
古滇王国文化旅游名城导游词
Members Guest: 大家上午好,欢迎大家来到风光秀丽的江北水城-----。
Good morning, welcome you to beautiful Jiangbei Shuicheng -----。
聊城。
Liaocheng. 孔子曰:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎
Confucius said: There are friends from afar? (对外省游客:山东民风纯厚,朴实无华,豪爽仗义的山东人热情欢迎各位嘉宾来此观光做客)首先做一下自我介绍…….今天能够担任大家的导游,我感到十分荣幸,希望我们共同度过一段轻松,愉快的时光。
(External province visitors: Shandong customs are simple and honest, unpretentious, bold and generous attempts Shandong people are very warm welcome to guests to appear on this tour) first introduced himself to do something ... .... Today, tour guides can take you, I am very honored and I hope our common spend a relaxed, enjoyable time. 聊城古称东昌府,位于山东省西部,黄河下游。
The old name for Dongchangfu Liaocheng, Shandong Province is located in the west, the Yellow River lower reaches. 总面积8715平方公里,人口566万。
A total area of 8715 square kilometers, population of 5.66 million. 聊城处于京九铁路与济邯铁路,济聊馆高速公路的交汇点上,是呼南应北,承东接西的重要交通枢纽,交通十分便利。
Liaocheng in the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Jinan Han Railway, Ji-chat Hall on the intersection of highways, is call the South should be the north, linking the east with the west important transport hub, the traffic is very convenient. 从聊城一个小时可以到达济南国际机场,四小时到达青岛港,实现了一个小时上天,四个小时下海的战略目标。
Liaocheng an hour can be reached from the Jinan International Airport, four hours to reach port of Qingdao to realize heaven for an hour, four-hour sea's strategic objectives. 聊城市内镶嵌着江北最大的城市内湖――东昌湖。
Embedded within the Jiangbei Liaocheng city's largest lake - Lake Dongchang. 它始建于宋熙宁三年,就是1070年,共有八大湖区,水面面积6.3平方公里,略小于杭州西湖,是我国江北地区最大的城市内湖。
It was built in Song Xining three years, that is, in 1070, a total of eight lake, surface area of 6.3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than West Lake in Hangzhou is China's largest cities Jiangbei lake. 千顷湖水,晴如许,明如镜,景色秀丽,民间有“南有杭州西子秀,北有聊城胭脂美”的说法。
1000 ares lake, sunny, such as promise, bright as a mirror, beautiful scenery, people have the south, Hangzhou West show, the north Liaocheng rouge beauty argument. 湖水环绕着1平方公里的古城,古城中央耸立着巍峨的光岳楼,京杭大运河像一条玉带侧城,湖而过,形成了“城中有湖,湖中有城,城、湖、河三位一体”的独特格局。
1 square kilometer lake, surrounded by ancient city, the ancient city stands a towering central light Yue House, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, like a jade belt side of the city, lake and had formed a city within a lake, there are city, town, lake, river trinity a unique pattern. 我们聊城是一座国家级历史文化名城,现有全国重点文物保护单位九处(山陕会馆,光岳楼,曹植墓,景阳岗,钞关,鳌头矶,清真寺,舍利塔) We Liaocheng is a state-level historical and cultural city, the existing national key cultural relics protection units 9 (Shan Shan Hall, the light Yue House, Cao Zhi's tomb, Jingyang Gang, note off, Ngau Tau Angeles, mosques, stupas) 明清时期的京杭大运河为聊城带来了长达400多年的繁荣昌盛,曾被誉为“漕挽之咽喉,天都之肘腋,江北一都会”。
Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal for Liaocheng brought up to 400 years of prosperity, has been called watercourse draft of the throat, every day of the Zhou Ye, Jiangbei a will. 建于明代的光岳楼,全为木质结构,“虽黄鹤,岳阳亦当拜望”。
Built in the Ming-generation optical Yue floor are all wooden structure, although Huang, Yueyang sort should call on. 建于清初的山陕会馆,雕梁画栋,富丽堂皇,是我国古代会馆建筑中不可多得的艺术杰作。
Jian Yuqing Shan mountains in the early Hall, magnificently decorated, magnificent, is rare in ancient China Center building works of art. 清代四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁,“收藏之丰富,为海内之甲观”。
The Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of the sea floor, the source Pavilion, collection of the rich, for the inside and of a concept. 东昌三宝之一的宋代铁塔,古朴典雅,苍劲挺拔。
Sambo Song, one of the Fairmont Tower, simple and elegant, vigorous upright. 在市区周围,还分布着曹植墓,古阿井,迷魂阵,鳌头矶等一大批名胜古迹,阳谷的狮子楼,景阳岗早已成为水浒旅游线路上的重要景点。
Around in the urban areas, but also the distribution of the Tomb of Cao Zhi, the ancient Arab wells, scam, Ngau Tau Angeles and other large number of attractions, Yanggu of Shizi Lou, Jing Yanggang Water Margin has become a major attraction on the tourist routes. 另外,大家熟知的文学名著《水浒传》、《金瓶梅》、《聊斋志异》、《老残游记》,都与古聊城有着不解的渊源。
In addition, the well-known literary classic The Water Margin, Golden Lotus, Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, Travels of Lao Can, has puzzled Liaocheng with ancient origins. 聊城也是个人杰地灵的地方,是著名学者傅斯年,季羡林,国画大师李苦禅,民族英雄范筑先、张自忠,和领导干部的楷模孔繁森同志的故乡。
Liaocheng is also a place where outstanding people are well-known scholar Fu, Ji Xianlin, Chinese painting master Li Yan, built the first national hero, Fan, Zhang Zhizhong, a role model and leading cadres of Comrade Kong Fansen hometown. 近年来,聊城的旅游业发展很快,同时也带动了很多相关产业的发展。
In recent years, Liaocheng's tourism industry developed rapidly, but also pushed a lot of related industries. 市旅游局还推出了一些比较经典的线路:如工业旅游,红色旅游,生态健身游等。
City Tourism Bureau has also introduced some of the more classic lines: such as industrial tourism, red tourism, eco-fitness tours. 其中工业旅游的线路想必也是大家都非常熟悉的:这就是中通客车有限公司――高唐时风农用车集团――东阿阿胶集团――阳谷凤祥集团。
Line of industrial tourism must have also all too familiar: this is the Link Bus Co., Ltd. - Gaotang when the wind farm vehicle group - Dong-E E-Jiao Group - Yanggu Fengxiang Group. 前三个都是上市公司。
The first three are listed companies. 纺织,医药,机械,造纸,电力,化工,等都是聊城的支柱产业。
Textiles, pharmaceuticals, machinery, paper making, electric power, chemicals, etc. are all Liaocheng's pillar industries. 东阿阿胶的出口量占全国的90%以上,时风农用车在产量,效益,利税等方面居全国同行业之首。
A donkey-hide gelatin East exports accounted for more than 90% of the country, when the wind farm vehicles in the production, efficiency, profits and taxes, etc. ranking first in the same industry. 我市的化肥,客车,拖拉机,造纸等产品在国内亦占有重要地位。
City of chemical fertilizers, buses, tractors, paper and other products are also occupies an important position in the country. 农产品加工企业发展迅速,肉牛,肉鸡,食用菌等农副产品销往五大洲四十多个国家。
The rapid development of agricultural product processing enterprises, beef, chicken, mushroom and other agricultural products are sold to more than 40 countries on five continents. 说起旅游啊,我们都知道它由六个方面组成“吃住行游购娱”,在这些里面呢,“吃”是大家都非常在意的一项。
Speaking of tourism ah, we all know it by the six formed a meals, lodging, travel purchase entertainment in these inside it, eat is the one we are very concerned about. 既要讲究营养,卫生,又要吃到当地特色。
We should pay attention to nutrition, health, and also eat the local characteristics. 下面我就给大家介绍一下我们聊城的特色小吃:(均要做详细说明) Here I will give you about the characteristics of what we Liaocheng snack: (all to be done details) (1)圆铃大枣,滋补健身(2)魏氏熏鸡(3)呱嗒(4)高唐驴肉(5)冠县鸭梨 (1) The round bell jujube, nourishing Fitness (2) Clostridium Smoked Chicken (3) clack (4) Gaotang Donkey (5) Guanxian Pear 中英对照,不做吧。
关于我家乡聊城的。
哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下导游词
Zhaoqing word that a two-day guided tour groups, everyone! Welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a two-day tour of the Mission Zhaoqing. Today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, I am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together. First of all, to introduce myself. I am a tour guide this trip, I called XXX, you can call me or Zhu Ming Tsai on the list. Now, I have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play. This is the tour we Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China's excellent tourist city.To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. WereLangzhong named as the wind rocks, Yu-Ping Yan, Yan Shishi, Tianzhu Rock, Toad Rock, Rock仙掌, the Arab-Israeli rock slope. Lake Qixingyan five or six posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes. Out of seven Weizhi Beidou Yanfeng as mounted on the 6.5 square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy Buddhist concept, the Millennium Temple (a m-dong); West wave Zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in Asia; north Awa springs (dual-source-dong), Eastern Buddhist temple (500 Ocean Island); in yuping Pinnacle, champion Liu-fang, the moon in the water rock clouds, Shishi possession odd poem Millennium Gallery, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, Autumn仙掌attractions, peopleFavorite linger. Qixingyan to set Mountain Guilin, Hangzhou Water and is famous at home and abroad. Qixingyan is located in the City Center, backed by mountains, Northridge. Qi Zhi 7 out because if the Big Dipper, it got its name. Qixingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks Qixingyan Nuwa 7 Sky-Hole Patching Lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, Zhaoqing and下凡love alone does not return, and so on. Qixingyan the opening of the Tang Dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history. After new China was founded, through the rationale SanjiWater, landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm Qixingyan. Approval of the State Council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots. Langzhong Qixingyan Scenic Area by the wind, yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as Afghanistan and East Lake 7 Qifeng, Qinglian Lake, Center Lake, Baltic lake, Lake in the composition of the five Great Lakes. The whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the issue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to theThe wonders of the Lingnan first, human-xian JING, Bonsai natural landscape of reputation. Over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countless poems. West Lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor Yangshuo Mountain 7;堤边Liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay. Chairman Ye Jianying's poem summarizes the Qixingyan highly poetic landscape. Attractions Qixingyan many of which pay homage to the arch of the landscape, Pinghu Youtong embankment, Langzhong Sunset Wind, yuping Pinnacle, Shilin kurtosis bones, Hongqiao雪浪, the moon in the water rock clouds, song get on Taiwan, Tibet Shishi odd Millennium Poetry Gallery, Ha Young-ok, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, Lianhu boating, the Arab-Israeli slope springs, stay drunk桂轩To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. Were
请帮我把这篇导游词翻译成英文
Distinguished guests : the hard way! At this moment you have reached the destination of this trip -- Xiangxi Phoenix. I called XX, today will be able to guide you, it is an honor, I will do my best for you, through the common good Xiangxi Phoenix trip! Phoenix city -- national historical and cultural relics, has been New Zealand's famous writers Luoyiaili praised China for one of the most beautiful small town. Phoenix scenery, convenient transportation and a long history, a lot of heritage, the most important thing is a very pleasant climate, the rostrum of the ancient city. House style for ancient remains, plain Tuojiang quietly flows. Outside a South Mountain National Forest Park, underground art Ailiangdong palaces, built in the Tang Dynasty silk the yellow bridge, world such as the Great Wall of the South. Phoenix beautiful town in Tuojiang River's water, the mountainous region ZHENG Yi-hsiung, Jiang were a few fishing boats, mountains ding morning and Wong, on the precipice of Folk Light Smoke curl, the port Wun Sha Regardless of laughter bright. Shen Congwen's former residence is located in the South China Camp Street, a typical four of the South care homes, the center of ancient homes have a small courtyard with a red stone paved courtyard surrounding the historic houses of brick-wood structure, the house is three, four rooms, a total of more than 10, the Housing undersized, Diao Long painting Fung, antique, just like carvings, especially with the Wood Window Xiangxi characteristics attracted attention. December 28, 1902, Shen Congwen on counterparts born here, as well as his childhood spent here, Due to the evolution of history, a lot has changed hands, the house that has been dilapidated, and later it will be a lot of renovation, this 100 ancient homes reappearance marshland, it is hung on the door, Shen Congwen old home, master, the right one room, Shen Congwen's life in photos. Shen is the second draft of the instrument works and left the rooms display various versions of the text from the book, the house is hanging from the middle of Shen Congwen sketching portraits, left the bedroom, Shen Congwen place of birth, the right of the desktop display of marble desk, and so on.
急急急求叶圣陶写的苏州园林的导游词100字即可 要总写的明天老师检查上台演讲 急求
“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,今天就让我们走进人间天堂——苏州,在叶圣陶先生的引领下去领略苏州建筑的精华,也是我们中华建筑艺术的瑰宝——苏州园林的风采,揭开这一瑰宝的美丽面纱。
急需一篇与浙江永康有关的英文导游词
Yongkang in the middle of Zhejiang Province, Yongkang enjoys the monsoon climate in the subtropical zone. The hilly and half-hilly area is composed of 70% hilly areas, 10% river area and 20% farming lands. The city is sunny and warm and wet with adequate precipitation in four clearly defined seasons. It is rich in natural resources for farming. Industry, however, plays a dominant part in the local economy. A relatively complete industrial system has taken shape. Leading industrial products are hardware machinery, power tools, vacuum cups, security doors, scooters, chemicals, and building materials. Yongkang is one of China's most powerful hardware export suppliers. It is also China's biggest power tools production base. It is the country's biggest producer of scooters and vacuum cups. In recent years, the local government has followed the principles of enhancing the farming efficiency and increasing farmers' income. The government has promoted the industrialized farming operations as tools and socialized farming services as assurances to promote boost farming industries and build specialty farming. Fangyang Brand Fangyan Green Tea has won the honor of Zhejiang Province's first-grade famed tea consecutively twice. Gaoge Brand Goose liver has been well known as the king of food on international markets. Hengkang brand dehydrated vegetables won the golden prize at second China Agriculture Exposition. What is more, also popular on the domestic market are Hulaolao brand soya bean film, Fangyang brand orange, Wangzhiyan ginger, Fangshan persimmon, Gongduan waxberry, Taixian grape, Shizhu sweet taro, Yongxiang pickled bamboo shoots, Baziqiang preseason Peach and Yiyu orange, and green ball brand cooked food. Yongkang has gorgeous mountains and valleys. Eighteen Butterflies and Nine Lions Formation, folk arts famed both at home and abroad, originated in Yongkang. Known for precipitous peaks, grotesque rocks, strange waterfalls and beautiful landscapes, Fangyan is known as the number one mountain resort in the central Zhejiang. 永康市地处浙江中部, 是一个“七山一水二分田”的丘陵半丘陵地区,永康属亚热带季风气候,四季分明,温暖湿润,日光充足,雨量充沛,农业资源丰富,生产条件得天独厚。
工业是永康的主导产业,现已形成较为完整的工业体系。
主导产品有五金机械、电动工具、保温杯、防盗门、滑板车、化工、建材等。
永康是中国最大的五金出口供货基地。
永康是中国最大的电动工具生产基地。
永康是中国最大的滑板车生产基地。
永康是中国最大的保温杯生产基地。
近年来,永康市委、市政府紧紧围绕农业增效、农民增收的总目标, 以科技为动力,以农业产业化经营为载体,以农业社会化服务为保障,大力培育特色支柱产业, 特色产业渐趋集聚。
方岩牌方岩绿毫茶叶连续两届获省一类名茶称号;高歌牌鹅肥肝在国际市场被誉为“食品之王”,闻名遐迩;风味独特的永康菜干曾获第二届中国农业博 览会金奖。
此外,还有胡佬佬牌豆腐皮、方岩牌红桔、五指岩生姜、方山柿子、拱瑞杨梅、唐先葡萄。
石柱舜芋、永祥笋钱、八字墙早桃及伊予柑、绿球牌熟食等系列产品畅销市场。
永康山川秀丽,风光优美,旅游资源丰富,“五金天堂,激情永康,梦圆方岩”的精品旅游线路,年接待游客达100万人。
方岩风景名胜区是浙江省首批重点风景名胜区、每五批国家重点风景名胜区,具有峰险、石怪、洞奇、瀑美、谷幽的特色,主要有“方岩居中,游遍浙东”的“浙东第一山”方岩山、“峰峦如画屏,瀑声赛雷鸣”的灵山湖仙岩、南宋状元陈亮读书、朱熹陈亮论理的五峰书院、已成功接待《天龙八部》、《醉拳》等30多疗影视剧拍摄的石鼓寮影视城等,另外还有“观九狮图表演,寻古民俗文化”的九狮沟民俗文化游,黄帝曾“安营扎寨,炼铜铸鼎”的南中国黄帝文化中心石城山访古寻踪游、“远望五峰插天,若人伸手探云”的五指岩健身休闲以及“到名园看生产、逛名城购五金”的五金特色工业旅游等。
跪求苏州园林 苏州水乡古镇 苏州环古城水上游 英语导游词,简短无妨。
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你搜索你要园林网站 上面都有英文版本的,你自己抄吧
为沙家浜写一段导游词(不少于50字)
云南丽江古城导游词 各位嘉宾,现在小黎将要带大家去游览下一个景点,也是丽江最著名的景点-丽江古城。
刚从象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公园出来,我们要顺着从古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水来到被称作为“高原姑苏”“东方威尼斯”的丽江古城。
在此各位嘉宾就会想,小黎怎能口出狂言,敢把这高原小城称得如此夸张,其实一点都没有被小黎夸大,丽江古城就是因为有玉泉水贯穿全城由古城分成西河、中河、东河三条支流,再分成无数股支流。
城内亦有多处龙潭、泉眼出水。
古城利用这种有利的条件,街道自由布局,不求网络的工整,主街傍河,小巷临渠,清澈的泉水穿街流镇,穿墙过屋,“家家流水,户户垂杨”的诗意是这座古城的真实写照,这里虽是云贵高原小镇,却颇有江南水乡的特色。
丽江古城又叫大研镇,它由大研、白沙、束河三部分组成,大研古城是它们的集中代表,所以人们常常把它叫作大研古城或大研镇。
而且大研古城位于丽江盆地的中心,古城的西南角耸立着酷似书天巨笔的文笔锋,丽江盆地则象一方碧玉做成的大砚台,古时“研”和“砚”相通,所以古城叫大研。
说话间我们便到了古城,城口最引人注意的应该是一双水车吧,有人说它是子母水车,也有人说它是情人水车。
过去古城里就有水车,今天在一些偏远之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的历史,面积3.8平方公里,常住人口约三万人,1986年成为国家级历史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遗产,丽江古城除了同苏州古城一样具有“小桥流水人家”的特色外,还在古城选址、街道和房屋布局、纳西民居等方面别具一格。
丽江的世界文化遗产由白沙古镇、束河古镇和大研古镇三部分组成,但对于各位嘉宾来说,吸引力最大的是大研古镇,古城的入口很多,大家随着小黎从右边的入口进入,看见了显眼的水车后,紧接着右边是写有江泽民主席题词的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉宾看到得着一块。
再往右是水龙柱,龙是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以这个水龙柱代表古城人民免除火灾的愿望。
千百年来,古城人民象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护古城,也请各位朋友象古城人民一样爱护古城,不乱扔烟头垃圾。
再看世界文化遗产标志,圆圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人类创造的文明,圆圈和方框相连,代表人与自然要和谐统一,丽江古城就是人与自然和谐统一的杰作。
右边的这些石刻称得上是丽江的“清明上河图”,是一幅浓郁的纳西风情画。
我们脚下是“巴格图”,是纳西先民根据五行学说创造的,东巴祭司常用它来定方位和占卜等。
小黎在古城给大家讲了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是马上就要进入古城了,怎么就没有看到城门呢
其实各位嘉宾是看不到的,这也是丽江古城的一奇,即看不到城门,也看不到城墙,因为古城根本没有城墙和城门,因为纳西族的头领姓“木”,如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字,所以古城没有城墙,也没有城门了。
各位嘉宾心目中一定有这样一个问题,象这样的古城在中国有的是,为什么这个高原上的偏僻的古城竟被评上呢
想要得到答案,各位嘉宾请随小黎一同去游览一翻。
一条小巷、一户人家,一不小心你就站在了一百年的历史上了,这种感觉,在路上、在各个庭院中,您随处都能感受到。
所以这座古城不是因为拍戏或是故弄玄虚而建的,是一座真实的活着的古城,不信您看看脚下,您就会觉得比刚才走的路光滑多了,一块块的五花石板,象是有许多碎石沾在一起,但它是一种丽江特有的乐角岩,采自周围的山上,因为五颜六色,所以当地人称五花石,人行马踏,经过几百年,磨得光滑透亮,雨水一流,诗意就在你脚下了,这条街就叫新华街。
在街道两旁,偶尔会看到一些人家门上贴有不同颜色的对联,纳西人有人仙逝,都要纪念三年,第一年白联黑字,第二年绿联黑字,第三年贴对联,这是纳西人对死去亲人的怀念,经过一些林立的铺面,清澈的河水,小桥垂柳便印入大家眼帘,而在各位都没有见过的这么清澈的河边看到了一排排的桌椅和一阵阵的音乐传入耳中,这便是客人所谓的“洋人街”,但这条街上的铺面并非洋人所开,这里的酒吧又书生气的,有叛逆性的,有纯生意性的,各人可各取所需。
城市里的人到丽江“充电”的方便之处就是在酒吧找感觉,尤其以外国人为多。
有就有朋友,有小桥流水,只要不醉,人生是可找到一刻逍遥的。
在经过酒吧街之后便看到了一座小石桥,因为早先在这里卖豌豆,所以称为豌豆桥,桥西的小门楼便是科贡坊,科贡坊的名于坊后小巷,清朝嘉庆年间,巷内杨家有两兄弟同时中举,到道光年间,弟弟又中举,此事是丽江人得意之事,官府为了表彰杨家,激励来者,特立此坊。
站在这里向东望去,眼前一片开阔,这便是中心四方街,四方街是古城的中心广场,占地约五亩,为什么叫四方街,主要有两种说法,一种说法是因为广场的形状很象方形的知府大印,由土司取名叫四方街,取“权镇四方”之意,也有人说这里的道路通向四面八方,是四面八方的人流,物流集散地,所以叫四方街,那么四方街为什么这样有名呢
如果说我国北方又一条世界闻名的贸易通道——丝绸之路的话,我国南方也有一条被称为“茶马古道”的贸易通道,它是藏区以及丽江的马匹、皮毛、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一条贸易通道,丽江古城是茶马古道上的重镇,四方街则是这个重镇的贸易中心,从古到今,四方街都是一和露天集市,这个集市从开始至今有三百年的历史,要体会到四方街的一天才能领略到其中的奥妙,清晨,早起的人们开始买早点,是朦朦胧胧正在伸赖腰的四方街;午,买铜、买山货、买小吃的商贩组成繁荣的市面,这是精力旺盛的四方街;天刚黑,生意人回家了,又经过一次摩擦的五花石板还剩着人和阳光的余温,在桥头晒太阳的老人换成了孩童嬉戏,两侧酒吧又透出夜色的油光,这是化了妆的四方街;凌晨两点左右,四方街人去街空,小巷深不测,只有流水之声高低起伏,这是素面朝天的丽江。
“丽君从来喜植树,山城无处不飞花”,丽江男人一生有三件大事:盖房子、娶媳妇、晒太阳。
丽江男人对种花、养鸟、写字、画画、打麻将有着特别的嗜好和特别多的时间,男人擅长一切在院内的活动,除此之外,他们最爱的一项户外活动便是坐客,而纳西女人一年当中只有在大年初一才能睡一天的懒觉。
从“盼吉妹”到“阿奶”眨眼的功夫却单纯只有两个字“勤劳”,纳西女人从早到晚干活,从体力活到小生意,从收拾田地到杀猪,从缝补衣服到生火做饭,个个像下凡的仙女,而男人们则闲了下来,这一闲就不得了。
纳西人中文人辈出,令人目不暇接,不能不说是纳西女人养出了纳西文化。
纳西族善于学习也可反映在古城的民居建筑上。
古城民居在广泛吸收汉、藏、白等民族建筑风格的同时,也把本民族的建筑文化和审美意识融于其中,形成了许多具有纳西特色的三房一照壁、四合五天井、前后院、一进数院等建筑风格,并在门楼、前廊的设置和天井铺地、六合门及其装饰等方面形成了浓郁的地方特色和民族特色。
如果问四合院里哪一部份最富有特色,那就是堂屋的六合门和六合门上的窗蕊—“四季博古”。
虽说这些也是学习汉、藏、白等民族文化的结果。
但是到了现在,已没有哪一个民族像纳西族这样每家都必有六合门和“四季博古”。
您看这六合门,可装可卸,方便灵活,开则为门,闭则为窗。
平时只开中间两扇,如遇家中有红、白事客人较多,行走不方便时,则六扇门均可卸下。
六合门上所雕的窗蕊称为“四季博古”,构图上用名花异卉,吉鸟瑞兽、美好典故,以此寄托纳西人民四季吉祥、福禄寿喜、耕读传家的美好意愿。
大家看到这六扇门上都有各自不同的图案,这是“松鹤同春”、寓“春”和“寿”,这是“喜鹊争梅”、寓“冬”和“喜”,这是“鹰立菊丛”、寓“秋”和“福”,这是“鹭鸶天莲”、寓“夏”和“禄”,这是“孔雀玉兰”、“锦鸡牡丹”,请大家都想想看它们都分别代表了什么寓意。
穿过了五一街便看到了许多小桥,在我们脚下这座小石桥大家不防坐下来休息一下,看到桥旁“百岁坊”字样,不难猜测这就是百岁坊,试想一下百岁坊的由来,一般人都会想百岁坊老人有关,这就对了。
兰亭的导游词
王羲之的《兰亭集序》流传千古。
关于兰亭的称谓,清·于敏《浙程备览》认为:“或云兰亭,非右军始,旧亭堠之亭,如邮铺相似,因右军禊会,名遂著于天下。
” 此时,兰亭正在我们的面前,你是否也感受到了古代文人墨客在写诗作画时的心境
一千六百多年来,兰亭地址几经变迁, 当我们来到兰亭门前,便看见“鹅池”二字,这两个字各成风格,“鹅”字看起来有着南方人的秀气,而“池”字则显得象北方汉子南洋的粗犷,人称“父子碑”,据说是王羲之与其子王献之共同书写的。
忽见鹅池中几只白鹅悠然嬉游,颇有生趣。
而王羲之书法的“飘若浮云,矫若惊龙”的精髓就是从鹅的形体上,悟出书法的真谛。
顺着小径前行,迎面的是一亭,一痕痕沉沉的历史的斑迹显现出来。
内一石碑上书“兰亭”二字,系清康熙手书。
西侧是“乐池”,临池有“俯仰亭”。
东侧为流觞亭,亭内有“曲水邀欢处”一匾,正下悬唐名画家李公麟的《兰亭修禊图》。
一条清澈的小溪,水澄如镜,在竹影树荫下缓缓并带着轻快的节奏逶迤流过,流得那样洒脱自在。
几只时而盘旋、时而俯冲的蝴蝶,几片沿溪而下的花瓣构成一幅美妙的图画。
当年,王羲之邀约41位文人雅士列坐曲水两旁,并在水上漂流起装有酒的“觞”(酒杯),水流时急时缓,觞也就时飘时停。
觞停在谁面前,谁就得写一首诗。
王羲之将所赋37首诗汇集成册并书写下了《兰亭集序》,从此历史登上了一个文人思想境界的巅峰。



