要景德镇人民公园或昌江广场的导游词
景德镇的瓷器是景德镇象征，不过景德镇公园也毫不逊色。
绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，别致的建筑，秀丽的景色构成了独一无二的景德镇公园，你不容错过的人间美景
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
景德镇导游词
朋友们:你们好～欢迎大家来到千年瓷都——景德镇游。
景德镇位于江西省东北部，北与安徽交界，东南西三面与上饶接壤，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，全境大小峰峦密布，地势周高中低，形似盆状。
景德镇河川纵横交错，北部有源于安徽祁门县的昌江，南部有发源于德兴市的乐安河。
现辖1县1市2区，总面积5256平方千米，总人口156.52万......
五指山的详细介绍
五指山是海南第一高山，是海南岛的象征，也是我国名山之一，被国际旅游组织列为A级旅游点。
该山位于海南岛中部，峰峦起伏成锯齿状，形似五指，故得名。
远眺五指山，只见林木苍翠，白云缭绕，绿山盘旋而上峰巅，顿觉云从脚下生，人在太空游。
近看五指山，只见5个指头由西南向东北，先疏而后密地排列。
跟前那座郁郁葱葱的山峰，便是五指山第一峰，海拔1300多米，峥嵘壁立，那顶峰倾斜指着天际。
在五指山区公所的所在地朝山上看，整座山峰好像一座硕大的金字塔，那山巅则像喙食尖削的鸟嘴，但是登上去后，却是一大块近10多平方米面积的岩石。
五指山中的最高峰为二指，海拔1876米，在一峰二峰之间，山势非常险要，攀登更难，有一座由天然巨石架成的天桥，传说是座仙桥，神童仙女还常到桥上云游玩耍。
二峰之后是三峰，原是五指山的最高峰，后被雷劈去一截。
接着四峰、五峰，这5个峰虽然峰巅分立，但5个峰却山体相连。
置身于峰峦，只见云雾从身边徐徐飘过，似置身在仙境中，俯瞰南海，极目万顷碧波，渔帆点点，景象万千。
五指山区遍布热带原始森林，层层叠叠，逶迤不尽。
海南主要的江河皆从此地发源，山光水色交相辉映，构成奇特瑰丽的风光。
五指山林区是一个蕴藏着无数百年不朽良树的绿色宝库。
进入原始森林，落叶厚达50公分以上。
空气里充满了一种独特的树脂香味，薄雾像一条透明的纱巾，环绕着深深绿谷之间，轻轻地飘荡，五指山还是珍禽异兽的王国，这里生活着的动物，计有两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、兽类等等……五指中的中指峰海拔1000米以上，有，寺内供有白玉观音，周围壁上雕着许多佛像。
附近巨石上有个天然大凹窝，可以蓄水，俗称“砚池石”，石上刻有“五指山”三个大字。
相传古时高山族人就在这块石头上磨刀，至今石上还留有磨刀痕迹，因此人们又把它叫做“磨刀石”。
“无名指”峰建有云光寺，该寺依山而建，周围林木青翠。
云光寺地势较高，是远眺的好地方。
1980年，在云光寺旁又建玉皇宫、奉祀，有如来大佛手、、十八罗汉等大型雕塑及假山、高架长廊、水池等，供游人观赏。
景点位置： 位于海南岛中部交通指南： 乘坐海口至通什的省直快车，再乘当地的中巴车至目的地住宿指南： 五指山国际旅游度假寨娱乐指南： 登山、民族歌舞： 山珍当地特产： 五指山野生水满茶、五指山兰花、、藤器、竹编等。
相临景点： 、、位于海南岛中南部五指山腹地。
全境东西宽43.8度，南北长44公里。
面积1169平方公里，人口94124人，黎族占58.9%。
辖3个镇、4个乡，1个，310个自然村，国营农场和林场各一个。
市政府驻冲山镇、北距海口市223公里。
南至三亚市88公里。
海榆中线公路纵贯市境，每日有班车往返三亚、海口及岛内各地。
境内山峦连绵，地势东高西低，由东向西倾斜。
全境以海拔500米至600米的丘陵和山地为主，境内有部份低洼小盆地。
主要山脉为五 指山，海拔1000米以上的山峰有44座，主要有青春岭、生毛岭、阿陀岭、马咀岭、招马岭。
与琼中县交界处的五指山海拔1867米，是境内最高山峰。
属热带山区气候，冬暖夏凉。
境内大小河流有10多条，主要河流是昌化江上游的南圣河和毛阳河。
资 源境内山峦连绵，森林密布。
全境有森林95万亩，木本植物有1400多种，主要珍贵木材有母生、子京、青梅、绿楠、胭脂、荔枝、 陆均松、鸡毛松、花梨等150多种。
野生药用植物有：海南粗榧、沉香、降香、巴戟、益智、砂仁、藿香、金不换、五指参和杜仲等 30多种。
野生动物有：原鸡、白鹧鸪、斑鸠、七色鸟、脱皮蛙、蟒蛇、眼镜蛇、金环蛇、黑角红鹿、长臂猿、箭猪等400多种。
矿藏资源主要有：大理石、花岗岩、金沙矿、石墨矿和矿泉水等。
旅游景点五指山是现今世界仅存的三大片原始热带雨林中地势最高而更具特色，是绿色旅游、生态旅游的好去处，尤其五指山地区至今保留着浓郁的黎苗民族风情，因此更具魅力。
五指山市境内主要旅游景点有太平山瀑布、民族博物馆、香茅黎寨以及五指山风光等。
江西有几个5A级景区
江西5A级景区达8个，分别是：景德镇古窑民览区上饶市婺源江湾景区、市井冈山风游区、江西省庐山风景名胜区、江西省鹰潭市龙虎山旅游景区、江西省上饶市三清山旅游景区、江西省瑞金市共和国摇篮旅游区、宜春市明月山旅游区-----由赣西更新
博尔塔拉州的交通如何?
这个~~你还是网上自己查查吧`
景德镇是什么城市
·1.1【简述】 景德镇是中华人民共和国江西省下辖的一个地级市，历史上曾与佛山、汉口、朱仙镇并称中国四大名镇，是中华人民共和国国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和甲类对外开放城市。
景德镇市现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里。
景德镇处于昌（南昌）、九（九江）、景（景德镇）三角工业地带，景德镇曾是这个地带上以陶瓷工业为主的江西省的重要工业基地。
江西统计信息网数据称2006年景德镇市城镇单位在岗职工年平均工资为13106元。
景德镇由于制瓷历史悠久，瓷器产品质地精良，对外影响较大，“瓷都”两字几乎成了景德镇的代名词。
市树市花，1985年9月26日，中华人民共和国的景德镇市第八届人民代表大会通过评选，将樟树定为景德镇市市树，将茶花定为景德镇市的市花。
·1.2【历史变迁】 ·古代 景德镇市域春秋时属楚东境，秦为九江郡番县辖地，汉属豫章郡鄱阳县。
东晋时称新平镇。
唐武德四年（621年）置新平县。
镇为县属，因在昌江之南，故又称为昌南镇。
八年撤县，开元四年（716年）复置，县治设在新昌江口，故称新昌县。
开宝元年（742年）改名浮梁。
镇先后隶于新昌、浮梁县。
宋真宗景德元年（1004年）因镇产青白瓷质地优良，遂以皇帝年号为名置景德镇，并沿用至今。
元代，浮梁县一度升为州，镇属州。
明代州又改称为县，此后景德镇在行政上一直属县辖区。
·中华民国 中华民国时期的1916年，浮梁县治从旧城（今浮梁县）迁至景德镇。
1927年~1929年景德镇曾一度称市。
1930年—1934年中国共产党曾在景德镇建立苏维埃政权和组织。
1935年，中国国民党政府江西省第五行政区督察专员公署从鄱阳县迁至景德镇，景德镇成为赣东北的政治、经济、文化、军事的中心。
第二次中日战争(中华人民共和国称为抗日战争)爆发后，国民党和共产党重新合作，于1938年在景德镇设有中国共产党的新四军办事处，北部山区的瑶里设有留守处。
·中华人民共和国 1949年4月29日，景德镇和浮梁县的政权由中华人民共和国接管。
景德镇与县划开建市。
5月4日成立中国共产党景德镇市委员会和景德镇市人民政府，先后隶属赣东北行署、乐平专区、浮梁专区、上饶专区。
1953年6月，经中华人民共和国政务院批准，景德镇市为江西省辖市。
1960年，浮梁县建制撤销，其行政区域划入市境。
1983年，中华人民共和国国务院批准将乐平县划属市辖，并将波阳县属的鱼山、荷塘两个行政区域划归景德镇市辖。
1985年，市辖乐平县和珠山、昌江、鹅湖、蛟潭四个区。
1988年，经国务院批准，恢复浮梁县建制，撤销鹅湖、蛟潭两区。
1992年9月，乐平县撤县建市（县级市）。
2005年，景德镇市辖乐平市、浮梁县和珠山、昌江两区。
·1.3【人口及人口来源】 ·景德镇人口 2006年景德镇市总人口为153.62万人，其中非农业人口60.67万人。
景德镇市各行政区人口数据：珠山区（景德镇市城区）28万；昌江区16万；浮梁县28万；乐平市81万。
·景德镇市城区的人口 景德镇城区的原住居民并不多，相当一部分是近30年来新迁入的人口。
据有关史籍记载，唐初景德镇及浮梁全境人口不足一万，到天宝年间发展到四万有余。
这里面有自然增长的含量，但更多的是人口迁徙的原因。
据有关地方志、宗谱记载，移民主要来自鄱阳、乐平等人口相对较多的邻近的平原地区，还有来自丰城、南昌等古洪州窑附近地区的陶工瓷工。
随着瓷器生产的迅速发展，外来移民也迅速增多，移民中除大批来自都昌、乐平、丰城的瓷业工以外，还有大批来自南昌一带的船民和码头工，来自微州地区的非瓷商户。
他们大部分是流动人口，但也有相当一部分逐渐定居在镇区。
建镇一百年后的宋徽宗大观二年，镇区人口已经超过6万，这6万人口中“十之八九”是外来移民，初步形成了“八方杂处”的局面。
元代，随着景德镇陶瓷经济的空前发展使迁徙人口和流动人口都迅速增加，这一阶段江、浙、闽、粤等沿海商人；荆、湘、川、滇、山、陕、鲁、豫等内地商人；以及以蒙古族为主的各少数民族的采购商都经常云集镇区进行商贸活动，使出入镇区的人口已经达到空前状态。
由此可见，景德镇是一个典型的移民城市。
2.【自然地理】·2.1【地理位置 】 景德镇市位于江西东北部，西北与安徽省东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′。
·2.2【地形】 景德镇属丘陵地带，坐落于黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，是典型的江南红壤丘陵区。
地势由东北向西南倾斜，东北和西北部多山，群峰林立，岗峦重叠，最高峰位于与安徽休宁接壤的省界地带，海拔1618米。
景德镇市市区处于群山环抱的盆地之中，如遇持续的暴雨天气，市区很容易形成水患。
1998年市区曾经发生过严重的昌江、南河泛滥，许多工厂企业、居民住宅及城市街道遭受水浸；农田、菜地被洪水冲刷，经济损失非常严重。
·2.3【植被特征及动物资源】 景德镇全境山区特征明显，境内森林资源十分丰富，森林覆盖率达70%。
植被类型以亚热带常绿阔叶树为主，主要树种有杉木、马尾松、湿地松、苦槠、甜槠、栲树、栎类、枫香、樟树、木荷、毛竹等，还分布着许多国家重点保护树种，如：南方红豆杉、银杏、闽楠、红楠、三尖杉、七叶一枝花等，现已登记挂牌保护的古树名木有3.9余万株，其中古树名木群80余个，3万多株。
景德镇有中华人民共和国国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级保护动物有20余种，其中国家Ⅰ级保护动物4种，为云豹、金钱豹、黑麂、白颈长尾雉；国家Ⅱ级保护动物有猕猴、短尾猴、穿山甲、黑熊、大灵猫、小灵猫、白鹇、鸳鸯、红腹锦鸡等。
·2.4【气候】 属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。
市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17℃，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为2009.8小时。
冬季北部山区经常可以看到雪景，城区由于地处盆地，夏季非常炎热，极端最高气温有时会超过摄氏40度。
·2.5【河流、湖泊】 ·昌江、南河 昌江为流经景德镇市的最大河流，南河是其最大的支流。
昌江发源于江西省与安徽省交界处的山区，大致呈北南走向，由北向南注入鄱阳湖。
历史上，昌江曾是景德镇对外交通最重要的通道。
1998年水灾后，景德镇对昌江和南河进行过较大规模的治理，并对南河东郊的一段河道实施了改道工程，防洪能力有了很大的改善。
·2.6【矿产资源】 景德镇的主要矿产有瓷石、高岭土、煤、钨、砂金、铜、萤石、硫磺、石灰石、大理石等，特别是瓷石、高岭土和煤炭蕴藏最具特色。
景德镇的高岭土在国际陶瓷界都具有影响；煤炭资源也十分丰富，是江西省的三大产煤区之一。
·高岭土 高岭土是陶瓷工业最重要的原材料，景德镇产的高岭土品质非常好，用它生产出来的景德镇瓷器，曾经代表着中国陶瓷制品的高端水平和上等品质，影响着中国甚至世界。
现在国际上通用的高岭土学名--Kaolin，就是来源于景德镇北部山区鹅湖镇高岭村边的高岭山。
·煤炭 景德镇的煤炭资源主要分布在乐平市(参见“12.5乐平的工农业”之乐平矿务局)。
3.【陶瓷文化】·3.1【景德镇瓷器】 ·CHINA的故事 中国的英文名称“CHINA”的小写就是“瓷器”的意思，“CHINA”的英文发音源自景德镇的历史名称“昌南”，并以此突出景德镇瓷器在世界上的影响和地位。
景德镇官方也以此为荣，在对外宣传景德镇陶瓷文化底蕴时加以引用。
·景德镇瓷器 ◆瓷器产品简介 景德镇自五代时期开始生产瓷器，至今已有千年历史。
景德镇素有“瓷都”之称。
景德镇瓷器造型优美、品种繁多、装饰丰富、风格独特，以“白如玉，明如镜，薄如纸，声如磬”的独特风格蜚声海内外。
青花、玲珑、粉彩、颜色釉，合称景德镇四大传统名瓷。
薄胎瓷人称神奇珍品，雕塑瓷为中国传统工艺美术品。
◆郑和下西洋与景德镇瓷器 据有关史书记载，古代东南亚、阿拉伯、非洲及欧洲地区的人十分喜欢中国瓷器，特别是景德镇的瓷器。
公元1405年 (明永乐三年)开始，郑和七次下西洋，携带了大量瓷器，特别是景德镇瓷器，促进了中国陶瓷远销海外，扩大了中国陶瓷的声誉，也极大地推动了景德镇的陶瓷国际贸易。
这些情况在《明史》和郑和随行翻译费信著的《星搓胜览》都有记载。
郑和下西洋对发展中国的陶瓷生产 , 特别是发展景德镇的青花瓷来讲，起了很大的促进作用。
由于郑和七次下西洋，景德镇青花瓷、浙江青瓷、福建白瓷，扬名海外，并由东非传及欧洲，使中国瓷器，特别是景德镇青花瓷，名声大振，海外需求大量增加。
当时不但海外商船相继到泉州，并派人到景德镇、杭州贩运瓷器绸缎等商品，而且明代国内不少大商人如李锦、潘秀、郭震等，大量装载瓷器等物出海销售，满足海外需求。
当时巨商郑龙芝兄弟，拥有商船百艘，海员千余人，常到景德镇采购青花瓷、茶叶，去浙江采购绸缎，然后派遣海船运到东南亚、阿拉伯、东非各地销售，深受欢迎。
后来，日本著名陶瓷考古学家三上次男率学者在东南亚、非洲考察了中国古代陶瓷输出亚非各国的大量碎片，著有《陶瓷之路》一书，称海上丝绸之路为陶瓷之路，也是古代景德镇陶瓷的国际贸易之路。
请问婺源源头古村导游词哪里有
1. 婺源导游词朋友们：好
欢迎大家到江西来旅游
江西是个好，这里山青水秀、茶香。
我们今天将去看看“中国最美丽的乡村”----婺源。
婺源，位于江西东北部。
在唐代开元28年设县(即公元740年)是一个有着壹仟贰佰多年悠久历史的古老县级行政区。
因其“地当婺水之源”而得名。
婺源与安徽、浙江相邻，这里文风鼎盛，古迹遍布，尤其是明清古建筑群更为经典，这里田园、小溪、古木、翠竹环绕村落，飞瀑、驿道、路亭、拱桥散布乡野…，自然风光如诗如画。
有着丰富的人文和自然风光。
全婺源县方园贰仟玖佰肆拾柒平方公里，现下辖十一个镇和十五个乡。
素有“八分半山－分田，半分水路和庄园”之说。
这里是受亚热带季风气候影响的区域。
年平均气温在摄氏16.7度，年平均降水量在1821毫米以上。
婺源是现代中国的速生丰产林基地县及生态农业先进县之一。
拥有“全国绿化百佳县”和“全国民俗文化村”的桂冠。
这里是中国的茶乡，中国茶文化之乡…婺源县在唐朝到五代时期隶属江南道歙州、宋代属徽州新安郡，元朝属徽州路，明清时期属徽州府…，这里是徽商的发源地之一，当年商人们在外挣钱，回家投资兴学，冲破了封建政治制度的斥商情结，走出了一条“以商养儒”、“以儒扬商”、“儒商互补”的生财之路。
当年的婺源，行商的人多，读书的人多，做官的人也多。
在“读书好，营商好，效好便好”的训示下，使婺源“－室之内，必有俊才”。
在训示的影响下，婺源之人读书成风，并且久盛不衰。
从读书好的氛围中走出了宋代文学家朱弁、南宋教育家理学家朱熹，走出了纂刻家何震、走出了中国铁路之父詹天佑、现代大学者胡适，现代教育家江谦、现代著名医学家程门雪......。
据史书上的记载：自宋代至清未，全婺源县考取进士的有550人，出任各级官吏的人多达2665人，出现过“一门九进士、六部四尚书”、“连科三殿撰，十里四翰林”的胜况…。
自古“无徽不成商”，然而在徽商之中的劲旅却是在婺源，当年在徽商里有“无婺不成徽”之说，来自婺源的商人是徽商中的木商、茶商盟主。
这足以说明当年婺源商人的地位。
这也使得今日的婺源，明清建筑遍布全县。
官宦府第、家族祠堂、商人住宅、乡民故居，应有尽有。
这些建筑，有前堂后堂先后序列者，有数十栋连片者，街巷均由青石板铺成。
石建筑以沱川、思口、江湾、流头、浙源、龙山、许村和清华等乡镇的某些村庄更为集中，此外尚有廊桥、路亭、门楼、店面、戏台等。
婺源是我国古建筑保存得最完整的地方之一，青林古木之间处处掩映着飞檐翘角的民居，这里是“最后的香格里拉”。
婺源物产丰富，当地的绿茶“婺绿”，是明清时期的贡品；独特的荷包红鲤鱼是钓鱼台国宴上的珍品；龙尾砚是中国传统的四大名砚之一；被誉为“江南梨王”的是江湾雪梨。
婺源文化与生态旅游区现已开放了“一区四线”20个旅游景区，这里我们可以欣赏到“京剧老祖宗”徽剧的韵味、粗犷原始的“舞蹈活化石”傩舞、这有清纯迷人的山村姑娘的茶艺表演…。
清代商贾住宅群中的精品---延村朋友们：延村 位于县城北偏西18公里处。
是婺源现存的清代商贾住宅群中的精品，一座幽雅的清代庄园。
延村最早建村可上推到北宋元丰年间(公元1078年---1085年)，村里最早的居民是查、吴、程、吕四姓人。
至明朝洪武年间，金姓从婺源的沱川迁入，后来金姓人丁渐渐增长，现在已占全村人总数的80%。
延村旧称“延川”，是因为村子面临着川流不息的清溪水，村里人期望着后世子孙能绵延百世，而得此名。
随着岁月的更替，“延川”这个古老的名字被人们简称为“延村”了。
延村之中现在保存着商贾们建造于清乾隆、嘉庆年间的古民居56幢，占地面积多达25000多平方米。
延村古民居多是天井式民居。
所谓“天井”，其实也是露天的院落，只是面积较小。
这里炎热多雨而潮湿，多山地丘陵，人稠地窄，这里的民居布局多重视防晒通风，也很注意防火，布局紧凑，密集而多楼房。
民居的基本单元都是以横长方形天井为核心，四面或左右后三面围以楼房，阳光射入较少；狭高的天井也起着拔风的作用；正房即堂屋朝向天井，完全开敞，可以看见天日；各屋都向天井排水，在风水学说中称之为“四水归堂”，有财不外流的寓意。
外围常耸起封火山墙，因其形状好象马头又称马头墙，他利于防止火势蔓延。
马头墙是也南方民居中的一大造型特色。
墙头都高出于屋顶，轮廓作阶梯状，脊檐长短随着房屋的进深而变化，多檐变化的马头墙在江南民居中广泛地被采用，有一阶、二阶、三阶、四阶之分。
通常三价、四价更长见。
封火山墙的砖墙墙面以白灰粉刷，墙头覆以青瓦两坡墙檐，白墙青瓦，明朗而雅素。
延村民居的特点是 四合院、浅天井、二层屋、有门楼、白壁外墙、马头墙、 屋内多装饰。
形成了建筑形体基本统一的格调，延村的古宅多是一层至三层是穿斗式木构架，屋四周由风火山墙围起，使风火墙高出屋顶。
大门是石库门坊，水磨青砖门面。
平面布置常为三开间，内分前厅、后堂、厨房，前后均有浅天井。
方柱石、格扇门窗、青石板铺地，最令人称奇的是那“三雕”（木雕、砖雕、石雕）艺术，漫步其间，有如置身于艺术的海洋，真令人如痴如醉，延村是江西省古建筑群重点保护村庄。
是2002年3月中国村社发展促进会公布的“全国民俗文化村”之一。
风格是民族的特征，也是时代的特征。
各时代、各民族的建筑风格都凝聚着当时当地几乎全部的上层建筑和意识形态的灵魂。
因此，渗透进各种学说底层的“天人合一”宇宙观，镶嵌入每个老百姓心里的“传统风水”思想，他必然影响着建筑风格的形成与变化。
古老的婺源(延村)，地处山区之中，耕地少，人口稠密，缺少粮食。
为了解决这种生存予盾，许多人只有背井离乡，将本地资源丰富的木材、竹子、茶叶等运到山外去卖，渐渐地的徽商在奋起。
当年作为古徽商中的木商、茶商的盟主地位的婺源商人，在发财致富以后，纷纷在老家造房子买田地，以示光宗耀祖。
并为后代营造出发达的机遇。
现在的延村人大都居住在前辈营造的祖屋之中。
眺望延村：仿佛在粉墙黛瓦，这黑白相间的颜色中，飘逸出一股淡雅质朴的清香。
让我们感到清心悦目。
由于受封建时代的森严的社会等级制度的影响，尽管商人富可敌国，却永远不能拥有尊贵的社会地位。
按当时建筑营造的规定，商人宅第不能在临街道开大门，只好另辟蹊径，开偏门设小院，更着力在房屋中用精美的石雕、砖雕、木雕来装饰屋子，将自已的追求、祖辈和自已的梦融入其中，将希望寄托于后人。
因此进入古宅之中，就进入了高雅清新的艺术殿堂和浓厚的中国传统文化的氛围里。
2.景德镇历史悠久，文化灿烂。
雄踞长江之南，素有江南雄镇之称，历史上与广东佛山、湖北汉口、河南朱仙镇并称全国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和国家甲类对外开放城市。
1953年6月政务院批准景德镇市为江西省辖市，现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里，人口152万，其中市区人口40多万。
景德镇市位于江西省东北部，西北与安徽东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′，属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。
市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17 °C，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为2009.8小时。
景德镇是中外著名的瓷都，制瓷历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。
史籍记载，新平冶陶，始于汉世，可见早在汉代就开始生产陶瓷。
宋景德元年（1004年），宫廷诏令此地烧制御瓷，底款皆署景德年制，景德镇因此而得名。
自元代开始至明清历代皇帝都派员到景德镇监制宫廷用瓷，设瓷局、置御窑，创造出无数陶瓷精品，尤以青花、粉彩、玲珑、颜色釉四大名瓷著称于世。
用瓷、上海APEC用瓷及国宾馆用瓷以及各类艺术陶瓷倍受世人赞赏。
景德镇瓷器享有白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬、明如镜的美誉。
郭沫若先生曾以中华向号瓷之国，瓷业高峰是此都的诗句盛赞景德镇灿烂的陶瓷历史和文化，陶瓷把景德镇与世界紧密相连。
景德镇市旅游资源内涵丰富、独具优势。
包括陶瓷文化、人文景观、生态环境等，尤以陶瓷资源独具优势。
全市现已发现30多处陶瓷历史遗址，如古代著名的瓷用原料产地及世界通称制瓷原料高岭土命名地高岭、湖田古窑遗址、明清御窑厂遗址等等，分别列为国家级、省级文物保护单位，具有世界性的影响力和吸引力。
景德镇市的风景名胜和景观众多，有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戏台；有号称中国第二、江南第一的浮梁古县衙； 有以三闾大夫屈原命名的古建筑三闾庙；有宋太祖朱元璋作战时藏身的红塔和瑶里的仰贤台、洪源仙境、太阳岛、月亮湖、阳府寺、历居山、翠屏湖等。
景德镇也是具有光荣革命传统的地区，著名的新四军瑶里改编就在浮梁县瑶里镇，红十军的诞生地在乐平市众埠镇。
1997年，我市被国家旅游局等单位推介为97’中国旅游年全国35个王牌景点之一。
景德镇历史悠久，文化灿烂。
雄踞长江之南，素有江南雄镇之称，历史上与广东佛山、湖北汉口、河南朱仙镇并称全国四大名镇，是国务院首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和国家甲类对外开放城市。
1953年6月政务院批准景德镇市为江西省辖市，现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里，人口152万，其中市区人口40多万。
景德镇市位于江西省东北部，西北与安徽东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′，属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。
市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17 °C，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为2009.8小时。
景德镇是中外著名的瓷都，制瓷历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。
史籍记载，新平冶陶，始于汉世，可见早在汉代就开始生产陶瓷。
宋景德元年（1004年），宫廷诏令此地烧制御瓷，底款皆署景德年制，景德镇因此而得名。
自元代开始至明清历代皇帝都派员到景德镇监制宫廷用瓷，设瓷局、置御窑，创造出无数陶瓷精品，尤以青花、粉彩、玲珑、颜色釉四大名瓷著称于世。
用瓷、上海APEC用瓷及国宾馆用瓷以及各类艺术陶瓷倍受世人赞赏。
景德镇瓷器享有白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬、明如镜的美誉。
郭沫若先生曾以中华向号瓷之国，瓷业高峰是此都的诗句盛赞景德镇灿烂的陶瓷历史和文化，陶瓷把景德镇与世界紧密相连。
景德镇市旅游资源内涵丰富、独具优势。
包括陶瓷文化、人文景观、生态环境等，尤以陶瓷资源独具优势。
全市现已发现30多处陶瓷历史遗址，如古代著名的瓷用原料产地及世界通称制瓷原料高岭土命名地高岭、湖田古窑遗址、明清御窑厂遗址等等，分别列为国家级、省级文物保护单位，具有世界性的影响力和吸引力。
景德镇市的风景名胜和景观众多，有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戏台；有号称中国第二、江南第一的浮梁古县衙； 有以三闾大夫屈原命名的古建筑三闾庙；有宋太祖朱元璋作战时藏身的红塔和瑶里的仰贤台、洪源仙境、太阳岛、月亮湖、阳府寺、历居山、翠屏湖等。
景德镇也是具有光荣革命传统的地区，著名的新四军瑶里改编就在浮梁县瑶里镇，红十军的诞生地在乐平市众埠镇。
1997年，我市被国家旅游局等单位推介为97’中国旅游年全国35个王牌景点之一。
