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朝鲜战争麦克阿瑟感言

时间:2019-11-03 04:50

麦克阿瑟在朝鲜战争后说了一句很经典的话,完整的怎么说的啊

这句话其实是一个典型地断章取义,首先LZ你有一点弄错了,这句话是布莱德利说的,不是麦克阿瑟,另外最关键的是这句话是他在中国志愿军入朝前说的,完整的句子大意是这样的:“如果我们在朝鲜卷入与共产中国军队的战斗,那将是在错误的时间,错误的地点同错误的对手卷入一场错误的战争”后来我们中国人为了证明美国人“服输”了,就刻意的不顾前后文,把这句话进行了断章取义,把本来是假设语气的一句话变成了美国人“战败”后说的话,以至于成为一个广为流传的谬传

麦克阿瑟在朝鲜战争后说了一句很经典的话,完整的怎么说的啊

这句话其实是一个典型地断章取义,首先LZ你有一点弄错了,这句话是布莱德利说的,不是麦克阿瑟,另外最关键的是这句话是他在中国志愿军入朝前说的,完整的句子大意是这样的:“如果我们在朝鲜卷入与共产中国军队的战斗,那将是在错误的时间,错误的地点同错误的对手卷入一场错误的战争”后来我们中国人为了证明美国人“服输”了,就刻意的不顾前后文,把这句话进行了断章取义,把本来是假设语气的一句话变成了美国人“战败”后说的话,以至于成为一个广为流传的谬传

朝鲜战争中,是什么原因让骄傲的麦克阿瑟输的一败涂地

这里从维基百科上摘录了一段较为有代表性的:这段讲的是麦克阿瑟在中国参战初期麦克阿瑟的一些败绩和当时美国对战局的考量Within weeks of the Chinese attack, MacArthur was forced to retreat from North Korea.[271] Seoul fell in January 1951, and both Truman and MacArthur were forced to contemplate the prospect of abandoning Korea entirely.[272]European countries did not share MacArthur's world view, distrusted his judgment, and were afraid that he might use his stature and influence with the American public to re-focus American policy away from Europe and towards Asia. They were concerned that this might lead to a major war with China, possibly involving nuclear weapons.[273]In a visit to the United States in December 1950, the British prime minister, Clement Attlee, had raised the fears of the British and other European governments that General MacArthur was running the show.[274]这段讲的是麦克阿瑟希望在朝鲜战场使用核武器:Collins discussed the possible use of nuclear weapons in Korea with MacArthur in December, and later asked him for a list of targets in the Soviet Union in case it entered the war. MacArthur testified before the Congress in 1951 that he had never recommended the use of nuclear weapons. He did at one point consider a plan to cut off North Korea with radioactive poisons; he did not recommend it at the time, although he later broached the matter with Eisenhower, then president-elect, in 1952. In 1954, in an interview published after his death, he stated he had wanted to drop atomic bombs on enemy bases这段讲的是杜鲁门对麦克阿瑟的撤职决定:Truman summoned Secretary of Defense George Marshall, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Omar Bradley, Secretary of State Dean Acheson and Averell Harriman to discuss what to do about MacArthur.[280] They concurred MacArthur should be relieved of his command, but made no recommendation to do so. Although they felt that it was correct from a purely military point of view[281] they were aware that there were important political considerations as well.[281] Truman and Acheson agreed that MacArthur was insubordinate, but the Joint Chiefs avoided any suggestion of this.[282] Insubordination was a military offense, and MacArthur could have requested a public court martial similar to that of Billy Mitchell. The outcome of such a trial was uncertain, and it might well have found him not guilty and ordered his reinstatement.[283] The Joint Chiefs agreed that there was little evidence that General MacArthur had ever failed to carry out a direct order of the Joint Chiefs, or acted in opposition to an order. In point of fact, Bradley insisted, MacArthur had stretched but not legally violated any JCS directives. He had violated the President's 6 December directive [not to make public statements on policy matters], relayed to him by the JCS, but this did not constitute violation of a JCS order.[282] Truman ordered MacArthur's relief by Ridgway, and the order went out on 10 April with Bradley's signature.综上所述,主要原因是麦克阿瑟在中国参与朝鲜战争初期接连失败,使得杜鲁门放弃统一韩国的目标,并打算将韩战仅仅局限在区域范围内,避免与中国和苏联爆发全面战争。

但是麦克阿瑟希望将韩战扩大化,将战火引入中国(实际上他也派兵轰炸过中国东北),在必要时使用核武器,并且列出了中国和苏联境内一系列核打击目标。

一来杜鲁门觉得这样做美国支撑不起,二来韩战逐渐变成麦克阿瑟的“个人秀”,他刚愎自用,公然挑战杜鲁门的决定。

因此杜鲁门“挥泪斩马谡”,将麦克阿瑟从朝鲜战场中拿下,可以看出撤职决定其实是杜鲁门对于麦克阿瑟功高盖主且恃才傲物的不满,从第三段可以看出,虽然JCS(Joint Cheifs of Staff,美国参谋长联席会议)极力为麦克阿瑟撑腰,但是杜鲁门还是将麦克阿瑟的职位给了Ridgway(李奇微)。

所以你对麦克阿瑟的理解是对的,仁川登陆及以前他确实是一位完美的军人,作为西点军校的校长,其著名校训“责任—荣誉—国家”就是他创造的。

但是之后他目空一切,得罪了白宫,并且希望与苏联和中国爆发全面战争,进入第三次世界大战,因此他虽然位高权重,依然被撤换。

在朝鲜战争中为什么麦克阿瑟打不过彭德坏呀

第1麦克阿瑟打了一辈子仗有点骄傲小视中国骄兵必败,第2当时的中国参展人数多背后又有苏联提供武器,第3中国人当时大多数人都是打起仗来不要命美国大兵不是亡命之徒,美国不是所有人都支持这场战争的,第4朝鲜半岛的人都一直帮助中国呀,第5共党的正确领导,等等因素决定了美军在朝鲜半岛的必定失败

杜鲁门并不喜欢麦克阿瑟,为何还让他任朝鲜战争总指挥

是杜鲁门,而不是艾森豪威尔艾森豪威尔当总统之前没和麦克阿瑟见面,之后麦克阿瑟被撤职了在仁川登陆后,麦克阿瑟和杜鲁门在太平洋上的威克岛会面麦克阿瑟许诺在圣诞节结束战事,让孩子们回家

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