宫是个美丽的地方。
它的建筑规模宏大，是明清皇家居处的地方。
它共有四个城门，南有午门;东有南华门;西有西华门;北有玄武门，为中国建筑的杰作。
让我们进入这个美丽而神圣的地方吧!瞧!这就是太和殿，它是“东方三大殿”之一，中国现存最大的木结构大殿，还是宫殿群中最大的建筑。
太和殿的装饰极为华丽，室内外梁上饰以及别最高的玺彩画，门窗上部嵌成菱花格纹，下部浮雕云龙图案。
请各位旅客跟我来，这就是乾清宫。
它是内廷正殿，殿中宝座上有“正大光明”匾，乾清宫是皇帝处理日常政府，拟阅各种奏章的地方，后来还在这里接见外国使节。
最后我们来到中和殿，中和殿位于太和殿、保和殿之间。
是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方，有时也会在这里接受执事官员的朝拜。
旅客们，我们今天的旅游到此为止，谢谢大家的配合，欢迎下一次再来故宫观赏!
万里长城导游词150字
女士们，先生们： 大家好，我是天地旅行社的导游员，我叫郭一铭，大家叫我小郭就可以了。
接下来的时间里，由我陪伴大家共同游览万里长城，希望通过我的讲解，能够使你对你长城有更进一步的认识
万里长城起源于山海关到西海关，全长一万三千多里，长城建于十四世纪的明代，西起嘉峪关，东至辽东虎山，平均高六至七米，宽四至五米。
现在就请大家休息一下，我来给大家讲个故事吧。
故事的名字叫“孟姜女哭长城”，话说秦始皇时代，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良和孟姜女新婚才三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城。
不久，因饥寒劳累而死，尸骨被埋在了长城墙下。
孟姜女身背寒衣，历经千辛万苦，万里寻夫来到长城边，得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。
她痛哭城下，三天三夜不止，城为之崩裂，露出丈夫范喜良之尸骸，孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死
现在介绍长城的城墙，它几乎有一万来里，城墙上面每隔三里就有一个烽火台，长城很宽，人可以在上面自由行走，远看长城它就像一条巨龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。
城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，供瞭望和射击用，城墙上面每隔三里就有一个烽火台，是卫兵的堡垒，在打仗的时候城台之间可以互相照应。
城砖高大坚固，路很宽，五六个人可以并行
长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大奇迹，是中国悠久厉胜男的见证。
它与天安门。
兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。
游客们，让我们永远地记住这一伟大的历史工程，为我们伟大的中华民族而 感到骄傲吧
谢谢大家，欢迎大家下次再来万里长城玩
北京故宫博物馆导游词写两处景物200字
北京有许多举世闻名的景点，如：天安门，长城，紫禁城，天坛，北海公园，颐和园……今天我们要去的是紫禁城，紫禁城也叫故宫。
于明代永乐十八年（公元1420年）建成，是明和清两代的皇宫，是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，是世界现存最大，最完整的木质结构的古代建群。
这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。
自明代皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始紫禁城宫殿，至明乐十八年落成。
故宫占地72平方米，建筑面积约15平方米，共有殿宇8707间，被誉为五大宫之首。
故宫都是木砖结构，黄琉璃瓦顶，青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘，显得异常的华贵。
我今天就说到这，待会你们可以尽情的拍照和买纪念品留念。
注意，不要到危险的地方去玩，要照顾好自己的小孩，5点准时回来集合去吃饭，祝你们玩得开心
故宫博物院导游词一： 各位游客，大家好!我是马桶旅游社的著名导游——刷子，大家可以叫我刷导。
今天，我们要游览的文化遗产地是北京故宫风景名胜区。
请大家听我说，北京故宫位于北京市区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明，清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上规模最大，建筑最雄伟且保存最完整的古代宫殿和建筑群。
曾有24位皇帝在此登基，执掌朝政。
请大家细细游赏，我们在太和殿集合。
接下来，我要介绍这个非常有名得太和殿，俗称金銮殿，他是故宫内最大的宫殿建筑物，是明，清皇帝召见文武百官，发号施令，举行庆典的地方。
另外，在游览时要注意不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，还要注意安全。
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最后，祝你们旅途愉快，我们11点在原地集合。
故宫博物院导游词二： 各位游客,大家好.我是东厦旅行社的导游,名字叫余旭芸,大家叫我余导游就行了.今天,我们要去列入世界遗产的一座宫殿------北京故宫. 北京故宫始建于1406年,建成于1420年,是明清两朝的皇宫,又名紫禁城.故宫占地面积72万平方米,建筑面积15万平方米,屋子有9999间半.故宫四周饶10米高的城墙,外有50多米宽的护河城.现在,我们已经来到了北京故宫门前.各位游客们,你们看,这座故宫的四个城角上都有一座九梁十八柱七十二条脊的角楼.现在我们已经进入了外朝皇帝处理政事的地方.它们主要有三大殿:太和殿.中和殿.保和殿.现在,我们已经来到了太和殿,它是三大殿中最为高大的,它金碧辉煌,非常好看.看,这个台基四周矗立成排的雕栏,称为望柱,柱子上雕刻着云龙云凤的图画.非常显目且好看.我们出出进进都有四个门:南有午门,北有神武门,东有东华门,西有西华门.其中午门为正门. 好了,北京故宫我们已经游览完了,现在是自由活动时间,大家可以解散,但要注意以下几点: 1.不准破坏文物.在墙上乱图乱画. 2.不准破坏环境及随地吐痰. 3.要注意安全,迷路了要即使打电话和我们联系 下午四点要在午门集合,现在解散 故宫博物院导游词三： 大家好，我叫吴文倩，大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。
你们看，我们来到了雄伟的故宫，故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我们国家最大的古建筑群。
它使建于明永乐(公元1406年)，14年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。
“好了，我们现在准备去大殿里，请游客朋友们跟上队伍，千万别掉队，否则走丢了，就找不到我们了!”好，现在跟随我进入大殿，故宫有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。
大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。
太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇上举行大典的地方，这座殿高28米，东西63米，西北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。
御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型，美观的仙鹤，炉，鼎，后面精雕细刻的围屏。
整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。
中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。
游客朋友们先休息一下，观赏下这三个大殿，可以摸一摸，等下我们去内延，以乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。
“好，今天的活动到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”
国家大剧院导游词(30字左右）
30字
概括中心思想啊
早在20世纪50年代周恩来首次提出建设国家大剧院批示，地址“在天安门以西为好”。
