清明上河图所画的是一年什么时间
不像清明啊
1000年(<天龙>记载前事的起点,宋真宗咸平三年):逍遥派二代:童姥3岁,无涯子出生,李秋水5年后出生.1023年:童姥被李秋水暗算走火入魔.1033年:童姥36岁第一次返老还童.1051年:李秋水生下王夫人(李青萝,王语嫣母亲);无涯子做出神仙姐姐玉雕像.1061年:萧峰出生;萧远山雁门关被袭击.1063年:童姥66岁第二次返老还童;慕容复出生;丁春秋推无涯子入山崖.1068年:萧峰偶遇玄苦开始学武.1069-1076年:虚竹,段誉,王语嫣,钟灵,阿朱,阿紫出生.1082年:段延庆网罗四大恶人.1083年:萧峰当帮主,慕容博诈死.*1091年(<天龙>开始):萧峰身世公开,开嗜血与狂暴在聚贤庄打副本,而后误杀阿朱.1092年:萧峰与耶律洪基结拜,被封南院大王.*1093年(<天龙>大事年,宋哲宗元祐八年):童姥96岁第三次返老还童;虚竹破处并身份公开;苏星河,无涯子,童姥,李秋水,玄慈等相继被害;扫地哥脚踩七彩云(慕容博他爸)开挂登场.1094年:西夏招聘驸马,虚竹被选中;段正淳情人死光,段誉身世公开.新版结局萧峰没有自杀,而后与虚竹将降龙二十八掌改进为降龙十八掌传于后世.*1108年(<天龙>结束,宋徽宗大观二年):慕容复疯掉,阿碧和王语嫣依然相伴.1115年(<射雕>记载前事的起点,宋徽宗政和五年):黄裳开始刻印<万寿道藏>.1125年:金兵南侵.1127年:靖康之耻;北宋gg.1129年:黄裳死前写下<九阴真经>.1140年:岳飞抗金,次年被害.114?年:王重阳,林朝英出生.1147年:段誉在位40年过后传位给子段正兴,段正兴在位二十五年后(1171)传位其子段智兴(南帝一灯).115?年:周伯通与南帝出生;铁掌帮得<武穆遗书>.116?年:柯镇恶,东邪,北丐,西毒出生;王重阳创建全真教并认识老顽童.1188年:黄蓉他妈冯蘅出生.1201年:第一次华山论剑.1202年:周伯通与刘贵妃(瑛姑)相识.*1204年(<射雕>开始,金章宗泰和四年):丘处机路过牛家村........1205年:郭靖杨康出生;王重阳死,周伯通被冯蘅骗走<九阴真经>,黄医生娶黄蓉他妈冯蘅;裘千仞打伤刘贵妃与周伯通的孩子,南帝不肯出手相救,刘贵妃丧子;南帝出家;1206年:铁木真统一蒙古;陈玄风和梅超风盗走<九阴真经>外功下卷.1208年:冯蘅生黄蓉而死;周伯通找黄医生索要<九阴真经>并被困桃花岛.1211年:郭靖拜江南七怪为师而后捅死陈玄风;次年杨康拜丘处机为师.1220年:郭靖15岁,小龙女出生.1222年:成吉思汗在雪山会见全真教丘处机;裘千仞的妹妹裘千尺离家出走，嫁给公孙止.*1223年(<射雕>大事年):郭靖18岁,十八年之约;穆念慈比武招亲;北丐教郭靖降龙十八掌缺三掌;郭靖在桃花岛与欧阳克比武娶黄蓉;嘉兴烟雨楼比武;郭黄在铁掌峰得<武穆遗书>但杀死裘千丈与裘家结仇;杨康与穆念慈恩爱而后杨康死于黄蓉软猬甲;1224年:黄蓉离开郭靖;公孙绿萼与杨过出生.*1226年(<射雕>结束,金哀宗正大三年):第二次华山论剑,开狂暴buff的西毒第一名;1227年:黄蓉给杨过取名,李莫愁被陆展元欺骗感情.1230年:公孙止将裘千尺仍到石窟内.1234年:蒙古点草金国后转攻打南宋;小龙女师傅被西毒打死.1235年:穆念慈死.*1237年(<神雕>开始,元太宗九年):郭黄收养13岁的杨过.1238年:杨过入全真而后入古墓拜小龙女为师,次年龙女教授杨过武功.1240年:李莫愁闯古墓,杨过二人离开古墓,住在钟南山隔壁,练成玉女心经.1242年:小龙女被甄志丙(老版为尹志平)施暴;北丐西毒死掉;小龙女两次离开杨过;杨过知道杀父凶手;而后杨过大闹绝情谷.*1243年(<神雕>大事年):黄蓉生下郭襄;小龙女第三次离开杨过;杨过断手并遇剑魔独孤求败的大雕,得到玄铁重剑并学习重剑剑法;年底龙女第四次离开杨过并十六年之约.1247年:张君宝(张三丰)出生.1251年:杨过自创黯然掌,并开始<神雕>大侠的生活.1259年:郭襄遇杨过;年底杨过小龙女重逢.*1260年(<神雕>结束,元世祖中统元年):华山扫墓遇到张君宝与觉远追潇湘子和尹克西,后二者成功在藏经阁盗取达摩手抄本<楞伽经>,<楞伽经>夹层中有<九阳真经>,并将其藏在白猿腹中.1262年:尹克西和潇湘子为争夺<九阳真经>两败俱伤而死.1263年(<倚天>记载前事的起点,元世祖中统四年):郭襄21岁闯少林.何足道到少林挑战,被张君宝打败,张君宝没有拜师而自学武功,觉远大师代人受过,口念<九阳真经>后圆寂,张君宝与郭襄凭借记忆各记下了九阳真经的一部分,而后各自凭借这一部分的九阳真经创立了峨嵋与武当.1273年:郭靖69岁,元军攻破襄阳,郭靖黄蓉牺牲;郭襄拿到倚天剑,屠龙刀失踪.1276年:张君宝30岁创立武当,张三丰时代开始.1282年:郭襄39岁出家创立峨嵋.1305年:谢逊拜成昆为师.1316年:成昆与阳顶天结情仇,立志灭明教.1320年:灭绝师太成为掌门人.1323年:光明顶事变,阳顶天死掉;谢逊被成昆灭门.1326年:谢逊第一次报仇失败.1331年:谢逊第二次报仇失败,并开始学习七伤拳.*1333年(<倚天>开始,元顺帝元统元年):谢逊四处杀人留名逼成昆出山,并误杀空见;俞岱岩被残废;谢逊,张翠山,殷素素三人到冰火岛.1337年:张无忌出生,次年周芷若出生.134?年:殷离儿,杨不悔,小昭出生.1345年:张翠山夫妇带张无忌回大陆,童年夫妇自尽.1348年:张三丰带张无忌少林求医被拒,少年张无忌遇少年周芷若,遇胡青牛.1350年:灭绝杀纪晓芙,张无忌遇朱元璋徐达,杨逍带走杨不悔.1351年:朱长龄设下连环骗局对付张无忌,张无忌跳崖并得九阳真经.1356年:小昭潜入光明顶;六派围攻光明顶;张无忌外星人归来点草六派担任明教教主.1357年:赵敏洗劫少林武当;张无忌答应赵敏三件事;杨不悔与殷梨亭相好;莫声谷遇害;明教重登冰火岛;周芷若残害殷离儿.1358年(<倚天>大事年,元顺帝至正十八年):赵敏破坏张无忌与周芷若婚礼;殷天正为营救谢逊而死;朱元璋上少室山逼宫;少林寺屠狮大会;明教成为中原武林之首;张无忌与赵敏去蒙古但陷入感情纠葛.*1368年(<倚天>结束,明太祖洪武元年):朱元璋灭元,立明朝.
扫墓用古语怎么说
祭扫坟墓祭祖
北宋都城汴京如何被金国攻破?了解宋朝历史的高手请进.
说岳全传 并不全是真实历史.金军于1126年渡过黄河,兵临城下.命为亲征行营使,负责守卫.领导军民,奋力顶住了金军的首次进攻.这时,城外又有二十万宋朝援军赶至,但钦宗和宠臣却派使者向金求和,并接受了金军提出的割让太原三镇的要求.因此事主战派和主和派发生激烈争论.撤而复立,金军才被迫撤退.随后钦宗又撤了李纲等主战派的职.1126年八月,金军再次大规模南侵.九月,金将攻破太原,与南下的金将合围汴京.闰十一月,开封城被东、西二路金军合围.这时有人向钦宗吹嘘会用魔法,只要招7779个神兵,就可大败金兵.二十五日,神兵开城门出战,却被一举击溃,金军乘机冲进城门,下令屠城,城内军民便与金兵展开巷战.金军只得重新议和,并扣押钦宗为人质,并向宋索取绢、缎各1000万匹,金100万锭(一锭50两)、银1000万锭,钦宗一一答应,才得返回宫中.1127年(靖康二年)四月,金军押解着,皇帝子孙、妻女、妃嫔、大臣3000余人，以及掠夺到的大量金银财宝、图书文物，退回北方，北宋至此灭亡.史称靖康之祸. 南宋建立后,任命老将为东京留守.1127年十二月,金军分三路南侵,在城郊建立24座堡垒,并团界京师附近的180万抗金义军,打败了、联军.而后,连向上了24道奏疏,恳请皇上返回汴京.置之不理,宗泽含恨病死.1128年七月,投降派杜充继任东京留守.他将宗泽生前苦心经营的防守工事尽毁.随即金军再次南侵,彻底控制了汴京,此后南宋再也没独自夺回它.金朝在此建南京,并未破坏宫室,直至1234年金灭亡.
找英文高手反译 下面的中文：）
Zhang Zeduan张择端's most famous painting is Qingming Shanghe Tu (清明上何图 qīng míng shàng hé tú). It is a very wide (around 30 feet) handscroll which depicts a city. The translation of its title is disputed; as the word Qingming can refer to either the Qingming Festival or to peace and order, two translations have been proposed by scholars: Going Upriver on the Qingming Festival or Peace Reigns Over the River.Traditionally, three things have been believed about the painting:The city depicted is Kaifeng(开封). It was painted before the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127. It depicts the Qingming Festival. More recent scholarship challenges all three of those assertions:The city depicted is an idealized non-existent city. It was painted after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127. It depicts a scene in early fall. The Qingming Scroll is historically notable as one of the few paintings from the former imperial collection that is still in the possession of Mainland China; it was a particular favorite of emperor Puyi, who took it with him to Manchukuo and thus kept it out of the collection of the National Palace Museum which was subsequently moved to Taiwan. Now held at the Forbidden City, it is closely guarded by Chinese authorities and only exhibited for brief periods every few years. 参考资料: 介绍张择端及清明上河图本以为先介绍一下背景，再作译文，谁知在网上有一篇九成接近，不用再动笔，来个文钞公，参考来自：Qingming Festival by the Riverside《清明上河图》的作者是宋代画家张择端。
张择端是山东人，早年在汴京(今河南开封)学习绘画，后为北宋画院画师。
虽然有关他的记载很少，但这幅了不起的作品，使后人永远地记住了他。
The work was created by Zhang Zeduan, a native of Shandong Province who studied painting in his early years in Bianjing. Later, Zhang became a painter for the Imperial Painting Academy of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although there aren't many historical records about Zhang, his name is remembered simply due to this masterpiece. ************************************************************《清明上河图》是一幅绢本设色长卷。
图中描绘的是北宋都城汴京在清明时节的繁华热闹的景象。
清明上河是当时的民间风俗，如像今天的节日集会，人们藉以参加商贸活动。
全图规模宏大，结构严谨，大致分为三个段落：第一段是市郊景画，第二段是汴河，第三段是城内街市。
The oeuvre depicts the noisy streets of Bianjing during the Qingming Festival -- a festival for mourning ancestors -- at a time when the custom of going to street fairs was very popular. The painting features magnificent and complex scenes with a rigorous structure, which can be divided into three parts: scenes of the suburbs, Bian River and city streets. ************************************************************先是汴京郊外的景象。
农民在田里耕作，有钱人扫墓归来。
路上，驮队、挑夫、骑马坐轿的人物正匆匆进城。
接下去是最精彩的部分——汴河。
汴河上的拱桥如一道彩虹，桥上行人如潮，熙熙攘攘，磨肩擦踵，桥下舟楫相竞相争。
许多细小情节刻划得极有情趣。
如桥头一匹惊马造成险情，毛驴被惊吓，好奇的人在围观。
接着又描绘汴京的街市。
汴京作为当时政治、经济、文化的中心，城中官府衙门、民居宅院、作坊店铺、茶肆酒楼，屋宇错落，林林总总，街上车水马龙，九流三教，应有尽有，百业兴隆，热闹非凡。
画面又展开一幅从容的景象，有张有驰，形成有趣的对比和节奏感。
画家通过对汴京城内建筑、商贸、交通、运输几个方面的描绘，再现了北宋都城的繁华和发达。
In the suburban scene, farmers are working in the fields and wealthy people are returning from mourning. The street is crowded with people on horseback, wheel carts and sedan chairs. The scene of the Bian River is the most magnificent: The arched bridge stands like a rainbow over the river with streams of people bustling about. Under the bridge are many boats competing for the right of way. Some interesting scenes are presented in great detail. For instance, a horse has shied on the bridge, scaring a donkey and attracting many onlookers. The importance of Bianjing as the political, economic and cultural center of the Northern Song Dynasty in the empire is fully depicted in the painting's city street scene. The streets are lined with government mansions, residential courtyards, workshops, teahouses and grocery stores. Various wagons and people from all walks of life can be seen in the picture, conveying an exciting and bustling atmosphere. The scenes in the picture are carefully arranged, forming an interesting contrast and good sense of rhythm. The depiction of the architecture, merchants and transportation in Bianjing vividly reflects the economic boom of the Northern Song Dynasty. ************************************************************《清明上河图》中画有五百五十余人，各种牲畜六十多匹，木船二十多只，房屋楼阁三十多栋，推车乘轿也有二十多件。
如此丰富多彩的内容，为历代古画中所罕见。
可贵的是，画中每个人物、景象、细节，都安排得合情合理，疏密、繁简、动静、聚散等画面关系，处理得恰到好处，达到繁而不杂，多而不乱。
充分表现了画家对社会生活的深刻洞察力和高度的艺术修养和表现能力。
There are over 550 human figures, some 60 animals, 20 wooden boats, 30 rooms and pavilions, and about 20 vehicles of various kinds in The Qingming Festival by the Riverside . Few ancient paintings contain such an abundance of rich contents. Furthermore, every figure and detailed scene is arranged strategically, creating chaos that appears to have some order to it. All such elements reveal the painter's careful observation of life and his supreme painting skills. The Qingming Festival by the Riverside is a great and rare realistic painting that provides a vivid visual depiction of business, handicrafts, architecture and transport in the big metropolis of the Northern Song. The piece is covered with innumerable signatures and seals, indicating that it has been in the hands of many private and official collectors. The painting survived many calamities and transitions, and was handed down by some collectors who sacrificed their lives to preserve this treasure.
南京的历史文化
如果在那三天里面，你一个电话都没有，说明你不对如果在那三天里面，你几乎每隔一小时以电话，说明你媳妇无理取闹如果在那三天里面，你半天一个电话，说明你不对综上，根据你媳妇还流产，流产也相当于月子，需要安慰和陪伴，你却三天没见她 ，得出结论：你不对，赶紧的去陪你媳妇。
男
