导游词英语论文

时间：2014-01-01 16:17

文化差异对英语导游词英译的影响，论文题目会太大了吗

你好，英语本科论文的选题范围要小、要具体。

你这个题目确实有点大，另外需要完善一下。

你主要想体现文化差异还是想写关于导游词汇的翻译。

用导游词写动物园中看到的动物(至少四只,用英语写)?

西北地区惟一一家大型野生动物园——西安秦岭野生动物园距西安市区28公里，是一座集野生动物，易地保护、科普教育、科学研究、观赏旅游等综合功能为一体的大型园区。

秦岭野生动物园的前身是西安动物园，1995年被国家建设部评为“全国十佳动物园”。

动物园在给我们带来欢乐的同时，也成为许多西安人生活的一部分。

随着时代的发展和市民需求的变化，给动物园的发展带来了挑战。

“动物看人”已成为大势所趋，人们希望在原始而自然的环境中观看动物自由自在的生存并与之和谐相处。

昔日达官贵族狩猎之地变为人与动物游玩之乐园，在这里动物们告别束缚、重归自然。

新建成的秦岭野生动物园位于长安区秦岭北麓环山旅游带，背靠峪口浅山，距西安市区28公里。

远远望去，即可见高达26米的钢结构御园大门巍然耸立，大门旁边两头仿乾陵造型花冈岩材质石狮仰天怒“吼”盘踞，石狮后的大门两侧对称竖立6根高大的花冈岩材质的龙凤柱。

大门内外广场地面全部是青石条铺成。

进入园中，花红柳绿，处处皆佳景，景景皆迷人。

南有连绵的青山作屏，花圃、绿树、湖泊点缀其中，整座园区犹如一颗璀璨的绿色明珠。

金沙广场、迎宾路、开园叠水，汉唐风韵，气势恢宏。

据了解，秦岭野生动物园内现有1.7万余棵百年以上的板栗树，树木总品种达数百种。

一进动物园大门，一组别致的树雕造型吸引了人们的注意：一些树木的枯枝经园艺人员巧夺天工的雕刻与修饰，成为一个个造型优美、栩栩如生的人物、雄鹰、狗熊、猴子、鳄鱼等，讲述着“人与动物”、“人与自然”的不同故事。

占地3万平方米的天鹅湖是园内的主要景区之一，湖面波光潋滟，成群的天鹅、鸳鸯、火烈鸟等水禽嬉戏游弋水上，悠哉游哉，不时发出悦耳的鸣叫声。

湖后巨大的可控瀑布定时开放，气势夺人，悬崖飞瀑，湖光山色，相映成趣。

翠微园中，散养着2000多只安详、美丽的孔雀，它们优雅地漫步草地，游人可与它们做亲密接触。

野生动物园放养着300多个品种、1万多头（只）野生动物。

在草食动物区“荒漠区”里，什么金毛牛角羚、蒙古野驴、马鹿、岩羊、鸵鸟等在这里自由自在地奔跑、徜徉。

当饲养员喂食时，只见成群的动物从四面八方聚拢而来，抢食食物，十分有趣。

猛兽区即“大草原区”，放养着凶猛的老虎、狮子、黑熊、非洲三色犬等。

威风凛凛的雄狮、老虎就在车旁散步，或抢食活鸡，或在路旁不远处打盹睡觉；黑熊顽皮地爬上树，懒洋洋地睡觉。

动物园还开设有动物杂技表演、海洋动物表演、鹦鹉表演等娱乐节目，使观众大饱眼福。

秦岭野生动物园的已成为西安旅游的一颗闪亮的明珠

找一篇泸沽湖英文导游词

The Yunnan Lijiang lu buys the lake　　Fellow friends, I will bring the city today which you will leave makesnoise, will fill the natural breath and the touch of humanity placeto, there will be in the people mind ideal Holy Land, will have beento there old people to say that will be the place which will let theperson be attached to; The young people said that is lets the personfill the expectation to the happy life the place; I said that is letsthe person savor the life place... ... There is the lu buys the lake------ humanity finally together matriarchal society the big homeland.　　The lu buys the lake to be located the Yunnan Province rather 蒗county and the Sichuan 盐源 county border place, the areaapproximately more than 50 square kilometers, buys the lakeside in thelu to live an ancient nationality ----- to touch the shuttle person,strict says, touches the shuttle person is not independent people, itmust belong to the Naxi nationality the collateral series, but theremote living conditions causes them all gradually forms at theeconomic life and the cultural life certain is different with Naxinationality's characteristic, thus, the people then are familiar withcalled they for touch the shuttle person, took an independentnationality regards. In the economic life, they set out early andreturn late, male and female joint labor, self-sufficient; In thecultural life, they reach the belief besides the oneself thisnationality's primitive religion which Pakistan teaches, but alsounceasingly accepts external cultural the baptism, Lamaism accepts isan obvious example. In addition, lets the person pay attention istheir marital ----- Arab League Xia Zouhun the system, I thought todayeach lu buys travel of the lake goal also is wants to open thedaughter country in a veil of mystery?　　Arab League Xia Zouhun namely male does not marry, female does notmarry the marriage. Also after was the marriage still respectivehousing mother family, evening the groom's family went to the bride'sside family to pass the night, early morning then got the oneselfmother home, the fresh children all fostered by the bride's side, thepopular name walked the marriage, but this was not the child's play-like marriage, first had take the bilateral sentiment as thefoundation, walked before the wedding, the groom's family also had tohold the matchmaker to bring the present to go to the bride's sidefamily to act as a matchmaker, wins the bride's side family oldgrandmother's approval, only then walked the marriage.　　This kind of marital and the modern metropolis marriage is different,it not the limit which relates the money and each kind of society, solong as falls in love may unify, this is one kind lets the youngpeople freely release for flight the emotion marriage.　　Ancient talks about this kind to walk the marriage custom, I thoughteverybody possibly can with me equally worry the modern civilizationcan assimilate them, indeed, here tourism has developed, the externalcultural involvement has caused to touch the shuttle person's life tohave the change, is marrying the vulgar aspect, here appeared themonogamy the system family; In the spiritual culture life aspect,they except this nationality's dance, hit jump and so on outside sometraditional entertainment ways, also likes the Hong Kong and Taiwanpopular dance music, when you from touch the shuttle person precedespasses through, also may hear to sentimentally to touch the shuttleyoung girl in humph the meteor shower, the star language must hope andso on some popular songs, everybody is not thought they have beenreally assimilated by the external civilization? Actually, everybodymistakenly, they only were lay aside with the external civilized outercovering own, we all were the outsider, some things were forever areunable with ours eye to completely understand, but, asked everybody tobelieve, touched the shuttle person to be able to use the moderncivilization to protect own, talked about here, everybody isimpatiently wants to have a look that mystical place? That asks you tolook to front!　　Is the lu buys the lake in yours front that piece of blue color lake,possibly in you looked like there only is at the same place thereservoir the size place, but lives in here 20,000 people touches theshuttle person is depends on here water multiplication to live,everybody looked, buys the lakeside in the lu to have a village, therethen is touches the shuttle person the family ---- to fall in thewater the village, because the lu buys the lake a word to touch theshuttle language to be pleasing is falls in the water thereforeacquires fame.　　Has a mountain in everybody front, the mountain shape resembles to liedown in the lake gentle females, this mountains and rivers standard姆 goddess mountain, the native regards as the deity, also has abeautiful fable about this mountain.　　Fable here once had a Position Warm supple beautiful girl Sichuan's standard姆, she industrious was competent, very many young young fellows allevening came, the space male god has also had a liking for her,thereupon a chaotic gale has curled her walks, in the village peopleall saw, then loudly yelled, the male god frightened badly, let slip姆 throws down the standard, the standard 姆 has died, her bodyturned into a mountain forever to lie down in here, her soul turnedinto the goddess, blessed for generations is touching the shuttleperson, every year lunar calendar on July 15, The locality touched theshuttle artificial expression can come here to her gratitude and therespect sentiment of to worship, in this day, the goddess could arriveon the mountain, she could bless in the married female to live theexpensive child, unmarried Year Blue Person soon found own loved one, oldmother forever health... ...　　The lu bought the lake the people all in to tell this story forgenerations, because they believed this was real, looks here blue day,the blue water, let the person in such not be unclear is the space orin the world Peru boundary, everybody also had the same feeling?　　Now asks each position to bring own this time feeling, goes to in thetaste reality with me the lu to buy the lake together! You lookedthat, now already is the evening, last the wisp sunlight has boughtthe lu the lake and standard 姆 goddess gorge very red. Saw all thesedid not know everybody this time has what feelings? Is not also andthe very many young people equally sigh with emotion time short, thelife is valuable? Rebuds sentiment graciousness and the desire, rehadto the happy life expectation? Is also and the old old person equallyfeels melancholy, feels to the past events incomparable attachment?Because once had how many faintly recognizable dream also was thiskind of color... ... ... .　　In the reality lu buys the lake is lets the person savor the lifeplace, lives in here touches the shuttle person is philosophy of lifeteacher, if you want truly to understand here, enters here, then askseverybody to enter together along with me touches the shuttle personthe family.

明孝陵的英文导游词~~~详细点,谢谢

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, where Emperor Ming Taizu (respected title of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang) and his queen were buried, lies at the northern foot of Mount Zijin (Mount Purple Gold), adjacent to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum on the east and Meihua (Chinese Plum) Mountain on the south.With a more than 22.5 kilometers wall, the mausoleum is the largest emperor mausoleum in Nanjing. Most of its ground wood-structured buildings were destroyed in 1853, with the brick and stone buildings still existent including Rectangular city, Inner Red Gate and Jinyue Tablet.The sacred way started from Sifangchang (Rectangular city) which was a pavilion where a splendid carved stone stele for memory of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was enshrined, on which hymn by his fourth son was inscribed. Now, the top of the pavilion was gone. In the middle of the 1800-meter-long winding sacred way, there are 6 kinds and 12 pairs of animals guarding the tomb. Further beyond is a pair of decorative columns called Huabiao in Chinese. Four couples of ministers and generals have been standing there for centuries to accompany their His Majesty beneath.On an inscribed stone tablet outside of the gate of the mausoleum, an official notification of the local government in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) ordered to protect the tomb. Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which 5 steles stand. The one in the middle was inscribed with 4 Chinese characters, which was written by Emperor Kangxi in his third inspection tour. Behind the pavilion, there used to be other annexes, however most of them collapsed into relics from which the original splendor can still be traced.On the south of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the Meihua (Plum Flower) Mountain, which was formerly the tomb of Sun Quan, emperor of Dongwu. The mountain is covered with more than 10,000 plum flowers and it is always one of most attractive resorts for Nanjing visitors who appreciate the flowers in spring. Its scenic spots include the Plum Appreciation Pavilion and Bo¡¯ai (Extensive Love) Pavilion.

我要写篇论文，是关于紫禁城（故宫）导游词的翻译探讨。
中英都要有的